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of the self-consciousness that amateur acting usually entails. Neorealist films often feature children in major roles, though their characters are frequently more observational than participatory. These characters are both sympathetic and cynical, constantly portraying the pain, misfortune, social struggles, and working-class struggles in social life, with the aim of criticizing the injustice of the real social system and resisting reality.
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412:(1955) are transitional movies. The larger social concerns of humanity, treated by neorealists, gave way to the exploration of individuals. Their needs, their alienation from society and their tragic failure to communicate became the main focal point in the Italian films to follow in the 1960s. Similarly, Antonioni's
555:
More contemporary theorists of
Italian neorealism characterize it less as a consistent set of stylistic characteristics and more as the relationship between film practice and the social reality of post-war Italy. Millicent Marcus delineates the lack of consistent film styles of neorealist film. Peter
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In the spring of 1945, Mussolini was executed and Italy was liberated from German occupation. This period, known as the "Italian Spring", broke from old ways and fostered a more realistic approach to making films. Italian cinema went from utilizing elaborate studio sets to shooting on location in the
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this cinema seems to be constituted as a new subject of knowledge, which itself builds and develops. It produces a new world in which the main elements have not so many narrative functions as they have their own aesthetic value, related with the eye that is watching them and not with the action they
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Neorealist films typically explore the conditions of the poor and the lower working class. Characters often exist within a simple social order where survival is the primary objective. Performances are mostly constructed from scenes of people performing fairly mundane and quotidian activities, devoid
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established several of the principles of neorealism, depicting clearly the struggle of normal
Italian people to live from day to day under the extraordinary difficulties of the German occupation of Rome, consciously doing what they can to resist the occupation. The children play a key role in this,
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period—such as gradual rises in income levels—caused the themes of neorealism to lose their relevance. As a consequence, most
Italians favored the optimism shown in many American movies of the time. The views of the post-war Italian government of the time were also far from positive, and the remark
230:
fell, causing the
Italian film industry to lose its centre. Neorealism was a sign of cultural and social change in Italy. New realism films are considered to be films with specific styles and philosophies that emerged during the turbulent period after World War II. Its films presented contemporary
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and desperation. Italian
Neorealist filmmakers used their films to tell stories that explored the contemporary daily life and struggles of Italians in the post-war period. Italian neorealist films have become explanatory discourse for future generations to understand the history of Italy during a
703:
The extent to which
Italian neorealism was truly innovative continues to be debated among film historians. Despite its wide influence, some have argued that it was more a revival of earlier Italian creative works than a groundbreaking movement. Important forerunners of Italian neorealism include:
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is also representative of the genre, with non-professional actors, and a story that details the hardships of working-class life after the war. This movie focuses on exploring the concerns and behaviors of struggling working-class characters through the presentation of outstanding non professional
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The period between 1943 and 1950 in the history of
Italian cinema was dominated by the impact of neorealism, which was properly defined as a moment or a trend in Italian film rather than an actual school or group of theoretically motivated and like-minded directors and scriptwriters. Its impact
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Neorealist films were generally filmed with nonprofessional actors, although in a number of cases, well-known actors were cast in leading roles, playing strongly against their normal character types in front of a background populated by local people rather than extras brought in for the film.
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parties were having difficulties presenting their message. The vision of the existing poverty and despair, presented by neorealist cinema, was demoralizing a nation anxious for prosperity and change. Additionally, the first positive effects of the
38:
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The birth and development of
Italian neorealism films marked the transition of the world film center from Europe and the United States, where classicism was prevalent before World War II, to Europe, where realism was prevalent.
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In terms of production, the new realism film adopts a documentary format, striving to showcase historicity, and striving to use the least cutting and video editing techniques, as well as tolerance for filming equipment.
206:. But in reality, compared to Soviet filmmakers describing the people's opposition to class struggle through their films, neorealist films aim to showcase individuals' resistance to reality in a social environment.
