194:
202:
647:„Zuhause". Im Schlafraum sind 80 bis 100 Frauen untergebracht. Zwischen den Stockbetten stehen schmale Spinde, in denen die Frauen ihre wenigen Habseligkeiten verstauen, mehr Platz gibt es nicht. Das Gebäude ist umzäunt, Ausgang meist nur sonntags für ein, zwei Stunden möglich. Der Pförtner legt für jede Frau willkürlich fest, wann sie wieder im Lager sein muß. Wer zu spät kommt, wird geschlagen. Schläge setzt es auch, wenn die Frauen bei der Arbeit miteinander sprechen oder wenn sie etwas falsch machen. Der Einrichter schlägt, die Lagerführerin schlägt, der Meister schlägt. Die Arbeit ist körperlich schwer, das Essen völlig unzureichend und das wenige oft bereits verdorben.
29:
266:
I consider the manner, in which this matter is treated at present, as impossible. There is only one way or another. Either we have no desire to keep these children alive – therefore we should not allow them to slowly starve to death and swindle so many litres of valuable milk from the
646:
Der
Bahnhof gleicht einem Sklavenmarkt. Ein Fingerzeig und Marusja wird zusammen mit anderen ausgesuchten Frauen auf einem Holzwagen zur Blechwarenfabrik Bremer & Brückmann, Juliusstr. 1, gebracht. Ein kleines zweigeschossiges Gebäude auf dem Firmengelände ist für die nächsten drei Jahre ihr
700:
Geborene Kinder wurden in der Regel den Müttern weggenommen. Von nun an unterschieden die Behörden bei den
Neugeborenen zwischen Kindern, die "dem Deutschtum zu erhalten und ... daher als deutsche Kinder zu erziehen" waren (sie wurden in deutsche Familien gegeben), und "rassisch minderwertigen
177:
occurred on the farms where the Polish girls worked. The SS suspected the victims of "cheating their way out of work" by conceiving. Notably, the babies born inside concentration camps were not released into the communities. For example, of the 3,000 babies born at
226:. Pregnant slave workers, who were forced to abort by the Germans, had to sign printed requests before surgery and were threatened with prison time and death by starvation. Abortions were enforced after determining whether the probable father was a
151:. The babies and children, most of them resulting from rape at the place of enslavement, were abducted en masse between 1943 and 1945. At some locations, up to 90 percent of infants died a torturous death due to calculated neglect.
477:"Eksterminacja "niewartościowych rasowo" dzieci polskich robotnic przymusowych na terenie III Rzeszy w świetle postępowań prowadzonych przez Oddziałową Komisję Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu w Poznaniu"
285:
himself who intentionally gave these "assembly stations", a pompous name of the nursing homes for the non-German children, while all along planning their mass murder known euphemistically as "the special treatment"
253:
babies was very high on average, exceeding 50 percent regardless of circumstances. It is estimated that between 1943 and 1945 some 100,000 infants of slave labourers from Poland and the Soviet Union were killed by
262:, while inspecting some of those locations was troubled by what he saw. He reported that the children were dying in an unnecessarily slow, tortuous process lasting for months, due to inadequate food rations:
376:
267:
general food supply. Or we intend to raise these children in order to utilize them later on, as labor. In this case they must be fed in such a manner that they will be usable as workers.
292:). The immediate reason for the local Gestapo to insist on setting up so many of these institutions was that pregnant German women absolutely refused to enter the facilities where the
193:
974:
886:
The accused were charged with committing a war crime at Velpke, Germany, between May and
December, 1944, in the killing by wilful neglect of a number of children, Polish nationals.
281:-Holthausen birth and abortion camp, 1,273 infants were purposely left to die in the so-called baby-hut and then simply checked off as stillborn. Historians believe that it was
148:
201:
390:
182:, some 2,500 newborns were drowned in a barrel at the maternity ward by the German female overseers. Meanwhile, by the spring of 1942 the arrival of trains with the
300:
in this matter, signed on 27 July 1943, foreign mothers who were unable to get back to work after giving birth were to be exterminated along with their babies.
476:
258:
or by calculated neglect after birth in
Germany. By other estimates, up to 200,000 children might have died. A German general and NSDAP government official,
969:
479:[Extermination of "racially worthless" children of enslaved Polish women in the territory of Nazi Germany from the IPN documents in Poznań].
307:
children, including their intentionally misdiagnosed mothers (usually as being "mentally ill"), were established at the
Bavarian state hospital at
688:
634:. Band 3 der Kleinen historischen Bibliothek. Hamburg: Hamburger Stiftung für Sozialgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ausgabe 2005, page 18 / 143.
941:
776:
574:
537:
410:
315:. They continued to function as euthanasia centres for 33 days after the end of the war until discovery by American troops on 29 May 1945.
