174:, while the Democrats were typically against allowing blacks to vote at all, the Republicans wanted to give them this and other basic rights, but many did not want blacks to hold important political offices or to have frequent contact with whites. Their vote was important to the Republicans, however. In 1909, at a time when the Democrats were pushing for disenfranchisement in the state, the Republicans called on all members of the Negro Republican Party to turn out on voting day in every district.
2497:
55:
as well as decades thereafter, there was a split in the party's constituency and organization. One faction consisted of conservative White moderates, who (either gleefully or with reluctance) accepted limits on
African-American civil rights and generally excluded African Americans from party
146:
published editorials in favor of disenfranchisement of
Negroes on the basis that they were "unfit to vote, ignorant, shiftless, depraved and criminal-minded", and would be controlled by a "ring" of white politicians. In September 1895 after a "pow-wow" of the Negro Republican Party, the
87:
After circa 1890 (when the factional division in the national
Republican Party between the Half-Breeds and Stalwarts is generally understood to have ended), the pro-Black, racially inclusive faction of the Republican Party in the South became generally known as the
1869:
1864:
72:" faction of the party which subsequently materialized upon the Compromise of 1877 and succeeded the Radicals thereafter. One method of Black participation in the Republican Party at the time included involvement in the "
1876:
1617:
1881:
64:. The other faction consisted of African Americans and so-called radicals who supported African-American civil rights and party participation; nationally, this faction was aligned with the contemporary
1552:
2537:
2402:
2397:
1946:
678:
535:
2209:
666:
170:
was organized in opposition to the lily-white
Republican party, after that party prevented any of the twenty-five black delegates from taking part in its Birmingham convention. In
2522:
2081:
776:
1365:
500:
1859:
76:," Republican political organizations formed in the South in 1867 during the Reconstruction Era to promote Black political activity and civil rights (named after the
2407:
1647:
44:
2532:
2476:
2451:
2461:
2456:
1388:
836:
2177:
2013:
1722:
1712:
1370:
1360:
2219:
1991:
198:
2439:
1383:
1378:
2527:
2098:
1602:
711:
2446:
2076:
1597:
819:
651:
134:
magazine accused the
Democrats of using force and fraud to gain and retain power, and representing "but a despised faction of the American people".
2412:
2372:
2214:
2118:
2047:
1652:
2471:
2466:
2434:
2204:
2108:
2071:
1852:
613:
608:
188:
21:
2429:
2387:
2199:
747:
493:
345:
253:
166:
until 1901, when the state functionally disenfranchised them although still technically letting them register. The Negro
Republican Party in
2377:
2362:
2226:
2135:
2130:
2064:
525:
193:
56:
participation, especially in leadership; nationally, this faction was aligned with the contemporary
Moderate Republicans, also known as "
2352:
2189:
2159:
1941:
1520:
732:
2342:
2236:
2152:
1996:
1777:
1577:
728:
706:
416:
Cox, LaWanda, and John H. Cox. "Negro suffrage and
Republican politics: The problem of motivation in Reconstruction historiography."
217:
2489:
879:
530:
454:
Fitzgerald, Michael W. "'To Give Our Votes to the Party': Black
Political Agitation and Agricultural Change in Alabama, 1865-1870."
