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1002:. They said in a statement: "Because this is a minefield for the law it then falls on the Police to enforce it, and it is their judgement that could lead to a prosecution. We COULD get to a point where the police could legitimately visit your home or workplace, and sanctioned by an un-elected magistrate or judge go through your collection and if they find any comic book that they feel will cause sexual arousal or displays extreme violence then they could arrest you."
941:, Ann Taket and Liz Kelly, investigating "the evidence of harm relating to exposure to extreme pornographic material". This was criticised (in a statement signed by over 40 academics) as being "extremely poor, based on contested findings and accumulated results. It is one-sided and simply ignores the considerable research tradition into 'extreme' (be they violent or sexually explicit) materials within the UK's Humanities and Social Sciences".
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internet porn, the jury would have been very likely to accept that he did not intend to kill. It is hard to escape the conclusion that the Judge thought the evidence that Coutts used porn prejudiced the jury and led to unfounded assumptions about Coutt's intent. What this judgement shows is that the obsession with criminalising the users of porn will further prejudice juries and lead to miscarriages of justice.
51:
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during the making of their photo stories and videos. It claimed that contrary to the aforementioned petition, it "do not encourage nor condone real-life violence against others". It stated that there was no pornography on the site, and claimed that it was exempt from the record-keeping requirements of
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On 31 December 2009, a man was found not guilty under the law; he was cleared by a judge, after the prosecution offered no evidence against him. The film he was charged with possessing depicted a sexual act with a tiger, but it emerged that the tiger in the film was not real and the image was a joke.
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by a man who was said at the time of his trial to have had "extreme pornography" in his possession at the time of the death. The law has been more widely used than originally predicted, raising concerns as to whether the legislation is being used for prosecutions beyond the scope originally envisaged
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The site owners asserted, "The material we produce is fanciful, even cartoonish in many regards; there is nothing realistic about it. Our viewers know this. Far from normalising violence, it relegates it squarely into the realm of fantasy." It stated that scenes were simulated, and no one was harmed
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Lord Hutton's judgement points out that Coutts had engaged in breath play sexual games with previous partners years before he started to use internet porn. The Judge commented that if the same
Defendant guilty of the same conduct been tried before the same jury, but without the evidence that he used
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The consultation stated "it is possible that such material may encourage or reinforce interest in violent and aberrant sexual activity to the detriment of society as a whole", but that they do not have "sufficient evidence from which to draw any definite conclusions as to the likely long term impact
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The government consultation stated that "the material may often cause serious physical and other harm to those involved in making it; in some cases the participants are clearly the victims of criminal offences". The consultation did not attempt to estimate the frequency of these events, and there is
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There have been many more prosecutions under the law than the 30 cases a year originally predicted by ministers. In 2011–12, there were 1,337 prosecutions and in 2012–13 there were 1,348. By 2015, there were still more than 1,000 annual prosecutions. This has raised concerns that the legislation may
690:
On 30 August 2006, the government published the results of the consultation, and announced its intention to introduce a possession ban on all extreme pornography as soon as the legislative timetable allowed. Opinions on the proposals were sharply divided in the consultation, with 61 percent (241 out
647:
If an image is held in a person's possession as part of a series of images, the question of whether it is pornographic is also determined by the context in which it appears. Therefore, an image might be legal in some contexts but not others. Serious injury is not defined by the act, but is up to the
908:
Material is considered extreme pornography only if the main purpose of creating it was to produce sexual arousal. This rules out most mainstream films, documentaries, war footage or instructional videos (regardless of content), although these would be included if images were extracted from them for
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Committee supported a petition claiming links between pornography and sexual crimes and violence against women and children. A spokeswoman said, "While we have no plans to legislate we will, of course, continue to monitor the situation." In 2007, MSPs looked again at criminalising adult pornography
814:
for possession of staged images depicting a knife attack and a drowning in a bath. The prosecution said, "There is a need to regulate images portraying sexual violence, to safeguard the decency of society and for the protection of women". Expert witness for the defence Feona
Attwood said the images
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are exempt, but an extract from a classified film (if the image was extracted for the purpose of sexual arousal) would not be exempt. Whether or not an image is "pornographic" is up to the magistrate (or jury) to determine by looking at the image. It is not a question of the intentions of those who
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Membership in
Necrobabes was used as evidence in the murder trial of Patrick Anthony Russo (a musical director at a Texas church), who murdered Diane Holik in 2001. During the subsequent police investigation, it was found out that Russo had been a paying subscriber to Necrobabes. Partly because of
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horror film. The trial was a landmark, possibly the first such case tested by a jury. It was also notable as a case where the defendant admitted that he intentionally downloaded and retained the images in question (as opposed to, for example, accidental downloading). On 6 January, the jury took 90
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There is a defence if the defendant can prove that they "directly participated" in the act and the other participants also consented, but only if the acts are those which can be legally consented to in the UK. This defence is not available to the photographer or other "onlookers" who were present,
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The government also wished to criminalise possession of the material, to reduce the risk of children coming into contact with it. The consultation cited a study which reported that "57% of all 9–19-year olds surveyed who use the
Internet at least once a week had come into contact with pornography
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As was demonstrated by a court decision in 2014, so long as it can be demonstrated that the recipient stored the images then it is not necessary to prove that those in possession of offending images had solicited them. Thus it is possible to contravene the law as a result of receiving unsolicited
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claimed that according to their sources in law enforcement, there have been two or three prosecutions against people selling
Chinese bootlegged DVDs (which include some bestiality DVDs). A later case in 2010 also involved the use against someone selling unlicensed DVDs. In January 2011, a South
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was submitted to the government, demanding a ban of "extreme internet sites promoting violence against women in the name of sexual gratification". The government was unsuccessful in shutting down such sites, since they are based in other countries and are legally made with consenting adults. In
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stated, "Having engaged in it consensually would not be a crime, but to have a photograph of it in one's possession would be a crime. That does not seem to me to make sense". The law has also been criticised for covering images of consenting adults—for example, including some forms of
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was promised by the government just prior to the enactment of the legislation that such guidance would be issued, but this did not happen. The lack of clarity means that the law would apparently outlaw images which have been exhibited in art galleries, such as the material from
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no evidence that such content is being distributed at all. The law would cover images (whether or not the participants consented), and would include not only images where extreme violence is taking place but also fictitious images (where people are role-playing such violence).
