712:
50:
471:
188:
700:
74:
250:
685:
643:
293:
667:
427:
305:
499:
and passenger NEVs began to decrease beginning in 2015. In 2014, LSEVs sales were 15 times more than normal plug-in passenger cars, but the ratio declined to about four times in 2016, and fell to 2.5 times in 2018, when about 1.1 million normal passenger electric vehicles, compared to 1.4 million low-speed vehicles.
450:, available in 26 countries, sold about 4,600 vehicles worldwide by late 2013, with India and the UK as the main markets. As of October 2015, the GEM neighborhood electric vehicle was the market leader in North America, with global sales of more than 50,000 units since 1998. Another top selling NEV is the
482:
Sales of low-speed small electric cars experienced considerable growth in China between 2012 and 2015 due to their affordability and flexibility because they can be driven without a driver license. Most of these small electric cars are popular in small cities, but they are expanding to larger cities.
442:
As of July 2006, there were between 60,000 and 76,000 low-speed battery-powered vehicles in use in the United States, up from about 56,000 in 2004. Pike
Research estimated there were 478,771 NEVs on the world roads in 2011. The two largest NEV markets in 2011 were the United States, with 14,737
498:
In 2015, sales of low-speed small electric passenger vehicles in China totaled 750,000 units, and 1.2 million in 2016. As of
December 2016, the stock of low-speed small electric car was estimated to be between 3 million and 4 million units. However the sales ratio between LSEVs
217:
of less than 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) and a top speed of between 20 and 25 mph (32 and 40 km/h). Those states that authorize NEVs generally restrict their operation to streets with a maximum speed limit of 35 or 45 mph (56 or 72 km/h). Because of federal law, car dealers
268:
Regulations for operating an NEV vary by state. The federal government allows state and local governments to add additional safety requirements beyond those of Title 49 Part 571.500. For instance, the State of New York requires additional safety equipment to include windshield wipers, window
218:
cannot legally sell the vehicles to go faster than 25 mph (40 km/h), but the buyer can easily modify the car to go 35 mph (56 km/h). However, if modified to exceed 25 mph (40 km/h), the vehicle then becomes subject to safety requirements of passenger cars.
174:
Sales of low-speed small electric cars (LSEVs) experienced considerable growth in China between 2012 and 2015 due to their affordability and flexibility. A total of 200,000 low-speed small electric cars were sold in China in 2013, most of which are powered by
179:. In 2015, sales rose to 750,000 units, and to 1.2 million in 2016. As of December 2016, the stock of LSEVs was estimated to be between 3 million and 4 million units. About 1.4 million low-speed electric vehicles were sold in 2018.
104:
that are usually built to have a top speed of 25 miles per hour (40 km/h), and have a maximum loaded weight of 3,000 lb (1,400 kg). Depending on the particular laws of the state, they are legally limited to roads with posted
1145:
225:, are required because of a lack of federally mandated safety equipment and features which NEVs cannot accommodate because of their design. To satisfy federal safety requirements for manufacturers, NEVs must be equipped with three-point
959:
Sales figures includes passenger and light utility variants. Click on link "XLSX - 142 Ko Ventes mensuelles du Groupe (DĂ©cembre 2018)" to download the file, and open the tab "Sales by Model" to access sales figures for 2017 and
241:. Windshield wipers are not required. In many cases, doors may be optional, crash protection from other vehicles is partially met compared to other non-motorized transport such as bicycles because of the use of seat belts.
461:
in Europe during 2012. As of
December 2016, a total of 18,592 units had been sold in Europe, representing 96.1% of global sales. Global sales since inception totaled 21,874 units through December 2018.
1142:
320:
on which NEVs cannot go, legally or safely. As a result, these vehicles are most common in communities that provide separate routes for them or generally accommodate slow speed traffic.