445:
318:
2417:
2382:
2367:
2125:
1727:
971:
941:
757:
486:
125:
25:
2424:
2347:
2142:
2018:
1986:
1717:
1582:
1287:
926:
128:
opposed civil rights and voting rights for
African Americans who were the majority of eligible voters in some states. In 1866,
151:
claimed that whites would be willing to accept subordinate positions in the party to control the Negro vote. In his 1920 book
2194:
2088:
2003:
1607:
2231:
2164:
2147:
2093:
2042:
1981:
1886:
1847:
1787:
1587:
976:
956:
763:
742:
2054:
2030:
2025:
2008:
1976:
1919:
1032:
981:
814:
2319:
2311:
2254:
2169:
1657:
1562:
1418:
1400:
1302:
961:
931:
656:
576:
555:
2337:
2274:
2264:
1814:
1572:
1532:
889:
583:
101:
81:
2246:
2059:
1891:
1452:
951:
789:
596:
387:
1936:
1500:
1413:
1057:
846:
661:
601:
591:
517:
130:
2269:
1819:
1473:
1442:
1222:
1162:
1027:
770:
156:
2184:
1914:
1152:
946:
936:
874:
684:
623:
362:
269:
57:
29:
2259:
1772:
1637:
1592:
1408:
1127:
1092:
911:
894:
701:
618:
183:
89:
2501:
1909:
1672:
1483:
1435:
1307:
1197:
1102:
869:
859:
831:
696:
550:
69:
2289:
2284:
1642:
1557:
1037:
826:
716:
646:
437:
The Union League Movement in the Deep South: Politics and Agricultural Change During Reconstruction
167:
117:
113:
105:
93:
65:
2357:
2294:
2037:
1495:
1262:
1242:
1147:
1072:
899:
804:
794:
782:
673:
570:
545:
61:
52:
48:
1804:
1525:
1187:
1157:
752:
509:
441:
341:
335:
314:
308:
291:
249:
97:
37:
243:
1960:
1931:
1926:
1824:
1792:
1765:
1490:
1107:
1077:
1067:
1062:
629:
435:
159:
mentions that in New Orleans the Negro Republican Party could not count for much in votes.
1955:
1782:
1692:
1687:
1468:
1423:
1277:
1267:
1247:
1232:
1132:
1007:
997:
636:
221:
121:
2392:
1797:
1760:
1750:
1510:
1505:
1447:
1282:
1212:
1142:
1137:
641:
565:
142:
406:
Abbott, Richard H. "The Republican Party Press in Reconstruction Georgia, 1867-1874."
245:
Creating a Confederate Kentucky: The Lost Cause and Civil War Memory in a Border State
2516:
1350:
1332:
1322:
1292:
1237:
1192:
1177:
1122:
1112:
1097:
1047:
1042:
1012:
809:
737:
560:
293:
The Old guard: a monthly journal devoted to the principles of 1776 and 1787, Volume 4
466:
Black over white: Negro political leadership in South Carolina during Reconstruction
92:, while the racially exclusive, White-centric faction became generally known as the
1662:
1430:
1355:
1327:
1312:
1297:
1252:
1227:
1207:
1117:
1087:
1082:
1052:
1002:
854:
540:
109:
77:
73:
1618:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
1682:
1667:
1515:
1478:
1317:
1272:
1257:
1022:
1017:
864:
138:
1217:
1202:
1172:
1167:
916:
884:
723:
691:
108:
in November 1867 and became the president of the party. The religious leader
80:
formed in the North during the Civil War to promote activity in favor of the
1831:
1677:
1182:
966:
904:
799:
2304:
2299:
1809:
171:
33:
921:
459:
421:
411:
163:
1553:
Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)
1755:
310:
The betrayal of the Negro, from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson
478:
104:
spoke at the first convention of the Negro Republican Party held in
473:
Losing the Peace: Georgia Republicans and Reconstruction, 1865-1871
428:
Black Politicians and Reconstruction in Georgia: A Splendid Failure
363:"Birmingham, Alabama: Civic, Literary, and Mutual Aid Associations"
1568:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
1567:
1612:
482:
162:
African American males were allowed some voting rights in
116:
convention in 1867. He was a leading Baptist preacher in
112:
was chosen vice-president of the Kentucky branch at the
20:
was one name used, in the period before the end of the
2538:
Political parties of minorities in the United States
2330:
2245:
1969:
1902:
1840:
1740:
1701:
1626:
1541:
1461:
1399:
1341:
990:
845:
516:
1603:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
220:University of Kentucky Libraries. Archived from
1648:Black players in professional American football
1598:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
494:
60:" following the end of Reconstruction in the
8:
2523:Black political parties in the United States
1361:Historically black colleges and universities
296:. C. Chauncey Burr & Co. p. 648ff.
