Knowledge (XXG)

Navarino massacre

Source 📝

160: 632:"Women, wounded with musketballs and sabre-cuts, rushed to the sea, seeking to escape, and were deliberately shot. Mothers robbed of their clothes, with infants in their arms plunged into the sea to conceal themselves from shame, and they were them made a mark for inhuman riflemen. Greeks seized infants from their mother's breasts and dashed them against rocks. Children, three and four years old, were hurled living into the sea and left to drown. When the massacre was ended, the dead bodies washed ashore, or piled on the beach, threatened to cause a pestilence..." 49: 151: 606:
secure passage to Egypt. When the capitulation was concluded, the city's Turks gave up all the public property in the fortress and all of their money, plate and jewels. However the Greeks had neither the intention nor even the means of providing that promised secure passage. Using as pretext the death of their leader, Mavromichalis, who was killed during the siege, they failed to keep the terms of the surrender.
605:
families had been compelled by hunger to escape and throw themselves at the mercy of Greeks of the neighbourhood. However, they were massacred. The Turks, who were at the last extremity of starvation, offered to surrender. The Greeks proposed a convention whereby surrendering Turks would be granted
3382: 232: 3402: 3367: 2854: 3638: 3155: 621:
When the gates opened on 19 August (O. S. 7 August) 1821, the Greeks rushed in and around 3,000 number of Turks were killed, with the exception of some who managed to escape.
754: 225: 2879: 1141: 1126: 3658: 1777: 2886: 1810: 3362: 3061: 2780: 2272: 1450: 218: 3648: 3271: 2844: 3134: 774: 3491: 613:
that he destroyed the copy of capitulation that had been given to the Turks so that no proof would remain of any such transaction having been concluded.
1524: 369: 3663: 2700: 1651: 747: 492: 286: 2007: 1400: 487: 722: 578: 1284: 1244: 649:
William St. Clair, That Greece Might Still Be Free The Philhellenes in the War of Independence, Oxford University Press, London, 1972 p. 40
3668: 2725: 2352: 1679: 1646: 628:
noted that a Greek priest, named Phrantzes, was an eyewitness to the massacres. Based on the descriptions provided by Phrantzes, he wrote:
610: 2685: 2422: 100: 3547: 3292: 1704: 1163: 1136: 1151: 3498: 1694: 1689: 1661: 740: 1107: 1088: 439: 1732: 1699: 1335: 1156: 654: 311: 1093: 1798: 1375: 670: 3327: 2839: 1772: 1559: 1458: 477: 2804: 1892: 1121: 3673: 3196: 3138: 1483: 1199: 1184: 598: 341: 176: 898: 3643: 2132: 1503: 1340: 316: 3633: 3601: 3094: 2755: 2162: 1793: 1757: 1544: 1380: 1355: 1305: 1274: 877: 462: 411: 331: 3104: 3587: 2655: 3628: 3297: 3276: 3124: 2819: 2267: 1977: 1279: 1269: 1146: 1008: 917: 482: 401: 261: 2874: 3653: 3332: 3266: 2592: 1867: 1767: 1671: 1656: 1395: 1051: 835: 763: 574: 472: 243: 40: 1061: 3043: 2953: 2938: 2809: 2745: 2690: 2612: 2517: 2247: 2207: 2192: 1611: 1529: 983: 937: 396: 3438: 2765: 1590: 1264: 3623: 3533: 3505: 3453: 3023: 2958: 2920: 2864: 2710: 2622: 2257: 2137: 1819: 1737: 1564: 1539: 1463: 1056: 1020: 520: 457: 2933: 1636: 3119: 2412: 2302: 2282: 2277: 2262: 2252: 2147: 2127: 2112: 2077: 2027: 1952: 1907: 1897: 1882: 1762: 1752: 1747: 1534: 1259: 1224: 1036: 426: 354: 276: 3038: 2042: 1435: 550: 3572: 3512: 3407: 3312: 3261: 3256: 3211: 3175: 2602: 2587: 2547: 2522: 2442: 2402: 2312: 2167: 2152: 2117: 1902: 1041: 942: 850: 815: 594: 389: 379: 48: 3109: 2457: 1430: 1405: 1239: 545: 2695: 1519: 3392: 3180: 3099: 3033: 3028: 2901: 2869: 2785: 2775: 2740: 2670: 2660: 