Knowledge (XXG)

Negative imaginary systems

Source 📝

172: 22: 118: 63: 1599: 1348: 1355: 1148: 1715:
Mabrok, Mohamed A.; Kallapur, Abhijit G.; Petersen, Ian R.; Lanzon, Alexander (October 2014). "Generalizing Negative Imaginary Systems Theory to Include Free Body Dynamics: Control of Highly Resonant Structures With Free Body Motion".
651: 827: 373: 709: 1594:{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}PA+A^{T}P&PB-A^{T}C^{T}\\B^{T}P-CA&-(CB+B^{T}C^{T})\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}-L^{T}L&-L^{T}W\\-W^{T}L&-W^{T}W\end{bmatrix}}\leq 0.} 1250: 946: 1027: 81: 523: 1092: 546: 1243: 972: 494: 375:> 0 for all ω in (0, ∞). This means that a system is Negative imaginary if it is both stable and a nyquist plot will have a phase lag between for all ω > 0. 1210: 1181: 1064: 885: 738: 575: 456: 424: 856: 1620:
Lanzon, Alexander; Petersen, Ian R. (May 2008). "Stability Robustness of a Feedback Interconnection of Systems With Negative Imaginary Frequency Response".
35: 196:
of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
580: 248: 220: 1767: 302: 285: 267: 99: 49: 1603:
This result comes from positive real theory after converting the negative imaginary system to a positive real system for analysis.
743: 227: 193: 41: 234: 189: 312: 1105: 216: 205: 659: 1343:{\displaystyle P=P^{T}\geq 0,{\text{ }}W\in \mathbb {R} ^{m\times m},{\text{and }}L\in \mathbb {R} ^{m\times n}} 395: 890: 182: 977: 301:
theory was introduced by Lanzon and Petersen in. A generalization of the theory was presented in In the
241: 201: 1143:{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}{\begin{array}{c|c}A&B\\\hline C&D\end{array}}\end{bmatrix}}} 197: 1665:
Petersen, Ian; Lanzon, Alexander (October 2010). "Feedback Control of Negative-Imaginary Systems".
1151: 502: 128: 1743: 1725: 1692: 1674: 1647: 1629: 306: 305:(SISO) case, such systems are defined by considering the properties of the imaginary part of the 147: 528: 1215: 951: 461: 1735: 1684: 1639: 1186: 1157: 1040: 861: 714: 551: 432: 400: 835: 1761: 1069:
For all positive frequencies, the nyquist diagram of the system response is between .
1747: 1696: 1651: 1739: 1688: 1643: 137: 117: 309:
G(jω) and require the system to have no poles in the right half plane and
646:{\displaystyle j\left(G(j\omega )-G(j\omega )^{\ast }\right)\geq 0} 1730: 1679: 1634: 740:, then it is a simple pole and furthermore, the residual matrix 188:
Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
165: 111: 56: 15: 822:{\textstyle K=\lim _{s\to j\omega _{0}}(s-j\omega _{0})jG(s)} 142: 132: 77: 1502: 1364: 1101: 980: 893: 746: 1358: 1253: 1218: 1189: 1160: 1095: 1043: 954: 864: 838: 717: 662: 583: 554: 531: 505: 464: 435: 403: 315: 72:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
1593: 1342: 1237: 1204: 1175: 1142: 1058: 1021: 966: 940: 879: 850: 821: 732: 703: 645: 569: 540: 517: 488: 450: 418: 368:{\displaystyle j(G(j\omega )-G(j\omega )^{\ast })} 367: 426:is NI if the following conditions are satisfied: 982: 895: 754: 704:{\displaystyle s=j\omega _{0},\omega _{0}>0} 8: 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1350:such that the following LMI is satisfied: 1729: 1678: 1633: 1568: 1550: 1530: 1512: 1497: 1477: 1467: 1428: 1414: 1404: 1380: 1359: 1357: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1311: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1279: 1264: 1252: 1229: 1217: 1188: 1159: 1104: 1096: 1094: 1042: 1001: 985: 979: 953: 914: 898: 892: 863: 837: 795: 771: 757: 745: 716: 689: 676: 661: 626: 582: 553: 530: 504: 463: 434: 402: 356: 314: 286:Learn how and when to remove this message 268:Learn how and when to remove this message 100:Learn how and when to remove this message 84:, without removing the technical details. 