834:
711:
1792:
737:
149:
2165:
1267:
357:
Other cities and communities that have adopted NEV-friendly ordinances or have experienced a significant increase of them and street-legal golf cars since 1990 include:
1518:
1124:
1009:
978:
1299:
1093:
276:
NEVs in many states are restricted to roads with a speed limit of 35 mph (56 km/h) or less. As of
February 2012, NEVs are street-legal in 46 states. In
859:
642:
1723:
159:
neighborhood electric vehicle was the market leader in North
America, with global sales of more than 50,000 units since 1998. Another top selling NEV is the
1945:
3060:
1154:
110:
574:
3081:
1060:
3237:
2915:
1329:
747:
1422:
3053:
2158:
1476:
1471:
1456:
269:
defroster, speedometer, odometer and a back-up light. Generally, they must be titled and registered, and the driver must be licensed. Because
3095:
3074:
3067:
371:
203:
3109:
3088:
1609:
1511:
838:
1179:
3116:
3102:
815:"US DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 49 CFR Part 571 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards"
49:
3242:
492:
411:
2151:
1752:
666:
1274:
699:
1504:
793:
888:
3216:
1681:
221:
These speed restrictions, combined with a typical driving range of 30 miles (48 km) per charge and a typical three-year
141:
946:
918:
2071:
985:
470:
2345:
931:
Click on "(décembre 2016)" to download the file "XLSX - 239 Ko" for CYTD sales in 2016, and open the tab "TWIZY RENAULT".
2875:
1867:
1307:
1100:
398:
31:
1481:
2085:
1594:
1089:
974:
684:
214:
2078:
863:
3133:
2935:
1834:
676:
393:
2909:
1925:
1354:
1031:
649:
532:
517:
254:
156:
63:
55:
1268:"Executive Summary: Neighborhood Electric Vehicles - Low Speed Electric Vehicles for Consumer and Fleet Markets"
2864:
2820:
2322:
1787:
1745:
1527:
458:
164:
101:
1158:
457:, launched in March 2012, with global sales of 15,000 units through April 2015. The Twizy was the top-selling
316:
Some communities are designed to separate neighborhoods from commercial and other areas, connecting them with
1350:
2945:
2920:
2724:
2539:
2007:
1966:
1772:
1735:
1243:
761:
383:
351:
610:
3168:
2940:
2850:
2777:
2350:
2132:
1971:
1809:
1648:
1589:
1379:
559:
483:
A total of 200,000 low-speed small electric cars were sold in China in 2013, most of which are powered by
187:
145:
379:
2669:
2534:
2289:
2002:
1930:
1882:
1767:
1757:
435:
346:
118:
1491:
1216:
73:
249:
109:
of 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) or less (in some states 45 mph or less). NEVs fall under the
3163:
3127:
2127:
1711:
742:
403:
336:
129:
38:
202:
is a federally approved street-legal vehicle classification which came into existence in 1998 under
3021:
2742:
2554:
2299:
1976:
1676:
376:
361:
3153:
3031:
3003:
2747:
2679:
2183:
1643:
580:
488:
341:
331:
222:
949:[Monthly Sales - Monthly sales statistics of the Renault Group] (in French). Renault.com
3178:
3041:
3026:
3013:
2993:
2973:
2968:
2812:
2049:
1915:
1762:
1686:
1618:
1543:
1199:
1118:
1003:
773:
484:
454:
388:
199:
176:
168:
125:
114:
82:
17:
1486:
1401:
2983:
2930:
2860:
2757:
2634:
2584:
2464:
1940:
1920:
1887:
1740:
1691:
1663:
1561:
653:
408:
366:
262:
234:
206:
500 (FMVSS 500). There is nothing in the federal regulations specifically pertaining to the
1404:[The surprising success of the Renault Twizy in Germany] (in French). Moteur Nature
1202:
814:
3173:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2609:
2117:
2107:
1997:
1633:
1149:
753:
527:
1330:"Indian EVs Await Government Support, But Some Owners Are Already Happy With Their Cars"
2924:
2714:
2689:
2674:
2579:
2526:
2208:
2027:
2017:
1935:
1799:
1730:
1668:
1065:
569:
522:
292:
1238:
3231:
3211:
3193:
2905:
2855:
2752:
2704:
2694:
2659:
2444:
2398:
2294:
2233:
2122:
2054:
2032:
1892:
1804:
1701:
1653:
1623:
1584:
1092:(IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (June 2017).