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specific period through the storytelling of social life in the context, reflecting the documentary and communicative nature of the film. Some people believe that neorealistic films evolved from Soviet
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by
Visconti. It was also the time period when a more upbeat neorealism emerged, which produced films that melded working-class characters with 1930s-style populist comedy, as seen in de Sica's
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and their presence at the end of the film is indicative of their role in neorealism as a whole: as observers of the difficulties of today who hold the key to the future.
294:("white telephone") films that dominated the industry at the time. As a counter to the popular mainstream films, some critics felt that Italian cinema should turn to the
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actors. The light portrayal of events reveals the indifference, dirtiness, and violence of society, showcasing the conflict between public and private perspectives.
424:(1966) take the neorealist trappings and internalise them in the suffering and search for knowledge brought out by Italy's post-war economic and political climate.
1077:(Vittorio De Sica, 1952), filmed in 1951, but released in 1952. Many film historians date the end of the neorealist movement with the public attacks on the film.
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Although the true beginning of neorealism has been widely contested by theorists and filmmakers, the first neorealist film is generally thought to be
Visconti's
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Supporto, soggetto, oggetto: forme di costruzione del sapere dal cinema ai nuovi media, in Costruzione e appropriazione del sapere nei nuovi scenari tecnologici
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In the period from 1944 to 1948, many neorealist filmmakers drifted away from pure neorealism. Some directors explored allegorical fantasy, such as de Sica's
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films in the early 1940s (although the short-lived movement was markedly different from neorealism). Elements of neorealism are also found in the films of
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Furthermore, as some critics have argued, the abandoning of the classical way of doing cinema and so the starting point of the French New Wave and the
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cabinet, characterized the official view of the movement: Neorealism is "dirty laundry that shouldn't be washed and hung to dry in the open".
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564:, Vincent Rocchio characterizes neorealist film as consistently engendering the structure of anxiety into the structure of the plot itself.
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546:, bringing the story to a modern setting, which resulted in remarkably little change in either the plot or the tone. The resulting film,
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1968:
1101:, a leading figure in the neorealist movement and one of the world's most acclaimed and influential filmmakers of all time
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669:(1961), shows a strong neorealist influence. The Neorealist period is often simply referred to as "The Golden Age" of
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Italy's move from individual concern with neorealism to the tragic frailty of the human condition can be seen through
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178:, frequently with non-professional actors. They primarily address the difficult economic and moral conditions of
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Gottlieb, Sidney (2004). "Diverting clichés: femininity, masculinity, melodrama, and neorealism in Open City".
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358:, released in 1943, during the occupation. Neorealism became famous globally in 1946 with Roberto Rossellini's
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Thompson, Kristin; Bordwell, David (2010). "Postwar European Cinema: Neorealism and Its Context, 1945–1959".
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Comprehensive interview with Suso Cecchi d'Amico – the legendary screenwriter from the Neo-Realism period
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The neorealist style was developed by a circle of film critics that revolved around the magazine
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They were shot almost exclusively on location, mostly in rundown cities as well as rural areas.
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Brunette and Marcia Landy both deconstruct the use of reworked cinematic forms in Rossellini's
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can be found in the post-war Italian cinema and in the neorealism experiences. In particular,
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and ultimately on films all over the world. It also influenced film directors of India's
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431:, whose work focused on the warehouses, shipyards and psychiatric wards of his native
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170:, was a national film movement characterized by stories set amongst the poor and the
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Many of the filmmakers involved in neorealism developed their skills working on
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In the early 1950s the neorealist torch was picked up by artists like Sicily's
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1893:"Vittorio De Sica: l'eclettico regista capace di fotografare la vera Italia"
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4589:
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4225:
4038:
3892:
3254:
2773:
1833:
659:
won the Oscar for Best Actress) are grouped with the genre. Director
542:, a novel by Giovanni Verga, written during the 19th century realist
1454:"Italian Neorealism | Definition, Key Characterstics & Examples"
639:
is considered the end of the neorealist period, later films such as
573:
nevertheless has been enormous not only on Italian film but also on
6211:
5994:
5564:
4697:
4675:
4668:
4468:
2663:
1760:
Ascenseur pour l'Ă©chafaud, Il luogo della musica nell'audiovisione
1093:
970:
901:
884:
685:
503:
492:
442:
300:
182:
69:
5963:
6719:
6196:
4616:
3409:
5967:
3382:
3110:
1957:
1410:. Vol. 1. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 88.