290:Chauncey Burr, Thomas Dunn English (1866).
199:Category:Negro Republican Party politicians
1630:
501:
487:
479:
1578:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
209:
2477:Topics related to the African diaspora
1583:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
2533:Political parties established in 1867
2457:Landmark African-American legislation
7:
1588:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
194:List of African-American Republicans
36:, that was predominantly made up of
1942:African-American Vernacular English
1860:U.S. cities with large populations
1563:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
340:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 237.
307:Rayford Whittingham Logan (1997).
14:
733:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
729:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009
536:African American founding fathers
270:"Elisha Green - Religious Leader"
189:Civil rights movement (1896–1954)
2528:Republican Party (United States)
2495:
1613:United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
758:Nadir of American race relations
393:. Simmons College. p. 89ff.
313:. Da Capo Press. p. 296ff.
242:Anne Elizabeth Marshall (2010).
619:Civil rights movement 1954–1968
609:Civil rights movement 1865–1896
434:Fitzgerald, Michael W. (2000).
248:. UNC Press Books. p. 47.
1608:Thurgood Marshall College Fund
614:Civil right movement 1896–1954
78:organizations of the same name
1:
1788:Cherokee freedmen controversy
764:The Negro Motorist Green Book
471:Nathans, Elizabeth Studley.
388:"One Step Closer to Freedom"
1658:Black players in ice hockey
1593:National Urban League (NUL)
1419:American Society of Muslims
657:Selma to Montgomery marches
577:Brown v. Board of Education
456:Journal of American History
418:Journal of Southern History
408:Journal of Southern History
2554:
1815:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1573:Nashville Student Movement
584:Children of the plantation
102:Jefferson County, Kentucky
2485:
2452:Index of related articles
1633:
1453:Doctrine of Father Divine
837:Women's suffrage movement
790:Reconstruction Amendments
597:Voting Rights Act of 1965
47:in the South, during the
2502:United States portal
1937:African-American English
1366:Inventors and scientists
1058:George Washington Carver
662:Chicago Freedom Movement
2425:African-American firsts
1474:Back-to-Africa movement
1443:Black Hebrew Israelites
1223:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
771:Partus sequitur ventrem
361:Lynne Barbara Feldman.
334:Stephen Graham (2009).
124:until he died in 1889.
2393:Spingarn Medal winners
1882:States and territories
1653:Black NFL quarterbacks
1153:Martin Luther King Jr.
685:Dred Scott v. Sandford
624:Montgomery bus boycott
458:76.2 (1989): 489–505.
410:61.4 (1995): 725–760.
337:Children of the Slaves
153:Children of the Slaves
30:Southern United States
24:, for a branch of the
18:Negro Republican Party
1703:Athletic associations
1638:Negro league baseball
1409:African-American Jews
1128:Ketanji Brown Jackson
1093:Henry Highland Garnet
952:Negro National Anthem
702:George Floyd protests
667:Post–civil rights era
184:Civil rights movement
155:, the British author
90:black-and-tan faction
22:civil rights movement
1910:Afro-Seminole Creole
1436:Azusa Street Revival
1308:Booker T. Washington
832:Underground Railroad
697:Free people of color
551:Atlantic slave trade
218:"Butler, William F."
2305:Trinidad and Tobago
1920:Black American Sign
1747:By African descent
1741:Ethnic subdivisions
1728:Southwestern (SWAC)
1643:Baseball color line
1558:Black Panther Party
1462:Political movements
1379:in computer science
1038:Carol Moseley Braun
827:Tulsa race massacre
820:Treatment of slaves
652:March on Washington
647:Birmingham movement
168:Birmingham, Alabama
106:Lexington, Kentucky
94:lily-white movement
66:Radical Republicans
2403:US representatives
2398:US cabinet members
2290:Dominican Republic
1877:Metropolitan areas
1718:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
1543:Civic and economic
1521:Self-determination
1342:Education, science
1263:Fred Shuttlesworth
1243:A. Philip Randolph
1148:Coretta Scott King
1073:Frederick Douglass
900:Harlem Renaissance
805:Separate but equal
795:Reconstruction era
783:Plessy v. Ferguson
674:Cornerstone Speech
588:Civil Rights Acts
571:Black Lives Matter
546:American Civil War
426:Drago, Edmund L.