2607: 2567: 2477: 2382: 2292: 2227: 2217: 2202: 2172: 2092: 2082: 2062: 2052: 2047: 1962: 1947: 1927: 1912: 1887: 1862: 1641: 1623: 1604: 1554: 1493: 1365: 1315: 1229: 1131: 421: 384: 291: 3433: 3387: 3206: 3201: 3170: 3079: 3013: 2983: 2978: 2968: 2770: 2750: 2542: 2487: 2467: 2337: 2187: 2157: 2102: 2097: 2087: 2067: 2037: 1972: 1932: 1877: 1832: 1742: 1722: 1473: 1370: 1254: 1249: 1102: 998: 903: 727: 406: 336: 3540: 3114: 3582: 3478: 3417: 3412: 3307: 3018: 2993: 2988: 2925: 2859: 2834: 2790: 2675: 2632: 2527: 2447: 2427: 2417: 2347: 2297: 2237: 2212: 2182: 2122: 2002: 1987: 1727: 1574: 1549: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1350: 1320: 1300: 967: 825: 530: 507: 502: 497: 452: 431: 326: 296: 266: 3231: 3519: 3473: 3458: 3397: 3337: 3160: 2998: 2973: 2948: 2849: 2796: 2705: 2577: 2537: 2507: 2437: 2372: 2362: 2322: 2307: 2242: 2197: 2057: 2017: 1917: 1683: 1385: 1345: 1325: 1310: 1194: 1179: 1112: 1046: 1015: 962: 957: 845: 650: 467: 321: 301: 281: 3577: 3241: 3226: 3221: 3084: 2943: 2720: 2627: 2557: 2552: 2532: 2502: 2482: 2472: 2407: 2387: 2367: 2342: 2332: 2232: 2177: 2107: 2072: 2022: 1992: 1982: 1957: 1857: 1631: 1425: 1390: 1003: 993: 840: 830: 540: 535: 3567: 3526: 3372: 3322: 3216: 3057: 3003: 2896: 2814: 2730: 2637: 2572: 2512: 2462: 2432: 2357: 2287: 2142: 1942: 1922: 1872: 1847: 1842: 1827: 1597: 1478: 1440: 1330: 1116: 1080: 555: 364: 306: 2824: 732: 3468: 3463: 3443: 3317: 3302: 3165: 3150: 3142: 3053: 3008: 2963: 2891: 2829: 2760: 2617: 2492: 2452: 2377: 2222: 2032: 2012: 1967: 1852: 1837: 1569: 1498: 1488: 1360: 952: 820: 792: 783: 582: 525: 416: 374: 359: 164: 85: 54: 150: 3617: 3592: 3484: 3377: 3074: 2647: 2597: 2582: 2562: 2327: 1997: 988: 947: 625: 602: 3342: 2735: 2715: 2665: 2397: 932: 893: 81: 17: 3448: 3089: 2392: 2317: 1937: 805: 609:
One of the Greek negotiators, Poniropoulos, boasted some years later to General
2680: 1189: 1098: 865: 860: 115: 102: 3069: 2915: 2497: 872: 800: 210: 2911: 89: 3597: 855: 810: 93: 77: 736: 214: 2855:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
669:. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London, 1861. 3557: 3426: 3355: 3285: 3249: 3240: 3189: 3133: 3052: 2910: 2646: 1818: 1786: 1713: 1670: 1622: 1583: 1512: 1449: 1293: 1217: 1172: 1074: 1029: 976: 925: 916: 886: 791: 782: 601:. Before the fortress capitulated in August, many 33: 3639:Massacres during the Greek War of Independence 2781:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance 748: 226: 8: 1127:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands 593:In March 1821 the Greeks began the siege of 581:which resulted in the extermination of the 3492:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi 3246: 1142:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands 922: 788: 755: 741: 733: 233: 219: 211: 47: 30: 667:History of the Greek Revolution, Volume 1 3659:Battles of the Greek War of Independence 1652:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece 642: 573:was one of the earliest battles of the 3272:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 2845:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 205:Around 3,000 Turkish Civilians killed. 