147:
591:
From 1920 through 1924, the team in first place at the end of the season was declared the
Pennant winner. Due to the unorthodox nature of the schedule (and little incentive to enforce it), some teams frequently played many more games than others did in any given season. This led to some disputed
272:
The NNL survived controversies over umpiring, scheduling, and what some perceived as league president Rube Foster's disproportionate influence and favoritism toward his own team. It also outlasted Foster's decline into mental illness in 1926, and its eastern rival, the ECL, which folded in early
971:
From 1925 through 1931, the NNL split the season into two halves. The winner of the first half played the winner of the second half for the league
Pennant. As mentioned above, disputes also occurred in the split season finishes. 1929 and 1931 saw Kansas City win both halves.
2221:
2042:
2216:
1785:
547:
1920: Formation of NNL consisting of 8 teams – Chicago
American Giants, Detroit Stars, Kansas City Monarchs, Indianapolis ABCs, St. Louis Giants, Cuban Stars, Dayton Marcos and Chicago Giants.
963:† – Pennant was decided via a split-season schedule with the winner of the first half of the season playing the winner of the second half of the season, unless one team won both halves.
2331:
228:
of
Atlantic City, were affiliated with the NNL as associate clubs from 1920 to 1922, but did not compete for the championship. In 1923 they and four other eastern teams formed the
2356:
2351:
2037:
304:
To distinguish between the two unrelated leagues, they are usually referred to as the first Negro
National League (NNL I) and the second Negro National League (NNL II).
1592:
1560:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1771:
2346:
2068:
543:
577:
1931: Dropped
Memphis Red Sox, Birmingham Black Barons, Cuban Stars; Added Louisville White Sox, (new) Indianapolis ABCs. League fell apart before season end.
1987:
592:
championships and two teams claiming the title. The 1931 season did not finish all games, which meant that while St. Louis was awarded the title, non-member
559:
1924: Dropped Toledo Tigers, Milwaukee Bears, Indianapolis ABCs (mid-season); Added
Cleveland Browns, Birmingham Black Barons, Memphis Red Sox (mid-season).
2341:
1137:
For the duration of the league, a
Colored World Series took place four times, from 1924 through 1927. The NNL Pennant winner met the champion of the rival
188:
The new league was the first
African-American baseball circuit to achieve stability and last more than one season. At first the league operated mainly in
2130:
2125:
1862:
2336:
2206:
2137:
2073:
2010:
1585:
1553:
2273:
2237:
2185:
2180:
294:
289:, founded in 1937 and including several of the same teams that played in the original Negro National League, would eventually carry on as the
31:
2278:
1343:
2120:
260:
in 1924. The war between the two leagues came to an end in 1924, when they agreed to respect each other's contracts and arranged for the
1892:
1778:
511:
2211:
1755:
431:
604:(with some minimum number of games played) was awarded the Pennant, but other times it was the team with the most victories. The "
1980:
469:
2326:
1928:
451:
298:
2305:
2052:
556:
1923: Dropped
Cleveland Tate Stars (mid-season), Pittsburgh Keystones; Added Toledo Tigers (mid-season), Milwaukee Bears.
2083:
1973:
1856:
1826:
493:
2283:
2247:
1934:
1102:
1076:
1009:
941:
915:
863:
423:
1231:
1209:
1187:
1165:
393:
1289:
189:
1814:
1808:
1237:
1215:
1087:
1061:
1050:
1024:
836:
799:
684:
658:
633:
463:
367:
159:
108:
2165:
1922:
1138:
718:
499:
245:
229:
197:
175:
2288:
2190:
2170:
1996:
1904:
950:
924:
290:
286:
122:
54:
2175:
565:
1926: Dropped Memphis Red Sox, Birmingham Black Barons; Added Cleveland Elites, re-added Dayton Marcos.
420:(1920–1921) – Replaced by St. Louis Stars in 1922, which was virtually the same team with new owners.
2257:
2242:
1898:
1850:
1201:
1171:
1035:
998:
888:
772:
745:
710:
593:
529:
517:
437:
411:
181:
2047:
523:
221:
201:
126:
568:
1927: Dropped Dayton Marcos, Indianapolis ABCs; Re-added Birmingham Black Barons, Memphis Red Sox.