672:
586:
554:
451:
317:
258:
160:
79:
1400:
Association pour l'Avenir du VĂ©hicule
Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM) (2012-06-27).
1180:"Pennsylvania may make neighborhood-electric vehicles street legalauthor=Danny King"
977:(IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (May 2016).
426:
2654:
2649:
2559:
2403:
2378:
2228:
2012:
1877:
1857:
1842:
1777:
1718:
1706:
549:
543:
106:
491:
due to safety and environmental concerns, and consequently, do not enjoy the same
3206:
3148:
3143:
2960:
2900:
2885:
2840:
2772:
2709:
2664:
2569:
2454:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2317:
2223:
1862:
1576:
1553:
1303:
599:
538:
238:
192:
2802:
2787:
2782:
2549:
2388:
2370:
2281:
2243:
2218:
766:
691:
324:
207:
137:
59:
2950:
2890:
2830:
2797:
2699:
2684:
2644:
2639:
2619:
2599:
2544:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2383:
2360:
2256:
2213:
2042:
2037:
2022:
1847:
1819:
1814:
1604:
1599:
1535:
1496:
947:"Ventes Mensuelles - Statistiques commerciales mensuelles du groupe Renault"
718:
620:
281:
230:
226:
213:
Low-speed vehicles are defined as a four-wheeled motor vehicle that has a
3188:
3183:
3158:
2895:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2589:
2564:
2408:
2393:
2355:
2327:
2271:
2261:
2198:
2112:
1907:
1897:
732:
615:
273:
are not required the NEV cannot normally travel on highways or freeways.
133:
2835:
2825:
2792:
2767:
2762:
2629:
2594:
2413:
2309:
2266:
2251:
2203:
1981:
1961:
1831:
1696:
1566:
564:
475:
297:
117:. The non-electric version of the neighborhood electric vehicle is the
304:
2845:
2102:
1852:
1487:
Summary of
Montana's Medium-Speed Electric Vehicle (MSEV) legislation
657:
604:
270:
152:
of up to $ 1,500 if purchased or leased on or after March 15, 2010.
2719:
2574:
1358:
591:
469:
447:
431:
425:
303:
291:
248:
186:
1457:
Are tiny electric cars the answer to big city pollution problems?
626:
512:
323:
Communities designed specifically with NEVs and similarly sized
309:
277:
86:
2147:
1500:
2879:
2449:
2337:
2174:
1872:
487:. These electric vehicles not considered by the government as
2143:
280:, NEVs are classified as "low-speed vehicles", as opposed to
1130:
See pp. 5–7, 12–22, 27–28, and
Statistical annex, pp. 49–51
979:"Global EV Outlook 2016: Beyond one million electric cars"
837:. Center for Sustainable Energy California. Archived from
124:
An NEV battery pack recharges by plugging into a standard
1217:"Coronado's electric cars enjoying life in the fast lane"
1443:
493:
purchase benefits as highway legal plug-in electric cars
434:
2 door is commercialized as a NEV in the U.S. and as a
1477:
S.A.V.E. pushes legislation for 35 mph in
Montana
750: – EU vehicle category for four-wheeled microcars
1423:"2011 Polaris RANGER EV Electric UTV : Overview"
1059:
Bullard, Nathaniel; McKerracher, Colin (2019-02-08).
171:
has sold almost 22,000 units through
December 2018.