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Necrobabes was hosted in the United States and was online since 1997. The UK Government attempted (without success) to get US authorities to shut down such sites. Such images are legal in the US, and it has been claimed they would be difficult to ban without violating the
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A 20-year-old St Helens man was prosecuted on 10 February 2009 for having "extreme" images involving women and animals. The images were reported by a PC repair shop. He was given an 18-month supervision order, 24 hours at an attendance centre and had to pay costs of
694:
On 26 June 2007, the government published the plans as part of the
Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill. The bill extended the scope of the proposals from "serious, disabling injury" to "serious injury". The law came into force on 26 January 2009. In July 2009,
682:' conviction in February 2004, the government and police forces called for "violent" adult pornography sites to be shut down and Jane Longhurst's mother and sister launched a campaign against such sites. A petition (which gained 50,000 signatures) promoted by MP
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magistrate or jury. Guidance on the bill gives examples of activity which would be covered: depictions of hanging, suffocation, or sexual assault involving a threat with a weapon; the insertion of sharp objects into (or the mutilation of) breasts or genitals.
763:, for having downloaded 261 videos of people having sex with dogs, pigs, horses and donkeys. He also received additional concurrent sentences of two months and one month for four images of children which he had also downloaded, allegedly inadvertently.
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and other non-consensual penetrative sexual activity (whether or not the participants actually consented). The new law is included in
Section 42 of the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010, and covers images which realistically depict:
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The consultation cited the case of Graham Coutts (who killed Jane
Longhurst), suggesting a link between violent pornography and the murder. Coutts had previously accessed websites that offered such pornography (although he had been practicing
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Hangingbitches.com was a website run by Frans van der Hulst. The site was shut down, but van der Hulst has since opened more sites. The images are produced in the United
Kingdom with British models who have been shown alive and unharmed.
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be being used for prosecutions beyond the scope originally envisaged by parliament. Prosecutors are said to be unsure of the meaning of the law due to a lack of guidance explaining those categories that are difficult to define. The
839:, was charged with possessing five images of "extreme pornography", which were not found by police on his computers, but as email attachments on a Hotmail server account. He was found not guilty on all counts. Three images were of
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Police and prosecutors admitted that they had not watched the film with sound turned on. In March 2010, the same man pleaded guilty on a second charge for a six-second video clip involving humans, having been told by his
963:. However, no such examples of images have been shown to exist, and the sites referred to by the government are instead those produced in the UK and US with consenting actors (see "Sites labelled as 'extreme pornography
655:, which requires that an image "deprave and corrupt" those likely to view it; instead, this is the ordinary dictionary definition of "obscene". "Grossly offensive" and "disgusting" are given as examples of "obscene".
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of 397) of responses rejecting the need for stronger laws in this area and 36 percent in favour (3 percent gave no opinion). The proposed maximum penalty for possession of these images was three years' imprisonment.
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Necrobabes was a website hosting images of women pretending to be dead. The site was subtitled "erotic horror for adults". Necrobabes was included as an example of a site which relatives of Jane
Longhurst (who was
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784:; it was argued that the legislation lacks adequately clear definitions, there is insufficient prosecution guidance from the DPP, and that the offence is disproportionate to the legislation's intended aims.
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defence team that this was his only chance to avoid prison. However, when a judge told him to prepare for a custodial sentence he changed his plea to not guilty, having taken advice from the pressure group
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is a law in the United Kingdom criminalising possession of what it refers to as "extreme pornographic images". The law came into force on 26 January 2009. The legislation was brought in following the
3151:
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Again, the law covers images of staged acts so long as a reasonable person looking at the image would think it was real or shows harm, and applies whether or not the participants consented.