723:Massacres during the Greek Revolution 515:Great powers intervention (1827–1829) 7: 1647:Senate of Western Continental Greece 1624:Greek regional councils and statutes 599:Konstantinos Pierrakos Mavromichalis 577:. It resulted in one of a series of 177:Konstantinos Pierrakos Mavromichalis 3649:Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire 3548:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos 3293:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent 1778:Proposals for the monarch of Greece 1164:United States of the Ionian Islands 3499:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi 1662:Military-Political System of Samos 25: 1733:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826) 1157:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry 447:Egyptian intervention (1825–1826) 1794:Greek expedition to Syria (1825) 158: 149: 3664:Persecution of Ottoman Muslims 3588:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi) 2686:François-René de Chateaubriand 1152:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 1122:Fall of the Republic of Venice 1: 3197:London Philhellenic Committee 1185:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 1108:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 1089:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 440:Greek civil wars of 1824–1825 3328:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval 2133:Michail Komninos Afentoulief 53:"Surrender of Neocastro" by 3669:Persecution of Balkan Turks 3564:25 March (Independence Day) 1799:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) 1657:Provisional Regime of Crete 878:Gregory V of Constantinople 583:Turkish civilian population 3690: 3125:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi 2820:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels 2656:António Figueira d'Almeida 2268:Konstantinos Mavromichalis 1978:Germanos III of Old Patras 1714:International Conferences, 1062:Thourios or Patriotic hymn 1009:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos 3267:Antoine Virgile Schneider 2593:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos 2353:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos 2273:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis 1868:Constantin Denis Bourbaki 1807: 1672:Greek national assemblies 1208: 1075:European intervention and 1052:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios 836:Konstantinos Kolokotronis 816:Dionysius the Philosopher 771: 764:Greek War of Independence 575:Greek War of Independence 254: 245:Greek War of Independence 204: 187: 170: 143: 60: 46: 41:Greek War of Independence 38: 3105:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha 3044:Christoforos Zachariadis 2954:Alexandros Kantakouzinos 2939:Anastasios Christopoulos 2810:Julius Michael Millingen 2613:Christoforos Zachariadis 2518:Sotirios Theocharopoulos 2248:Alexandros Mavrokordatos 2208:Leonardos Leonardopoulos 2193:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis 1773:Treaty of Constantinople 1094:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 984:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio 938:Athanasios Christopoulos 899:Souliote War (1789–1793) 597:under the leadership of 3534:The Archipelago on Fire 3298:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois 3277:Camille Alphonse Trézel 3024:Konstantinos Xenokratis 2921:Danubian Principalities 2865:Auguste Hilarion Touret 2623:Germanos Zapheiropoulos 2498:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos 2398:Anagnostis Papageorgiou 2258:Demetrios Mavromichalis 2138:Alexandros Kontostavlos 1763:London Protocol of 1830 1753:London Protocol of 1829 1748:London Protocol of 1828 3368:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos 3333:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin 2959:Georgios Kantakouzinos 2413:Christoforos Perraivos 2283:Dimitrios Meletopoulos 