137:In the 1890s, the
62:Compromise of 1877
53:Reconstruction Era
2510:
2509:
2338:African Americans
2210:Dallas–Fort Worth
1805:Black Southerners
1736:
1735:
1188:Thurgood Marshall
1158:Bernard Lafayette
753:Million Man March
510:African Americans
475:(LSU Press, 1969)
420:(1967): 303–330.
347:978-1-110-03649-3
255:978-0-8078-3436-7
98:William F. Butler
68:, including the "
38:African Americans
2545:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2462:Lynching victims
1961:Louisiana Creole
1932:American English
1820:Louisiana Creole
1793:Choctaw freedmen
1631:
1168:Huddie Ledbetter
1108:Fannie Lou Hamer
1078:W. E. B. Du Bois
1068:Claudette Colvin
1063:Shirley Chisholm
880:Family structure
748:Military history
630:Browder v. Gayle
503:
496:
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45:Republican Party
26:Republican Party
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2546:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2481:
2447:Historic places
2440:US state firsts
2326:
2241:
1965:
1898:
1870:2010 majorities
1865:2000 majorities
1836:
1783:Black Seminoles
1732:
1723:Southern (SIAC)
1706:
1705:and conferences
1704:
1697:
1693:Serena Williams
1688:Jackie Robinson
1622:
1546:
1544:
1537:
1457:
1424:Nation of Islam
1395:
1343:
1337:
1278:Sojourner Truth
1268:Clarence Thomas
1233:Gabriel Prosser
1133:Michael Jackson
1008:Crispus Attucks
998:Ralph Abernathy
986:
942:Musical theater
841:
707:Great Migration
679:COVID-19 impact
637:Sit-in movement
512:
507:
448:
433:
403:
401:Further reading
398:
390:
385:
384:
380:
371:
369:
360:
359:
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321:
306:
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32:, particularly
12:
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2508:
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2449:
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2432:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2413:Visual artists
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:Mathematicians
2370:
2365:
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2355:
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2334:
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2328:
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2240:
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2229:
2224:
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2222:
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2212:
2207:
2197:
2192:
2190:South Carolina
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2160:North Carolina
2157:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2105:Massachusetts
2103:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1947:social context
1944:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1895:
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1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1798:Creek Freedmen
1795:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1773:Alabama Creole
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:Central (CIAA)
1709:
1707:
1702:
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1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Pan-Africanism
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1448:Black theology
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1389:in STEM fields
1386:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1344:and technology
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1283:Harriet Tubman
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Michelle Obama
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1143:Barbara Jordan
1140:
1138:Harriet Jacobs
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1028:Amelia Boynton
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
991:Notable people
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:LGBT community
924:
919:
914:
909:
908:
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882:
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867:
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849:
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689:
681:
676:
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670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
642:Freedom Riders
639:
634:
626:
616:
611:
606:
605:
604:
599:
594:
586:
581:
573:
568:
566:Black genocide
563:
558:
553:
548:
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538:
533:
528:
522:
520:
514:
513:
508:
506:
505:
498:
491:
483:
477:
476:
469:
464:Holt, Thomas.