1318:) and hence not a justification under this new law (803); and states "In the case of images of staged activity, the Government believes that banning possession is justified ..." (804).
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listed websites: Necrobabes, Death by Asphyxia, and Hanging Bitches (frequented by Coutts) as examples of sites promoting necrophilia, "likely to incite people to do harm to others."
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minutes to return a unanimous verdict of not guilty. The judge told them afterwards that this trial had been a test case; the legislation in question was still being interpreted.
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was arrested on suspicion of possessing animal pornography. In investigations, police found animal pornography on Johnson's laptop; he was not tried for possession of these files.
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847:. The images were all of consensual adult sexual activity. The Crown Prosecution Service maintains that the acts depicted were "extreme" even if the jury disagreed in this case.
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Where the first two clauses above apply, the maximum sentence is three years; otherwise, the maximum is two years. Adults sentenced to at least two years will be placed on the
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Backlash launched a campaign in 2005 to challenge the joint UK Home Office and Scottish Government's proposals to criminalize simple possession of material. The
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776:. A new trial was arranged, but the prosecution chose to withdraw charges before it could begin. In 2014 a human rights impact assessment of the law by the
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An act which involves the non-consensual sexual penetration of a person's vagina or anus by another with a part of the other person's body or anything else
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597:") which is "grossly offensive, disgusting or otherwise of an obscene character" and portrays "in an explicit and realistic way" any of the following:
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The Government has conflated the issue with participants being abused in the production of such images, with Martin Salter claiming the existence of
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for five years before exposure to such material), and had told psychiatrists in 1991 that he feared his thoughts might lead to criminal behaviour.
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1095:"is easily the equal of any Necrobabes gore". The site has been covered in US media, which agree that the site is fantasy with consenting models.
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in response to a call from Scottish Women Against Pornography for pornography to be classified as a hate crime against women. This was opposed by
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In discussing the 2006 quashing of Coutts' conviction (Jane Longhurst's purported killer), a barrister supporting the Backlash stance observed:
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online", but did not distinguish among forms of pornography; the government had no plans to criminalize all pornography for the same reason.
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In September 2008, Scotland announced its own plans to criminalise possession of "extreme" pornography—extending the law further, including
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83:
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593:(defined as an image "of such a nature that it must reasonably be assumed to have been produced solely or principally for the purpose of
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The law has been used against people possessing only images of human adults (as opposed to the animal clauses), who have pleaded guilty.
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117:
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An act which involves the non-consensual penetration of a person's vagina, anus or mouth by another with the other person's penis, or
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1009:, debating the perils and moral issues behind the law. It includes interviews with several public and political figures, such as
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79:
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The law has been criticised for criminalising images where no crime took place in their creation. In the House of Lords debates
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Eleftheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae (4 August 2014). "Two men convicted for possessing extreme 'WhatsApp porn' that wasn't viewed".
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2001:
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93:
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his Necrobabes membership and other evidence found from his computer (including his browser history and web searches for "
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213:
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for the prevention of crime, for the protection of morals and for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others".
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the purpose of sexual arousal. Textual material or cartoon depictions are also excluded, regardless of theme or detail.
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308:
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states "whether or not they notionally or genuinely consent to take part"; and "actual scenes or realistic depictions".
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1681:
986:
In 2009 the organisation Comic Shop Voice said that the law may result in the banning of certain comic books, such as
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of this kind of material"; there was an "absence of conclusive research results as to its possible negative effects".
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31:
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2213:"Former Boris Johnson aide cleared of possession of 'extreme pornography' | UK news | guardian.co.uk"
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Mr Ticehurst, said the photos were on his phone for two months, and that he had "completely forgot about them".
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948:. The government acknowledged this, but believes "this is justified as being in accordance with the law, and
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269:
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The Rise of Extreme Porn: Legal and Criminological Perspectives on Extreme Pornography in England and Wales
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639:
The term covers staged acts, and applies whether or not the participants consent. Films classified by the
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168:
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to which a reasonable person looking at the image would think that any such person (or animal) was real.
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489:
113:
65:
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August 2005 the British government consulted on, instead, criminalising the possession of such images.
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An act which results (or is likely to result) in serious injury to a person's anus, breasts or genitals
1644:
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3604:
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1978:
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2047:"Adam Johnson was arrested last year on suspicion of possessing extreme animal porn, it has emerged"
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2028:"No 10 police officers arrested on suspicion of sending each other 'extreme pornographic images'"
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2142:"Local news from Stafford and Staffordshire | Man, 47, denies 'fake images' porn charges"
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1017:), and people working in the industry (such as hardcore BDSM pornographic actress Masie Dee).
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is a grass-roots network which opposes the law, and has organised protests against the law.
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732:
399:
228:
185:
128:
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Summary of responses to the Consultation on the Possession of Extreme Pornographic Material
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An act which involves sexual activity between a person and an animal (or an animal carcass)
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42:
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state the Government's opinion that the participants' consent is not legally valid (see
794:
were arrested on suspicion of sharing "extreme" pornographic images using mobile phones.