2278:Petrobey Mavromichalis 2263:Georgios Mavromichalis 2253:Antonios Mavromichalis 2148:Georgios Kountouriotis 2128:Theodoros Kolokotronis 2113:Apostolis Kolokotronis 2078:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas 2028:Antonios Kalamogdartis 1953:Georgios Filippopoulos 1908:Dimitrakis Deligiannis 1898:Hatzimichalis Dalianis 1883:Giannis Chondrogiannis 1716:treaties and protocols 1057:Salpisma Polemistirion 1021:Society of the Phoenix 634: 171:Commanders and leaders 68:March - 19 August 1821 3573:Eleftheria i thanatos 3513:The Massacre at Chios 3408:Anastasios Polyzoidis 3403:Panagiotis Papatsonis 3356:Historians/Memoirists 3313:Guillaume-Abel Blouet 3262:Antoine Simon Durrieu 3257:Nicolas Joseph Maison 3212:Lazaros Kountouriotis 3176:Alexander I of Russia 2934:Athanasios Agrafiotis 2766:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer 2603:Liolios Xirolivaditis 2588:Alexakis Vlachopoulos 2548:Melchisedek Tsouderos 2523:Zafeirakis Theodosiou 2443:Anastasios Polyzoidis 2403:Dimitrios Papanikolis 2393:Grigorios Papaflessas 2313:Panagiotis Michanidis 2168:Lykourgos Krestenitis 2153:Lazaros Kountouriotis 2008:Konstantinos Gouvelis 1903:Dimitrios Deligeorgis 1637:Directorate of Achaea 943:Theoklitos Farmakidis 630: 589:Siege of the fortress 380:Expedition of Dramali 188:Casualties and losses 154:Greek revolutionaries 3674:Massacres of Muslims 3506:Le siège de Corinthe 3454:François Pouqueville 3393:Konstantinos Metaxas 3181:Nicholas I of Russia 3100:Mahmud Dramali Pasha 3034:Demetrios Ypsilantis 3029:Alexander Ypsilantis 2902:James Jakob Williams 2870:Edward John Trelawny 2786:Vasos Mavrovouniotis 2776:Ernst Michael Mangel 2741:Frank Abney Hastings 2671:Paul Marie Bonaparte 2608:Demetrios Ypsilantis 2568:Thanasoulas Valtinos 2478:Theofanis Siatisteus 2383:Dimitrios Panourgias 2293:Konstantinos Metaxas 2228:Yiannis Makriyiannis 2218:Lykourgos Logothetis 2203:Georgios Lechouritis 2173:Stamatis Krestenitis 2118:Ioannis Kolokotronis 2093:Georgios Karaiskakis 2083:Anastasios Karatasos 2063:Ioannis Kapodistrias 2053:Konstantinos Kanaris 2048:Athanasios Kanakaris 1963:Panagiotakis Fotilas 1948:Yiannis Dyovouniotis 1928:Konstantinos Dimidis 1913:Kanellos Deligiannis 1888:Dimitrios Christidis 1863:Laskarina Bouboulina 1758:Treaty of Adrianople 1642:Peloponnesian Senate 1132:Septinsular Republic 1077:Greek involvement in 1037:Adelphiki Didaskalia 3644:Massacres in Greece 3388:Lambros Koutsonikas 3232:Rothschild & Co 3207:Jean-Gabriel Eynard 3202:Ludwig I of Bavaria 3171:Lodewijk van Heiden 3080:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha 3039:Nikolaos Ypsilantis 3014:Athanasios Tsakalov 2984:Dimitrie Macedonski 2979:Constantine Levidis 2969:Stamatios Kleanthis 2771:Ludwig I of Bavaria 2751:Samuel Gridley Howe 2543:Anastasios Tsamados 2488:Ioannis Skandalidis 2468:Georgios Sachtouris 2423:Vasileios Petimezas 2338:Konstantinos Negris 2188:Kyprianos of Cyprus 2163:Ioannis Krestenitis 2158:Michalis Kourmoulis 2103:Nikolaos Kasomoulis 2098:Aristeidis Karnalis 2088:Panagiotis Karatzas 2068:Viaros Kapodistrias 2043:Athanasios Kampetis 2038:Dimitrios Kallergis 1973:Antonios Georgantas 1933:Ioannis Dimoulitsas 1878:Sotiris Charalampis 1833:Odysseas Androutsos 1743:Conference of Poros 1723:Congress of Laibach 1306:Wallachian uprising 1103:Catherine the Great 999:Athanasios Tsakalov 918:Greek Enlightenment 904:Souliote War (1803) 728:Siege of Tripolitsa 262:Wallachian uprising 112: /  3634:August 1821 events 3602:Presidential Guard 3583:Propylaea (Munich) 3479:Theodoros Vryzakis 