3126:
3040:
3012:
2959:
2811:
2733:
2525:
2463:
2422:
2369:
2336:
2308:
2280:
2242:
2191:
2182:
2095:
2063:
1990:
1954:
1906:
1830:
1662:
1632:
1575:
1552:
1534:
738:
Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles
195:
is a solar panel to add extra range to the vehicle.
30:For the Chinese term new energy vehicle (NEV), see
1094:"Global EV Outlook 2017: Two million and counting"
912:
910:
908:
1402:"L'étonnant succès du Renault Twizy en Allemagne"
889:"Polaris Updates GEM Low-Speed Electric Vehicles"
163:, launched in March 2012, it was the top-selling
940:
938:
921:[Monthly Sales] (in French). Renault.com
794:"What is a neighborhood electric vehicle (NEV)?"
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
862:. Center for Sustainable Energy. Archived from
1300:"Neighborhood Electric Vehicle Sales To Climb"
1084:
1082:
623:Zap Xebra (2006 - 2010)(Models SD & Truck)
2159:
1512:
1472:The ZENN (Zero Emissions No Noise) of Driving
969:
967:
8:
1123:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1008:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1946:Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle
1061:"Dispelling the Myths of China's EV Market"
1025:
1023:
2188:
2166:
2152:
2144:
1519:
1505:
1497:
1032:"New-energy vehicles 'turning the corner'"
882:
880:
443:units sold, and France, with 2,231 units.
111:United States Department of Transportation
1380:"15,000 Renault Twizy Now in Circulation"
575:Personal Urban Mobility and Accessibility
2570:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
1261:
1259:
257:NEV used by a street food vendor at the
2916:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
785:
748:Quadricycle (EU vehicle classification)
638:
1116:
1001:
1444:"Xtreme Green 100% Electric Vehicles"
372:Venice Beach, Los Angeles, California
204:Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
7:
284:, which are "under-speed vehicles".
1266:Dave Hurst; Clint Wheelock (2011).
1239:"The Electric Car Gets Some Muscle"
318:relatively high speed thoroughfares
1237:Saranow, Jennifer (27 July 2006),
1099:. IEA Publications. Archived from
984:. IEA Publications. Archived from
25:
2580:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
1753:Electric motorcycles and scooters
1351:"Mahindra REVA: Petrol-free REVA"
474:Yogomo low-speed electric car in
887:Stephen Edelstein (2015-11-03).
710:
698:
683:
665:
641:
72:
48:
1800:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
1382:. AutoVolt magazine. 2015-04-01
1273:. Pike Research. Archived from
1205:. "Motor vehicles definitions".
945:Groupe Renault (January 2019).
917:Groupe Renault (January 2017).
229:or a lap belt, running lights,
167:in Europe during 2012, and the
3238:Neighborhood electric vehicles
3217:Template:EC car classification
1682:Battery electric multiple unit
1143:US Code of Federal Regulations
860:"Clean Vehicle Rebate Project"
721:eMoke, front left (Amagansett)
652:used by the Tourist Police in
446:The different variants of the
142:California Air Resources Board
18:Neighborhood electric vehicles
1:
1783:Neighborhood Electric Vehicle
1492:Washington's MSEV legislation
1306:Auto Observer. Archived from
1215:Zúñiga, Janine (2007-05-29).
1155:"FMCSA - Regulation: 571.500"
758:Electric Commercial Vehicles
148:(ZEV) and are eligible for a
100:(NEV) is a U.S. category for
98:Neighborhood Electric Vehicle
2072:Who Killed the Electric Car?
1868:Common ethanol fuel mixtures
1182:. Autoblog Green. 2012-02-06
1030:Jiang Xueqing (2014-01-11).
399:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
233:, brake lights, reflectors,
32:new energy vehicles in China
2086:Revenge of the Electric Car
1677:Battery-electric locomotive
1090:International Energy Agency
975:International Energy Agency
796:. AutoblogGreen. 2009-02-06
215:gross vehicle weight rating
140:NEVs are classified by the
136:emissions. In the state of
58:on duty as security car at
3259:
2906:Gasoline / petrol
2670:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
1328:Alysha Webb (2013-12-23).
