Knowledge (XXG)

Nazi-Maruttash

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49: 2729: 247: 197:, in a protracted war, avoiding a full frontal assault. Under Arik-den-ili, he seems to have had the upper hand, because Adad-Nīrāri, who styles himself "King of the Universe", later recounts that "my father could not rectify the calamities inflicted by the army of the king of the Kassite land" in a contemporary Assyrian epic. 210:
at "Kār-Ištar of Ugarsallu". The Assyrians claimed a complete victory over the Babylonians in this battle, plundering their camp and seizing the royal standards, thereby acquiring territory from them and causing the Assyro-Babylonian boundary to be adjusted southward. The conflict is fondly
344:, was collated during his time. A 'hemerology' was a sort of almanac stating which days of each month were favorable, unfavorable, or dangerous for activities of interest to the king, such as those propitious for begetting children, or setting taxes. It was typically used by 227:, because texts of this period concerning ration lists and foreign prisoners of war mention Nazi-Maruttaš in sections concerning the Elamites. A historical letter details his campaign in Mat Namri, a Hurrian region, and possibly his conquest of its twelve cities. 701:
Devecchi, Elena. "4. Of Kings, Princesses, and Messengers: Babylonia’s International Relations during the 13th Century BC". Volume 1 Karduniaš. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp.
637: 820:
Clayden, Tim. "16. Dūr-Kurigalzu: New Perspectives". Volume 2 Karduniaš. Babylonia under the Kassites 2, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. 437-478
367:. The scholars excerpted, selected, and gave to Nazi-Maruttaš, king of the world." Five extant examples have been found, including a bilingual copy in Dur-Kurigalzu, another found in the house of 882:
Clayden, Tim. "Ur in the Kassite Period". Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties, edited by Susanne Paulus and Tim Clayden, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2020, pp. 88-124
395: 1070:
Nils P. Heeßel (2009). "The Babylonian Physician Rabâ-ša-Marduk: Another Look at Physicians and Exorcists in the Ancient Near East". In A. Attia, G. Buisson (ed.).
2366: 1128: 2756: 2751: 577: 215:, in its recounting of past Assyro-Babylonian conflicts, where he says, "And like Adad – I will send a devastating flood upon your camp!" 169:, the glyptic style of cylinder seals, the literature inspired by him (Hemerology for Nazi-Maruttaš), and his appearance in the period piece 1022:
Enrique Jiménez. “Loose Threads of Tradition: Two Late Hemerological Compilations.” Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 68, 2016, pp. 197–227
193:. The containment of Assyria was conducted through a strategy of flank attacks supported by his agents, eastern hillmen such as the 965:
Alasdair Livingstone (2007). "The Babylonian Almanac: A Text for Specialists?". In Brigitte Groneberg, Hermann Spieckermann (ed.).
383: 154:, or "King of the World", according to the votive inscription pictured. He was the 23rd of the dynasty, the son and successor of 2766: 2387: 1121: 418: 328:, hides, sheep and oil. A tablet found in Tell Kirbasi, on the south side of the central Hor al-Hammar 30 km west of 277:
for Nazi-Maruttaš. This was located in the palace area at the Kassite capital, Dūr-Kurigalzu. Work was also undertaken at
641: 348:, temple administrators, priests, cultic singers and exorcists and provided detailed instructions for "auspicious days". 1938: 371:"cultic singers" in Aššur and a third in the house of Kiṣir-Aššur, exorcist of the temple of Aššur during the reign of 1870: 161:
His reign can be seen as the peak of the Kassite Dynasty, exemplified by his successful military campaigns against
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ca all the lands at his feet". A treasury list catalogues more than 125 precious artifacts and their move from
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Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 2, Part 2, History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region, c. 1380-1000 BC
394:
during his 16th regnal year. Nazi-Maruttaš’ name appears on the reverse of a literary text fragment known as
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dated to years up to the twenty fourth of his reign, detailing things as mundane as the receipt of
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AO 7704, an irregular block of chalcedony with a nine-line Sumerian inscription, now held in the
1758: 445: 386:
with that of a character in a fragment of an epic of the Kassite times, and to the governor, or
58: 1041: 332:, lists 47 head of cattle in the sixteenth year of Nazi-Maruttaš, showing the extent of trade. 2415: 2401: 2326: 2161: 2105: 2050: 1838: 1823: 1778: 1694: 1656: 1641: 1554: 1544: 1489: 1479: 1096: 1079: 974: 948: 803: 2310: 2037: 1813: 1783: 1773: 1651: 1636: 1631: 1494: 1071: 1033: 997: 966: 940: 665: 145: 246: 2459: 2444: 2422: 2226: 2129: 1950: 1881: 1833: 1808: 1798: 1732: 1666: 1579: 1559: 1519: 1461: 1392: 1343: 1231: 1055:
W. G. Lambert (1998). John Day; Robert P. Gordon; Hugh Godfrey Maturin Williamson (eds.).
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boundary stones, although the one pictured is a later stone copy made during the reign of
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was uncovered in 1946 in an eroded building with a pavement of much damaged kiln-baked
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was composed during his reign based upon the identification of the protagonist
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of the work reads, "Auspicious days according to the seven a originals from
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and Nippur to Ardi-Bêlit during his 5th year, possibly for safe keeping.
137: 101: 2143: 1433: 1400: 409:, began his lengthy, well-attested career during Nazi-Maruttaš’ reign. 255: 182: 162: 141: 129: 96: 1405: 1249: 423: 356: 345: 321: 278: 231: 1106: 1001: 2482: 364: 329: 298: 293:
of the Eḫiliana of Nanâ, as attested to by a later inscription by
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The World's Oldest Literature: Studies in Sumerian Belles Lettres
894:
Catalogue of Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum, Volume II
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Advances in Mesopotamian Medicine from Hammurabi to Hippocrates
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Catalogue of Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum, Volume I
542:, extant in fragments BM 98496, BM 98730, BM 98731, BM 121033. 628:
K 9952 W G Lambert BWL pl. 12 pp 296f., BM 35322, Sp. II,893.
181:
Nazi-Maruttaš faced a growing threat from the ascendancy of
792:. Philadelphia: University Museum. pp. 97–99, 102–106. 391: 302: 1102:
Article discussing Nazimaruttaš Kudurru, (Boundary Stone).
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The ancient Near East: historical sources in translation
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Christopher Morgan (2006). Mark William Chavalas (ed.).
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116 which Lambert identified as belonging to this work.
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M. Sigrist, H. H. Figulla and C. B. F. Walker (1996).
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Simo Parpola (Jan 1983). "Assyrian Library Records".
872:. Oriental Institute Publications. pp. 100, 106. 601:
Kudurru Sb. 21, a later stone copy of clay original.
