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87:, where trade with other settlements in the area would frequently occur. The pond fed the fresh rivers of Manhattan that fed into large marshes. The people paddled on canoes, the main mode of transportation for the coastal settlement, through these marshes to reach the other side of the island as well as across the East River and beyond. Nearby Lenape settlements included
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170:, as they were deemed to be the most disposable part of the colonial population. Between the European settlement and the area referred to by the Dutch as "the negroes' farms" stood a 12-foot-high wall made of sharpened oak posts that ran for some 2,340 feet. The site of this street along the wall would later become known as
185:, "They burned all the houses, farms, barns, grain, haystacks, and destroyed everything they could get hold of. So there was an open destructive war began." Dutch fears over a Lenape assault continued for years after the massacre, being a reason for Kieft's replacement as governor and his successor
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With the establishment of Dutch settlements in the area starting in the early 17th century, the Lenape were increasingly pushed out of
Manhattan. The first European who gained title to the land where Nechtanc was situated was Jacob van Corlear, who purchased the land by 1639 as approved by then
108:. The land was leased for a period of three years by Corlear to Willem Hendricksen for a plantation. The settlement location existed adjacent to the plantation for a few years. In 1639 and 1640, the name of the settlement was recorded in Dutch colonial records as both Nechtanc and Nechttanck.
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ordered the Lenape slaughtered as they slept. About 40 people were massacred at
Nechtanc and 80 at Pavonia, many of whom were women and children. Some residents of New Amsterdam had opposed Kieft's decision to initiate the massacre.
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begins to turn north. In 1643, the settlement was the site of a massacre of Lenape people, mostly women and children, after the governor of
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European colonists in North America. A large group of Lenape refugees from New Jersey took refuge at Nechtanc and
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area to unify in an unprecedented manner in their history against the Dutch. As noted by
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and Lenape territory as a "buffer zone" in case of retribution, which soon broke out as
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On the night of
February 25th 1643, Nechtanc was the site one of the earliest
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Four streets and a square : a history of
Manhattan and the New York idea
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ordered the people killed as they slept. A simultaneous massacre occurred at
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Seeing New York : history walks for armchair and footloose travelers
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to the north. The settlement was a frequent fishing spot for the people.
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302:. Diana diZerega Wall. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 126.
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Nechtanc had an established path to a deep pond, now known as
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After this massacre, the Dutch solidified a barrier between
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Former Native
American populated places in New York (state)
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Unearthing Gotham : the archaeology of New York City
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The
Indians of North America in Historic Times, Volume 2
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New York's Making Seen
Through the Eyes of My Ancestors
550:. Genealogical Publishing Company. 1974. p. 299.
524:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 290.
262:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 63.
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replacing this barrier with a more reinforced wall.
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from 1922 showing the location of the settlement as
423:(1st ed.). New York: Villard. pp. 7, 82.
455:Gotham : a history of New York City to 1898
547:Register of the Provincial Secretary: 1638-1642
177:This massacre unified the Lenape of the lower
574:The Iconography of Manhattan Island, Volume 1
335:. Methuen & Company, Limited. p. 18.
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350:. George Barrie & Sons. pp. 136–37.
486:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
402:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
218:(1st ed.). New York: PublicAffairs.
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458:. Mike Wallace. Oxford. pp. 6–7.
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166:. This "buffer" area was given to
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577:. Рипол Классик. p. 630.
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657:Massacres of Native Americans
571:Phelps Stokes, I. N. (1915).
507:. Grafton Press. p. 258.
331:Vanamee, Mary Conger (1938).
140:massacres of Native Americans
346:Thomas, Cyrus; McGee, W. J.
518:Roberts, Robert B. (1980).
209:Greider, Katharine (2011).
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452:Burrows, Edwin G. (1999).
374:. Somerville. p. 22.
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28:(shown in the lower right)
118:Massacre at Corlears Hook
32:Former Lenape settlement
501:Allaben, Frank (1908).
417:Browner, Jesse (1996).
183:David Pietersz de Vries
46:located in what is now
368:Aronson, Marc (2021).
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48:Two Bridges, Manhattan
38:("sandy point") was a
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642:History of Manhattan
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42:settlement of the
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381:978-1-5362-0593-0
269:978-1-4399-0486-2
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193:References
56:East River
54:where the
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278:646067836
234:657595498
146:from the
130:A map of
104:governor
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420:Turnaway
318:45830069
148:Mohicans
68:Rechtauk
44:Canarsee
36:Nechtanc
26:Rechtauk
216:(eBook)
144:Pavonia
74:History
64:Pavonia
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488:link
470:OCLC
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435:OCLC
425:ISBN
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386:OCLC
376:ISBN
314:OCLC
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