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one of the first common building forms to be adapted for the society's widespread adoption of the automobile. Already by 1940, the neighborhood shopping center was seen as a good format for serving the shopping needs of people in suburban areas in general. Washington, D. C., was the area where different experimental forms were built.
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Before the 1930s, there were only a few examples of this type of shopping center, typically built as part of new, planned, upscale residential developments. During the 1930s the neighborhood center not only emerged as an important element of the retail landscape in the United States, but also became
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by the ICSC (International
Council of Shopping Centers), who state that they typically have a "wider range of apparel and other soft goods offerings than neighborhood centers. The center is usually configured in a straight line as a strip, or may be laid out in an L or U shape, depending on the site
124:" or superstores), 5000 sqm or larger, 53,819 sq. ft., is a retail park, according to the leading real estate company Cushman & Wakefield. Therefore, some neighborhood shopping centers in the United States might be considered "retail parks" in Europe, depending on the tenant mix.
156:(1928) was an early neighborhood center of 30 shops built along Grandview Avenue, with parking in the back for 400 cars. Uniquely for the time, it had multiple national grocery store tenants
74:: Slightly larger centers 125,000 to 400,000 square feet (11,600 to 37,200 m) with general merchandise or convenience- oriented offerings are termed as community centers or
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285:, Richard Longstreth, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 51, No. 1 (Mar., 1992), pp. 5-34 (30 pages), University of California Press
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Lake City Center in
Seattle, at 51,050 square feet (4,743 m) qualifies as a small neighborhood shopping center. It is anchored by a supermarket.
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and built in an L shape with dedicated parking space for shoppers in the front, a novelty at the time. The center still exists, anchored by a
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In Europe, any shopping center with mostly "retail warehouse units" (UK terminology; in the US these are called "
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144:(1930) is one of the earliest examples of a small center with dedicated on-site parking in front.
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87:: Even larger centers of 250,000 to 600,000 square feet (23,000 to 56,000 m) are considered
111:: Open-air centers under 30,000 square feet (2,800 m) are generally considered strip malls.
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296:"Bank Block", GRANDVIEW HEIGHTS/MARBLE CLIFF HISTORICAL SOCIETY, accessed July 27, 2020
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Jacob Kaplan, "They Paved
Paradise and Put Up a Park and Shop",
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The
Neighborhood Shopping Center in Washington, D. C., 1930-1941
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with 30,000 to 125,000 square feet (2,800 to 11,600 m) of
62:, typically anchored by a supermarket and/or large drugstore.
91:, typically anchored by category-killer big box stores (e.g.
256:"Development of Retail Parks Accelerates throughout Europe"
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was another early neighborhood center. It was anchored by
170:Park & Shop (Cleveland Park, Washington, D.C.)
54:) is an industry term in the United States for a
244:(Report). Cushman & Wakefield. Summer 2019.
316:(PBS Washington, D.C.), accessed June 27, 2020
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23:A neighborhood shopping center catering to
95:) incl. discount department stores (e.g.
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242:European Retail Parks: What's Next
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142:Cleveland Park, Washington, D.C.
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338:Neighborhood shopping centers
52:neighbourhood shopping centre
99:) and wholesale clubs (e.g.
44:neighborhood shopping center
116:Versus European terminology
29:Little Saigon, Philadelphia
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218:"US Center Classification"
76:large neighborhood centers
154:Grandview Heights, Ohio
201:, retrieved 2021-12-20
168:Tea Company. The 1930
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197:"Lake City Center",
66:Versus other formats
48:Commonwealth English
25:Vietnamese Americans
16:Retail industry term
60:gross leasable area
152:The Bank Block in
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79:and design."
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108:Strip malls
327:Categories
227:2020-05-16
184:References
164:, and the
93:Best Buy
266:9 March
180:store.
166:A&P
128:History
260:Across
178:Target
158:Kroger
101:Costco
97:Target
221:(PDF)
314:WETA
268:2024
136:The
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