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3634:
3574:
2296:"Revitalising Justice - Proposals To Modernise And Improve The Criminal Justice System"
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African national living in Berkshire was sentenced to 12 months in prison, followed by
708:
594:
436:
426:
382:
286:
123:
2454:"The evidence of harm to adults relating to exposure to extreme pornographic material"
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Additionally, the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 amended section 63 to include:
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2120:"Experts tell jury that alleged 'extreme' porn images were like Hammer horror stills"
1360:"Further information on the new offence of Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images"
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1274:"Section 37 - Possession of pornographic images of rape and assault by penetration"
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414:
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205:
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50:
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2552:"Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill: 8 October 2007: House of Commons debates"
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2614:"Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill: 21 April 2008: House of Lords debates"
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1136:
956:
529:
441:
75:
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2636:"Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill: 3 March 2008: House of Lords debates"
2186:"PRESS RELEASE: Schlock Horror! Stafford jury acquits fantasy porn defendant"
1886:"Backlash Press Release: Tiger Porn defendant miscarriage of justice averted"
3725:
3705:
3589:
3579:
3484:
3415:
1775:"Hatfield police celebrate first conviction for extreme porn under new laws"
1458:
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768:
703:
which would bring in an equivalent law for "extreme pornographic writings".
618:
473:
338:
281:
944:
The law has been criticised as probably breaching Articles 8 and 10 of the
735:
in England and Wales was not criminalised by the legislation. However, the
2435:
2189:
1933:
1885:
1050:"), Russo was found guilty of strangling Holik and given a life sentence.
937:
In September 2007 the government published a Rapid Evidence Assessment by
17:
3843:
1047:
988:
883:
An act which results (or is likely to result) in a person's severe injury
614:
257:
2736:
2707:"New pornography laws 'could make comic books illegal', say campaigners"
613:
A person performing (or appearing to perform) an act of intercourse (or
3512:
3450:
1628:
409:
2345:"Bills - Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Bill (SP Bill 24)"
1832:"Man cleared of porn charge after 'tiger sex' image found to be joke"
1091:
1072:'s parental controls. As of December 2009, the site was unavailable.
3103:"Revealed: The ultra-violent sex movies being made in Milton Keynes"
2919:
1708:"Man had 'grossly offensive and disgusting' porn images on computer"
1611:
1013:
of the Liberal Democrats, bondage photographer Ben Westwood (son of
1058:
because there were no images of actual, sexually-explicit conduct.
1005:
In 2010 a group of King's College London students produced a film,
3425:
999:
607:
An act which involves (or appears to involve) sexual interference
1481:"Consultation on the possession of extreme pornographic material"
889:
Sexual activity involving (directly or indirectly) a human corpse
2811:"theinquirer.net: Throttling priest had internet murder fantasy"
2473:
Statement to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill Committee
976:
651:
The definition of "obscene" is not the same as that used in the
3248:
2813:. 21 June 2007. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007
1080:
The Early Day Motion referred to Necrobabes as "corrupting".
3007:. 21 June 2007. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012
1550:
1548:
3300:
Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
3041:"Police Blotter: Necrobabes.com leads to murder conviction"
2870:"Police Blotter: Necrobabes.com leads to murder conviction"
2847:"Police Blotter: Necrobabes.com leads to murder conviction"
1859:"Man could face prison over six second 'extreme porn' clip"
1934:"Extreme porn charge dropped due to Backlash intervention"
1248:"New offence of possession of extreme pornographic images"
3058:
C4 News - Home - Anti-terrorism - Blunkett meets Ashcroft
2894:
1207:"Section 63 - Possession of extreme pornographic images"
1025:
In 2004, following Graham Coutts' murder conviction, an
886:
Rape or other non-consensual penetrative sexual activity
30:"Violent pornography" redirects here. For the song, see
2510:"Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.)"
1250:. Ministry of Justice. 26 November 2008. Archived from
1756:"Extreme porn law used on beastly Chinese DVD pirates"
2325:"Scottish Parliament pr0n law faces angry opposition"
2298:. Scottish Government. September 2008. Archived from
2098:"Man stands trial accused of possessing extreme porn"
859:(MSPs) backed a law to ban adult pornography, as the
2395:"Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010"
2241:", BBC News, 2 November 2004. Retrieved 29 May 2006.
2188:. Backlash-uk.org.uk. 7 January 2011. Archived from
1583:"UK judges quietly declare text chat can be obscene"
3972:
3821:
3780:
3754:
3678:
3522:
3469:
3388:
3356:
3318:
3282:
3184:Antoniou, Alexandros K.; Akrivos, Dimitris (2017).