462:
452:
446:
431:
424:
414:
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2388:Sportspeople
2358:Billionaires
2275:Sierra Leone
2178:Philadelphia
2014:Jacksonville
1841:Demographics
1673:Jack Johnson
1663:Muhammad Ali
1496:Conservatism
1431:Black church
1328:Andrew Young
1313:Ida B. Wells
1303:David Walker
1298:C. T. Vivian
1253:Paul Robeson
1248:Hiram Revels
1228:Colin Powell
1208:Barack Obama
1163:James Lawson
1118:Jimi Hendrix
1088:James Farmer
1083:Medgar Evers
1053:Ralph Bunche
1003:Maya Angelou
977:Middle class
855:Afrofuturism
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769:
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541:Afrocentrism
531:Abolitionism
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370:. Retrieved
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222:the original
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110:Elisha Green
86:
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2408:US senators
2378:Republicans
2363:Journalists
2220:San Antonio
2185:Puerto Rico
2126:Mississippi
2019:Tallahassee
1992:Los Angeles
1683:Jesse Owens
1668:Arthur Ashe
1526:Nationalism
1516:Raised fist
1479:Black power
1384:in medicine
1318:Roy Wilkins
1273:Emmett Till
1258:Al Sharpton
1023:Julian Bond
1018:James Bevel
982:Upper class
972:Stereotypes
865:Black mecca
777:Plantations
556:Black Codes
139:New Orleans
58:Half-Breeds
2517:Categories
2353:Astronauts
2143:New Jersey
1987:California
1491:Capitalism
1288:Nat Turner
1218:Rosa Parks
1203:Diane Nash
1173:John Lewis
962:Newspapers
932:Literature
917:Juneteenth
870:Businesses
724:Exodusters
692:Free Negro
372:2010-10-05
276:2010-10-04
228:2010-10-04
205:References
2467:Monuments
2343:Activists
2195:Tennessee
2115:Michigan
2099:Baltimore
2089:Louisiana
2082:Lexington
2065:Davenport
2004:Cleveland
1903:Languages
1832:Melungeon
1810:Blaxicans
1678:Joe Louis
1533:Socialism
1469:Anarchism
1198:Bob Moses
1183:Malcolm X
1103:Fred Gray
967:Soul food
905:New Negro
890:Folktales
800:Redlining
126:Democrats
118:Maysville
114:Lexington
49:Civil War
2490:Category
2281:America
2247:Diaspora
2232:Virginia
2165:Oklahoma
2148:New York
2131:Nebraska
2094:Maryland
2077:Kentucky
2043:Illinois
1982:Arkansas
1887:Illinois
1825:of color
1511:Populism
1484:Movement
1401:Religion
743:Lynching
526:Timeline
460:in JSTOR
422:in JSTOR
412:in JSTOR
386:C Whig.
367:BookRags
178:See also
172:Maryland
149:Picayune
70:Stalwart
34:Kentucky
2418:Writers
2383:Singers
2368:Jurists
2316:Europe
2270:Liberia
2215:Houston
2119:Detroit
2055:Indiana
2048:Chicago
2031:Atlanta
2026:Georgia
2009:Florida
1977:Alabama
1927:English
1501:Leftism
1371:Museums
922:Kwanzaa
847:Culture
815:Slavery
518:History
468:(1979).
164:Alabama
43:In the
28:in the
2430:Mayors
2348:Actors
2320:France
2312:Israel
2300:Mexico
2285:Canada
2260:Gambia
2255:Africa
2205:Austin
2170:Oregon
2109:Boston
2072:Kansas
2038:Hawaii
1956:Gullah
1766:Yoruba
1756:Gullah
1627:Sports
1545:groups
1375:Women
912:Hoodoo
786:(1896)
712:Second
688:(1857)
633:(1956)
580:(1954)
444:
430:(1992)
344:
317:
252:
2331:Lists
2295:Haiti
2265:Ghana
2200:Texas
2136:Omaha
1414:Islam
947:Names
937:Music
875:Dance
391:(PDF)
122:Paris
82:Union
2227:Utah
2060:Iowa
1892:Ohio
1853:list
1761:Igbo
1751:Fula
895:Hair
885:Film
602:1968
592:1964
442:ISBN
342:ISBN
315:ISBN
250:ISBN
120:and
51:and
16:The
860:Art
717:New
100:of
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