3418:Spyridon Trikoupis 3413:Georgios Tertsetis 3383:Ambrosios Frantzis 3308:Stamatis Voulgaris 3110:Reşid Mehmed Pasha 3019:Tudor Vladimirescu 2994:Giorgakis Olympios 2989:Anastasios Manakis 2860:Friedrich Thiersch 2835:Theobald Piscatory 2791:Johann Jakob Meyer 2676:Karl Rudolf Brommy 2633:Marigo Zarafopoula 2528:Emmanouil Tombazis 2448:Konstantinos Rados 2428:Dionysios Petrakis 2418:Nikolaos Petimezas 2348:Diamantis Nikolaou 2298:Hatzigiannis Mexis 2238:Anastasios Manakis 2213:Georgios Liologlou 2183:Nikolaos Kriezotis 2123:Panos Kolokotronis 2003:Dimitrios Gouvelis 1988:Konstantinos Gofas 1893:Panagiotis Danglis 1728:Congress of Verona 1042:Asma Polemistirion 968:Eugenios Voulgaris 826:Panagiotis Benakis 3629:Conflicts in 1821 3611: 3610: 3520:The Free Besieged 3474:Dionysios Solomos 3459:Alexander Pushkin 3398:Panoutsos Notaras 3351: 3350: 3338:Charles Lenormant 3161:Edward Codrington 3156:Stratford Canning 2999:Yiannis Pharmakis 2974:Georgios Lassanis 2949:Stefanos Kanellos 2850:Giuseppe Rosaroll 2797:Ellinika Chronika 2706:Giacinto Collegno 2578:Meletis Vasileiou 2538:Ioannis Trikoupis 2508:Joseph Stephanini 2458:Panagiotis Rodios 2438:Kyriakos Pittakis 2373:Andronikos Paikos 2363:Antonis Oikonomou 2323:Nikolaos Mykonios 2308:Antonios Miaoulis 2243:Manto Mavrogenous 2198:Georgios Lassanis 2058:Stefanos Kanellos 2018:Dimitrios Indares 1918:Athanasios Diakos 1768:London Conference 1684:Executive of 1822 1680:First (Epidaurus) 1195:Constitutionalism 1180:Greek nationalism 1147:Albanian Regiment 1113:French Revolution 1070: 1069: 1047:Hellenic Nomarchy 1016:Philomuse Society 963:Adamantios Korais 958:Theophilos Kairis 912: 911: 846:Cosmas of Aetolia 617:Massacre of Turks 571:siege of Navarino 564: 563: 397:Battle of Nauplia 209: 208: 139: 138: 116:36.912°N 21.691°E 34:Siege of Navarino 18:Navarino Massacre 16:(Redirected from 3681: 3654:History of Pylos 3578:Pedion tou Areos 3434:Eugène Delacroix 3363:Dimitrios Ainian 3247: 3242:Morea expedition 3227:Ioannis Varvakis 3222:Georgios Stavros 3085:Ismael Gibraltar 3070:Sultan Mahmud II 2944:Diamandi Djuvara 2883: 2746:Carl von Heideck 2721:Vincenzo Gallina 2696:Giuseppe Chiappe 2628:Evangelos Zappas 2558:Theodoros Tzinis 2553:Kitsos Tzavellas 2533:Iakovos Tombazis 2503:Georgios Stavros 2483:Georgios Sisinis 2473:Georgios Sekeris 2408:Emmanouel Pappas 2388:Nakos Panourgias 2368:Ioannis Orlandos 2343:Theodoros Negris 2333:Alexander Negris 2303:Andreas Miaoulis 2233:Ioannis Mamouris 2178:Antonios Kriezis 2108:Ioannis Kolettis 2073:Stamatios Kapsas 2023:Isaiah of Salona 1993:Vasileios Goudas 1983:Georgios Gevidis 1958:Asimakis Fotilas 1858:Tousias Botsaris 1738:Treaty of London 1705:Fifth (Nafplion) 1632:Messenian Senate 1426:Chios expedition 1376:Greek civil wars 1004:Emmanuil Xanthos 994:Nikolaos Skoufas 923: 841:Lambros Katsonis 831:Nikolaos Galatis 789: 757: 750: 743: 734: 710: 707: 701: 700:St. Clair, p. 43 698: 692: 689: 683: 682:St. Clair, p. 41 680: 674: 663: 657: 647: 541:Chios expedition 536:Morea expedition 249: 248: 246: 235: 228: 221: 212: 163: 162: 161: 153: 127: 126: 124: 123: 122: 117: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 62: 61: 51: 31: 21: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3568:Hymn to Liberty 3553: 3527:Hymn to Liberty 3422: 3373:Ioannis Filimon 3347: 3323:Prosper Baccuet 3281: 3236: 3217:Ioannis Papafis 3185: 3129: 3048: 3004:Michael Soutzos 2924: 2918: 2906: 2897:Olivier Voutier 2877: 2815:August Myhrberg 2805:Jonathan Miller 2731:Constantin Guys 2711:Charles Fabvier 2661:Joseph Balestra 2642: 2638:Nikolaos