677:Canadian Electric Vehicles
394:Charleston, South Carolina
155:As of June 2014, the
36:
29:
3243:Battery electric vehicles
3202:
3046:(engine / drive)
2079:What Is the Electric Car?
1926:Hydrogen-powered aircraft
1528:Alternative fuel vehicles
1355:Reva Electric Car Company
1298:Danny King (2011-06-20).
1219:. San Diego Union-Tribune
533:Global Electric Motorcars
102:battery electric vehicles
64:Mountain View, California
2685:Sedan delivery/Panel van
1788:Plug-in electric vehicle
1768:Gyro flywheel locomotive
1746:Battery electric vehicle
835:"CVRP Eligible Vehicles"
459:plug-in electric vehicle
165:plug-in electric vehicle
2946:Liquified petroleum gas
2758:Driverless (autonomous)
2008:Hybrid electric vehicle
1972:Liquid nitrogen vehicle
1967:Hybrid electric vehicle
1773:Hybrid electric vehicle
1736:Electric platform truck
1425:. Polarisindustries.com
1244:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
762:Electric platform truck
384:Palm Desert, California
352:Peachtree City, Georgia
146:zero-emissions vehicles
27:US category of microcar
2851:Compressed natural gas
2778:Personal rapid transit
2133:Zero-emissions vehicle
1649:Compressed-air vehicle
1590:Solar-powered aircraft
560:Miles Automotive Group
479:
439:
313:
301:
265:
196:
3117:Dual motor-four-wheel
2715:Town (Coupé de Ville)
2003:Flexible-fuel vehicle
1931:Hydrogen-powered ship
1883:Flexible-fuel vehicle
1758:Electric kick scooter
611:Xtreme Green Products
473:
429:
347:The Villages, Florida
307:
295:
252:
190:
128:and because it is an
119:motorized quadricycle
3128:Engine configuration
2128:Wind-powered vehicle
1712:Battery electric bus
743:Medium Speed Vehicle
607:Trikke Pon-e 48v UPT
404:Coronado, California
337:Celebration, Florida
132:it does not produce
130:all-electric vehicle
39:NEV (disambiguation)
37:For other uses, see
3134:internal combustion
2936:Internal combustion
2743:All-terrain vehicle
2665:Retractable hardtop
1977:Natural gas vehicle
919:"Ventes Mensuelles"
705:CITY4 from SC Carts
489:new energy vehicles
485:lead-acid batteries
377:Lincoln, California
362:Alameda, California
177:lead-acid batteries
113:classification for
1644:Compressed-air car
1610:List of prototypes
1148:2009-05-05 at the
570:Moke America eMoke
509:Bombardier Class E
480:
440:
342:Lady Lake, Florida
332:Avalon, California
314:
302:
266:
223:battery durability
197:
115:low-speed vehicles
3225:
3224:
2521:
2520:
2290:Compact executive
2141:
2140:
2050:Electric aircraft
1916:Fuel cell vehicle
1763:Fuel cell vehicle
1687:Electric aircraft
1619:Electric aircraft
1544:Fuel cell vehicle
1482:Yahoo! NEVs group
1141:49 CFR § 571.3 -
893:Green Car Reports
774:Electric rickshaw
660:, being recharged
455:heavy quadricycle
389:Sun City, Arizona
327:in mind include:
245:State regulations
235:rear view mirrors
200:Low-speed vehicle
169:heavy quadricycle
83:heavy quadricycle
16:(Redirected from
3250:
3137:
3096:Front-four-wheel
3047:
2910:direct injection
2821:Alternative fuel
2635:Multi-stop truck
2189:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2145:
1941:Hydrogen vehicle
1921:Hydrogen economy
1888:Methanol economy
1741:Electric vehicle
1692:Electric bicycle
1664:Electric battery
1562:Electric bicycle
1521:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1357:. Archived from
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:. PluginCars.com
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1206:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1157:. Archived from
1139:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1056:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1018:
1013:
1007:
999:
997:
996:
990:
983:
971:
962:
957:
955:
954:
942:
933:
929:
927:
926:
914:
903:
902:
900:
899:
884:
875:
874:
872:
871:
856:
850:
849:
847:
846:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
811:
805:
804:
802:
801:
790:
714:
702:
687:
669:
654:Playa del Carmen
645:
629:(Feel Good Cars)
409:Dunedin, Florida
367:Put-in-Bay, Ohio
288:Community design
263:Washington, D.C.
