74:
59:
32:
144:
278:
176:
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cruised from the
Atlantic to the North Pole and the central Arctic Ocean, surfacing 9 times through small holes in the ice cap. Dr. Eugene C. La Fond, head of NEL's Oceanography Branch, was chief scientist In March 1959, the
457:
NELIAC was used at NEL to support experimental anti-submarine systems and
Command and Control Systems development, and later, at the Navy Command Systems and Support Activity (NAVCOSSACT) in Washington DC in support of the
91:) was created in 1945, with consolidation of the naval radio station, radar operators training school, and radio security activity of the Navy Radio and Sound Lab (NRSL) and its wartime partner, the
97:
to effectuate the solution of any problem in the field of electronics, in connection with the design, procurement, testing, installation and maintenance of electronic equipment for the U.S. Navy.
469:
and was ported to many other computers in the
Department of Defense, it also included the NELOS operating system development used for large scale applications (unique to the
92:
755:
503:) were software projects under development at NELC using an IBM 360/65 computer. AFCCS (later ASWCCCS) was re-written in 1972 for the Honeywell 6050 computer after
512:
765:
167:
plane under the arch simulates the electrical characteristics of the ocean, allowing research on the properties of shipboard antennas to be carried out.
115:
In
November 1945, the Navy Radio and Sound Lab was renamed as Navy Electronics Laboratory. 80% of the Point Loma Military Reservation evolved into the
760:
355:
research. Its 60-foot (18 m) dish, which could both transmit and receive, was used for important Center research programs in propagation and
124:
489:
459:
332:
604:
553:
504:
447:
588:
403:
735:
623:
480:
Many other versions existed for a variety of computers because the ease of portability and the rapid one-pass compile times.
418:
493:
116:
642:
195:
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gave NEL the framework for an implementation, and work commenced in 1958, but was not fully developed until 1961.
123:. In turn NELC was merged into the Naval Ocean Systems Center (NOSC) in 1977. This eventually was merged into the
411:
269:
as chief scientist, and for the first time, the nuclear submarine was able to surface exactly at the North Pole.
466:
348:
511:). On March 1, 1977, NELC and NUC were consolidated to form the Naval Ocean Systems Center (NOSC) (today the
499:
In 1971, the
Antisubmarine Forces Command and Control System (AFCCS) and Naval Ocean Surveillance System (
231:
104:
580:
417:
a month ahead of schedule. The lab improved substantially on that system later and installed it aboard
740:
507:
contracted with
Honeywell to supply computers for the Worldwide Military Command and Control System (
164:
723:"SSC Pacific Celebrating 70th Anniversary in 2010," SSC Pacific Daily News Bulletin, Sept. 4, 2014.
576:
291:
282:
254:
143:
31:
608:
73:
58:
384:
202:, and particularly providing the capability to operate attack submarines in the Arctic under the
187:
557:
661:
645:. Submarine Development Squadron Five: Detachment, Arctic Submarine Laboratory. Archived from
584:
424:
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Requirements for handling the vast amount of shipboard communications during the intensifying
213:
336:
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led to tasking for an internal message handling system. In response, the lab developed the
531:
344:
324:
296:
360:
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242:
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World headlines came early in this program from several events—the submerged voyage of
130:
In the 1960s, NELC was tasked with 4C: Command, Control, Communications and
Computers.
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407:
380:
323:
Interested in radio physics in general, the lab built a 60-foot (18 m)-diameter
238:
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arch of this structure supports a transmitting antenna which is positioned toward a
627:
443:
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activity that might hamper communications from the ground to the space capsules.
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In 1967, as part of the general Navy laboratory re-organization, NEL became the
399:
220:
492:. The name was never fully accepted, and in about six months it was changed to
474:
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328:
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52:
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392:
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462:(NECPA) project which was installed on many large ships starting in 1966.
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and directing its 1960 dive over 35,000 feet (10.7 km) down into the
209:
451:
450:, who had suggested porting applications in a machine-independent form.
147:
Shipboard
Antenna Model Range photograph showing location of model ship.
203:
484:
Naval
Command, Control and Communications Laboratory Center and beyond
508:
436:
376:
556:. Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego. Archived from
314:
276:
208:
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100:
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aboard as chief scientist and ice pilot. That same summer, the
364:
347:, studies of environmental disturbances, and development of a
289:
NEL also plunged into the undersea environment, acquiring the
103:
work was augmented with basic research in the propagation of
490:
Naval
Command, Control and Communications Laboratory Center
387:(LF/VLF) system to provide information to deeply submerged
226:
were part of a small but active fleet of ships used by NEL.
709:
Calvert, James F. "Up Through the Ice of the North Pole".
265:
returned to the Arctic, under winter conditions, with Dr.
695:(First ed.). New York, Toronto, London: McGraw-Hill.
473:
Navy shipboard computer and its commercial version, the
151:
As one of its first projects, NEL began building its
66:
48:
40:
24:
643:"Arctic Submarine Laboratory Historical Timeline"
93:University of California Division of War Research
704:
702:
343:. The observatory played a major role in solar
605:"Cabrillo NM: Shadows of the Past (Chapter 5)"
513:Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific
359:forecasting which was used during a number of
686:
684:
532:"U.S. Naval Activities World War II by State"
375:In the area of communications, NEL developed
331:, and in 1964, NEL began construction of the
107:in the atmosphere and of sound in the ocean.