964:
806:
929:
671:
510:
484:
173:) unintended pregnancies were common due to rampant sexual abuse by their overseers. A staggering 80 percent of rapes resulting in
714:
197:
Medical checkup before departure to unknown German slave markets; already pregnant foreigners were not allowed entry into
Germany.
901:
147:'s decree, the offspring born to foreign women and girls servicing the German war economy, including Polish and Eastern European
836:
639:
444:
356:
436:
Revisiting the
National Socialist Legacy: Coming to Terms With Forced Labor, Expropriation, Compensation, and Restitution
873:
874:"Case no. 42: Trial of Heinrich Gerike and seven others. (20 March – 3 April 1946) The Velpke Children's Home case"
719:
Database with information on over 400 confinement institutions in Nazi
Germany for the children of Zwangsarbeiters
701:
Kindern," die in "Ausländerkinder-pflegestätten" völliger
Vernachlässigung und dem sicheren Tod überlassen wurden.
190:
among other locations, where the young women were beaten, starved, and prohibited from speaking to each other.
826:
764:
527:
796:
213:
205:
Preoccupied with their new babies, foreign labourers could no longer work for the benefit of the Nazis.
385:
209:
174:
218:
65:
925:
832:
822:
802:
772:
667:
635:
570:
560:
506:
440:
259:
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498:
288:
231:
905:
255:
160:
722:
598:
242:. In the event a foreign female worker was considered to be of Germanic blood, such as
936:
898:
852:
626:
234:
in origin. Children were either born in, or brought into any one of the estimated 400
958:
239:
183:
165:
328:
187:
140:
102:
87:
405:
169:
28:
736:
135:("baby home") were German institutions used as stations for abandoned infants,
308:
243:
136:
400:
395:
381:
179:
881:
628:
566:
The Crime of My Very Existence: Nazism and the Myth of Jewish Criminality
344:
282:
278:
238:
homes as "parentless". When "racially valuable", they were removed for
227:
144:
945:
41:
where 76 Polish and 15 Soviet babies were killed by starvation in 1944
922:
Gräber ohne Namen, Die toten Kinder Hannoverscher Zwangsarbeiterinnen
532:
338:
38:
940:(PDF), Hamburger Stiftung für Sozialgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts
920:
Cordula Wächtler, Irmtraud Heike, Janet Anschütz, Stephanus Fischer
828:
The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution
312:
200:
192:
34:
687:
Ausstellung in der Gedenkstätte Zellentrakt (18 September 2009).
365:). Nazi Germany, location withheld: Bundesarchiv.de collections.
222:
signed a decree allowing for abortions "requested" by the young
689:"Zwangsarbeit im Raum Herford: "Ausländerkinder-pflegestätten""
341:
trial, two death sentences for the killing of Polish children.
186:
turned into slave markets in German towns and villages, as in
47:
889:
The true victims' statistics, however, will never be known.
696:
Ausstellung Zwangsarbeit Dokumention der Ausstellungsbanner
599:"Midwife at Auschwitz: The Story of Stanislawa Leszczynska"
481:
Bibliography: R. Hrabar, N. Szuman; Cz. Łuczak; W. Rusiński
16:
Systematically neglectful children's homes in Nazi Germany
831:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 161–162.
216:, thus the law had to be altered. On 11 March 1943, the
143:
for the so-called 'troublesome' babies according to
769:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
664:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
503:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
82:
72:
60:
33:Commemorative plaque at the entrance to the former
725:on 13 September 2008 – via Internet Archive.
351:, with 40 percent of children confirmed as killed.
296:women were taken. According to the last decree of
159:Among the Polish and Soviet female forced labour (
391:Ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna by Nazi Germany
666:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 399-400.
347:, Dr.-Todt-Straße 120 (Radeburger Straße 12a),
264:
246:, her child was kept alive, but this was rare.
975:Sexual violence in Europe during World War II
8:
122:
112:
21:
771:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 401.
698:. Zellentrakt Gedenkstätte. 9 / 25 in PDF.
505:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 400.
139:facilities established in the heartland of
129:("eastern worker children nurseries"), or
119:(literally "foreign children nurseries"),
48:
530:[Sex-slaves of the Third Reich].
107:Nazi birthing centres for foreign workers
22:Nazi birthing centres for foreign workers
899:Auslandskinderpflegestätte, Dresden 1945
790:
788:
758:
756:
657:
655:
620:
618:
616:
422:
439:. Transaction Publishers. p. 89.
428:
426:
377:Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany
358:Sanitized German Nazi propaganda photo
20:
713:Projekt "Krieg Gegen Kinder" (2004).
411:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
333:Entbindungsheim fuer Ostarbeiterinnen
7:
937:Entbindungsheim für Ostarbeiterinnen
798:Nazism and German Society, 1933-1945
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
355:Propagandaaufnahme (February 1944).
597:Matthew M. Anger (4 January 2005).
