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distance of 20 km (12 mi) from the
Germans after an accidental exchange of fire between the two sides, and no German units were present there at the time when the city capitulated to the Soviets. Vishlyov also disputes that the events in Brest were a military parade and writes that what is often mistakenly regarded as a parade was in fact a "ceremonial departure of German forces under the supervision of Soviet representatives". That is, before leaving the city and handing it to the Soviet Union, the Germans marched through the streets greeted by their command and supervised by a Soviet military representative, whose role was to sign an agreement with the German command and monitor the implementation of that agreement. It was only after their withdrawal that the Soviet troops entered the city and held their own parade.
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unit returned with a group of 12 German officers, who identified themselves as part of
Guderian's XIX Corps and explained that they too were moving in the direction of Brest. They were invited to Krivoshein's tent, who then proposed a toast to both commanders and invited the attending German officers
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and Oleg
Vishlyov dismiss the parades in other cities as "a myth", pointing to the fact that virtually no evidence has been found to confirm that those parades actually took place. In Lwow, Vishlyov states, it was impossible to organize a joint parade, as the Soviet troops were ordered to move to a
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and through which German troops marched. The
Soviets fielded the 4th Battalion of 29th Light Tank Brigade, which was the first unit of the Red Army to roll into the city. The Soviet and German generals paid homage to each other's armies and their respective victories over
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During the meeting, Guderian proposed a joint parade of Soviet and German troops through the town, including a lineup of soldiers from both armies on the central square. Because the Soviet troops were tired after a long march, Krivoshein declined but promised to supply a
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According to the initial agreement, the procedure included German and Soviet troops marching before their commanding officers followed by changing the flag, accompanied by national anthems of
Germany and the Soviet Union. However, the Soviet commanding officer,
235:" and its general. Following a short exchange of formalities, Krivoshein offered to visit Guderian and pay his respects to him personally. The offer was accepted, and Krivoshein was taken to the German headquarters to share breakfast with the German general.
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to Moscow after they achieved a quick victory over "capitalist
England". Through them, Krivoshein also sent warm greetings to the German general and made sure to approach the city from the opposite direction to that taken by the Wehrmacht.
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by
September 17, establishing their base of operations in the city. During the following days, Guderian was informed, much to his chagrin, that the demarcation line between German and Soviet-controlled regions was drawn along the
369:, made a similar claim, taking some "photographs" as evidence: "The conclusion of military operations against Poland was marked by joint parades of German and Soviet militaries in Brest and Lwow in the first days of October ."
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Upon approaching the town on the morning of
September 22, Krivoshein realized that Guderian had already established his headquarters there. Soon afterwards, Guderian's representatives arrived and greeted the "glorious
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Janusz
Magnuski, Maksym Kolomijec, "Czerwony Blitzkrieg. Wrzesien 1939: Sowieckie Wojska Pancerne w Polsce" ("Red Blitzkrieg. September 1939: Soviet armored troops in Poland"). Wydawnictwo Pelta, Warszawa 1994
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and several other cities (Germans called them 'victory parades'). The parade in Grodno was supervised by
Kombrig Vasily Chuikov." Another author,
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On September 20, advance units of the 29th Tank Brigade encountered Guderian's forces at the village of Widomla, three days after the
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Secret Additional Protocol of the Treaty of Nonaggression Between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
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Soviet-Polish wars. A Politico-military Confrontation 1918–1939. Part three. September 1939. The War from the West.
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without citing any sources: "Joint parades with militaries of both countries as participants took place In Grodno,
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Several historic works published in the 1980s and 1990s discuss joint military parades of the Red Army and German
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The parade began at 16:00, and the "Victory Arches" were erected which the Soviet troops decorated with
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and a few battalions and agreed to Guderian's request for both to stand and review the parade together.
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Stalinismus. Sicherheit. Offensive: Das «Dritte Reich» in der Konzeption der sowjetischen Außenpolitik.
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The XIX Corps approached Brest on September 13, 1939, and defeated the Polish resistance in the
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874:(In German) Footage of the parade and handover of Brest, recorded for German audiences
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Stalinism. Security. Offensive: The Third Reich in the Concept of Soviet Foreign Policy
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Military parade of German and Soviet troops during the 1939 invasion of Poland
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German troops passing the platform with the officers on September 22, 1939
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For example, Russian historian Mikhail Semiryaga writes in his 1992 work
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described as amicable, the Germans withdrew to the western bank of the
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and that his forces were to withdraw behind this line by September 22.
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1941, 22 июня. Советско-германское сотрудничество, 1939–1941.