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Mesopotamian civilization: the material foundations
721:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 32, 274–275. 95: 85: 75: 65: 32: 739:Materials for the Study of Kassite History, Vol. I 285:. He was also active in building as far south as 57:with votive inscription of Nazi-Maruttaš in the 870:Nippur, Volume 3: Kassite Building in Area WC-3 960: 958: 266:) which was crushed by a falling temple wall. 1122: 1059:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 33–34. 8: 2094:Babylon under foreign rule (539 BC – AD 224) 530:(ABC 21) tablet C, column 1, lines 24 to 31. 440: 438: 223:There is evidence of a successful attack on 732: 730: 728: 493:tablet, BM 33332, column 2, line 2, in the 2455: 2265: 2116: 2101: 2088: 2033: 1863: 1604: 1388: 1227: 1172: 1163: 1129: 1115: 1107: 781: 779: 597: 595: 297:. Other cities formerly abandoned such as 47: 29: 943:Time and Temporality in the Ancient World 712: 710: 708: 810:. Harvard University Press. p. 216. 254:He is known to have made at least three 245: 928:. Cornell University Press. p. 36. 691:. Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht. p. 62. 656: 434: 313:show evidence of revival in his reign. 281:, and excavations have yielded various 850: 839: 580:published in MSKH I as U.2.26, p. 282. 230:A fragment of a tablet relates that " 7: 912:. British Museum Press. p. 100. 756:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 150. 158:, and reigned for twenty six years. 896:. British Museum Press. p. 82. 619:KAR 147, KAR 177 (=VAT 9663), etc. 173:, which was set during his reign. 25: 340:A single standard hemerology, or 2757:13th-century BC kings of Babylon 2752:14th-century BC kings of Babylon 2728: 2727: 610:Esarhaddon inscription YBC 2146. 336:The Hemerology for Nazi-Maruttaš 324:and malt, the issuing of grain, 208:battle with Adad-Nīrāri's forces 990:Journal of Near Eastern Studies 808:Reading and Writing in Babylon 772:. British Museum. p. 119. 717:I. E. S. Edwards, ed. (1975). 359:, Nippur, Babylon, Ur, Larsa, 262:to replace the clay original ( 1: 689:The Kassite Glyptic of Nippur 401:The prominent physician, or 687:Donald M. Matthews (1992). 668:Babylonian Oracle Questions 664:Wilfred G. Lambert (2007). 510:, tablet VAT 9820 line 12: 2783: 516:ka.-.i-i a-bi ul ul-te-.èr 419:Nazimaruttaš kudurru stone 2725: 2300:Antigonus I Monophthalmus 2100: 2087: 1162: 1142: 1032:William W. Hallo (2009). 969:Die Welt der Götterbilder 939:Ralph Mark Rosen (2004). 46: 37: 1594:Middle Babylonian period 1148:List of kings of Babylon 1057:Wisdom in Ancient Israel 924:Daniel T. Potts (1997). 836:. Ashmolean Museum: 136. 378:Lambert has argued that 250:Kudurru of Nazi-Maruttaš 1764:Ninurta-kudurri-usur II 768:H. W. F. Saggs (2000). 737:J. A. Brinkman (1976). 672:. Eisenbrauns. p.  528:Synchronistic Chronicle 203:Synchronistic Chronicle 200:He is mentioned in the 2381:Antiochus IV Epiphanes 2374:Seleucus IV Philopator 2346:Seleucus II Callinicus 1718:Ninurta-kudurri-usur I 908:H. H. Figulla (1961). 868:R. L. Zettler (1993). 849:Cite journal requires 275:bricks, some inscribed 251: 148:) and self-proclaimed 112:, typically inscribed 2767:Kings of the Universe 2490:Antiochus VII Sidetes 2353:Seleucus III Ceraunus 2286:Philip III Arrhidaeus 2023:Neo-Babylonian Empire 1925:Marduk-apla-iddina II 1920:Marduk-zakir-shumi II 1901:Marduk-apla-iddina II 1217:Old Babylonian Empire 786:Leon Legrain (1922). 