715:
33:
633:
565:
479:
58:
538:
688:
352:. Although there are records from water as shallow as 124 m (407 ft) in cold regions, most records are much deeper, typically 700–2,000 m (2,300–6,600 ft), with the deepest confirmed at 5,238 m (17,185 ft). They are fairly large to large crabs that typically are reddish in color and spiny, although the size of these spines varies depending on species (from long in species like
1312:
1298:
1193:
Soto, Luis A.; Corona, Adriana (31 December 2007). "Gammaropsis (Podoceropsis) grasslei (Amphipoda: Photidae) a new species of commensal amphipod of the deep-water lithodid
Neolithodes diomedeae from the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California".
1429:
1550:
1468:
1098:
1403:
1442:
1112:
1277:
933:
1517:
865:
1223:
Barry, James P.; Taylor, Josi R.; Kuhnz, Linda A.; DeVogelaere, Andrew P. (15 October 2016). "Symbiosis between the holothurian
1447:
1083:
1455:
1158:
974:
1390:
1377:
607:
231:
1067:"New species and new records of lithodid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the southwestern and central Pacific Ocean"
57:
1473:
1555:
797:
772:
731:
714:
516:
307:
297:
279:
197:
160:
32:
1302:
1330:
727:
510:
275:
191:
156:
1395:
1504:
721:
694:
639:
571:
485:
360:
354:
269:
259:
239:
215:
177:
1522:
1483:
894:
823:
668:
601:
368:
317:
249:
225:
857:
632:
410:
sea cucumbers. To protect itself from large predators, the young crab hides under the sea cucumber.
1545:
1123:
751:
544:
491:
287:
205:
183:
1248:
1175:
983:
624:
52:
1509:
564:
478:
1491:
1434:
1273:
939:
929:
44:
1368:
1316:
1267:
1496:
1240:
1205:
1167:
1036:
921:
654:
500:
1023:, a new species of king crab from southeastern Australia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lithodidae)"
537:
650:
436:, a closely related genus of king crab. The name of the latter genus originates from the
400:
chamber of the crab, forming a mobile "home" until they hatch. Conversely, some juvenile
741:
679:
658:
616:
587:
1148:
Williams, Ruth; Moyse, John (May 1988). "Occurrence, Distribution, and
Orientation of
687:
1539:
1018:
961:
591:
583:
418:
1272:. Vol. 2. Cambridge Scholars Publishing (published July 2016). pp. 90–93.
1382:
1269:
A Guide to, and
Checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique
1122:. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture. Archived from
1051:
998:
620:
525:
99:
1460:
1416:
1362:
1066:
809:
762:
555:
406:
392:
119:
1353:
1311:
1074:
529:
341:
1252:
813:
706:
387:
380:
139:
89:
69:
1297:
1209:
1156:
Milne-edwards and
Bouvier (Decapoda: Anomura) in the Northeast Atlantic".
1040:
1347:
834:
432:
383:
376:
372:
364:, and tending to be more pronounced in small than in large individuals).
349:
109:
987:
1408:
1244:
1196:
1179:
1027:
970:
Benedict 1895) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) in Irish offshore waters"
889:
129:
1421:
787:
421:
79:
1324:
1171:
925:
943:
783:
437:
345:
337:
386:
may live in their carapace. They are occasionally the victims of
397:
1328:
918:
King Crabs of the World: Biology and
Fisheries Management
890:"Neolithodes A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1894 | Names"
960:
Quigley, Declan T. G.; Flannery, Kevin (April 1997).
1337:
955:
953:
8:
1152:Darwin (Cirripedia: Pedunculata) Epizoic on
1099:Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
1012:
1010:
1008:
457:The following 13 species are in this genus:
440:
1325:
1231:on a featureless bathyal sediment plain".
31:
20:
459:
848:
1017:Ahyong, Shane T. (18 February 2010).