553:
1922: Dropped Columbus Buckeyes, Chicago Giants; Added Cleveland Tate Stars, Pittsburgh Keystones.
2252:
2078:
1868:
1132:
601:
597:
383:
261:
205:
17:
162:, the NNL was established on February 13, 1920, by a coalition of team owners at a meeting in a
1717:
1692:
1667:
1642:
1617:
596:
disputed their status as champion. From 1924 to 1927, the pennant champion went to play in the
408:(1920–1924, 1925–1926) – Dropped from league mid-season 1924 but returned the following season.
1886:
1844:
1751:
1339:
781:
754:
728:
487:
405:
1359:
1333:
2104:
1838:
1539:
1525:
1511:
1497:
1483:
1469:
1455:
1441:
1427:
1413:
1399:
1385:
1246:
1224:
936:
909:
883:
871:
857:
830:
793:
766:
740:
705:
679:
653:
628:
481:
417:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
274:
253:
233:
225:
2099:
1953:
Years in parentheses are years as a full member in the Negro National League. Years as an
1916:
1910:
475:
457:
2222:
National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba (1907–1909)
1954:
1832:
1820:
845:
818:
505:
377:
371:
1668:"1927 Championship Series: Chicago American Giants over Birmingham Black Barons (4–1)"
2320:
1940:
1880:
1874:
1192:
1180:
1113:
443:
399:
389:
241:
217:
170:
169:. The formation included the creation of the NLL constitution, written by journalist
98:
1763:
1643:"1926 Championship Series: Chicago American Giants over Kansas City Monarchs (5–4)"
897:
605:
249:
1748:
The Complete Book of Baseball's Negro Leagues: The Other Half of Baseball History
808:
693:
667:
641:
163:
155:
130:
64:
146:
1693:"1928 Championship Series: St. Louis Stars over Chicago American Giants (5–4)"
1267:
478:(1924–1925, 1927–1930) – Mid-season replacement in 1924 for Indianapolis ABCs.
257:
237:
193:
1314:
1618:"1925 Championship Series: Kansas City Monarchs over St. Louis Stars (4–3)"
273:
1928. The NNL finally fell apart in 1931 under the economic stress of the
1965:
1141:. Three out of the four years, the Negro National League team (below in
496:(1928) – Closely related to both Cleveland Hornets and Cleveland Elites.
484:(1926) – Closely related to both Cleveland Hornets and Cleveland Tigers.
2217:
International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs (1906)
490:(1927) – Closely related to both Cleveland Elites and Cleveland Tigers.
1540:"1931 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1526:"1930 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1512:"1929 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1498:"1928 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1484:"1927 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1470:"1926 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1456:"1925 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1442:"1924 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1428:"1923 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1414:"1922 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1400:"1921 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1386:"1920 Negro National League Season Summary | Baseball-Reference.com"
1293:
608:" method of recording standings was uncommon in most black leagues.
1718:"1930 Championship Series:St. Louis Stars over Detroit Stars (4–3)"
145:
125:
that were established during the period in the United States when
297:
was organized in 1933, but eventually became concentrated on the
232:(ECL) and raided the NNL for many of its top players, including
166:
1969:
1767:
541:
370:(1920–1931) – Known as the Chicago Columbia Giants in 1931;
1292:. Negro League Baseball Players Association. Archived from
562:
1925: Dropped Cleveland Browns; Re-added Indianapolis ABCs.
446:(1923) – Mid-season replacement for Cleveland Tate Stars.
550:
1921: Dropped Dayton Marcos; Added Columbus Buckeyes.
386:(1920–1930) – Known as the Cincinnati Cubans in 1921.
2266:
2230:
2199:
2153:
2146:
2113:
2092:
2061:
2003:
1801:
1156:
129:. The league was formed in 1920 with former player
104:
94:
86:
78:
70:
60:
50:
42:
1319:Notable Kentucky African Americans Database (NKAA)
192:cities, ranging from Kansas City in the west to
2207:Southern League of Colored Base Ballists (1886)
2069:List of Negro league baseball postseason games
2332:Defunct baseball leagues in the United States
1981:
1779:
1591:. Center for Negro League Baseball Research.
1559:. Center for Negro League Baseball Research.
466:(1924–1925, 1927–1930) – Associate team 1931.