1682:"St Helens man guilty of animal porn image charges"
1557:"Extreme porn trial: consensual sex and the state"
1539:"Tory Lady tries to give bodice-rippers the snip"
880:An act which takes (or threatens) a person's life
2363:"Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Bill"
2164:"Not guilty verdict in 'extreme porn' test case"
959:where women are raped and murdered on camera in
790:In February 2014 three police officers from the
3001:"Throttling priest had internet murder fantasy"
2144:. Staffordshirenewsletter.co.uk. 24 August 2009
1226:"Government finally names the day for porn ban"
930:
739:amended the Act to include such a prohibition.
1735:"PC repair techs police dangerous picture law"
3260:
3152:"Bondage protest set to spice up the Commons"
2002:"Dorset dentist spared prison over pain porn"
1800:"'Acts of depravity' found on dad's computer"
1389:
1387:
670:. A minor offence may result in just a fine.
549:
8:
2760:
2758:
2252:"MSPs set to take close look at pornography"
1645:"Letter to MPs on Criminalising "Rape Porn""
1612:"Millian Liberalism and Extreme Pornography"
495:Sex offender registries in the United States
3305:Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014
2971:"SFBG S.F. Life - March 15, 2000 - feature"
2368:. Scottish Parliament. 2009. Archived from
2166:. Thisisstaffordshire.co.uk. 7 January 2011
2122:. Thisisstaffordshire.co.uk. 6 January 2011
2100:. Thisisstaffordshire.co.uk. 5 January 2011
1660:"Porn Trial - Consensual Sex and The State"
1160:Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014
3267:
3253:
3245:
2319:
2317:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
556:
542:
38:
4044:Internet censorship in the United Kingdom
1627:
1211:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
587:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
570:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
1605:
1603:
810:In January 2011, a man was tried before
2920:"This site is currently out of service"
1198:
1021:Sites labelled as "extreme pornography"
502:
481:
241:
57:
41:
4054:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 2008
3234:"When does kinky porn become illegal?"
3217:House of Commons debate on 18 May 2004
3018:
2824:
2598:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2591:
3212:House of Commons debate on 6 May 2004
2530:"House of Commons – Explanatory Note"
1616:American Journal of Political Science
1365:. Ministry of Justice. Archived from
7:
3331:History of British film certificates
3326:British Board of Film Classification
1278:Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015
1086:suggested that the worst still from
737:Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015
641:British Board of Film Classification
3772:UK Adult Film and Television Awards
2417:"Musician 'had murderous thoughts'"
2072:"Adam Johnson jailed for six years"
1459:"UK police seek web porn crackdown"
1415:"Blunkett to urge US web porn curb"
946:European Convention on Human Rights
3077:"US and UK crack down on web porn"
2705:Swaine, Batman (29 January 2009).
2532:. Parliament of the United Kingdom
2278:"Youths 'access extreme websites'"
1955:Jackman, Myles (26 October 2014).
1773:Mistry, Manisha (24 August 2010).
1643:Jerry Barnett (20 February 2014).
857:members of the Scottish Parliament
663:but did not directly participate.
601:An act threatening a person's life
25:
3276:Pornography in the United Kingdom
3150:Deedes, Henry (21 October 2008).
3129:"Porn protesters hit Westminster"
2660:. The Spanner Trust. January 2009
2528:House of Commons (26 June 2007).
2211:Caroline Davies (8 August 2012).
1808:. 26 January 2011. Archived from
1224:Ozimek, John (26 November 2008).
1175:Pornography in the United Kingdom
1061:The site was registered with the
950:necessary in a democratic society
668:Violent and Sex Offender Register
4039:Censorship in the United Kingdom
3348:Proposed age verification system
3232:Summers, Chris (29 April 2008).
2045:Harley, Nicola (24 March 2016).
2026:Smith, Lewis (8 February 2014).
1779:St Albans & Harpenden Review
1165:Censorship in the United Kingdom
1139:
523:
511:
49:
2944:Frank Fisher (31 August 2006).
2768:. UK Parliament. Archived from
2680:"I am not doing anything wrong"
2239:MSPs back pornography ban calls
2000:Magee, Julie (23 August 2010).
1981:. Sunderland Echo. 22 July 2010
1909:"Extreme porn law on the ropes"
1658:Myles Jackman (18 April 2015).
1610:Cowen, Nick (4 December 2015).
1555:Myles Jackman (8 August 2012).
1437:"MP calls for violent porn ban"
1127:Consenting Adult Action Network
4049:United Kingdom pornography law
4006:Outline of British pornography
2946:"Comment is free: See no evil"
1957:"Tiger Porn Victim Bites Back"
1517:"Amendment text (3 July 2009)"
1147:Erotica and pornography portal
815:were like stills from a 1970s
1:
1490:. August 2006. Archived from
1400:. Independent Print Limited.
699:proposed an amendment to the
27:UK law concerning pornography
3995:UK anti-pornography movement
1541:. The Register. 6 July 2009.
1519:. parliament.uk. 3 July 2009
1065:, so it could be blocked by
1042:) thought should be banned.
866:Feminists Against Censorship
720:, which was included in the
309:Criminal transmission of HIV
3131:. BBC News. 21 October 2008
3043:. CNET News. Archived from
1857:Fae, Jane (22 March 2010).