551:Ration lists Ni 6932 316:There are nearly 400 249: 177:Conflict with Assyria 2430:Demetrius II Nicator 1789:Marduk-zakir-shumi I 1769:Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina 1713:Eulmash-shakin-shumi 1617:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu 1570:Marduk-apla-iddina I 789:Historical Fragments 540:Tukulti-Ninurta Epic 450:na-zi-ma-ru-ut-ta-aš 260:Marduk-apla-iddina I 213:Tukulti-Ninurta Epic 114:Na-zi-Ma-ru-ut-ta-aš 2395:Antiochus V Eupator 2360:Antiochus III Megas 1888:Tiglath-Pileser III 1853:Neo-Assyrian period 1794:Marduk-balassu-iqbi 1627:Ninurta-nadin-shumi 1535:Shagarakti-Shuriash 555:year 9 and Ni 7050 508:Epic of Adad-Nārāri 206:as having fought a 53:Irregular block of 2339:Antiochus II Theos 2320:Seleucus I Nicator 2255:Hellenistic period 2150:Nebuchadnezzar III 1741:Mar-biti-apla-usur 1723:Shirikti-shuqamuna 1647:Marduk-shapik-zeri 1622:Itti-Marduk-balatu 1575:Zababa-shuma-iddin 1550:Kadashman-Harbe II 1525:Kadashman-Enlil II 1078:. Brill. pp.  758:column 4, line 34. 512:hi-ib-lat um-ma-ni 384:Šubši-mašrâ-Šakkan 252: 211:remembered in the 189:and his successor 2739: 2738: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2450:(141 BC – AD 224) 2439: 2438: 2416:Demetrius I Soter 2402:Demetrius I Soter 2327:Antiochus I Soter 2249: 2248: 2162:Nebuchadnezzar IV 2095: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2051:Nebuchadnezzar II 2017: 2016: 1847: 1846: 1839:Nabu-suma-ukin II 1824:Nabu-shuma-ishkun 1779:Nabu-shuma-ukin I 1695:Kashshu-nadin-ahi 1657:Marduk-ahhe-eriba 1642:Marduk-nadin-ahhe 1588: 1587: 1555:Adad-shuma-iddina 1545:Enlil-nadin-shumi 1490:Kadashman-Enlil I 1480:Kadashman-Harbe I 1372: 1371: 1211: 1210: 1040:. Brill. p.  804:Dominique Charpin 568:Tablet CBS 11014. 489:According to the 380:Ludlul bēl nēmeqi 171:Ludlul bēl nēmeqi 144:c. 1307–1282 BC ( 107: 106: 16:(Redirected from 2774: 2731: 2730: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2102: 2093: 2089: 2034: 2030: 2029: 1939:Aššur-nādin-šumi 1864: 1860: 1859: 1814:Marduk-apla-usur 1784:Nabu-apla-iddina 1774:Shamash-mudammiq 1652:Adad-apla-iddina 1637:Enlil-nadin-apli 1632:Nebuchadnezzar I 1605: 1601: 1600: 1495:Burna-Buriash II 1389: 1385: 1384: 1317:Unknown king (?) 1228: 1224: 1223: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1173: 1164: 1137:Kings of Babylon 1131: 1124: 1117: 1108: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1013: 985: 979: 978: 972: 962: 953: 952: 946: 936: 930: 929: 921: 915: 913: 905: 899: 897: 889: 883: 880: 874: 873: 865: 859: 858: 852: 847: 845: 837: 835: 827: 821: 818: 812: 811: 800: 794: 793: 783: 774: 773: 765: 759: 757: 749: 743: 742: 734: 723: 722: 714: 703: 699: 693: 692: 684: 678: 677: 671: 661: 645: 642:tablet VAT 11245 635: 629: 626: 620: 617: 611: 608: 602: 599: 590: 587: 581: 575: 569: 566: 560: 553:Šagarakti-Šuriaš 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 504: 498: 487: 481: 478:šum-šu lip-ši-ṭú 476:, Šamaš u Adad, 464:(ká.dingir.ra), 458:mār ku-ri-gal-zu 442: 146:short chronology 128:synonymous with 51: 30: 21: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2709: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2445:Parthian period 2435: 2423:Alexander Balas 2305: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2245: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2096: 2075: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2013: 1979:Šamaš-šuma-ukin 1951:Mushezib-Marduk 1882:Nabu-mukin-zeri 1875: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1843: 1834:Nabu-nadin-zeri 1809:Marduk-bel-zeri 1799:Baba-aha-iddina 1759:Nabû-mukin-apli 1745: 1727: 1699: 1671: 1667:Nabu-shum-libur 1598: 1597: 1596: 1584: 1580:Enlil-nadin-ahi 