55:
33:
269:
The body lengths of the species range from about 17 to 21 mm (0.7 to 0.8 in). Males generally have longer legs than females; for example the longest leg (the fourth) of a female
1087:
968:
824:
994:
254:. Males differ from other theraphosids in having one or two more-or-less conical processes on the rear-facing (retrolateral) surface of the tibia of the
262:
is also different from other theraphosids, having somewhat convergent "keels" on the forward-facing (prolateral) surface. Females have very distinctive
1074:
942:
811:
1100:
981:
837:
682:
PĂ©rez-Miles, Fernando; Gabriel, Ray; Miglio, Laura; Bonaldo, Alexandre; Gallon, Richard; Jimenez, Juan Jacobo & Bertani, Rogerio (2008),
1105:
842:
986:
688:, a new Theraphosid genus from Central and South America, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)"
1146:
54:
916:
999:
250:
428:
522:
567:
552:
537:
484:
413:
293:
language, meaning "spider that does not spin a web". Initially six new species were placed in the genus, and
469:
443:
230:) is light to dark brown and hairy. The legs are also hairy, with spines except on the femora. There are no
458:
41:
1141:
766:
507:
286:
921:
575:
1118:
1038:
855:
1025:
1113:
1033:
929:
850:
405:
897:
747:
389:
211:
159:
49:
607:
were designated as nouns in apposition in the original description of the species (in the genus
1092:
1007:
973:
829:
798:
1012:
739:
290:
239:
683:
339:
32:
1135:
751:
579:
Peñaherrera-R., Guerrero-Campoverde, León-E., Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán, 2023
571:
Peñaherrera-R., Guerrero-Campoverde, León-E., Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán, 2023
308:
303:
244:
227:
126:
273:
was 21 mm (0.8 in) long and that of a male 40 mm (1.6 in) long.
492:
347:
319:
313:
231:
803:
1065:
789:
955:
891:
743:
263:
259:
96:
882:
330:, named after the type locality, which means "place of many snakes" in TupĂ;
203:
136:
86:
66:
908:
1059:
876:
783:
381:
255:
106:
1079:
947:
816:
960:
358:, an ancient culture that populated the region of the type locality;
199:
116:
76:
760:
645:
218:. Species are native to Central America and northern South America.
210:
was separately described in 2008, but was later discovered to be a
1020:
366:, named after Dirk Weinmann, the collector of the type specimens.
355:
195:
934:
335:
764:
206:. It was first described in 1925 by Petrunkevitch. The genus
718:
PĂ©rez-Miles, F.; Gabriel, R. & Sherwood, D. (2019), "
342:, who unified the agricultural populations of Ecuador;
396:, and all the species were transferred to that genus.
266:, with paired receptacles attached to a "back-plate".
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
369:
In 2019, PĂ©rez-Miles and co-workers discovered that
1049:
866:
773:
362:, referring to the Colombian Amazonic region; and
311:. It is also similar to the small brownish genera
346:named in honor of Panamanian singer and composer
301:seemed to be more closely related to the genus
8:
730:Chamberlin, 1940 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)",
527:(Almeida, Salvatierra & de Morais, 2019)
307:than to other genera of the large subfamily
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
761:
31:
20:
557:(PĂ©rez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, 2008)
448:(PĂ©rez-Miles, Miglio & Bonaldo, 2008)
722:Petrunkevitch, 1925, senior synonym of
624:
595:
593:
589:
373:was identical to the earlier described
289:; the name is based on a word in the
166:
7:
1026:8548878A-F47A-1A0A-00C7-7AD4CE0CFE57
384:had been rediscovered. Accordingly,
242:on the abdomen, similar to those of
226:The carapace (upper surface of the
14:
611:, so do not change their endings.
1119:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04338
1039:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03850
856:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04340
408:accepted the following species:
53:
1:
656:, Natural History Museum Bern
512:(Jimenez & Bertani, 2008)
418:(Jimenez & Bertani, 2008)
238:species have modified Type I
429:Neischnocolus armihuariensis
744:10.13156/arac.2018.18.2.150
1163:
251:Citharacanthus livingstoni
404:As of May 2021, the
326:The six new species were
165:
158:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
523:Neischnocolus valentinae
568:Neischnocolus cisnerosi
553:Neischnocolus yupanquii
538:Neischnocolus weinmanni
485:Neischnocolus panamanus
414:Neischnocolus amazonica
388:was considered to be a
375:Neischnocolus panamanus
297:was transferred to it.
