Knowledge (XXG)

Neil Heywood

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Businessmen have complained that any foreign company wishing to work in Chongqing had to appoint Gu Kailai's law firm, Kailai Law (now Beijing Ang-dao Law), to act on its behalf. Failing to do so would almost certainly result in it being unable to attain required permissions and licences. It has been
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Following the verdict, Britain's embassy in China stated, in an emailed press release, that it had welcomed the investigation, adding " consistently made clear to the Chinese authorities that we wanted to see the trials in this case conform to international human rights standards and for the death
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Wang Lijun, who was the head of Chongqing police department as well as the vice mayor of Chongqing, was in charge of the investigation. According to a CPC internal report, Wang and his lieutenants were said to be under political pressure during the investigations. Soon Wang found the murder was
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Heywood had business links with Gu Kailai, the wife of Bo Xilai. He reportedly met with the Bo family in Dalian, the northeast metropolis where Bo was mayor from 1994 to 2000. Heywood was then working at a Dalian English-language school, and helped Bo's youngest son gain admission to Harrow.
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Heywood served as an intermediary, linking Western companies wishing to do business in China to powerful figures in the Chinese political structure. Heywood ran a company named Heywood Boddington Associates, registered to his mother's house in London. In its filings, it claims to be a
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On 14 November 2011, Heywood was summoned to Chongqing by Gu Kailai. She sent Zhang Xiaojun (张晓军) to bring him from Beijing to the Nanshan Lijing Holiday Hotel (南山丽景度假酒店). Zhang Xiaojun is described as an 'orderly' in the Bo household. Aged 32, he used to serve as a bodyguard for
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said that, according to the reinvestigation, the evidence indicated Heywood was a victim of homicide, of which Bo Xilai's wife, Gu Kailai, and Zhang Xiaojun, her bodyguard, were "strongly suspected". Bo was placed under house arrest in Beijing. Gu and Zhang were both arrested.
461:, which means that Gu is likely to face from 14 years to life in jail, as long as she does not commit any additional offences in the next two years. Zhang Xiaojun, a Bo family aide, was sentenced to nine years in jail for his involvement in the murder, which he admitted to. 414:
in Beijing, and asked for a visa to travel to the UK with her two young children, reportedly concerned that the people who had killed her husband might come after her and her family. The entrance to the family's gated compound in Beijing was guarded by troops from the
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commented that "informed observers see the fingerprints of the Communist Party of China all over this outcome", stating that the trial's conclusion was "all too neat and uncannily suited to one particular agenda", that of limiting the scandal's damage.
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reported that Gu Kailai testified Heywood was murdered because he demanded £1.4 million in compensation for the return of a half-share of ownership of a £2 million house – originally bought by Gu in 2000 – in the hills overlooking
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The Communist Party chief in Nan'an, Xia Zeliang, was detained for questioning in April 2012; the official was a staunch ally of Bo. He was arrested and allegedly confessed that he prepared the poison and handed it to an employee of Bo.
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related to Bo, who had been his superior for more than 10 years. After submitting the investigation report to Bo Xilai, Wang was suspended by Bo. Some of the police officers who participated in the investigation were arrested.
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Following a corruption investigation in 2007, Gu is said to have become increasingly paranoid. In 2010, she allegedly asked Heywood and other close associates to divorce their spouses and swear allegiance to her.
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later reported they had confirmed, after interviewing former and current British officials and others, that Heywood had since 2009 been regularly supplying information to MI6, although he was not an MI6 employee.
395:, a close associate of Bo, disappeared. It was speculated that he was under arrest. Reports suggest Heywood's wife was employed by Xu. On 15 March 2012, Bo was removed from his post of party chief for Chongqing. 344:
The Nanshan Lijing Holiday Hotel is a secluded, three-star hilltop retreat, also marketed as the Lucky Holiday Hotel. Gu Kailai hosted a banquet there in the past, but according to two sources quoted by
717: 177:. The incident precipitated Bo's high-profile sacking two weeks later. According to a reinvestigation by the Chinese authorities, evidence indicates Heywood was murdered, with Bo Xilai's wife 476:
On 14 December 2015, Gu Kailai's sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. The prison authorities said Gu had expressed repentance and had made no intentional offences during their review.