1560:Adad-shuma-usur 1520:Kadashman-Turgu 1462:Kashtiliash III 1382: 1381: 1380: 1368: 1344:Peshgaldaramesh 1294: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1194: 1186: 1178: 1169: 1158: 1157: 1138: 1135: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 987: 986: 982: 964: 963: 956: 938: 937: 933: 923: 922: 918: 907: 906: 902: 891: 890: 886: 881: 877: 867: 866: 862: 848: 838: 833: 829: 828: 824: 819: 815: 802: 801: 797: 785: 784: 777: 767: 766: 762: 751: 750: 746: 736: 735: 726: 716: 715: 706: 700: 696: 686: 685: 681: 663: 662: 658: 653: 648: 636: 632: 627: 623: 618: 614: 609: 605: 600: 593: 588: 584: 576: 572: 567: 563: 559:accession year. 550: 546: 538: 534: 526: 522: 505: 501: 488: 484: 448:, transcribed: 443: 436: 432: 415: 405:, from Nippur, 338: 244: 221: 219:Other conflicts 179: 70: 61: 40:King of Babylon 28: 27:King of Babylon 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2780: 2778: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2676:Parthamaspates 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2545: 2538: 2533: 2526: 2523:Mithridates II 2519: 2512: 2505: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2464: 2462: 2453: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2315: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2274: 2272: 2263: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2230: 2223: 2220:Artaxerxes III 2216: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2164: 2159: 2152: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2125: 2123: 2114: 2106:Persian period 2098: 2097: 2092: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2066:Labashi-Marduk 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2031: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2004: 2001:Sîn-šumu-līšir 1997: 1990: 1983: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1946:Nergal-ushezib 1943: 1934: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1804:Ninurta-apla-X 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1602: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1540:Kashtiliash IV 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1515:Nazi-Maruttash 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1452:Burnaburiash I 1449: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1424:Kashtiliash II 1421: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1386: 1383:(1729–1157 BC) 1378:Kassite period 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1236: 1234: 1225: 1222:(1894–1595 BC) 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1092: 1091:External links 1089: 1086: 1085: 1062: 1047: 1024: 1015: 1002:10.1086/372983 980: 954: 931: 916: 900: 884: 875: 860: 851:|journal= 822: 813: 795: 775: 760: 744: 724: 704: 694: 679: 655: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646: 630: 621: 612: 603: 591: 582: 570: 561: 544: 532: 520: 499: 495:British Museum 482: 474:ip-pa-aš-ši-ṭú 433: 431: 428: 427: 426: 421: 414: 411: 407:Rabâ-ša-Marduk 337: 334: 318:economic texts 243: 242:Building works 240: 220: 217: 178: 175: 118:Na-zi-Múru-taš 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 90:Kadašman-Turgu 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2779: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762:Kassite kings 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2734: 2724: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2669:Vologases III 2666: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2655:Artabanus III 2652: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2469:Mithridates I 