285:was erected in 2008 by
726:Perez-Miles, 2008 and
503:) – Costa Rica, Panama
470:Neischnocolus obscurus
444:Neischnocolus caxiuana
459:Neischnocolus iquitos
42:Neischnocolus iquitos
1147:Theraphosidae genera
654:World Spider Catalog
650:Petrunkevitch, 1925"
508:Neischnocolus pijaos
406:World Spider Catalog
287:Fernando PĂ©rez-Miles
172:PĂ©rez-Miles, 2008
599:The specific names
576:Neischnocolus tsere
542:(PĂ©rez-Miles, 2008)
489:Petrunkevitch, 1925
378:Petrunkevitch, 1925
180:Chamberlin, 1940
153:Petrunkevitch, 1925
501:Barropelma parvior
437:Ami armihuariensis
334:, named after the
295:Avicularia obscura
258:; the pear-shaped
1129:
1128:
1008:Open Tree of Life
767:Taxon identifiers
558:
543:
528:
513:
490:
475:
464:
449:
434:
419:
379:
364:A. weinmanni
360:A. amazonica
332:A. yupanquii
187:
186:
181:
173:
154:
1154:
1122:
1121:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:
990:
989:
977:
976:
964:
963:
951:
950:
938:
937:
925:
924:
912:
911:
902:
901:
900:
887:
886:
885:
859:
858:
846:
845:
833:
832:
820:
819:
807:
806:
794:
793:
792:
762:
755:
754:
715:
709:
708:
707:
706:
692:
679:
664:
663:
662:
661:
642:
612:
597:
556:
541:
526:
511:
488:
474:(Ausserer, 1875)
473:
462:
447:
432:
417:
377:
328:A. caxiuana
271:N. caxiuana
240:urticating hairs
179:
171:
152:
58:
57:
35:
21:
16:Genus of spiders
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1006:
998:
993:
985:
980:
972:
967:
959:
954:
946:
941:
933:
928:
920:
915:
907:
905:
896:
895:
890:
881:
880:
875:
862:
854:
849:
841:
836:
828:
823:
815:
810:
802:
797:
788:
787:
782:
769:
759:
758:
717:
716:
712:
704:
702:
690:
681:
680:
667:
659:
657:
644:
643:
626:
621:
616:
615:
598:
591:
586:
433:(Kaderka, 2014)
402:
354:, honoring the
344:A. bladesi
279:
224:
151:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1030:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
952:
939:
926:
913:
903:
888:
872:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
847:
834:
821:
808:
795:
779:
777:
771:
770:
765:
757:
756:
738:(2): 150–155,
710:
665:
623:
622:
620:
617:
614:
613:
588:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
572:
564:
549:
534:
531:Ami valentinae
519:
504:
481:
466:
455:
440:
425:
401:
398:
390:junior synonym
352:A. pijaos
340:Tupac Yupanqui
278:
275:
223:
220:
212:junior synonym
202:in the family
185:
184:
183:
182:
174:
163:
162:
156:
155:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
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70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1159:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:Theraphosidae
1140:
1139:
1137:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
983:
979:
975:
970:
966:
962:
957:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
931:
927:
923:
918:
914:
910:
904:
899:
898:Neischnocolus
893:
889:
884:
878:
874:
873:
871:
869:
865:
857:
852:
848:
844:
839:
835:
831:
826:
822:
818:
813:
809:
805:
800:
796:
791:
785:
781:
780:
778:
776:
775:Neischnocolus
772:
768:
763:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:Neischnocolus
714:
711:
700:
696:
689:
687:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
666:
655:
651:
649:
648:Neischnocolus
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
625:
618:
610:
606:
602:
596:
594:
590:
583:
578:
577:
573:
570:
569:
565:
562:
561:Ami yupanquii
555:
554:
550:
548:) – Venezuela
547:
546:Ami weinmanni
540:
539:
535:
532:
525:
524:
520:
517:
510:
509:
505:
502:
498:
494:
487:
486:
482:
479:
472:
471:
467:
463:Kaderka, 2020
461:
460:
456:
453:
446:
445:
441:
438:
431:
430:
426:
423:
422:Ami amazonica
416:
415:
411:
410:
409:
407:
399:
397:
395:
394:Neischnocolus
391:
387:
383:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
321:
316:
315:
310:
309:Theraphosinae
306:
305:
304:Proshapalopus
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:
247:
246:
245:Proshapalopus
241:
237:
236:Neischnocolus
233:
229:
228:cephalothorax
221:
219:
217:
216:Neischnocolus
213:
209:
205:
204:Theraphosidae
201:
197:
193:
192:
191:Neischnocolus
178:
175:
170:
167:
164:
161:
157:
150:
149:
148:Neischnocolus
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:Theraphosidae
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:Mygalomorphae
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Neischnocolus
22:
19:
1050:
867:
774:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
703:, retrieved
698:
694:
685:
658:, retrieved
653:
647:
608:
604:
600:
574:
566:
560:
551:
545:
536:
530:
521:
518:) – Colombia
515:
506:
500:
496:
493:type species
483:
480:) – Colombia
477:
468:
457:
452:Ami caxiuana
451:
442:
436:
427:
424:) – Colombia
421:
412:
403:
393:
385:
374:
370:
368:
363:
359:
351:
348:Ruben Blades
343:
331:
327:
325:
320:Reversopelma
318:
314:Cyclosternum
312:
302:
298:
294:
282:
280:
270:
268:
264:spermathecae
249:
243:
235:
232:stridulatory
225:
215:
207:
190:
189:
188:
176:
168:
147:
146:
123:Infraorder:
40:
24:
18:
956:iNaturalist
892:Wikispecies
732:Arachnology
563:) – Ecuador
497:Ami bladesi
478:Ami obscura
371:Ami bladesi
260:palpal bulb
222:Description
97:Chelicerata
93:Subphylum:
1136:Categories
1051:Barropelma
728:Barropelma
705:2016-05-23
660:2020-07-25
619:References
533:) – Brazil
516:Ami pijaos
454:) – Brazil
281:The genus
234:bristles.
177:Barropelma
87:Arthropoda
1066:Q27464907
790:Q27464925
752:201308911
601:amazonica
495:) (syns.
107:Arachnida
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1060:Wikidata
935:10673860
906:BioLib:
883:Q2445120
877:Wikidata
784:Wikidata
605:caxiuana
439:) – Peru
382:holotype
380:, whose
277:Taxonomy
256:pedipalp
160:Synonyms
133:Family:
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
1106:1088474
1093:1132002
1080:4654570
1013:5124697
1000:1795681
974:1470258
948:6718438
909:1039863
843:1088491
830:1192316
817:4654921
701:: 54–68
695:Zootaxa
400:Species
338:leader
200:spiders
143:Genus:
117:Araneae
113:Order:
103:Class:
987:847845
961:421472
922:510925
750:
646:"Gen.
559:(syn.
544:(syn.
529:(syn.
514:(syn.
476:(syn.
465:– Peru
450:(syn.
435:(syn.
420:(syn.
356:Pijaos
1088:IRMNG
1021:Plazi
969:IRMNG
825:IRMNG
748:S2CID
691:(PDF)
584:Notes
196:genus
194:is a
1101:ITIS
1075:GBIF
995:NCBI
982:ITIS
943:GBIF
917:BOLD
838:ITIS
812:GBIF
804:5YBS
699:1915
603:and
336:Inca
317:and
291:TupĂ
248:and
1114:WSC
1034:WSC
930:EoL
868:Ami
851:WSC
799:CoL
740:doi
724:Ami
686:Ami
609:Ami
392:of
386:Ami
299:Ami
283:Ami
214:of
208:Ami
198:of
169:Ami
1138::
1116::
1103::
1090::
1077::
1062::
1036::
1023::
1010::
997::
984::
971::
958::
945::
932::
919::
894::
879::
853::
840::
827::
814::
801::
786::
746:,
736:18
734:,
697:,
693:,
668:^
652:,
627:^
592:^
499:,
350:;
323:.
742::
684:"
491:(
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