216:The two most important east coast clubs, the
8:
2279:West Coast Negro Baseball Association (1946)
426:(1922–1931) – Replaced the St. Louis Giants.
37:
2357:1931 disestablishments in the United States
1366:. Negro League Baseball Players Association
440:(1922–1923) – Dropped out mid-season 1923.
30:For the later league of the same name, see
2150:
1988:
1974:
1966:
1786:
1772:
1764:
1147:
974:
610:
196:in the east; in 1924 it expanded into the
2352:1920 establishments in the United States
2212:National Colored Base Ball League (1887)
1280:
150:Rube Foster, 1924, NNL League President
2284:Negro American Association (1948–1949)
1750:, Fern Park, Florida: Hastings House,
36:
2347:Sports leagues disestablished in 1931
27:American professional baseball league
7:
1290:"History of the Negro Major Leagues"
600:. Generally, the team with the best
1321:. University of Kentucky Libraries.
574:1930: Added Nashville Elite Giants.
2342:Sports leagues established in 1920
1598:from the original on 15 March 2014
1566:from the original on 15 March 2014
414:(1920–1931) – Associate team 1931.
25:
2289:Negro American League (1951–1960)
2274:Negro Southern League (1945–1951)
2248:Negro American Association (1939)
2238:Negro Southern League (1920–1936)
1795:Negro National League (1920–1931)
1261:
127:organized baseball was segregated
109:Chicago American Giants
32:Negro National League (1933–1948)
18:Negro National League (1920-1931)
2258:United States League (1945–1946)
2243:Texas Colored League (1919–1931)
2043:Negro leaguers who played in MLB
1935:St. Louis Giants/St. Louis Stars
1586:"'Play-Off Championship' Series"
1554:"'Play-Off Championship' Series"
308:Negro National League franchises
2337:African-American sports history
1905:Louisville Black Caps/White Sox
571:1929: Dropped Cleveland Tigers.
1:
293:circuit of black baseball. A
185:, and attorney Elisha Scott.
121:(NNL) was one of the several
1335:The Negro Leagues, 1869–1960
512:Indianapolis ABCs (2nd team)
295:second Negro National League
1315:"Lewis, Cary Blackburn, Sr"
158:, owner and manager of the
90:22; operated asynchronously
2373:
2186:Negro National League (II)
2093:International competitions
2038:First black players in MLB
1332:Heaphy, Leslie A. (2015).
1245:
1235:
1223:
1213:
1199:
1191:
1179:
1169:
1130:
1101:
1075:
1049:
1023:
997:
946:
940:
920:
914:
893:
887:
867:
862:
841:
835:
804:
798:
777:
771:
750:
744:
714:
709:
689:
683:
663:
657:
637:
632:
179:, Elwood C. Knox from the
29:
2301:
2253:Negro Major League (1942)
2181:Negro Southern League (I)
2161:Negro National League (I)
1950:
1338:. McFarland. p. 62.
1230:
1208:
1186:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1098:
1072:
1046:
1020:
994:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
935:
908:
882:
856:
829:
792:
765:
739:
704:
678:
652:
627:
622:
619:
616:
613:
264:between their champions.
2074:List of league champions
1746:Holway, John B. (2001),
314:Annual final standings:
2084:East–West All-Star Game
1815:Chicago American Giants
1809:Birmingham Black Barons
1238:Chicago American Giants
1216:Chicago American Giants
1088:Chicago American Giants
1062:Birmingham Black Barons
1051:Chicago American Giants
1025:Chicago American Giants
837:Chicago American Giants
800:Chicago American Giants
685:Chicago American Giants
659:Chicago American Giants
634:Chicago American Giants
464:Birmingham Black Barons
368:Chicago American Giants
268:Difficulties and demise
200:, adding franchises in
173:, David Wyatt from the
160:Chicago American Giants
2327:Negro baseball leagues
2166:Eastern Colored League
2121:List of teams by state
1923:Nashville Elite Giants
1913:(1924–1925, 1927–1930)
1893:Indianapolis ABCs (II)
1889:(1920–1924, 1925–1926)
1811:(1924–1925, 1927–1930)
1722:Baseball-reference.com
1697:Baseball-reference.com
1672:Baseball-reference.com
1647:Baseball-reference.com
1622:Baseball-reference.com
1139:Eastern Colored League
532:– Associate team 1931.