183:U.S. regulations
76:
52:
21:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3198:
3169:Single-cylinder
3131:
3130:
3122:
3110:Rear-four-wheel
3061:Front mid-front
3045:
3044:
3036:
3014:Engine position
3008:
2955:
2941:Liquid nitrogen
2807:
2735:
2729:
2517:
2459:
2418:
2365:
2351:Crossover (CUV)
2332:
2304:
2276:
2238:
2178:
2172:
2142:
2137:
2118:Wave power ship
2108:Ram air turbine
2091:
2059:
1998:Bi-fuel vehicle
1986:
1950:
1902:
1826:
1666:
1658:
1635:
1634:Compressed-air
1628:
1571:
1548:
1530:
1525:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1446:. Xtreme Green.
1442:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1399:
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1385:
1383:
1378:
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1373:
1364:
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1349:
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1327:
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1231:
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1214:
1213:
1209:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1150:Wayback Machine
1140:
1136:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1069:
1058:
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1046:
1037:
1035:
1029:
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1021:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
981:
973:
972:
965:
952:
950:
944:
943:
936:
924:
922:
916:
915:
906:
897:
895:
886:
885:
878:
869:
867:
858:
857:
853:
844:
842:
833:
832:
828:
819:
817:
813:
812:
808:
799:
797:
792:
791:
787:
782:
754:Solar Golf Cart
729:
722:
715:
706:
703:
694:
688:
679:
670:
661:
646:
637:
632:
505:
419:
290:
247:
191:The top of the
185:
150:purchase rebate
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
77:
68:
67:
66:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3256:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3103:Mid-four-wheel
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2867:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2809:
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2800:
2795:
2790:
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2780:
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2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Shooting brake
2687:
2682:
2680:Saloon / Sedan
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
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2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
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2386:
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2375:
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2364:
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2240:
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2226:
2221:
2216:
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2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2184:Classification
2180:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2028:Plug-in hybrid
2025:
2020:
2018:Hybrid vehicle
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1936:Hydrogen train
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1731:Electric truck
1728:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1549:
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1546:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1466:External links
1464:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1435:
1414:
1392:
1371:
1342:
1320:
1290:
1255:
1229:
1207:
1200:Ohio Rev. Code
1192:
1171:
1134:
1078:
1066:Bloomberg L.P.