Zervas 2573:Dimitrios Varis 2513:Ioannis Stratos 2463:Dionysios Romas 2433:Andreas Pipinos 2358:Ioannis Notaras 2288:Andreas Metaxas 2143:Panos Koronaios 1943:Georgios Drakos 1923:Dionysis Diakos 1873:Stefanos Chalis 1848:Markos Botsaris 1843:Kostas Botsaris 1828:Chian Committee 1814: 1803: 1782: 1715: 1709: 1695:Third (Troezen) 1690:Second (Astros) 1666: 1618: 1579: 1513:Naval conflicts 1508: 1445: 1289: 1280:3rd Messolonghi 1275:2nd Messolonghi 1270:1st Messolonghi 1213: 1204: 1168: 1117:Napoleonic Wars 1081:Napoleonic Wars 1078: 1076: 1066: 1025: 972: 908: 882: 778: 767: 761: 719: 714: 713: 708: 704: 699: 695: 690: 686: 681: 677: 665:George Finlay, 664: 660: 648: 644: 639: 619: 591: 585:of the region. 567: 566: 565: 560: 512: 483:3rd Messolonghi 444: 436: 412:2nd Messolonghi 402:1st Messolonghi 346: 257:Outbreak (1821) 250: 244: 242: 241: 239: 159: 157: 120: 118: 114: 111: 106: 103: 101: 99: 98: 97: 52: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3687: 3685: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3624:1821 in Greece 3616: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3469:Andreas Kalvos 3466: 3464:Karl Krazeisen 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3444:Peter von Hess 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3318:Gabriel Bibron 3315: 3310: 3305: 3303:Pierre Peytier 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3253: 3251: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3166:Henri de Rigny 3163: 3158: 3153: 3151:George Canning 3147: 3145: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3054:Ottoman Empire 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3009:Roxani Soutzos 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2964:Rallou Karatza 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2892:David Urquhart 2889: 2884: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2840:Maxime Raybaud 2837: 2832: 2830:Maurice Persat 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2761:Karl Krazeisen 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2691:Richard Church 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2618:Andreas Zaimis 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2493:Zisis Sotiriou 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2453:Ioannis Rangos 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2378:Georgios Panou 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2223:Andreas Londos 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2033:George Kalaras 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2013:Angelis Govios 2010: 2005: 2000: 1998:Ioannis Gouras 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1968:Angelis Gatsos 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1853:Notis Botsaris 1850: 1845: 1840: 1838:Fotos Bomporis 1835: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1700:Fourth (Argos) 1697: 1692: 1687: 1676: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1459:Constantinople 1455: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1110: 1105: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 986: 980: 978: 974: 973: 971: 970: 965: 960: 955: 953:Anthimos Gazis 950: 945: 940: 935: 929: 927: 920: 914: 913: 910: 909: 907: 906: 901: 896: 890: 888: 884: 883: 881: 880: 875: 870: 869: 868: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 821:Daskalogiannis 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 795: 786: 784:Ottoman Greece 780: 779: 772: 769: 768: 762: 760: 759: 752: 745: 737: 731: 730: 725: 718: 715: 712: 711: 