526:– Associate team 1931.
500:Nashville Elite Giants
230:Eastern Colored League
151:
2191:Negro American League
2171:American Negro League
1997:Negro league baseball
287:Negro American League
149:
119:Negro National League
55:Negro league baseball
38:Negro National League
1929:Pittsburgh Keystones
1899:Kansas City Monarchs
1851:Cleveland Tate Stars
1202:Kansas City Monarchs
1172:Kansas City Monarchs
1127:Colored World Series
1036:Kansas City Monarchs
999:Kansas City Monarchs
889:Kansas City Monarchs
773:Kansas City Monarchs
746:Kansas City Monarchs
711:Kansas City Monarchs
594:Pittsburgh Crawfords
530:Cuban House of David
518:Louisville White Sox
452:Pittsburgh Keystones
438:Cleveland Tate Stars
412:Kansas City Monarchs
262:Colored World Series
182:Indianapolis Freeman
524:Columbus Blue Birds
222:Darby, Pennsylvania
202:Birmingham, Alabama
176:Indianapolis Ledger
39:
2131:minor league teams
2126:major league teams
2079:Negro World Series
1869:Cuban Stars (West)
1133:Negro World Series
602:winning percentage
598:Negro World Series
206:Memphis, Tennessee
152:
133:as its president.
2314:
2313:
2297:
2296:
2138:Timeline of teams
1963:
1962:
1958:
1887:Indianapolis ABCs
1863:Columbus Buckeyes
1845:Cleveland Hornets
1360:"St. Louis Stars"
1345:978-1-4766-0305-6
1252:
1251:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1107:
1092:
1081:
1066:
1055:
1040:
1029:
1014:
1003:
961:
960:
488:Cleveland Hornets
432:Columbus Buckeyes
406:Indianapolis ABCs
115:
114:
16:(Redirected from
2364:
2267:Post-integration
2176:East–West League
2151:
2105:Serie Monumental
1990:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1952:
1857:Cleveland Tigers
1839:Cleveland Elites
1827:Cleveland Browns
1788:
1781:
1774:
1765:
1760:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1285:
1265:
1247:Bacharach Giants
1225:Bacharach Giants
1148:
1116:
1105:
1090:
1079:
1064:
1053:
1038:
1027:
1012:
1001:
975:
967:League play-offs
955:
954:
953:
929:
928:
927:
902:
901:
900:
876:
875:
874:
872:Candy Jim Taylor
850:
849:
848:
823:
822:
821:
813:
812:
811:
786:
785:
784:
759:
758:
757:
733:
732:
731:
723:
722:
721:
698:
697:
696:
672:
671:
670:
646:
645:
644:
611:
582:League champions
494:Cleveland Tigers
482:Cleveland Elites
470:Cleveland Browns
418:St. Louis Giants
275:Great Depression
254:Oscar Charleston
234:John Henry Lloyd
226:Bacharach Giants
40:
21:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2293:
2262:
2226:
2195:
2142:
2109:
2100:American Series
2088:
2057:
2011:List of players
1999:
1994:
1964:
1959:
1946:
1917:Milwaukee Bears
1911:Memphis Red Sox
1797:
1792:
1758:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1260:
1135:
1129:
1103:St. Louis Stars
1077:St. Louis Stars
1010:St. Louis Stars
969:
949:
948:
947:
942:St. Louis Stars
923:
922:
921:
916:St. Louis Stars
896:
895:
894:
870:
869:
868:
864:St. Louis Stars
844:
843:
842:
817:
816:
815:
814:
807:
806:
805:
780:
779:
778:
753:
752:
751:
727:
726:
725:
724:
717:
716:
715:
692:
691:
690:
666:
665:
664:
640:
639:
638:
589:
587:Pennant winners
584:
544:
542:
539:
537:Member timeline
476:Memphis Red Sox
458:Milwaukee Bears
424:St. Louis Stars
310:
283:
270:
214:
144:
139:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2370:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1957:are not noted.
1955:associate team
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1833:Cleveland Cubs
1830:
1824:
1821:Chicago Giants
1818:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1709:
1684:
1659:
1634:
1609:
1577:
1545:
1531:
1517:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1461:
1447:
1433:
1419:
1405:
1391:
1377:
1351:
1344:
1324:
1306:
1288:Bolton, Todd.