454:. The same day, four policemen, all senior officers from Chongqing, where the UK businessman was killed, were formally accused of covering up the murder of Heywood and indicted. 1308: 1147: 1019: 251:
for the Bo family, doing business on their behalf, since, according to Chinese custom, a prominent party family could not involve themselves directly with financial dealings.
1165: 744: 208:, and the couple had two children; a boy named George, and a daughter, Olivia, who were ages 7 and 11, respectively, at the time of his death. Both children attend the 1287: 1075: 364:, and he was cremated days later. Questions were raised later as friends described him as "not a serious drinker" (some reports have his family describing him as "a 490: 174: 848: 797: 1711: 450:
On 26 July 2012, Gu Kailai was charged with the murder of Neil Heywood. On 9 August 2012, the trial of Gu was held and lasted only one day, as the defendant
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On 10 April 2012, Bo was suspended from the Politburo and suspected of being involved in "serious disciplinary violations". The same day, the state-run
1741: 320:. As Heywood's relationship with the Bo–Gu family descended into acrimony, Gu stated that Heywood had threatened the safety of Bo's 25-year-old son, 158:
Heywood was found dead in a hotel room in Chongqing, and initial official reports (which have subsequently been challenged) attributed his death to
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added to his drink. However, further investigations led to new findings suggesting the death of Heywood was a murder committed by Gu Kailai.
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Fluent in Chinese, Heywood spent more than a decade in China. He was married to Wang Lulu (王露露), a Chinese national from
316:. The court heard Heywood had blackmailed the family and threatened to expose their corrupt ownership of a villa in the 874: 271: 416: 232:"multi-discipline consultancy focusing on serving the interests of UK businesses in the People's Republic of China". 239:, a lawyer, businesswoman, and the wife of Bo Xilai. Both Gu and Bo are children of once-prominent members of the 301:
reports that Heywood and Gu "shared a long and close personal relationship, but were not romantically involved."
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The family lived in a private, tree-lined neighbourhood of villas on the outskirts of Beijing. Heywood drove a
185:. On 26 July 2012, Gu Kailai was charged with the murder of Heywood and in August was convicted of the crime. 1480: 579:"China says Bo Xilai's wife suspected of murder China suspends Bo from elite ranks, wife suspected of murder" 578: 281:, an unusual move, as the British government typically refuses to comment on the identity of its agents. The 951: 240: 209: 139:(20 October 1970 – 14 November 2011) was an English businessman who worked in China. He was associated with 1049: 994: 925: 438:
website reported that Bo's most influential supporter, the 9th ranking Politburo Standing Committee member
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Harrow School Register 2002 8th edition edited by S W Bellringer & published by The Harrow Association
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Malcolm Moore (17 April 2012). "Briton 'was poisoned after threatening to expose Bo's web of money'".
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Rumors that Heywood might have been employed as an agent by MI6 have been denied by Foreign Secretary
1761: 1756: 1690: 1639: 614: 267: 216: 1665: 1170: 1024: 718:"Neil Heywood 'feared for his safety' as strains grew around Bo Xilai, his powerful Chinese friend" 485: 388: 283: 170: 349:, she was not at the scene at the time of Heywood's murder. The hotel is located in and overlooks 458: 399: 182: 350: 356:
Heywood was found in his hotel room, 26 hours after his death. The cause of death was given as
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On 20 August 2012, the verdict was announced. Gu was sentenced to death but the sentence was
1680: 451: 411: 1539: 1288:"Neil Heywood death: how news of an Old Harrovian's murder went straight to Barack Obama" 387:
In February 2012, Wang fled to the US consulate in Chengdu, precipitating the so-called
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and Zhang Xiaojun, an orderly at Bo's home, being "highly suspected", according to
849:"British fixer Neil Heywood's murky death linked to fallen leader Bo Xilai's wife" 798:"British fixer Neil Heywood's murky death linked to fallen leader Bo Xilai's wife" 824: 770: 636: 1670: 1629: 1283: 1106:"Exclusive: Briton killed after threat to expose Chinese leader's wife: sources" 473:
Both Zhang Xiaojun and Gu Kailai declined to exercise their right to an appeal.
