273:'s finance minister. Jacques Necker was a leader in the movement to reform crowded hospitals by building smaller treatment centers closer to the patients' neighborhoods. Madame Necker subsequently remodeled an old monastery into the hospital, which prior to the French Revolution was known as the Hospice de Charité. It was a Catholic institution where a baptism certificate and a confession were requirements for admission. Many poor parishioners would come to the hospital for their last rites before death. Hospitals at the time were seen as "gates to heaven" which were run by the Catholic Sisters of Charity, rather than the scientific institutions run by doctors they would later become. Male and female patients were kept separate from each other, as many hospitals of the time did. Triage procedures, established all over Paris in 1802, systematically excluded pregnant women, the mentally ill, and venereal patients. Patients were divided into four categories: fever, malignant fever, surgical, and convalescent.
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288:(General Hospices Council) in January 1801 to help manage the health and social structures of Paris. With the aim of reorganising the hospital, the Council proposed a new classification based on the common distinction between hospitals and special hospitals and announced the creation of a hospital "for the children of both sexes under the age of fifteen years" (4 December 1801). The newly formed Hôpital des Enfants Malades opened in June 1802 on the site of the previous orphanage hospital Hôpital de l'Enfant Jésus ("Baby Jesus hospital"). It was the first paediatric hospital in the
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size. Instead, he used a tightly rolled up piece of paper to press against the patient's chest, which made the heartbeat much clearer than ever before. Further experimentation yielded
Laennec's famous hollow wooden tube, the forerunner of today's stethoscopes. His invention's ability to magnify the internal sounds of the body advanced the medical practice of
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in 1816 while he was working at the Hôpital Necker. Previously, doctors placed their heads directly on their patient's chest and listened for any irregular sounds to aid in diagnosis. But when a large young woman came to the hospital, he realized that this method would be less effective given her
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The stairwell became derelict over time and paint worn off and was condemned by hospital's administrators. However, it was conserved and fully restored in
September 2017. The attached surgery center the stairwell had once attached to had been demolished and a new hospital building had been
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566:"The complex preservation of Keith Haring's 1987 mural at the Hopital Necker des Enfants Malades, Paris by Will Shank + Antonio Rava | International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works"
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Ballbriga, Angel (1991). "'One century of pediatrics in Europe (section: development of pediatric hospitals in Europe)'". In
Nichols, Burford L.; et al. (eds.).
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The two physically contiguous hospitals were merged in 1920, but the Necker division continued to care for adults and
Enfants malades for children.
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Stethoscope".
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508:. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series. Vol. 22. New York, NY: Raven Press. pp. 6–8.
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constructed. The mural now stands as a "totem" and centerpiece of the hospital gardens.
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Among eminent physicians working at the Hôpital des
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Science and the
Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century
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The entrance of Hôpital des
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Buildings and structures in the 15th arrondissement of Paris
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Entrance of the historical Necker hospital ("Carré Necker").
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696:. New York City: Cambridge University Press. p. 40.
618:"An 88-Foot-High Keith Haring Mural Is Restored in Paris"
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Cochin-Pasteur
Vaccinology Clinical Investigation Centre
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Science and Techniques of Sports and Physical Activities
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Geography, History Economics and Societal Studies (GHES)
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458:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 290.
530:"Introducing the Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital"
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858:East Asian Languages and Civilizations (LCAO)
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902:Paris Cité University Hospital Group
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1071:Languages and Civilisations Library
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616:Sulcas, Roslyn (7 September 2017).
547:Juliette Hardy & Marine Leroy.
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907:Georges Pompidou European Hospital
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198:[opitalnɛkɛʁɑ̃fɑ̃malad]
186:Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital
33:Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital
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1061:Health Interuniversity Library
1033:Atmospheric Systems Laboratory
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194:Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades
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835:Law, Economics and Management
1157:Teaching hospitals in France
635:Roguin, Ariel (2017-02-25).
590:"Paris Mural | Keith Haring"
481:Mending Bodies, Saving Souls
456:Mending Bodies, Saving Souls
432:Great Ormond Street Hospital
286:Conseil général des Hospices
282:Hôpital des Enfants Trouvés
278:Hôpital des Enfants Malades
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27:Hospital in Paris, France
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479:Risse, Guenter (1999).
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365:Jacques-Joseph Grancher
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720:Laennec, René (1962).
570:www.iiconservation.org
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932:Lariboisière Hospital
808:Paris Cité University
284:, was created by the
219:Université Paris Cité
95:Affiliated university
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762:48.84500°N 2.31556°E
692:Bynum, W.F. (2006).
369:Victor Henri Hutinel
305:Tower (Keith Haring)
112:Emergency department
937:Hôpital Saint-Louis
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350:Phthisis pulmonalis
245:, founded in 1801.
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864:Linguistics
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363:, Director
341:stethoscope
1141:Categories
848:Psychology
750:48°50′42″N
599:2018-05-26
575:2018-05-25
438:References
133:Pediatrics
129:Speciality
1054:Libraries
964:Chemistry
892:Maieutics
753:2°18′56″E
661:1539-4182
271:Louis XVI
58:Geography
1125:Category
889:Pharmacy
883:Medicine
679:17048358
426:See also
106:Services
88:Teaching
72:, France
63:Location
976:Physics
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670:1570491
383:Gallery
249:History
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205:in the
157:Website
139:History
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144:Opened
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552:(PDF)
316:Tower
299:Mural
211:Paris
173:Lists
164:.aphp
152:Links
70:Paris
698:ISBN
675:PMID
657:ISSN
510:ISBN
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375:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
