532:
42:
93:
442:
947:
70:
516:
453:
for its ability to tolerate modest cold. Some reports have claimed survival of temperatures as low as −26 °C (−15 °F) with heavy damage, but with the palm recovering. More realistic estimates are closer to −21 °C (−5 °F) with foliar damage. Recovery of winter damage of needle
367:
The needle palm assumes a shrublike clumping form with several stems growing from a single base, the stems growing very slowly and tightly together, eventually forming a dense base 1–1.2 m (3.3–3.9 ft) tall, with numerous sharp needle-like spines produced between the leaves; these are
368:
10–25 cm (3.9–9.8 in) long and protect the stem growing point from browsing animals. The whole plant can reach 2–3 m (6.6–9.8 ft) tall to the top of the erect central leaves.
2723:
2542:
2713:
433:. The English name likewise refers to the needle-like spines produced at the petiole bases; for similar reasons, it is also occasionally called "porcupine palm".
2733:
2594:
387:
terminating in a rounded fan of 8–16 leaflets; each leaf is up to 2 m (6.6 ft) long, with the leaflets up to 60–80 cm (24–31 in) long. The
744:
543:. When purchasing this palm, it is wise to purchase it only from a reputable dealer, as some unscrupulous dealers harvest them directly from the wild.
2490:
2738:
2555:
2503:
2633:
717:
2728:
598:
Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World
Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
493:
695:
2529:
77:
2573:
737:
2560:
524:
92:
560:
2659:
2646:
2599:
2399:
2568:
730:
756:
501:
256:
2651:
2482:
646:
2477:
2361:
712:
512:. Needle palms need hot summers to thrive and the species does not grow well in the cool summer climates.
264:
217:
2718:
239:
2508:
2451:
703:
531:
1179:
459:
425:
59:
2586:
587:
2685:
1290:
540:
477:
272:
87:
2638:
2547:
41:
2607:
2438:
455:
450:
2612:
2115:
1260:
489:
384:
260:
213:
2255:
1926:
1796:
1720:
1692:
1664:
1644:
1103:
924:
766:
412:
392:
130:
468:
In the United States, needle palms are reliably cultivated north along the East Coast to
576:
2625:
2620:
2410:
2269:
2199:
2157:
2122:
2003:
1982:
1844:
1810:
1506:
1399:
964:
931:
505:
441:
340:
117:
359:
in the world, and can be found growing in several areas with warm temperate climates.
2707:
2339:
2234:
2080:
2059:
1623:
1607:
1430:
1421:
1269:
1186:
1114:
1004:
804:
497:
336:
196:
143:
2690:
2443:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2248:
2227:
2206:
2185:
2136:
1989:
1940:
1933:
1919:
1883:
1858:
1851:
1630:
1575:
1513:
1249:
1228:
1207:
1137:
1062:
1048:
1034:
975:
946:
841:
784:
607:
376:
186:
665:
632:
618:
445:
Cultivated plant, with the ends of the leaves cut off and showing the stem needles
2664:
2581:
2516:
2393:
2318:
2283:
2171:
2129:
2101:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2010:
1996:
1828:
1741:
1685:
1637:
1548:
1527:
1479:
1283:
1242:
1151:
1069:
1041:
910:
855:
834:
827:
820:
813:
775:
469:
356:
348:
156:
2420:
2384:
2332:
2276:
2108:
2087:
2024:
2017:
1975:
1947:
1892:
1865:
1817:
1727:
1671:
1568:
1559:
1499:
1490:
1451:
1357:
1276:
1235:
1123:
1094:
1020:
917:
896:
875:
793:
485:
332:
680:
2464:
2262:
2241:
2192:
2066:
1899:
1787:
1762:
1734:
1678:
1616:
1541:
1534:
1520:
1437:
1364:
1348:
1328:
1301:
1165:
1083:
955:
903:
882:
753:
515:
481:
430:
372:
328:
176:
17:
2677:
2430:
391:
are borne in dense, short clusters at the top of the stems; it is usually
2672:
2378:
2325:
2220:
2213:
2178:
2164:
2150:
1803:
1769:
1748:
1655:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1472:
1465:
1406:
1392:
1371:
1013:
984:
866:
848:
539:
The needle palm is considered to be commercially exploited and therefore
509:
166:
50:
2495:
2143:
2073:
1968:
1910:
1872:
1755:
1706:
1458:
1385:
1378:
1337:
1310:
1214:
1200:
1193:
1172:
1130:
1055:
889:
651:(Pursh) H. Wendland & Drude, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin). 34: 803. 1876.