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1227:
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1154:Winning team
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1877:(1920, 1926)
1794:
1747:
1727:December 21,
1725:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1702:December 21,
1700:. Retrieved
1696:
1687:
1677:December 21,
1675:. Retrieved
1671:
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1652:December 21,
1650:. Retrieved
1646:
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1627:December 21,
1625:. Retrieved
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1368:. Retrieved
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1298:. Retrieved
1294:the original
1283:
1262:
1236:
1214:
1200:
1170:
1160:Losing team
1142:
1136:
1106:(first half)
1080:(first half)
1054:(first half)
1039:(first half)
1002:(first half)
987:Losing team
970:
962:
898:Bullet Rogan
719:Sam Crawford
606:games behind
590:
313:
303:
284:
271:
250:Clint Thomas
215:
187:
180:
174:
153:
118:
116:
87:No. of teams
71:First season
46:Major league
2062:Post-season
1937:(1920–1931)
1901:(1920–1930)
1883:(1920–1931)
1871:(1920–1930)
1853:(1922–1923)
1823:(1920–1921)
1817:(1920–1930)
809:Rube Foster
782:José Méndez
755:José Méndez
729:José Méndez
694:Rube Foster
668:Rube Foster
642:Rube Foster
402:(1920–1931)
384:Cuban Stars
380:(1920–1921)
246:George Carr
212:Competition
164:Kansas City
156:Rube Foster
131:Rube Foster
105:Most titles
65:Rube Foster
2321:Categories
2048:Color line
1740:References
1300:2008-01-01
1266:Denotes a
990:Reference
951:John Reese
925:John Reese
623:Reference
299:east coast
258:Rube Curry
238:Biz Mackey
224:, and the
194:Pittsburgh
190:midwestern
117:The first
1370:30 August
1364:NLBPA.com
1268:tied game
111: (5)
2306:Category
1602:15 March
1593:Archived
1570:15 March
1561:Archived
620:Manager
142:Founding
2147:Leagues
2004:Players
1243:5–3–(1)
1221:5–4–(2)
1177:5–4–(1)
1145:) won.
392:(1920,
291:western
154:Led by
95:Country
61:Founder
2053:Museum
1943:(1923)
1931:(1922)
1925:(1930)
1919:(1923)
1907:(1931)
1895:(1931)
1865:(1921)
1859:(1928)
1847:(1927)
1841:(1926)
1835:(1931)
1829:(1924)
1754:
1342:
1255:Legend
1157:Games
984:Games
520:(1931)
514:(1931)
508:(1931)
502:(1930)
472:(1924)
460:(1923)
454:(1922)
434:(1921)
281:Legacy
256:, and
248:, and
204:, and
79:Ceased
2114:Teams
1802:Teams
1596:(PDF)
1589:(PDF)
1564:(PDF)
1557:(PDF)
1275:Notes
1151:Year
1099:1930
1073:1928
1047:1927
1021:1926
995:1925
978:Year
614:Year
374:1931.
198:south
51:Sport
1752:ISBN
1729:2021
1704:2021
1679:2021
1654:2021
1629:2021
1604:2014
1572:2014
1372:2021
1340:ISBN
1232:1927
1210:1926
1188:1925
1166:1924
1143:bold
937:1931
910:1930
884:1929
858:1928
831:1927
794:1926
767:1925
741:1924
706:1923
680:1922
654:1921
629:1920
394:1926
360:1931
356:1930
352:1929
348:1928
344:1927
340:1926
336:1925
332:1924
328:1923
324:1922
320:1921
316:1920
285:The
167:YMCA
82:1931
74:1920
2031:S–Z
2026:M–R
2021:E–L
2016:A–D
1197:5–1
1110:4–3
1084:5–4
1058:4–1
1032:5–4
1006:4–3
944:(3)
918:(2)
891:(4)
839:(5)
802:(4)
775:(3)
748:(2)
687:(3)
661:(2)
220:of
2323::
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912:†
860:†
833:†
796:†
769:†
358:,
354:,
350:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
301:.
277:.
244:,
240:,
236:,
208:.
1989:e
1982:t
1975:v
1787:e
1780:t
1773:v
1731:.
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1388:.
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1303:.
1270:.
396:)
34:.
20:)
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