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2279:Alexander III 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2227:Artaxerxes IV 2224: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2213:Artaxerxes II 2210: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174:Shamash-eriba 2172: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2090: 2086: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2010: 2009: 2008:Sinsharishkun 2005: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1895:Shalmaneser V 1892: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1690:Ea-mukin-zeri 1688: 1686: 1685:Simbar-shipak 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1599:(1157–732 BC) 1595: 1591: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471:Kadashman-Sah 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1411:Kashtiliash I 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1359:Melamkurkurra 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1349:Ayadaragalama 1347: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1313:Itti-ili-nibi 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1218: 1214: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1189:foreign ruler 1184: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1097:Kudurru Image 1095: 1094: 1090: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 984: 981: 976: 971: 970: 961: 959: 955: 950: 945: 944: 935: 932: 927: 920: 917: 911: 904: 901: 895: 888: 885: 879: 876: 871: 864: 861: 856: 843: 832: 826: 823: 817: 814: 809: 805: 799: 796: 791: 790: 782: 780: 776: 771: 764: 761: 755: 748: 745: 740: 733: 731: 729: 725: 720: 713: 711: 709: 705: 698: 695: 690: 683: 680: 675: 670: 669: 660: 657: 650: 643: 639: 634: 631: 625: 622: 616: 613: 607: 604: 598: 596: 592: 586: 583: 579: 574: 571: 565: 562: 558: 557:Kaštiliašu IV 554: 548: 545: 541: 536: 533: 529: 524: 521: 517: 513: 509: 503: 500: 496: 492: 486: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 441: 439: 435: 429: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 412: 410: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 335: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 264:narū ša haṣbi 261: 257: 248: 241: 239: 237: 236:Dūr-Kurigalzu 233: 228: 226: 218: 216: 214: 209: 205: 204: 198: 196: 192: 191:Adad-Nīrāri I 188: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110:Nazi-Maruttaš 103: 100: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 69:26 regnal yrs 68: 64: 60: 56: 50: 45: 42: 41: 36: 33:Nazi-Maruttaš 31: 19: 2704:Artabanus IV 2702: 2697:Vologases VI 2695: 2688: 2683:Vologases IV 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2613:Artabanus II 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561:Phraates III 2559: 2552: 2547: 2540: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2298: 2293:Alexander IV 2291: 2284: 2277: 2260:(331–141 BC) 2238: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2185:Artaxerxes I 2183: 2179:Bel-shimanni 2166: 2154: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2111:(539–331 BC) 2046:Nabopolassar 2028:(626–539 BC) 2006: 1999: 1992: 1987:Ashurbanipal 1985: 1977: 1976: 1971:Ashurbanipal 1969: 1962: 1955: 1937: 1936: 1929: 1912: 1905: 1893: 1886: 1858:(732–626 BC) 1819:Eriba-Marduk 1662:Marduk-zer-X 1514: 1510:Kurigalzu II 1500:Kara-hardash 1448:Unknown king 1439:Harba-Shipak 1429:Urzigurumash 1415:Unknown king 1321:Damqi-ilishu 1290:Samsu-Ditana 1260:Sin-Muballit 1195: 1188: 1185:Kings   1153:Royal titles 1073: 1065: 1056: 1050: 1035: 1027: 1018: 993: 989: 983: 968: 942: 934: 925: 919: 909: 903: 893: 887: 