473:
352:
344:
2521:
2052:
1837:
1776:
1713:
1444:
1317:
1221:
1158:
1027:
462:
454:
palms is much more precarious in climates with cool summers like the
388:
2355:
572:
570:
722:
2534:
2469:
2094:
1961:
1954:
1699:
1076:
993:
530:
514:
504:. It is becoming one of the most popular landscaping palms in the
440:
400:
396:
104:
2456:
380:
2359:
726:
449:
The needle palm is very popular among palm enthusiasts in
480:. Large, well-established specimens have been growing in
588:
Biota of North
America Program, county distribution map
472:, and along the West Coast of the US as far north as
395:
with male and female flowers on separate plants. The
2368:
1909:
1882:
1827:
1786:
1654:
1606:
1558:
1489:
1420:
1347:
1327:
1300:
1259:
1113:
1093:
1003:
983:
974:
954:
865:
803:
783:
774:
496:since the 1960s, and more recently in the coastal
339:. Populations can be found from coastal southeast
675:
673:
577:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
335:eastern Gulf and south Atlantic states of the
738:
8:
608:US Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
535:Needle Palm at the U.S. National Arboretum
2356:
1555:
980:
780:
745:
731:
723:
647:Flora of North America, Vol. 22 Page 101,
429:is from the scientific name of a genus of
68:
40:
31:
660:
658:
2724:Flora of the Southeastern United States
713:Photos of wild and cultivated specimens
711:Palm & Cycad Societies of Florida:
552:
2714:NatureServe apparently secure species
403:about 2 cm (0.79 in) long.
347:and west across the coastal plain of
7:
2734:Taxa named by Carl Georg Oscar Drude
666:Cincinnati area hardy palm research
25:
331:native to coastal margins of the
2652:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:669569-1
945:
494:United States National Arboretum
91:
2739:Taxa named by Hermann Wendland
633:Hardiest Palms, Needle Palm -
1:
525:Juniper Level Botanic Garden
423:means "needle-leaf", while
2755:
2729:Monotypic Arecaceae genera
561:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
943:
763:
278:
271:
245:
238:
88:Scientific classification
86:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
664:Miami University, Ohio:
502:Brooklyn Botanic Gardens
355:. It is one of the most
301:(Fraser ex Thouin) Nutt.
293:(Fraser ex Thouin) Pursh
2400:Rhapidophyllum hystrix
2370:Rhapidophyllum hystrix
718:Plant Delights Nursery
705:Rhapidophyllum hystrix
649:Rhapidophyllum hystrix
635:Rhapidophyllum hystrix
621:Rhapidophyllum hystrix
536:
528:
521:Rhapidophyllum hystrix
446:
419:. The scientific name
320:Rhapidophyllum hystrix
249:Rhapidophyllum hystrix
49:Specimen planted in a
534:
518:
444:
437:Cultivation and uses
1180:Johannesteijsmannia
60:Conservation status
707:- Needle Palm Tree
537:
529:
451:temperate climates
447:
371:It is a fan palm (
306:Rhapis caroliniana
290:Chamaerops hystrix
74:Apparently Secure
2701:
2700:
2608:Open Tree of Life
2362:Taxon identifiers
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
1416:
1415:
941:
940:
456:Pacific Northwest
316:
315:
310:
302:
294:
286:
220:
81:
16:(Redirected from
2746:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2655:
2654:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2628:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2564:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2538:
2537:
2525:
2524:
2512:
2511:
2499:
2498:
2486:
2485:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2459:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2357:
1556:
1261:Chuniophoeniceae
981:
949:
781:
747:
740:
733:
724:
683:
677:
668:
662:
653:
644:
638:
630:
624:
616:
610:
605:
599:
596:
590:
585:
579:
574:
565:
564:
557:
357:cold-hardy palms
308:
300:
292:
285:Fraser ex Thouin
284:
251:
212:
96:
95:
75:
72:
71:
44:
32:
21:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2585:
2580:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2515:
2507:
2502:
2494:
2489:
2481:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2455:
2450:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2427:
2419:
2417:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2364:
2354:
2345:
2256:Phoenicophorium
1927:Archontophoenix
1905:
1878:
1823:
1782:
1665:Beccariophoenix
1650:
1602:
1554:
1485:
1412:
1343:
1323:
1296:
1255:
1109:
1089:
999:
970:
950:
937:
925:Plectocomiopsis
861:
799:
770:
769:(2016) taxonomy
759:
751:
692:
687:
686:
678:
671:
663:
656:
645:
641:
631:
627:
617:
613:
606:
602:
597:
593:
586:
582:
575:
568:
559:
558:
554:
549:
484:, the southern
439:
409:
365:
343:, southward to
282:Corypha hystrix
267:
253:
247:
234:
231:R. hystrix
211:
90:
82:
73:
69:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2752:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:wfo-0000296159
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
2630:
2617:
2604:
2591:
2578:
2565:
2552:
2539:
2526:
2513:
2500:
2487:
2474:
2461:
2448:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2405:
2390:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2270:Verschaffeltia
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2200:Brassiophoenix
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2123:Acanthophoenix
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2004:Lepidorrhachis
2000:
1993:
1986:
1983:Burretiokentia
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1845:Pholidostachys
1841:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1811:Neonicholsonia
1807:
1800:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1400:Borassodendron
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1145:Rhapidophyllum
1141:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
989:
987:
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
960:
958:
952:
951:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
871:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
809:
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:
789:
787:
778:
772:
771:
764:
761:
760:
752:
750:
749:
742:
735:
727:
721:
720:
715:
709:
701:
698:Rhapidophyllum
691:
690:External links
688:
685:
684:
669:
654:
639:
625:
611:
600:
591:
580:
566:
551:
550:
548:
545:
519:A very mature
506:Chesapeake Bay
490:Washington, DC
438:
435:
421:Rhapidophyllum
417:Rhapidophyllum
408:
405:
364:
361:
341:South Carolina
314:
313:
312:
311:
303:
295:
287:
276:
275:
269:
268:
254:
243:
242:
236:
235:
228:
226:
222:
221:
208:Rhapidophyllum
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
147:
146:
141:
134:
133:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
84:
83:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Genus of palms
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2751:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2342:
2341:
2340:Rhopaloblaste
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2235:Rhopalostylis
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2081:Calyptrocalyx
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2060:Lemurophoenix
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1624:Wendlandiella
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1608:Chamaedoreeae
1605:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1431:Pseudophoenix
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1422:Ceroxyloideae
1419:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1270:Chuniophoenix
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1187:Pholidocarpus
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1115:Trachycarpeae
1112:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1005:Cryosophileae
1002:
996:
995:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
979:
977:
973:
967:
966:
962:
961:
959:
957:
953:
948:
934:
933:
929:
927:
926:
922:
920:
919:
915:
913:
912:
908:
906:
905:
901:
899:
898:
894:
892:
891:
887:
885:
884:
880:
878:
877:
873:
872:
870:
868:
864:
858:
857:
853:
851:
850:
846:
844:
843:
839:
837:
836:
832:
830:
829:
825:
823:
822:
818:
816:
815:
811:
810:
808:
806:
805:Lepidocaryeae
802:
796:
795:
791:
790:
788:
786:
782:
779:
777:
773:
768:
762:
758:
755:
748:
743:
741:
736:
734:
729:
728:
725:
719:
716:
714:
710:
708:
706:
702:
700:
699:
694:
693:
689:
682:
676:
674:
670:
667:
661:
659:
655:
652:
650:
643:
640:
637:
636:
629:
626:
623:
622:
615:
612:
609:
604:
601:
595:
592:
589:
584:
581:
578:
573:
571:
567:
562:
556:
553:
546:
544:
542:
533:
527:in Garner, NC
526:
522:
517:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:New York City
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
461:
457:
452:
443:
436:
434:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
415:of the genus
414:
406:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
362:
360:
358:
354:
351:and southern
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:United States
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
307:
304:
299:
298:Sabal hystrix
296:
291:
288:
283:
280:
279:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
252:
250:
244:
241:
240:Binomial name
237:
233:
232:
227:
224:
223:
219:
215:
210:
209:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:Trachycarpeae
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:Tracheophytes
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
94:
89:
85:
79:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2719:Coryphoideae
2369:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2312:Heterospathe
2310:
2305:Dransfieldia
2303:
2298:Dictyosperma
2296:
2291:Cyrtostachys
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2249:Nephrosperma
2247:
2240:
2233:
2228:Wallaceodoxa
2226:
2219:
2212:
2207:Ptychococcus
2205:
2198:
2191:
2186:Drymophloeus
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2137:Ptychosperma
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1990:Cyphophoenix
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1941:Chambeyronia
1939:
1934:Actinokentia
1932:
1925:
1920:Actinorhytis
1918:
1898:
1891:
1884:Pelagodoxeae
1871:
1864:
1859:Calyptronoma
1857:
1852:Calyptrogyne
1850:
1843:
1836:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1643:
1636:
1631:Synechanthus
1629:
1622:
1615:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1576:Dictyocaryum
1574:
1567:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1514:Sclerosperma
1512:
1505:
1498:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1336:
1316:
1309:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1250:Washingtonia
1248:
1241:
1234:
1229:Colpothrinax
1227:
1220:
1213:
1208:Acoelorraphe
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1138:Trachycarpus
1136:
1129:
1122:
1102:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1063:Chelyocarpus
1061:
1054:
1049:Leucothrinax
1047:
1040:
1035:Coccothrinax
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
992:
976:Coryphoideae
963:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
854:
847:
842:Lepidocaryum
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
792:
785:Eugeissoneae
765:Baker &
704:
697:
648:
642:
634:
628:
620:
614:
603:
594:
583:
555:
538:
520:
500:area at the
467:
460:northwestern
448:
424:
420:
416:
410:
383:with a long
379:), with the
377:Coryphoideae
375:, subfamily
370:
366:
324:
319:
318:
317:
305:
297:
289:
281:
248:
246:
230:
229:
207:
206:
187:Coryphoideae
150:
137:
124:
111:
35:Needle palm
29:
2582:NatureServe
2517:iNaturalist
2394:Wikispecies
2319:Hydriastele
2284:Clinostigma
2172:Carpentaria
2130:Tectiphiala
2102:Laccospadix