292:(Padate, Cubelio & Takeda, 2020)
174:
7:
1484:cd9b1546-ab00-4087-ab80-0f2fde53b773
884:
882:
756:(Padate, Cubelio & Takeda, 2020)
1089:from the original on 13 August 2017
404:have a commensal relationship with
1551:Taxa named by Eugène Louis Bouvier
966:Milne Edwards & Bouvier 1894 (
862:Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1894"
396:, which lay their egg mass in the
14:
916:Stevens, Bradley G., ed. (2014).
1310:
1296:
866:World Register of Marine Species
713:
686:
631:
563:
536:
477:
375:are sometimes attached to their
56:
358:to very short in species like
344:. They are found in all major
1:
1159:Journal of Crustacean Biology
340:of king crabs, in the family
210:(Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1970)
1227:sp. A and the lithodid crab
1065:Macpherson, Enrique (2001).
549:(Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1970)
422:
322:(Ahyong & Dawson, 2006)
828:(Ahyong & Dawson, 2006)
1572:
975:Irish Naturalists' Journal
173:
168:
53:Scientific classification
51:
39:
30:
23:
1266:Emmerson, W.D. (2017).
798:Neolithodes vinogradovi
773:Neolithodes nipponensis
390:snailfish of the genus
348:, both in high and low
308:Neolithodes vinogradovi
298:Neolithodes nipponensis
511:Neolithodes asperrimus
441:
192:Neolithodes asperrimus
1505:Paleobiology Database
1229:Neolithodes diomedeae
1210:10.5281/zenodo.175510
1115:Neolithodes grimaldii
1041:10.5281/zenodo.193654
1021:Neolithodes flindersi
964:Neolithodes grimaldii
722:Neolithodes grimaldii
695:Neolithodes flindersi
655:Southwestern Atlantic
640:Neolithodes diomedeae
572:Neolithodes bronwynae
486:Neolithodes agassizii
270:Neolithodes grimaldii
260:Neolithodes flindersi
240:Neolithodes diomedeae
216:Neolithodes bronwynae
178:Neolithodes agassizii
1307:at Wikimedia Commons
1154:Neolithodes grimaldi
1150:Poecilasma kaempferi
1129:on 24 September 2015
895:Encyclopedia of Life
824:Neolithodes yaldwyni
669:Neolithodes duhameli
602:Neolithodes capensis
558:and adjacent waters
379:and legs, and small
318:Neolithodes yaldwyni
250:Neolithodes duhameli
226:Neolithodes capensis
16:Genus of crustaceans
752:Neolithodes indicus
545:Neolithodes brodiei
312:(Macpherson, 1988)
288:Neolithodes indicus
254:(Macpherson, 2004)
206:Neolithodes brodiei
1245:10.1111/maec.12396
802:(Macpherson, 1988)
673:(Macpherson, 2004)
625:Bellingshausen Sea
371:organisms such as
1533:
1532:
1492:Open Tree of Life
1331:Taxon identifiers
1301:Media related to
1279:978-1-4438-9097-7
935:978-1-4398-5541-6
856:Türkay, Michael.
840:
839:
417:derives from the
329:
328:
323:
313:
303:
293:
283:
265:
255:
245:
244:(Benedict, 1894)
235:
221:
211:
201:
187:
164:
45:Davidson Seamount
1563:
1526:
1525:
1513:
1512:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1464:
1463:
1461:NHMSYS0021049579
1451:
1450:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1326:
1315:Data related to
1314:
1300:
1284:
1283:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1097:– via the
1096:
1094:
1088:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1014:
1003:
1002:
996:
994:
957:
948:
947:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
886:
877:
876:
874:
872:
853:
829:
803:
778:
757:
735:
717:
700:
690:
674:
645:
644:(Benedict, 1894)
635:
611:
577:
567:
550:
540:
520:
501:Western Atlantic
495:
481:
460:
444:
425:
321:
311:
301:
291:
276:A. Milne-Edwards
273:
263:
253:
243:
229:
219:
209:
195:
181:
155:
61:
60:
35:
21:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1333:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1172:10.2307/1548310
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1045:
1043:
1016:
1015:
1006:
992:
990:
982:(10): 373–374.