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German and Soviet personnel amid Soviet propaganda material.
619:(page 1; Bundesarchiv BA-MA RH21-2/21,40–41, 21.09.1939)
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German motorcyclists giving way to rolling Soviet tanks
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1941, June, 22nd. Soviet-German cooperation, 1939–1941
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1941, June, 22nd. Soviet-German cooperation, 1939–1941
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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
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795:) – Moscow.: Pamyatniki istoricheskoy mysli, 1995.
755:) – Moscow.: Pamyatniki istoricheskoy mysli, 1995.
58:) was an official ceremony held by the troops of
48:Deutsch-sowjetische Siegesparade in Brest-Litowsk
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436:Polish territories annexed by the Soviet Union
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149:"spheres of influence". However, during the
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338:in other cities of occupied Poland such as
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725:Тайны сталинской дипломатии. 1939–1941 гг.
654:, The Penguin Press, New York 2006, p. 418
431:Polish territories annexed by Nazi Germany
56:Парад вермахта перед частями РККА в Бресте
737:Катынь: преступление против человечества.
632:", Stanford University Press, 1995, p. 39
911:Nazi German–Soviet relations before 1941
554:""The Report from Hell", excerpt. p. 10"
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188:, its 29th Tank Brigade, led by Kombrig
1232:Germany–Soviet Union military relations
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94:, and the handover of the city and its
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773:Secrets of Soviet Diplomacy. 1939–1941
729:Secrets of Soviet Diplomacy. 1939–1941
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460:Poland 1939: The Birth of Blitzkrieg
80:Brześć nad Bugiem or Brześć Litewski
942:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
685:History of the Soviet Union. Vol. 2
1070:Soviet offensive plans controversy
457:Steven J. Zaloga, Howard Gerrard.
66:on September 22, 1939, during the
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870:Institute of National Remembrance
153:, some German forces, especially
126:(left), General der Panzertruppe
868:Official web page of the Polish
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137:(right) standing on the platform
122:German officers Generalleutnant
1202:Brest (Belarus) in World War II
1047:Occupation of the Baltic states
741:Katyn: A Crime Against Humanity
1222:Western Belorussia (1918–1939)
975:Boundary and Friendship Treaty
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818:) Moscow., 2001. pp. 108–109.
482:). – Heidelberg, 1951, p. 73.
355:Secrets of Stalin's diplomacy
1172:Military parades in Germany
1167:Military parades in Belarus
1016:Commercial Agreement (1940)
1011:Commercial Agreement (1939)
681:Geschichte der Sowjetunion.
475:Erinnerungen eines Soldaten
222:According to Krivoshein, a
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1182:Military parades in Russia
1177:Military parades in Poland
512:Scan of p. 72 of the book.
207:and twenty days after the
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209:German invasion of Poland
205:Soviet invasion of Poland
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1212:1939 in the Soviet Union
990:Gestapo–NKVD conferences
731:) Moscow, 1992. p. 101;
306:After the parade, which
1083:Northern Sea Route Raid
963:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
186:cross the Polish border
176:On September 17, after
92:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
775:) Moscow, 1992. p. 101
679:Heller M., Nekrich A.
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263:"Victory Arches" with
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652:The War of the World
130:(centre) and Soviet
124:Mauritz von Wiktorin
925:Anti-Comintern Pact
691:, 1982. pp. 29–30;
628:Richard C. Raack, "
600:, 1964, pp. 250−262
395:Soviet Union portal
1187:Invasion of Poland
1037:Invasion of Poland
1006:Economic relations
864:2012-10-14 at the
852:2010-03-01 at the
841:2016-03-04 at the
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542:) – Moscow, 2001.
367:Alexander Nekrich
280:Semyon Krivoshein
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666:, clause 2.
590:Междубурье.
499:(in Polish)
194:Baranowicze
1156:Categories
1126:Baltic Way
1075:Basis Nord
1052:Winter War
985:Axis talks
743:) p. 34.;
689:Königstein
442:References
106:Background
1097:Aftermath
951:Political
707:, 1983.;
705:Melsungen
340:Białystok
336:Wehrmacht
302:Aftermath
291:red stars
287:swastikas
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850:Archived
847:(page 2)
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463:, p. 83.
381:See also
233:Red Army
182:4th Army
100:Red Army
96:fortress
62:and the
277:kombrig
198:Prużany
132:Kombrig
88:Belarus
52:Russian
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344:Grodno
247:Parade
147:Soviet
143:German
76:Polish
44:German
1081:Komet
564:(PDF)
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