1331:. Crown Prosecution service
998:and several collections of
792:Diplomatic Protection Group
4070:
2658:"Letter from the Chairman"
1838:. London. 31 December 2009
1754:Fae, Jane (16 June 2009).
1733:Fae, Jane (26 June 2009).
1189: – UK obscenity trial
972:Lord Wallace of Tankerness
873:depictions of rape imagery
518:Human sexuality portal
139:Deviant sexual intercourse
32:Violent Pornography (song)
29:
4003:
3295:Video Recordings Act 1984
3290:Obscene Publications Acts
3025:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2895:"A Word about Censorship"
2831:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2797:27 September 2007 at the
2737:"Hanging Perverts (2010)"
1936:. Backlash. 9 August 2010
1155:Anti-pornography movement
1040:murdered by Graham Coutts
778:Crown Prosecution Service
653:Obscene Publications Acts
482:Sex offender registration
319:Female genital mutilation
3310:Digital Economy Act 2017
3158:. London. Archived from
2793:- Article in Trash City
2713:. London. Archived from
2478:20 December 2008 at the
1297:2 September 2006 at the
995:Batman: The Killing Joke
832:, a former aide to then-
780:was requested under the
701:Coroners and Justice Act
621:(whether dead or alive),
574:murder of Jane Longhurst
3372:Lady Chatterley's Lover
3227:Government consultation
2456:. Ministry of Justice.
2349:The Scottish Parliament
1888:. Backlash. 28 May 2010
1647:. Sex & Censorship.
1417:. BBC. 24 February 2004
1292:Government consultation
855:In 2004 a committee of
797:In 2015 the footballer
619:with a non-human animal
3803:Gold Star Publications
3083:. London. 9 March 2004
2766:"Early day motion 583"
2256:Edinburgh Evening News
1461:. BBC. 5 February 2004
1439:. BBC. 9 February 2004
935:
247:varies by jurisdiction
4010:Pornography in Europe
3762:Sexual Freedom Awards
3686:Paul Baxendale-Walker
3545:Paul Baxendale-Walker
3379:R v Penguin Books Ltd
2460:17 March 2008 at the
1979:"Porn found on phone"
782:Human Rights Act 1998
585:The law, part of the
490:Sex offender registry
3605:Linsey Dawn McKenzie
3389:Pornography channels
2616:. TheyWorkForYou.com
2554:. TheyWorkForYou.com
2515:23 July 2008 at the
2441:6 April 2007 at the
2397:. Legislation.gov.uk
1180:Right to pornography
812:Stafford Crown Court
728:exhibition in 2008.
644:produced the image.
459:UK Section 63 (2008)
314:Cybersex trafficking
3781:Magazine publishers
3523:Pornographic actors
3162:on 21 December 2008
2868:McCullagh, Declan.
2711:The Daily Telegraph
2638:. They Work For You
2497:2 June 2008 at the
2492:backlash QC opinion
2302:on 11 February 2012
1836:The Daily Telegraph
1372:on 15 February 2009
1254:on 10 December 2008
1011:Baroness Sue Miller
981:bondage pornography
861:Equal Opportunities
714:Robert Mapplethorpe
609:with a human corpse
196:Reproductive rights
71:Reproductive rights
4029:Animal pornography
3851:Club International
3506:TVX Callgirls Live
3406:Babes and Brazzers
3063:3 May 2008 at the
2717:on 30 January 2009
2284:. 6 February 2007.
2192:on 16 January 2011
1959:. Obscenity Lawyer
1812:on 10 October 2021
1629:10.1111/ajps.12238
1497:on 5 February 2007
1329:"Classified films"
731:The possession of
697:Baroness O'Cathain
568:Section 63 of the
304:Child prostitution
270:Anti-miscegenation
201:Right to sexuality
191:Red-light district
134:Pedophile advocacy
94:Conversion therapy
84:Capital punishment
4016:
4015:
3401:The Adult Channel
3109:. 26 January 2008
2981:on 29 August 2005
2791:Death Becomes Her
1587:theregister.co.uk
1316:Operation Spanner
1312:Explanatory Notes
1170:Operation Spanner
1070:Internet Explorer
1015:Vivienne Westwood
841:urethral sounding
566:
565:
432:Sexual harassment
324:Forcible touching
292:Child pornography
242:Specific offences
214:Decriminalization
106:Same-sex marriage
98:Decriminalization
16:(Redirected from
4061:
3645:Long Dong Silver
3550:Samantha Bentley
3470:Television shows
3269:
3262:
3255:
3246:
3241:
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3172:
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3125:
3119:
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3116:
3114:
3107:Evening Standard
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3073:
3067:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3047:on 14 July 2014.