968:Lithodes goodei
959:
958:
951:
936:
915:
914:
910:
900:
898:
888:
887:
880:
870:
868:
855:
854:
850:
845:
827:
808:Range from the
801:
776:
755:
725:
698:
672:
651:Eastern Pacific
643:
605:
575:
548:
514:
489:
466:Scientific name
455:
264:(Ahyong, 2010)
220:(Ahyong, 2010)
154:
55:
47:off California
17:
12:
11:
5:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1556:Decapod genera
1553:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1478:
1465:
1452:
1439:
1426:
1413:
1400:
1387:
1374:
1359:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1321:at Wikispecies
1308:
1292:
1291:External links
1289:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1258:
1233:Marine Ecology
1215:
1185:
1166:(2): 177–186.
1140:
1104:
1082:(4): 797–805.
1057:
1004:
949:
934:
926:10.1201/b16664
908:
878:
847:
846:
844:
841:
838:
837:
832:
830:
820:
817:
816:
806:
804:
794:
791:
790:
781:
779:
769:
766:
765:
760:
758:
748:
745:
744:
742:North Atlantic
739:
738:Porcupine crab
736:
718:
710:
709:
703:
701:
699:(Ahyong, 2010)
691:
683:
682:
680:Crozet Islands
677:
675:
665:
662:
661:
659:Southern Ocean
648:
646:
636:
628:
627:
617:Southern Ocean
614:
612:
598:
595:
594:
588:Lord Howe Rise
581:
578:
576:(Ahyong, 2010)
568:
560:
559:
553:
551:
541:
533:
532:
523:
521:
507:
504:
503:
498:
496:
482:
474:
473:
470:
467:
464:
454:
451:
327:
326:
325:
324:
314:
304:
294:
284:
266:
256:
246:
236:
222:
212:
202:
188:
171:
170:
166:
165:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
48:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:(2): e12396.
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1000:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:
971:
969:
965:
956:
954:
950:
945:
941:
937:
931:
927:
923:
920:. CRC Press.
919:
912:
909:
897:
896:
891:
885:
883:
879:
867:
863:
861:
852:
849:
842:
836:
833:
831:
826:
825:
821:
819:
818:
815:
811:
807:
805:
800:
799:
795:
793:
792:
789:
785:
782:
780:
775:
774:
770:
768:
767:
764:
761:
759:
754:
753:
749:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
733:
729:
728:Milne-Edwards
724:
723:
719:
716:
712:
711:
708:
705:Southeastern
704:
702:
697:
696:
692:
689:
685:
684:
681:
678:
676:
671:
670:
666:
664:
663:
660:
656:
652:
649:
647:
642:
641:
637:
634:
630:
629:
626:
622:
618:
615:
613:
609:
604:
603:
599:
597:
596:
593:
592:New Caledonia
589:
585:
584:Bay of Plenty
582:
579:
574:
573:
569:
566:
562:
561:
557:
554:
552:
547:
546:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
527:
524:
522:
518:
513:
512:
508:
506:
505:
502:
499:
497:
493:
488:
487:
483:
480:
476:
475:
472:Distribution
471:
468:
465:
462:
461:
458:
452:
450:
448:
443:
439:
435:
434:
429:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
408:
403:
399:
395:
394:
389:
385:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
362:
357:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
320:
319:
315:
310:
309:
305:
302:(Sakai 1971)
300:
299:
295:
290:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
271:
267:
262:
261:
257:
252:
251:
247:
242:
241:
237:
233:
228:
227:
223:
218:
217:
213:
208:
207:
203:
199:
194:
193:
189:
185:
180:
179:
175:
172:
167:
162:
158:
157:Milne-Edwards
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1338:
1317:
1303:
1268:
1261:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1114:
1107:
1091:. Retrieved
1079:
1073:
1060:
1052:ResearchGate
1050:– via
1044:. Retrieved
1032:
1026:
1020:
999:ResearchGate
997:– via
991:. Retrieved
979:
973:
967:
963:
917:
911:
899:. Retrieved
893:
869:. Retrieved
859:
851:
822:
796:
777:(Sakai 1971)
771:
750:
720:
693:
667:
638:
621:Indian Ocean
600:
570:
543:
526:South Africa
509:
484:
456:
446:
431:
427:
414:
412:
405:
401:
391:
366:
361:N. flindersi
359:
355:N. grimaldii
353:
332:
331:
330:
316:
306:
296:
286:
268:
258:
248:
238:
224:
214:
204:
190:
176:
150:
149:
126:Infraorder:
100:Malacostraca
43:crab at the
40:
24:
18:
1417:iNaturalist
1383:Neolithodes
1369:Neolithodes
1363:Wikispecies
1339:Neolithodes
1318:Neolithodes
1304:Neolithodes
1225:Scotoplanes
901:17 November
871:17 November
860:Neolithodes
810:Arabian Sea
763:Arabian Sea
590:, possibly
556:New Zealand
469:Common Name
415:Neolithodes
407:Scotoplanes
402:Neolithodes
393:Careproctus
333:Neolithodes
151:Neolithodes
120:Pleocyemata
41:Neolithodes
25:Neolithodes
1546:King crabs
1540:Categories
1075:Zoosystema
944:2013036692
843:References
530:Mauritania
447:stone like
445:, meaning
426:, meaning
342:Lithodidae
140:Lithodidae
116:Suborder:
90:Arthropoda
1253:1439-0485
1204:: 33–39.
1035:: 55–62.
814:Coral Sea
707:Australia
580:Rock crab
413:The word
388:parasitic
384:amphipods
381:commensal
373:barnacles
350:latitudes
76:Kingdom:
70:Eukaryota
1354:Q4487123
1348:Wikidata
1084:Archived
988:25536085
835:Ross Sea
608:Stebbing
442:lithodes
433:Lithodes
377:carapace
367:Various
282:, 1894)
234:, 1905)
232:Stebbing
200:, 1947)
186:, 1882)
169:Species
136:Family:
110:Decapoda
86:Phylum:
80:Animalia
66:Domain:
1435:1212580
1409:2224380
1197:Zootaxa
1180:1548310
1028:Zootaxa
812:to the
734:, 1894)
732:Bouvier
610:, 1905)
519:, 1947)
517:Barnard
494:, 1882)
453:Species
369:sessile
280:Bouvier
198:Barnard
161:Bouvier
146:Genus:
130:Anomura
106:Order:
96:Class:
1523:106846
1510:275193
1497:728462
1481:NZOR:
1474:516917
1422:459621
1396:201992
1276:
1251:
1178:
1133:26 May
1093:14 May
1046:14 May
993:14 May
986:
942:
932:
788:Taiwan
730:&
430:, and
346:oceans
278:&
163:, 1894
159:&
1518:WoRMS
1448:97958
1430:IRMNG
1249:eISSN
1176:JSTOR
1127:(PDF)
1120:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
1070:(PDF)
984:JSTOR
784:Japan
492:Smith
463:Image
438:Latin
419:Greek
338:genus
336:is a
184:Smith
1469:NCBI
1443:ITIS
1404:GBIF
1391:BOLD
1274:ISBN
1202:1406
1135:2019
1095:2020
1048:2020
1033:2362
995:2020
940:LCCN
930:ISBN
903:2018
873:2018
786:and
398:gill
1456:NBN
1378:AFD
1241:doi
1206:doi
1168:doi
1037:doi
922:doi
428:new
423:neo
1542::
1520::
1507::
1494::
1471::
1458::
1445::
1432::
1419::
1406::
1393::
1380::
1365::
1350::
1247:.
1237:38
1235:.
1200:.
1174:.
1162:.
1080:23
1078:.
1072:.
1031:.
1025:.
1007:^
980:25
978:.
972:.
952:^
938:.
928:.
892:.
881:^
864:.
657:,
623:,
619:,
586:,
528:,
449:.
1282:.
1255:.
1243::
1212:.
1208::
1182:.
1170::
1164:8
1137:.
1117:"
1113:"
1101:.
1054:.
1039::
1019:"
1001:.
962:"
946:.
924::
905:.
875:.
858:"
726:(
653:,
606:(
515:(
490:(
274:(
230:(
196:(
182:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