1388: 1148:"Neil Heywood killed 'because he threatened to expose Gu Kailai's money trail'" 1020:"Neil Heywood killed "because he threatened to expose Gu Kailai's money trail"" 1634: 365: 220: 163: 56: 1608: 1598: 419:, and police ordered her not to communicate with international journalists. 338: 321: 236: 178: 148: 75: 952:"Murdered Briton Neil "Heywood was not employed by MI6, says William Hague" 32: 1579: 1508: 1426: 1393: 1313: 1166:"Britain asks China to probe death of UK citizen in Bo Xilai's Chongqing" 745:"Britain asks China to probe death of UK citizen in Bo Xilai's Chongqing" 466: 140: 1613: 1593: 687: 392: 361: 334: 313: 205: 162:. Media reports have suggested the former chief of police under Bo, 1076:"Bo Xilai: trial hears for first time why Neil Heywood was killed" 435: 1249:"Report on Ousted China Official Shows Effort at Damage Control" 1552: 1536:"Death Sentence Reduced to Life in Prison for Wife of Bo Xilai" 442:, was forced to make "tearful self-confessions" to Hu Jintao. 1538:. China Radio International. 14 December 2015. Archived from 611:"Police reinvestigate death of Neil Heywood according to law" 551:"A city of silence: Mystery over British businessman's death" 371:
An internal Chinese report confirmed that Heywood died from
270:, a consultancy co-founded by a former officer of Britain's 1548: 1187:"Briton's Wanderings Led Him to Heart of a Chinese Scandal" 897:"Briton's Wanderings Led Him to Heart of a Chinese Scandal" 410:
On 13 April 2012, Heywood's widow, Wang Lulu, visited the
1230:"Bo Xilai scandal: Gu Kailai charged with Heywood murder" 716:
Jason Lewis; Josie Ensor; Malcolm Moore (31 March 2012).
662:"Bo Xilai scandal: Gu Kailai charged with Heywood murder" 1422:"Bo Xilai scandal: Gu Kailai jailed over Heywood murder" 1389:"Bo Xilai scandal: Police 'admit Neil Heywood cover-up'" 166:, may have had information concerning Heywood's death. 1353:"Overseas Money Transfers Alleged in Bo Xilai Scandal" 972:"Neil Heywood: Briton killed in China 'had spy links'" 169:
Months after Heywood's death (6 February 2012), Wang
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Lafraniere, Sharon; Wines, Michael (16 April 2012).
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Wines, Michael; Ansfield, Jonathan (19 March 2012).
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LaFraniere, Sharon; Burns, John F. (11 April 2012).
525:"China scandal: Bo Xilai allegations 'preposterous'" 1658: 1622: 1586: 1309:"The parallel rise of Bo Xilai and a business ally" 613:. Xinhua News Agency. 10 April 2012. Archived from 126: 118: 101: 91: 83: 64: 42: 23: 895:Sharon Lafraniere, John F. Burns (11 April 2012). 255:reported that Kailai Law charged exorbitant fees. 1456:"China's Gu Kailai gets suspended death sentence" 544: 542: 391:. On 14 March 2012, the Dalian-based billionaire 1504:"Bo Xilai casts long shadow over Gu Kailai case" 1130:"Bo Xilai's Relatives' Wealth Is Under Scrutiny" 637:"China calls for support amid Bo Xilai fall-out" 1481:"Chinese politician's wife convicted of murder" 919: 917: 243:. Heywood appears to have played the role of a 235:Heywood developed a business relationship with 1286:; Ensor, Josie; Lewis, Jason (21 April 2012). 890: 888: 825:"Neil Heywood death: Chinese wife 'suffering'" 771:"Neil Heywood death: Chinese wife 'suffering'" 1564: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1278: 1276: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1100: 1098: 1096: 688:"Expat death in China: Who was Neil Heywood?" 