829:is Hermitian and positive semidefinite. 1612: 1033:These conditions can be summarized as: 1029:is Hermitian and positive semidefinite. 1718:IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 1622:IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 941:{\textstyle \lim _{s\to 0}s^{k}G(s)=0} 82:make it understandable to non-experts 7: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1022:{\textstyle \lim _{s\to 0}s^{2}G(s)} 14: 1154:of the transfer function matrix 31:This article has multiple issues. 299:Negative imaginary (NI) systems 170: 116: 61: 20: 181:may not meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 39:or discuss these issues on the 1483: 1451: 1199: 1193: 1170: 1164: 1053: 1047: 1016: 1010: 989: 929: 923: 902: 874: 868: 816: 810: 801: 779: 761: 727: 721: 623: 613: 604: 595: 564: 558: 477: 471: 445: 439: 413: 407: 362: 353: 343: 334: 325: 319: 1: 1667:IEEE Control Systems Magazine 518:{\displaystyle \omega \geq 0} 379:Negative Imaginary Definition 217:"Negative imaginary systems" 183:general notability guideline 1784: 1245:and there exists a matrix 303:single-input single-output 190:reliable secondary sources 179:The topic of this article 1768:Frequency-domain analysis 1740:10.1109/TAC.2014.2325692 1074:Negative Imaginary Lemma 541:{\displaystyle j\omega } 396:transfer function matrix 1689:10.1109/MCS.2010.937676 1644:10.1109/TAC.2008.919567 1238:{\displaystyle D=D^{T}} 967:{\displaystyle k\geq 3} 489:{\displaystyle Re>0} 131:, as no other articles 1595: 1344: 1239: 1206: 1177: 1144: 1060: 1023: 968: 942: 881: 852: 823: 734: 705: 647: 571: 542: 519: 490: 452: 420: 369: 1596: 1345: 1240: 1212:is NI if and only if 1207: 1178: 1145: 1061: 1024: 969: 943: 882: 853: 824: 735: 706: 648: 572: 543: 520: 491: 453: 421: 370: 1356: 1251: 1216: 1205:{\displaystyle G(s)} 1187: 1176:{\displaystyle G(s)} 1158: 1093: 1059:{\displaystyle G(s)} 1041: 978: 952: 891: 880:{\displaystyle G(s)} 862: 836: 744: 733:{\displaystyle G(s)} 715: 660: 581: 570:{\displaystyle G(s)} 552: 529: 503: 462: 451:{\displaystyle G(s)} 433: 419:{\displaystyle G(s)} 401: 313: 1152:minimal realization 851:{\displaystyle s=0} 1591: 1579: 1488: 1340: 1235: 1202: 1173: 1140: 1134: 1130: 1056: 1019: 996: 964: 938: 909: 877: 848: 819: 778: 730: 701: 643: 567: 538: 515: 486: 448: 416: 365: 307:frequency response 185: 150:for suggestions. 140:to this page from 1724:(10): 2692–2707. 1314: 1282: 981: 894: 753: 548:is not a pole of 296: 295: 288: 278: 277: 270: 252: 180: 164: 163: 110: 109: 102: 54: 1775: 1752: 1751: 1733: 1712: 1701: 1700: 1682: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1637: 1628:(4): 1042–1046. 1617: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1573: 1572: 1555: 1554: 1535: 1534: 1517: 1516: 1493: 1492: 1482: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1433: 1432: 1419: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1385: 1384: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1327: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1295: 1283: 1280: 1269: 1268: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1006: 1005: 995: 973: 971: 970: 965: 947: 945: 944: 939: 919: 918: 908: 886: 884: 883: 878: 857: 855: 854: 849: 828: 826: 825: 820: 800: 799: 777: 776: 775: 739: 737: 736: 731: 710: 708: 707: 702: 