2046:Clinosperma
2039:Cyphokentia
2032:Neoveitchia
2011:Physokentia
1997:Cyphosperma
1829:Geonomateae
1742:Astrocaryum
1686:Allagoptera
1638:Chamaedorea
1549:Leopoldinia
1528:Reinhardtia
1480:Phytelephas
1284:Nannorrhops
1243:Pritchardia
1152:Maxburretia
1070:Cryosophila
1042:Hemithrinax
911:Plectocomia
856:Mauritiella
828:Laccosperma
821:Eremospatha
814:Oncocalamus
776:Calamoideae
681:Needle Palm
679:Floridata:
619:Palmpedia,
523:growing at
486:Ohio Valley
470:Connecticut
413:sole member
399:is a brown
363:Description
349:Mississippi
333:subtropical
325:needle palm
183:Subfamily:
157:Commelinids
131:Angiosperms
78:NatureServe
18:Needle Palm
2708:Categories
2626:kew-177950
2621:Plant List
2333:Loxococcus
2277:Bentinckia
2109:Oncosperma
2088:Linospadix
2025:Satakentia
2018:Carpoxylon
1976:Basselinia
1948:Kentiopsis
1893:Pelagodoxa
1866:Asterogyne
1818:Oenocarpus
1728:Parajubaea
1672:Jubaeopsis
1569:Iriartella
1560:Iriarteeae
1500:Podococcus
1491:Arecoideae
1452:Oraniopsis
1358:Bismarckia
1277:Kerriodoxa
1236:Copernicia
1124:Chamaerops
1095:Phoeniceae
1021:Trithrinax
918:Myrialepis
897:Metroxylon
876:Korthalsia
794:Eugeissona
767:Dransfield
547:References
541:threatened
478:Washington
431:porcupines
411:It is the
53:back yard
2483:220011536
2263:Roscheria
2242:Hedyscepe
2193:Normanbya
2067:Marojejya
1900:Sommieria
1788:Euterpeae
1763:Desmoncus
1735:Acrocomia
1679:Voanioala
1617:Hyophorbe
1542:Hyospathe
1535:Manicaria
1521:Roystonea
1438:Ceroxylon
1365:Satranala
1349:Borasseae
1329:Corypheae
1302:Caryoteae
1166:Livistona
1084:Sabinaria
956:Nypoideae
904:Pigafetta
883:Eleiodoxa
754:Arecaceae
696:Scanpalm
482:Tennessee
393:dioecious
373:Arecaceae
225:Species:
177:Arecaceae
101:Kingdom:
2673:Tropicos
2587:2.155003
2548:11437636
2535:669569-1
2428:BioLib:
2385:Q1066988
2379:Wikidata
2326:Iguanura
2221:Manjekia
2214:Jailoloa
2179:Wodyetia
2165:Veitchia
2151:Adonidia
2116:Deckenia
1804:Prestoea
1770:Barcella
1749:Aiphanes
1656:Cocoseae
1597:Wettinia
1590:Socratea
1583:Iriartea
1473:Aphandra
1466:Ammandra
1407:Borassus
1393:Lodoicea
1372:Hyphaene
1014:Schippia
985:Sabaleae
867:Calameae
849:Mauritia
510:Maryland
508:area of
407:Taxonomy
273:Synonyms
261:H.Wendl.
214:H.Wendl.
173:Family:
167:Arecales
144:Monocots
51:Maryland
2678:2400853
2569:MoBotPF
2496:5293826
2457:1131794
2144:Ponapea
2074:Masoala
1969:Pinanga
1911:Areceae
1873:Geonoma
1797:Euterpe
1756:Bactris
1721:Syagrus
1693:Attalea
1645:Gaussia
1459:Ravenea
1386:Latania
1379:Medemia
1338:Corypha
1311:Caryota
1215:Serenoa
1201:Lanonia
1194:Saribus
1173:Licuala
1131:Guihaia
1104:Phoenix
1056:Thrinax
932:Calamus
890:Salacca
492:at the
474:Seattle
426:hystrix
389:flowers
385:petiole
353:Alabama
345:Florida
327:, is a
203:Genus:
193:Tribe:
163:Order:
105:Plantae
76: (
2634:PLANTS
2613:811508
2600:115513
2574:276677
2522:167793
2431:208640
2408:AoFP:
2158:Balaka
2053:Dypsis
1838:Welfia
1777:Elaeis
1714:Jubaea
1507:Orania
1445:Juania
1318:Arenga
1291:Tahina
1222:Brahea
1159:Rhapis
1028:Zombia
835:Raphia
757:genera
488:, and
463:Europe
381:leaves
323:, the
263:&
216:&
2665:72655
2561:42497
2543:IRMNG
2509:31084
2470:RPMHY
2444:78TXZ
2418:APA:
2095:Howea
1962:Nenga
1955:Areca
1707:Cocos
1700:Butia
1077:Itaya
994:Sabal
401:drupe
397:fruit
309:Kunth
265:Drude
257:Pursh
218:Drude
151:Clade
138:Clade
125:Clade
112:Clade
2647:POWO
2639:RHHY
2595:NCBI
2556:ITIS
2530:IPNI
2504:GRIN
2491:GBIF
2465:EPPO
2421:3817
965:Nypa
458:and
329:palm
2686:WFO
2660:RHS
2478:FNA
2452:EoL
2439:CoL
2411:688
2710::
2688::
2675::
2662::
2649::
2636::
2623::
2610::
2597::
2584::
2571::
2558::
2545::
2532::
2519::
2506::
2493::
2480::
2467::
2454::
2441::
2396::
2381::
672:^
657:^
569:^
476:,
465:.
259:)
153::
140::
127::
114::
746:e
739:t
732:v
563:.
255:(
80:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