3037:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2977:. Archived from
2967:
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2958:
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2777:
2772:on 14 April 2016
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2576:. Archived from
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2006:Bournemouth Echo
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1144:
1143:
1056:18 U.S.C. § 2257
1027:Early Day Motion
1007:Hanging Perverts
966:
828:In August 2012,
733:rape pornography
722:Barbican Gallery
558:
551:
544:
528:
527:
516:
515:
373:Public indecency
250:
229:Bodily integrity
186:Prostitution law
129:Marriageable age
53:
39:
21:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4012:
3999:
3980:Mary Whitehouse
3968:
3817:
3798:Richard Desmond
3776:
3750:
3711:Jasper Duncombe
3674:
3655:Michelle Thorne
3610:Mary Millington
3535:Sophie Anderson
3518:
3465:
3384:
3357:Book censorship
3352:
3336:R18 certificate
3314:
3278:
3273:
3231:
3208:
3198:
3183:
3180:
3178:Further reading
3175:
3165:
3163:
3156:The Independent
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
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3127:
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3122:
3112:
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3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3065:Wayback Machine
3056:
3052:
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3038:
3034:
3017:
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3008:
3005:theinquirer.net
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2799:Wayback Machine
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2699:
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2686:. 29 April 2008
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2590:
2583:
2581:
2580:on 27 June 2011
2574:"Archived copy"
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2517:Wayback Machine
2508:
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2499:Wayback Machine
2490:
2486:
2480:Wayback Machine
2471:
2467:
2462:Wayback Machine
2452:
2448:
2443:Wayback Machine
2436:backlash "News"
2434:
2430:
2425:. 15 June 2007.
2415:
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2375:on 11 July 2009
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2258:. Johnson Press
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2078:. 24 March 2016
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2032:The Independent
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1112:Hanging Bitches
1106:First Amendment
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939:Catherine Itzin
919:erotic asphyxia
902:
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2849:. 21 June 2007
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1714:. 18 June 2009
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1622:(2): 509–520.
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1688:. 9 June 2009
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843:, and two of
842:
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837:Boris Johnson
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752:In June 2009
751:
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684:Martin Salter
681:
680:Graham Coutts
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452:Female sodomy
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159:Antisexualism
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144:Miscegenation
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58:Social issues
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19:
3965:(newspapers)
3962:Sunday Sport
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3858:The Cremorne
3856:
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3835:
3828:
3788:Paul Raymond
3721:John Lindsay
3696:John T. Bone
3615:Rebecca More
3595:Sahara Knite
3555:John T. Bone
3530:Yasmeena Ali
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3456:Television X
3421:Blue Hustler
3377:
3370:
3363:
3343:PhonepayPlus
3299:
3237:
3190:. Springer.
3186:
3164:. Retrieved
3160:the original
3155:
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3123:
3113:20 September
3111:. Retrieved
3106:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3081:The Guardian
3080:
3071:
3053:
3045:the original
3035:
3011:20 September
3009:. Retrieved
3004:
2995:
2985:20 September
2983:. Retrieved
2979:the original
2974:
2965:
2955:20 September
2953:. Retrieved
2950:The Guardian
2949:
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2898:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2873:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2841:
2815:. Retrieved
2805:
2786:
2776:20 September
2774:. Retrieved
2770:the original
2747:24 September
2745:. Retrieved
2740:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2715:the original
2710:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2683:
2674:
2664:20 September
2662:. Retrieved
2652:
2642:20 September
2640:. Retrieved
2630:
2618:. Retrieved
2608:
2582:. Retrieved
2578:the original
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2523:
2505:
2487:
2468:
2449:
2431:
2420:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:The Register
2328:
2304:. Retrieved
2300:the original
2290:
2281:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2255:
2246:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:The Guardian
2216:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:the original
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2075:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2050:
2040:
2031:
2021:
2011:24 September
2009:. Retrieved
2005:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1928:
1918:20 September
1916:. Retrieved
1913:The Register
1912:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1864:The Register
1862:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1810:the original
1805:Reading Post
1803:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:
1768:
1760:The Register
1759:
1749:
1740:The Register
1738:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1685:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1653:
1638:
1619:
1615:
1592:20 September
1590:. Retrieved
1586:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1561:The Guardian
1560:
1533:
1521:. Retrieved
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1492:the original
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1409:
1401:
1395:
1374:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1333:. Retrieved
1323:
1306:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1219:
1210:
1201:
1185:
1124:
1115:
1102:
1090:
1083:The Guardian
1081:
1079:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1024:
1006:
1004:
993:
987:
985:
969:
954:
943:
936:
931:
927:
923:
915:
911:
907:
903:
895:
870:
854:
845:anal fisting
827:
809:
799:Adam Johnson
755:The Register
753:
743:Notable uses
730:
725:
717:
705:
693:
689:
677:
665:
661:
657:
650:
646:
638:
627:
624:
584:
567:
458:
415:Sexual abuse
395:Revenge porn
356:Prostitution
246:
234:Circumcision
224:Survival sex
206:Sex industry
36:
3956:Daily Sport
3907:Men's World
3900:Asian Babes
3808:Russell Gay
3746:Taylor Wane
3665:Taylor Wane
3625:Tuppy Owens
3620:Wilde Oscar
3565:Eileen Daly
3560:Nicky Crane
3540:Cathy Barry
3499:Sex Station
3478:Babestation
3446:Sex Station
3441:Portland TV
3436:Playboy One
3411:Babestation
3283:Legislation
3166:19 November
3135:19 November
2879:30 November
2306:19 November
2262:30 November
1907:Fae, Jane.