694: 693: 681: 680: 652: 650: 649: 644: 636: 632: 631: 630: 576: 574: 573: 568: 547: 545: 544: 539: 524: 522: 521: 516: 495: 493: 492: 487: 457: 455: 454: 449: 425: 423: 422: 417: 391: 390: 386: 374: 372: 371: 366: 361: 360: 291: 284: 273: 266: 262: 259: 253: 251: 210: 174: 173: 166: 159: 156: 145: 143:related articles 120: 112: 105: 98: 94: 91: 85: 65: 64: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1714: 1713: 1704: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1578: 1577: 1564: 1559: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1526: 1521: 1508: 1498: 1487: 1486: 1473: 1463: 1446: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1410: 1400: 1389: 1376: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1322: 1290: 1260: 1249: 1248: 1225: 1214: 1213: 1185: 1184: 1156: 1155: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1039: 1038: 997: 976: 975: 950: 949: 910: 889: 888: 860: 859: 834: 833: 791: 767: 742: 741: 713: 712: 685: 672: 658: 657: 622: 591: 587: 579: 578: 550: 549: 527: 526: 501: 500: 460: 459: 458:has no pole in 431: 430: 399: 398: 392: 388: 384: 382: 381: 352: 311: 310: 292: 281: 280: 279: 274: 263: 257: 254: 211: 209: 187: 175: 171: 160: 154: 151: 141: 138:introduce links 121: 106: 95: 89: 86: 78:help improve it 75: 66: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1781: 1779: 1771: 1770: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1702: 1657: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1137: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1004: 1000: 994: 991: 988: 984: 963: 960: 957: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 917: 913: 907: 904: 901: 897: 876: 873: 870: 867: 847: 844: 841: 830: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 798: 794: 790: 787: 784: 781: 774: 770: 766: 763: 760: 756: 752: 749: 729: 726: 723: 720: 700: 697: 692: 688: 684: 679: 675: 671: 668: 665: 654: 642: 639: 635: 629: 625: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 590: 586: 566: 563: 560: 557: 537: 534: 514: 511: 508: 497: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 447: 444: 441: 438: 415: 412: 409: 406: 380: 377: 364: 359: 355: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 294: 293: 276: 275: 178: 176: 169: 162: 161: 148:Find link tool 124: 122: 115: 108: 107: 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1780: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1613: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1361: 1351: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1319: 1316: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1287: 1284: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1246: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1196: 1190: 1167: 1161: 1153: 1135: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1108: 1098: 1082: 1073: 1068: 1050: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1013: 1007: 1002: 998: 992: 986: 961: 958: 955: 935: 932: 926: 920: 915: 911: 905: 899: 871: 865: 858:is a pole of 845: 842: 839: 831: 813: 807: 804: 796: 792: 788: 785: 782: 772: 768: 764: 758: 750: 747: 724: 718: 711:is a pole of 698: 695: 690: 686: 682: 677: 673: 669: 666: 663: 655: 640: 637: 633: 627: 619: 616: 610: 607: 601: 598: 592: 588: 584: 561: 555: 535: 532: 512: 509: 506: 498: 483: 480: 474: 468: 465: 442: 436: 429: 428: 427: 410: 404: 397: 387: 378: 376: 357: 349: 346: 340: 337: 331: 328: 322: 316: 308: 304: 300: 290: 287: 272: 269: 261: 250: 247: 243: 240: 236: 233: 229: 226: 222: 219: –  218: 214: 213:Find sources: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 184: 177: 168: 167: 158: 149: 144: 139: 135: 134: 130: 125:This article 123: 119: 114: 113: 104: 101: 93: 83: 79: 73: 70:This article 68: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 1721: 1717: 1673:(5): 54–72. 