841:– via Google Books, preview.
765:"Arbeit Macht Frei: Forced Labour"
569:. University of California Press.
14:
878:British Military Court, Brunswick
528:"Seksualne Niewolnice III Rzeszy"
485:Institute of National Remembrance
970:Unfree labor during World War II
662:Nicholas, Lynn H. (9 May 2006).
540:from the original on 13 May 2008
27:
801:. Routledge. pp. 247–251.
526:Gmyz, Cezary (22 April 2007).
475:Magdalena Sierocińska (2016).
124:Ostarbeiterkinderpflegestätten
1:
321:Ausländerkinder-Pflegestätte
114:Ausländerkinder-Pflegestätte
721:(in German). Archived from
214:German women were concerned
991:
349:Auslandskinderpflegestätte
303:The killing wards for the
236:Ausländerkind-Pflegestätte
965:Nazi war crimes in Poland
763:Lynn H. Nicholas (2009).
335:, over 360 babies buried.
51:
46:
26:
934:Bernhild Vögel (2005),
737:"Firmengruppe Tischler"
625:Bernhild Vögel (1989).
715:"War Against Children"
319:Selected locations of
305:Zivil- und Ostarbeiter
275:
251:Zivil- und Ostarbeiter
224:Zivil- und Ostarbeiter
212:was illegal as far as
206:
198:
164:
123:
113:
249:The mortality of the
204:
196:
109:, known in German as
924:, Vsa Verlag, 2006,
884:on 12 January 2008.
386:Litzmannstadt Ghetto
149:female forced labour
795:David Crew (2013).
210:Abortion in Germany
23:
904:2012-11-21 at the
601:. Seattle Catholic
483:. Warsaw, Poland:
311:and its branch at
207:
199:
860:www.birdstage.net
853:"Entbindungsheim"
823:Henry Friedlander
778:978-0-679-77663-5
576:978-0-520-94068-0
561:Michael Berkowitz
499:Nicholas, Lynn H.
433:Oliver Rathkolb.
272:Erich Hilgenfeldt
260:Erich Hilgenfeldt
184:girls from Poland
99:
98:
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888:
880:. Archived from
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363:Ostarbeiterlager
361:(Children at an
289:Sonderbehandlung
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24:
990:
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906:Wayback Machine
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298:Reichsführer-SS
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256:forced abortion
219:Reichsführer-SS
175:unwanted births
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66:Reichsführer-SS
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808:978-1134891078
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501:(9 May 2006).
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323:and cemeteries
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536:(in Polish).
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512:0-679-77663-X
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240:Germanisation
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230:or otherwise
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132:Säuglingsheim
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950:at Amazon.de
949:
935:
921:
894:
885:
882:the original
877:
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859:
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827:
817:
797:
768:
743:. Retrieved
731:
723:the original
718:
708:
699:
695:
682:
663:
645:
627:
603:. Retrieved
592:
580:. Retrieved
565:
555:
542:. Retrieved
531:
521:
502:
493:
480:
435:
384:adjacent to
362:
357:
348:
332:
329:Braunschweig
320:
304:
302:
297:
293:
287:
276:
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188:Braunschweig
158:
141:Nazi Germany
131:
130:
121:
120:
111:
110:
106:
103:World War II
100:
88:Nazi Germany
53:
18:
544:14 February
406:RuSHA Trial
294:Ostarbeiter
170:Ostarbeiter
155:Nazi policy
77:1943 – 1945
54:Development
959:Categories
946:392710602X
915:References
838:080786160X
641:392710602X
446:141283323X
309:Kaufbeuren
137:Nazi Party
745:10 August
401:Jugendamt
396:Heuaktion
382:Kinder KZ
244:Norwegian
180:Auschwitz
83:Locations
73:Operation
61:Formed by
902:Archived
825:(2000).
563:(2007).
550:pp. 1–3.
538:Archived
371:See also
270:—
232:Germanic
37:home in
605:21 June
582:21 June
345:Dresden
283:Himmler
279:Waltrop
277:At the
145:Himmler
101:During
944:
928:
835:
805:
775:
670:
638:
573:
533:Wprost
509:
443:
339:Velpke
228:German
168:- und
161:German
39:Velpke
856:(PDF)
740:(PDF)
692:(PDF)
632:(PDF)
417:Notes
313:Irsee
166:Zivil
35:NSDAP
942:ASIN
926:ISBN
833:ISBN
803:ISBN
773:ISBN
747:2007
668:ISBN
636:ISBN
607:2015
584:2015
571:ISBN
546:2016
507:ISBN
441:ISBN
961::
948:,
876:.
858:.
787:^
767:.
755:^
717:.
694:.
654:^
644:.
615:^
455:^
425:^
331:,
163::
105:,
862:.
811:.
781:.
749:.
676:.
609:.
586:.
548:.
515:.
487:.
449:.
286:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