1044:
1019:
963:
934:
904:
876:
851:
826:
806:
784:
783:
781:
778:
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695:
689:
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671:
664:
662:
647:
640:
636:
633:
631:
630:
624:
618:
613:
608:
602:
597:
594:
589:
584:
578:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
541:
536:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
506:
504:
501:
468:
467:
424:
423:
418:
415:
414:
413:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
374:
369:
364:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
289:
286:
246:
243:
184:
181:
78:
71:
70:
69:
54:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3255:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Reciprocating
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:Rear mid-rear
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
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2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
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2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Station wagon
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:Coupé utility
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:Sport compact
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2310:Minivan / MPV
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Windmill ship
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:Documentaries
2062:
2056:
2055:Electric boat
2053:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:Solar vehicle
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:Multiple-fuel
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Methanol fuel
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:Solar vehicle
1803:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Electric boat
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1654:Tesla turbine
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1624:Electric boat
1622:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:Solar vehicle
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1361:on 2012-02-15
1360:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1310:on 2012-05-27
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1280:on 2013-05-17
1276:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203: §4501.01
1201:
1196:
1193:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1161:on 2008-10-18
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1106:on 2017-06-07
1102:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1034:. China Daily
1033:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:See pp. 24-25
1011:
1005:
991:on 2016-08-24
987:
980:
976:
970:
968:
964:
961:
948:
941:
939:
935:
932:
920:
913:
911:
909:
905:
894:
890:
883:
881:
877:
866:on 2010-04-02
865:
861:
855:
852:
841:on 2013-07-29
840:
836:
830:
827:
816:
810:
807:
795:
789:
786:
779:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
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759:
757:
755:
752:
749:
746:
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741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
720:
713:
708:
701:
696:
693:
686:
681:
678:
674:
673:Might-E Truck
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
644:
639:
634:
628:
625:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
606:
603:
601:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:Renault Twizy
585:
583:Ranger EV LSV
582:
579:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
555:Might-E Truck
553:
551:
548:
545:
542:
540:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
508:
507:
502:
500:
496:
494:
490:
486:
477:
472:
465:
464:
463:
460:
456:
453:
452:Renault Twizy
449:
444:
437:
433:
428:
422:US and Europe
421:
420:
416:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
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353:
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338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
326:
321:
319:
311:
306:
299:
294:
287:
285:
283:
279:
274:
272:
264:
260:
259:National Mall
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161:Renault Twizy
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80:Renault Twizy
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51:
40:
33:
19:
3004:Twelve-wheel
2961:Drive wheels
2869:
2734:Specialized
2655:Pickup truck
2560:Cabrio coach
2404:Sports sedan
2379:Grand tourer
2084:
2077:
2070:
2013:Hybrid train
1878:Ethanol fuel
1858:Butanol fuel
1843:Alcohol fuel
1782:
1778:Hybrid train
1719:Electric car
1707:Electric bus
1452:
1438:
1427:. Retrieved
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1406:. Retrieved
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1359:the original
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864:the original
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843:. Retrieved
839:the original
829:
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809:
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788:
719:Moke America
550:Mia electric
544:Ligier EZ-10
528:Estrima Birò
497:
481:
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322:
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275:
267:
239:turn signals
220:
212:
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173:
154:
123:
107:speed limits
97:
95:
85:in downtown
3154:Four-stroke
3054:Front-front
2994:Eight-wheel
2969:Front-wheel
2901:Natural gas
2886:Fossil fuel
2841:Biogasoline
2527:Body styles
2455:Vintage car
1863:Biogasoline
1577:Solar power
1554:Human power
1304:Edmunds.com
600:Squad Solar
539:The Kurrent
518:Citroën Ami
436:quadricycle
430:The Indian
193:Squad Solar
3232:Categories
3179:Two-stroke
3075:Front-rear
3068:Rear-front
2984:Four-wheel
2974:Rear-wheel
2813:Propulsion
2803:Voiturette
2788:Flying car
2783:Police car
2748:Amphibious
2660:Quad coupé
2550:Berlinetta
2267:Street rod
2209:Subcompact
1429:2010-11-27
1408:2012-07-27
1386:2015-11-22
1365:2012-02-25
1336:2013-12-24
1314:2012-02-05
1284:2012-02-05
1250:2009-04-24
1223:2007-08-24
1186:2012-02-10
1165:2008-07-18
1110:2018-02-01
1072:2019-02-09
1070:Retrieved
1038:2014-01-12
995:2016-08-24
953:2019-02-12
925:2017-01-19
898:2015-11-22
870:2010-04-01
845:2010-06-08
820:2009-08-06
800:2010-06-09
780:References
767:Milk float
692:Dynasty IT
577:(proposed)
438:in Europe.