878: 869: 863: 842:cite journal 825: 816: 807: 798: 788: 769: 763: 753: 747: 738: 718: 697: 688: 682: 667: 659: 633: 624: 615: 606: 585: 573: 564: 547: 539: 535: 527: 523: 515: 511: 507: 502: 490: 485: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 430:Inscriptions 402: 400: 387: 379: 377: 373:Aššurbanipal 368: 350: 341: 339: 315: 269:A shrine to 268: 263: 253: 229: 222: 202: 199: 187:Arik-den-ili 180: 160: 156:Kurigalzu II 149: 134:protects him 133: 121: 117: 113: 109: 108: 80:Kurigalzu II 71:1307–1282 BC 38: 18:Nazimaruttaš 2690:Vologases V 2641:Vologases I 2627:Gotarzes II 2585:Phraates IV 2516:Artabanus I 2509:Hyspaosines 2497:Phraates II 2476:Phraates II 2137:Cambyses II 2061:Neriglissar 2056:Amel-Marduk 1957:Sennacherib 1914:Sennacherib 1565:Meli-Shipak 1530:Kudur-Enlil 1505:Nazi-Bugash 1485:Kurigalzu I 1457:Ulamburiash 1444:Shipta'ulzi 1419:Abi-Rattash 1308:Ilum-ma-ili 1285:Ammi-Saduqa 1280:Ammi-Ditana 1270:Samsu-iluna 1196:vassal king 973:. pp.  770:Babylonians 454:šàr kiššati 151:šar kiššati 126:Kassite god 76:Predecessor 2746:Categories 2648:Pacorus II 2634:Vonones II 2620:Vardanes I 2599:Orodes III 2592:Phraates V 2567:Piriustana 2554:Sinatruces 2536:Asi'abatar 2530:Gotarzes I 2240:Darius III 1964:Esarhaddon 1829:Nabonassar 1475:Karaindash 1245:Sumu-la-El 651:References 589:CBS 14180. 491:Kinglist A 462:šàr bābili 369:LÚ.NAR.GAL 295:Esarhaddon 55:chalcedony 2606:Vonones I 2578:Orodes II 2572:Teleuniqe 2548:Ispubarza 2409:Timarchus 2388:Antiochus 2367:Antiochus 2233:Nidin-Bel 2206:Darius II 2199:Sogdianus 2192:Xerxes II 2071:Nabonidus 1994:Kandalanu 1907:Sargon II 1354:Akurduana 1336:Gulkishar 1331:Shushushi 1275:Abi-Eshuh 1265:Hammurabi 1240:Sumu-abum 1010:162337066 914:BM 13278. 898:BM 17729. 86:Successor 2733:Category 2662:Osroes I 2542:Orodes I 2333:Seleucus 2168:Xerxes I 2156:Darius I 2130:Cyrus II 1931:Bel-ibni 1467:Agum III 1364:Ea-gamil 1340:DIŠ+U-EN 1326:Ishkibal 1255:Apil-Sin 996:(1): 7. 806:(2011). 514:MAN KUR 470:ša-aṭ-ra 413:See also 353:colophon 140:king of 136:, was a 122:Maruttaš 2144:Bardiya 1434:Agum II 1401:Gandash 1202:female) 1177:Dynasty 702:112-122 638:KAR 116 578:K 11536 506:In the 466:ša šumi 456:(šár), 388:gar kur 346:scribes 283:tablets 256:Kudurru 195:Gutians 183:Assyria 163:Assyria 142:Babylon 138:Kassite 130:Ninurta 102:Kassite 2503:Ubulna 1406:Agum I 1250:Sabium 1168:Period 1008:  644:r. 10. 446:Louvre 424:Maruts 357:Sippar 342:uttuku 322:barley 309:, and 289:, the 279:Nippur 232:Marduk 185:under 59:Louvre 2483:Rinnu 1006:S2CID 977:–101. 834:(PDF) 390:, of 365:Eridu 330:Basra 326:goats 299:Larsa 291:cella 97:House 66:Reign 2311:XIII 1751:VIII 1082:–28. 855:help 363:and 361:Uruk 351:The 311:Isin 307:Adab 287:Uruk 271:Gula 225:Elam 167:Elam 165:and 2460:XIV 2270:XII 2235:(?) 1733:VII 1393:III 1042:242 998:doi 640:, 403:asû 396:KAR 124:(a 116:or 2748:: 2121:XI 1871:IX 1705:VI 1609:IV 1300:II 1080:13 1004:. 994:42 992:. 975:85 957:^ 949:65 846:: 844:}} 840:{{ 778:^ 727:^ 707:^ 594:^ 472:, 468:, 460:, 452:, 437:^ 392:Ur 375:. 305:, 303:Ur 301:, 132:) 120:, 2038:X 1677:V 1232:I 1187:( 1130:e 1123:t 1116:v 1044:. 1012:. 1000:: 951:. 857:) 853:( 676:. 674:3 518:. 497:. 480:. 20:)

Index

Nazimaruttaš
King of Babylon

chalcedony
Louvre
Kurigalzu II
Kadašman-Turgu
House
Kassite
Kassite god
Ninurta
Kassite
Babylon
short chronology
šar kiššati
Kurigalzu II
Assyria
Elam
Ludlul bēl nēmeqi
Assyria
Arik-den-ili
Adad-Nīrāri I
Gutians
Synchronistic Chronicle
battle with Adad-Nīrāri's forces
Tukulti-Ninurta Epic
Elam
Marduk
Dūr-Kurigalzu

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