709:Finlay, p. 263 702: 693: 691:Finlay, p. 262 684: 675: 658: 641: 640: 638: 635: 618: 615: 590: 587: 562: 561: 559: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 511: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 473:Mills of Lerna 470: 465: 460: 455: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 393: 392: 387: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 345: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 255: 252: 251: 240: 238: 237: 230: 223: 215: 207: 206: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 168: 167: 165:Ottoman Empire 155: 146: 145: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 121:36.912; 21.691 86:Ottoman Empire 76: 74: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 55:Peter von Hess 44: 43: 36: 35: 29: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3686: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3593:Royal Phalanx 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3378:George Finlay 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190:Financial aid 3188: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3120:Ibrahim Pasha 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3075:Hurshid Pasha 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2876: 2875:German Legion 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2756:George Jarvis 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2726:Thomas Gordon 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2701:Lord Cochrane 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2598:Pieros Voidis 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2583:Domna Visvizi 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2563:Loukas Vagias 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2328:Zachos Milios 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2318:Spyros Milios 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1811:Personalities 1806: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1285:2nd Acropolis 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1245:1st Acropolis 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1073: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 990: 989:Filiki Eteria 987: 985: 982: 981: 979: 977:Organizations 975: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 948:Rigas Feraios 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 924: 921: 919: 915: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 885: 879: 876: 874: 871: 867: 864: 863: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 794: 790: 787: 785: 781: 777: 776: 770: 765: 758: 753: 751: 746: 744: 739: 738: 735: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 716: 706: 703: 697: 694: 688: 685: 679: 676: 672: 668: 662: 659: 656: 655:0-19-215194-0 652: 646: 643: 636: 633: 629: 627: 626:George Finlay 622: 616: 614: 612: 611:Thomas Gordon 607: 604: 600: 596: 588: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 517: 516: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 493:2nd Acropolis 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 449: 448: 443: 442: 441: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 370:Chios (naval) 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 351: 350: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 287:1st Acropolis 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 258: 253: 247: 236: 231: 229: 224: 222: 217: 216: 213: 203: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 186: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 169: 166: 156: 152: 