1670: 1666: 1660: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1602: 1352: 1247: 1088: 1032: 393: 298: 297: 282: 264: 258:January 2016 255: 245: 238: 231: 224: 212: 155:January 2016 152: 126: 96: 90:January 2016 87: 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 1037:The system 194:independent 1607:References 1066:is stable. 525:such that 228:newspapers 202:redirected 146:; try the 133:link to it 36:improve it 1731:1305.1079 1680:1401.7745 1635:1401.7739 1586:≤ 1562:− 1544:− 1524:− 1506:− 1449:− 1438:− 1398:− 1333:× 1320:∈ 1313:and  1301:× 1288:∈ 1271:≥ 990:→ 959:≥ 903:→ 793:ω 786:− 769:ω 762:→ 687:ω 674:ω 638:≥ 628:∗ 620:ω 608:− 602:ω 536:ω 510:≥ 507:ω 394:A square 358:∗ 350:ω 338:− 332:ω 192:that are 136:. Please 42:talk page 1762:Category 1748:39372589 1697:27523861 1652:14390957 1183:. Then, 948:for all 499:For all 887:, then 242:scholar 206:deleted 76:Please 1746:  1695:  1650:  1281:  1078:": --> 383:": --> 244:  237:  230:  223:  215:  198:merged 129:orphan 127:is an 1744:S2CID 1726:arXiv 1693:S2CID 1675:arXiv 1648:S2CID 1630:arXiv 1150:be a 249:JSTOR 235:books 204:, or 1089:Let 1080:edit 974:and 696:> 577:and 481:> 385:edit 221:news 1736:doi 1685:doi 1640:doi 983:lim 896:lim 832:If 755:lim 656:If 80:to 1764:: 1742:. 1734:. 1722:59 1720:. 1705:^ 1691:. 1683:. 1671:30 1669:. 1646:. 1638:. 1626:53 1624:. 1589:0. 200:, 45:. 1750:. 1738:: 1728:: 1699:. 1687:: 1677:: 1654:. 1642:: 1632:: 1581:] 1575:W 1570:T 1566:W 1557:L 1552:T 1548:W 1537:W 1532:T 1528:L 1519:L 1514:T 1510:L 1500:[ 1495:= 1490:] 1484:) 1479:T 1475:C 1469:T 1465:B 1461:+ 1458:B 1455:C 1452:( 1444:A 1441:C 1435:P 1430:T 1426:B 1416:T 1412:C 1406:T 1402:A 1395:B 1392:P 1387:P 1382:T 1378:A 1374:+ 1371:A 1368:P 1362:[ 1336:n 1330:m 1325:R 1317:L 1309:, 1304:m 1298:m 1293:R 1285:W 1277:, 1274:0 1266:T 1262:P 1258:= 1255:P 1231:T 1227:D 1223:= 1220:D 1200:) 1197:s 1194:( 1191:G 1171:) 1168:s 1165:( 1162:G 1136:] 1126:D 1121:C 1114:B 1109:A 1099:[ 1084:] 1054:) 1051:s 1048:( 1045:G 1017:) 1014:s 1011:( 1008:G 1003:2 999:s 993:0 987:s 962:3 956:k 936:0 933:= 930:) 927:s 924:( 921:G 916:k 912:s 906:0 900:s 875:) 872:s 869:( 866:G 846:0 843:= 840:s 817:) 814:s 811:( 808:G 805:j 802:) 797:0 789:j 783:s 780:( 773:0 765:j 759:s 751:= 748:K 728:) 725:s 722:( 719:G 699:0 691:0 683:, 678:0 670:j 667:= 664:s 653:. 641:0 634:) 624:) 617:j 614:( 611:G 605:) 599:j 596:( 593:G 589:( 585:j 565:) 562:s 559:( 556:G 533:j 513:0 496:. 484:0 478:] 475:s 472:[ 469:e 466:R 446:) 443:s 440:( 437:G 414:) 411:s 408:( 405:G 389:] 363:) 354:) 347:j 344:( 341:G 335:) 329:j 326:( 323:G 320:( 317:j 289:) 283:( 271:) 265:( 260:) 256:( 246:· 239:· 232:· 225:· 208:. 186:. 157:) 153:( 103:) 97:( 92:) 88:( 74:. 52:) 48:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
help improve it
make it understandable to non-experts
Learn how and when to remove this message

orphan
link to it
introduce links
related articles
Find link tool
general notability guideline
reliable secondary sources
independent
merged
redirected
deleted
"Negative imaginary systems"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message
single-input single-output
frequency response
transfer function matrix
minimal realization

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.