44:Merged into Naval Ocean Systems Center (1977)
8:
19:
335:on a 3,900-foot (1,200 m) site in the
439:was developed by and named after the lab.
404:Message Processing and Distribution System
72:
57:
30:
18:
523:
125:Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command
756:United States Navy in the 20th century
677:– via The Library, UC San Diego.
460:National Emergency Command Post Afloat
333:La Posta Astro-Geophysical Observatory
319:La Posta Astro-Geophysical Observatory
7:
624:"SSC San Diego: Historical Overview"
494:Naval Electronics Laboratory Center
448:Association for Computing Machinery
179:Battery Whistler facility, c. 1948.
206:, would become a key NEL mission.
14:
766:Organizations established in 1945
736:SSC San Diego Historical Overview
435:The programming language dialect
406:(MPDS), installing it aboard the
339:, 65 miles (105 km) east of
711:The National Geographic Magazine
554:"Scientists at War, 1940 - 1945"
198:. Scientific exploration of the
85:U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory
761:United States Navy organization
163:model ship on a turntable. The
99:” Its radio communications and
16:United States Navy organization
663:Bill and Bob - La Fond History
446:, at the time Chairman of the
183:It also began conversion of a
1:
442:NELIAC was the brainchild of
153:Shipboard Antenna Model Range
139:Shipboard Antenna Model Range
395:communication capabilities.
171:Arctic submarine exploration
119:Center (NELC) at the end of
117:Naval Electronics Laboratory
660:La Fond, Eugene C. (1992).
465:This was the world's first
391:, and began development of
196:Arctic Submarine Laboratory
20:Navy Electronics Laboratory
782:
713:. CXVI, NO. 1 (July 1959).
389:Polaris missile submarines
363:space launches to predict
249:, in 1958, with NEL’s Dr.
349:solar optical videometer
741:NEL-related photographs
691:Calvert, James (1960).
467:self-compiling compiler
571:Linder, Bruce (2001).
320:
286:
227:
180:
148:
105:electromagnetic energy
622:LaPuzza, Tom (2000).
581:Naval Institute Press
318:
280:
212:
178:
146:
95:. NEL’s charter was “
219:and research vessel
693:Surface at the Pole
577:Annapolis, Maryland
292:Bathyscaphe Trieste
283:Bathyscaphe Trieste
273:Bathyscaphe Trieste
70:United States
36:(79 years ago)
21:
385:very-low-frequency
321:
287:
228:
181:
149:
127:(SPAWAR) in 1997.
534:. Patrick Clancey
425:aircraft carriers
81:
80:
773:
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688:
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657:
651:
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641:unknown (2006).
638:
632:
631:
626:. Archived from
619:
613:
612:
607:. Archived from
601:
595:
594:
573:San Diego's Navy
568:
562:
561:
552:unknown (1990).
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
528:
431:Computer science
337:Laguna Mountains
311:Radio telescopes
192:Battery Whistler
77:
76:
62:
61:
35:
34:
22:
781:
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583:. p. 151.
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325:radio telescope
313:
297:Challenger Deep
275:
173:
141:
136:
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71:
56:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
779:
777:
769:
768:
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758:
748:
747:
744:
743:
738:
731:
730:External links
728:
726:
725:
716:
698:
680:
652:
649:on 2013-02-18.
633:
630:on 2009-07-03.
614:
611:on 2007-06-30.
596:
589:
563:
560:on 2006-07-23.
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432:
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372:
371:Communications
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312:
309:
301:Mariana Trench
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669:. p. 127
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414:Oklahoma City
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408:Seventh Fleet
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396:
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381:low-frequency
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345:radio mapping
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671:. Retrieved
662:
655:
647:the original
636:
628:the original
617:
609:the original
599:
572:
566:
558:the original
547:
536:. Retrieved
526:
498:
487:
479:
464:
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444:Harry Huskey
441:
434:
419:
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322:
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200:Arctic Basin
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185:World War II
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152:
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129:
121:World War II
114:
96:
88:
84:
82:
400:Vietnam War
357:ionospheric
25:Established
750:Categories
538:2012-03-19
475:UNIVAC 490
329:Point Loma
267:Waldo Lyon
251:Waldo Lyon
247:North Pole
245:, via the
204:ice canopy
194:, into an
155:. The non-
53:laboratory
28:1945
471:AN/USQ-20
410:flagship
393:satellite
353:microwave
341:San Diego
237:from the
41:Dissolved
496:(NELC).
452:ALGOL 58
243:Atlantic
234:Nautilus
157:metallic
134:Projects
673:30 July
299:of the
241:to the
239:Pacific
223:Rexburg
111:History
67:Country
587:
509:WWMCCS
437:NELIAC
422:-class
420:Nimitz
377:Verdin
361:Apollo
188:mortar
165:ground
55:
667:(PDF)
519:Notes
365:solar
303:near
263:Skate
257:Skate
161:brass
101:sonar
49:Types
675:2021
585:ISBN
501:NOSS
412:USS
379:, a
351:for
305:Guam
281:The
255:USS
232:USS
221:USS
216:Baya
214:USS
83:The
515:).
505:DoD
477:).
327:on
89:NEL
752::
701:^
683:^
579::
575:.
427:.
307:.
593:.
541:.
383:/
285:.
87:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