1718:30 November
1692:30 November
1523:30 November
1501:19 November
1488:Home Office
1465:15 November
1443:15 November
1421:15 November
1088:Hitchcock's
967:", below).
957:snuff films
830:Simon Walsh
761:deportation
718:X Portfolio
591:pornography
469:Trafficking
329:Fornication
174:Pornography
118:Transgender
102:Civil union
90:LGBT rights
4023:Categories
3973:Opposition
3949:Zoo Weekly
3942:Whitehouse
3921:Photo Bits
3741:Eve Vorley
3736:Viv Thomas
3731:Tanya Tate
3716:Keiran Lee
3701:Mark Davis
3660:Eve Vorley
3650:Tanya Tate
3640:Aiden Shaw
3630:Kay Parker
3600:Keiran Lee
3585:Linzi Drew
3570:Mark Davis
3431:Hustler TV
3365:Fanny Hill
3319:Regulation
2929:3 November
2904:3 November
2721:29 January
2584:28 January
2422:BBC Online
2401:16 January
1963:4 November
1376:6 December
1258:6 December
1232:6 December
1194:References
1186:R v Walker
1033:Necrobabes
282:Bestiality
76:Homophobia
18:Necrobabes
3914:The Pearl
3822:Magazines
3726:Anna Span
3706:Ben Dover
3590:Derek Hay
3580:Ben Dover
3485:Babeworld
3416:Babeworld
2620:4 January
2558:4 January
2536:4 January
2223:4 January
2196:4 January
2170:4 January
2148:4 January
2126:4 January
2104:4 January
2034:. London.
1985:4 January
1940:4 January
1892:4 January
1784:4 January
1567:4 January
1067:Microsoft
961:Guatemala
900:Arguments
769:legal aid
474:Voyeurism
447:U.S. laws
400:Seduction
383:statutory
366:procuring
339:Obscenity
275:U.S. laws
3872:Filament
3844:Men Only
3461:Vivid TV
3238:BBC News
3061:Archived
3021:cite web
2975:sfbg.com
2827:cite web
2795:Archived
2741:IMDb.com
2684:BBC News
2594:cite web
2513:Archived
2495:Archived
2482:backlash
2476:Archived
2458:Archived
2439:Archived
2282:BBC News
2219:. London
2082:25 March
2076:BBC News
2056:27 March
1870:29 March
1816:29 March
1666:28 April
1563:. London
1335:22 March
1295:Archived
1133:See also
1099:Legality
1076:Coverage
989:Watchmen
851:Scotland
774:Backlash
659:images.
615:oral sex
464:Violence
344:U.S. law
258:Adultery
114:Intersex
110:Adoption
3830:Mayfair
3513:UK Raw!
3451:SmileTV
2379:10 June
1280:. 2015.
1213:. 2008.
726:Seduced
674:History
581:The law
503:Portals
437:Slavery
410:Sexting
388:marital
351:Pimping
66:Consent
3886:Fiesta
3879:Razzle
3865:Escort
3755:Awards
3670:Others
3194:
3087:23 May
2853:26 May
2817:26 May
2743:. 2011
2690:23 May
1842:23 May
1092:Frenzy
1048:asphyx
817:Hammer
678:After
442:Sodomy
361:forced
334:Incest
164:Ethics
3893:Forum
3837:Knave
3426:GAYtv
2373:(PDF)
2366:(PDF)
1495:(PDF)
1484:(PDF)
1370:(PDF)
1363:(PDF)
1000:manga
420:child
149:Norms
3935:Suck
3928:Quim
3192:ISBN
3168:2008
3137:2008
3115:2015
3089:2010
3027:link
3013:2015
2987:2015
2957:2015
2931:2009
2906:2009
2881:2009
2855:2008
2833:link
2819:2008
2778:2015
2749:2011
2723:2009
2692:2010
2666:2015
2644:2015
2622:2013
2600:link
2586:2009
2560:2013
2538:2013
2403:2014
2381:2016
2308:2008
2264:2009
2225:2013
2198:2013
2172:2013
2150:2013
2128:2013
2106:2013
2084:2016
2058:2016
2013:2011
1987:2013
1965:2014
1942:2013
1920:2015
1894:2013
1872:2022
1844:2010
1818:2022
1786:2013
1720:2009
1694:2009
1668:2015
1594:2015
1569:2013
1525:2009
1503:2008
1467:2008
1445:2008
1423:2008
1378:2008
1337:2016
1310:The
1290:The
1260:2008
1234:2008
1063:ICRA
977:BDSM
749:£65.
378:Rape
297:Laws
263:Laws
179:Laws
3396:40+
1624:doi
979:or
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