430:would meet Chinese publicity department head 8: 1334:"Bo Xilai 'responsible for two more deaths'" 1303: 1301: 491:Corruption in the People's Republic of China 995:"Heywood's Ties Highlight Secretive Sector" 145:Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary 1571: 1557: 1549: 656: 654: 31: 20: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1050:"Fearful Final Hours for Briton in China" 711: 709: 572: 570: 568: 605: 603: 601: 599: 292:Relationship with Bo Xilai and Gu Kailai 153:Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party 1383: 1381: 506: 926:"Briton Killed in China Had Spy Links" 842: 840: 838: 1267:"More Details exposed about Bo Xilai" 7: 993:Bryan-Low, Cassell (27 March 2012). 577:Kang Lim, Benjamin (10 April 2012). 426:of 17 April 2012, UK Prime Minister 266:. He was also hired occasionally by 1712:Alumni of the University of Warwick 258:Heywood's clients included Beijing 171:fled to the US consulate in Chengdu 523:Bristow, Michael (29 March 2012). 14: 1074:Moore, Malcolm (23 August 2013). 950:Branigan, Tania (26 April 2012). 847:Michael Sheridan (2 April 2012). 796:Michael Sheridan (2 April 2012). 434:to discuss the Heywood case. The 210:Beijing branch of Dulwich College 1742:People educated at Harrow School 1502:John Sudworth (20 August 2012). 1454:Ruwitch, John (20 August 2012). 1332:Moore, Malcolm (19 April 2012). 1128:Barboza, David (23 April 2012). 924:Jeremy Page (5 November 2012). 743:Malcolm Moore (26 March 2012). 549:Walker, Angus (27 March 2012). 193:Born in 1970, Heywood attended 16:English businessman (1970–2011) 1732:British people murdered abroad 873:Soltis, Andy (17 April 2012). 1: 1048:Jeremy Page (12 April 2012). 1727:British expatriates in China 1483:. Al Jazeera. 20 August 2012 465:penalty not to be applied." 974:. BBC News. 6 November 2012 452:did not contest the charges 272:Secret Intelligence Service 1778: 1216:Daily News & Analysis 30: 1752:People murdered in China 1372:The Daily Telegraph (UK) 1154:. London. 16 April 2012. 417:People's Liberation Army 1054:The Wall Street Journal 1029:. London. 16 April 2012 999:The Wall Street Journal 930:The Wall Street Journal 241:Chinese Communist Party 1747:People from Kensington 1737:English murder victims 1722:British businesspeople 151:, and a member of the 1686:Politics of Chongqing 1676:Chongqing gang trials 875:"China's toxic twist" 496:Chongqing gang trials 268:Hakluyt & Company 199:University of Warwick 96:University of Warwick 1691:Politics of Liaoning 1542:on 22 December 2015. 639:. BBC. 11 April 2012 1666:Wang Lijun incident 1338:The Daily Telegraph 1292:The Daily Telegraph 1171:The Daily Telegraph 1152:The Daily Telegraph 1080:The Daily Telegraph 1025:The Daily Telegraph 901:The Washington Post 749:The Daily Telegraph 722:The Daily Telegraph 486:Wang Lijun incident 424:The Daily Telegraph 389:Wang Lijun incident 347:The Daily Telegraph 309:The Daily Telegraph 299:The Daily Telegraph 284:Wall Street Journal 84:Cause of death 1587:Family and friends 1516:on 14 January 2013 1357:The New York Times 1253:The New York Times 1191:The New York Times 1134:The New York Times 400:Xinhua News Agency 1699: 1698: 373:potassium cyanide 358:alcohol poisoning 160:alcohol poisoning 134: 133: 59:, London, England 1769: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1512:. 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Index


Kensington
Chongqing
University of Warwick
Bo Xilai
Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary
Chongqing
Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
alcohol poisoning
Wang Lijun
fled to the US consulate in Chengdu
corruption
Gu Kailai
Xinhua News
Harrow School
University of Warwick
Dalian
Beijing branch of Dulwich College
Jaguar S-Type
Union Jack
Gu Kailai
Chinese Communist Party
Aston Martin
Rolls-Royce
Hakluyt & Company
Secret Intelligence Service
William Hague
Wall Street Journal
Cannes
French Riviera

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