282:golf carts
231:headlights
227:seat belts
208:powertrain
144:(CARB) as
138:California
60:Googleplex
3089:Rear-rear
2999:Ten-wheel
2989:Six-wheel
2979:Two-wheel
2891:Fuel cell
2831:Biodiesel
2798:Tow truck
2773:Pedal car
2753:Connected
2725:Vis-Ă -vis
2700:Targa top
2645:Panel van
2640:Notchback
2620:Limousine
2610:Landaulet
2600:Hatchback
2545:Barchetta
2513:S-segment
2508:M-segment
2503:J-segment
2498:F-segment
2493:E-segment
2488:D-segment
2483:C-segment
2478:B-segment
2473:A-segment
2384:Hot hatch
2361:Coupe SUV
2295:Executive
2257:Lead sled
2234:Full-size
2214:Supermini
2043:Solar bus
2038:Solar car
2023:Multifuel
1848:Biodiesel
1820:Solar bus
1815:Solar car
1605:Solar car
1600:Solar bus
1536:Fuel cell
690:NEV from
621:ZAP Xebra
3212:Category
3189:W engine
3174:Straight
2931:Hydrogen
2896:Fuel gas
2861:Electric
2736:vehicles
2675:Runabout
2625:Microvan
2615:Liftback
2605:Kammback
2590:Fastback
2565:Cab over
2555:Brougham
2300:Personal
2272:T-bucket
2262:Lowrider
2229:Mid-size
2113:Vactrain
2096:See also
1908:Hydrogen
1898:Wood gas
1810:aircraft
1146:Archived
1119:cite web
1004:cite web
733:City car
727:See also
616:XEV Yoyo
596:SC Carts
546:EasyMile
523:CT&T
503:Examples
478:, China.
325:vehicles
312:2.22 NEV
255:GEM xLXD
134:tailpipe
3184:V (Vee)
3159:H-block
2925:plug-in
2923: (
2908: (
2878: (
2876:Ethanol
2865:battery
2863: (
2836:Biofuel
2826:Autogas
2793:Taxicab
2768:Gyrocar
2763:Go-kart
2710:Touring
2705:Torpedo
2650:Phaeton
2630:Minibus
2595:Hardtop
2440:Economy
2435:Classic
2430:Antique
2414:Go-kart
2346:Compact
2323:Leisure
2318:Compact
2252:Hot rod
2224:Compact
2192:By size
1982:Propane
1962:Autogas
1832:Biofuel
1697:Pedelec
1567:Pedelec
635:Gallery
581:Polaris
565:MIT Car
476:Luoyang
298:Italcar
271:airbags
3207:Portal
3194:Wankel
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3042:Layout
2921:Hybrid
2856:Diesel
2846:Biogas
2540:Baquet
2389:Muscle
2371:Sports
2282:Luxury
2244:Custom
2219:Family
2177:design
2103:Maglev
1955:Others
1853:Biogas
1636:engine
658:Mexico
650:GEM e2
605:Trikke
237:, and
126:outlet
3144:Boxer
3022:Front
2951:Steam
2720:T-top
2575:Coupe
2423:Other
2409:Super
2199:Micro
1669:motor
1595:boats
1278:(PDF)
1271:(PDF)
1104:(PDF)
1097:(PDF)
989:(PDF)
982:(PDF)
960:2018.
717:2019
675:from
592:REVAi
535:(GEM)
466:China
448:REVAi
432:REVAi
417:Sales
308:2007
3149:Flat
3032:Rear
2394:Pony
2356:Mini
2328:Mini
1793:List
1724:List
1667:and
1125:link
1010:link
627:ZENN
513:BugE
310:ZENN
278:Ohio
87:Rome
3027:Mid
2880:E85
2870:NEV
2535:2+2
2450:Van
2445:Ute
2338:SUV
2204:Kei
2175:Car
1873:E85
1835:ICE
296:An
157:GEM
56:GEM
3234::
2465:EU
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