148: 147: 142: 135:Greek victory 134: 131: 130: 125: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 71: 67: 64: 63: 59: 56: 50: 45: 42: 37: 32: 27: 19: 3546: 3541:Loukis Laras 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3343:Edgar Quinet 3115:Yussuf Pasha 2825:Hadži-Prodan 2795: 2736:Emmanuel Han 2716:Adam Friedel 2666:Samuel Barff 2648:Philhellenes 1809: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1468: 1464:Thessaloniki 1234: 1210: 1137:Greek Legion 1030:Publications 933:John Caradja 894:Orlov Revolt 773: 705: 696: 687: 678: 666: 661: 645: 631: 623: 620: 608: 592: 570: 568: 514: 513: 446: 445: 438: 437: 348: 347: 271: 256: 198: 193: 181: 144:Belligerents 82:Morea Eyalet 39:Part of the 26: 3558:Remembrance 3449:Victor Hugo 3439:Louis Dupré 3095:Kara Mehmet 3090:Omer Vrioni 2926:Sacred Band 2878: [ 1938:Adam Doukas 1396:Lerna Mills 1260:Acrocorinth 766:(1821–1829) 671:Online copy 355:Acrocorinth 119: / 3618:Categories 3286:Scientific 2681:Lord Byron 1560:Alexandria 1545:Sphacteria 1484:Samothrace 1474:Tripolitsa 1381:Sphacteria 1366:Dervenakia 1250:Tripolitsa 1200:Monarchism 1190:Liberalism 1099:Greek Plan 866:Rum Millet 861:Phanariots 775:Background 637:References 624:Historian 478:Alexandria 463:Sphacteria 385:Dervenakia 342:Samothrace 337:Tripolitsa 107:21°41′28″E 104:36°54′43″N 2916:Wallachia 1592:Agamemnon 1451:Massacres 1436:Koronisia 1371:Karpenisi 1341:Drăgășani 873:Souliotes 851:Ali Pasha 801:Armatoles 595:Neokastro 579:massacres 551:Koronisia 407:Karpenisi 349:1822–1824 317:Drăgășani 3250:Military 2912:Moldavia 1613:Karteria 1575:Navarino 1550:Gerontas 1469:Navarino 1421:Phaleron 1416:Kamatero 1411:Arachova 1351:Vasilika 1336:Vasilika 1321:Valtetsi 1301:Kalamata 1240:Livadeia 1235:Navarino 806:Proestoi 717:See also 531:Navarino 508:Phaleron 503:Kamatero 498:Arachova 453:Kremmydi 432:Gerontas 390:Agionori 327:Vasilika 312:Vasilika 297:Valtetsi 272:Navarino 267:Kalamata 90:Messenia 78:Navarino 73:Location 3598:Evzones 3135:Britain 3058:Algeria 1787:Related 1530:Nauplia 1431:Martino 1406:Distomo 1386:Maniaki 1346:Sculeni 1326:Doliana 1311:Alamana 1294:Battles 1265:Nauplia 856:Maniots 811:Klephts 603:Turkish 546:Martino 468:Maniaki 322:Sculeni 302:Doliana 282:Alamana 199:Unknown 194:Unknown 182:Unknown 3485:Hellas 3143:Russia 3139:France 3060:, and 1820:Greece 1606:Hellas 1540:Andros 1520:Eresos 1504:Cyprus 1479:Naousa 1356:Trench 1316:Gravia 1230:Salona 1225:Patras 1218:Sieges 1211:Events 926:People 887:Events 793:People 673:p. 262 653:  458:Andros 365:Naousa 332:Trench 292:Gravia 277:Patras 132:Result 94:Greece 3062:Egypt 2887:Serbs 2882:] 1584:Ships 1565:Volos 1555:Souda 1535:Samos 1525:Chios 1499:Kasos 1494:Psara 1489:Chios 1441:Petra 1391:Morea 1331:Lalas 1173:Ideas 556:Petra 521:Volos 427:Samos 422:Psara 417:Kasos 360:Chios 307:Lalas 88:(now 3141:and 2914:and 1599:Aris 1570:Itea 1401:Mani 1361:Peta 1255:Arta 1115:and 1079:the 651:ISBN 569:The 526:Itea 488:Mani 375:Peta 65:Date 3427:Art 1101:of 3620:: 3137:, 3056:, 2880:el 92:, 84:, 80:, 3604:) 3600:( 2923:) 2919:( 1686:) 1682:( 756:e 749:t 742:v 234:e 227:t 220:v 96:) 20:)

Index

Navarino Massacre
Greek War of Independence

Peter von Hess
Navarino
Morea Eyalet
Ottoman Empire
Messenia
Greece
36°54′43″N 21°41′28″E / 36.912°N 21.691°E / 36.912; 21.691

Ottoman Empire
Konstantinos Pierrakos Mavromichalis
v
t
e
Greek War of Independence
Wallachian uprising
Kalamata
Navarino
Patras
Alamana
1st Acropolis
Gravia
Valtetsi
Doliana
Lalas
Vasilika
Drăgășani
Sculeni

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.