185:, representing changes in the Italian psyche and conditions of
3378:
1944:
235:
film studios had been damaged significantly during the war.
325:. Two of the most significant precursors of neorealism are
2943:
Audiovisual Archive of the Democratic and Labour Movement
1655:
Cinema of Anxiety: A Psychoanalysis of Italian Neorealism
748:, 1932), the first Italian film shot entirely on location
368:
as the first major film produced in Italy after the war.
231:
stories and ideas and were often shot on location as the
854:, 1946), was to begin production in 1943 under the name
371:
Italian neorealism rapidly declined in the early 1950s.
536:
At the height of neorealism, in 1948, Visconti adapted
1835:
Italian Neorealist Cinema : an Aesthetic Approach
1314:"From Italian Neorealism to New Latin American Cinema"
1407:
Precarity in European Film: Depictions and Discourses
1404:
Cuter, Elisa; Kirsten, Guido; Prenzel, Hanna (2022).
1320:, University Press of Mississippi, pp. 163–173,
866:
writing, but production was halted by Allied bombing
7262:
7099:
6954:
6806:
6659:
6602:
6491:
6478:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
6384:
6293:
6174:
6111:
6030:
6014:
6005:
5536:
5454:
5047:
4293:
3419:
3310:
3225:
3167:
3073:
3022:
2994:
2971:
2933:
2870:
2802:
2619:
2016:
272:Largely prevented from writing about politics (the
135:
117:
75:
65:
57:
1707:Italian neorealism: rebuilding the cinematic city
1356:Italian neorealism: rebuilding the cinematic city
973:, 1946), The only Animated example of Neorealism.
714:literary movement, characterized by the works of
609:), both heavily influenced by Vittorio De Sica's
349:countryside and city streets in a realist style.
305:Wandering Musicians by Italian neorealist artist
1920:Il Cinema Neorealista, da Rossellini a Pasolini
1684:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 100.
1529:. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
5979:
3394:
3122:
1969:
8:
30:
1867:Bordwell, David; Thompson, Kristin (2010).
1709:. Short cuts. London New York: Wallflower.
1379:Thompson, Kristin; Bordwell, David (2010).
1358:. Short cuts. London New York: Wallflower.
1326:10.14325/mississippi/9781617031229.003.0010
298:writers from the turn of the 20th century.
7105:
6960:
6812:
6665:
6011:
5986:
5972:
5964:
3401:
3387:
3379:
3260:Macaroni Combat / Euro War / Spaghetti War
3129:
3115:
3107:
1976:
1962:
1954:
36:
29:
1797:
1795:
1788:(in Italian). Napoli: CUEN. p. 154.
1733:Il neorealismo cinematografico italiano
1577:Italian Film in the Light of Neorealism
1527:Italian film in the light of neorealism
1244:
1871:. McGraw-Hill Education. p. 461.
389:, who was then a vice-minister in the
1598:
1596:
673:by critics, filmmakers and scholars.
364:, when it won the Grand Prize at the
7:
6524:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1277:Wagstaff, Christopher (2008-01-01).
2895:Festival Cinema e Ambiente Avezzano
321:and the documentary-style films of
5741:List of American independent films
1630:Roberto Rosellini's Rome Open City
25:
3138:Italian film genres and movements
1945:Video-Essay explaining Neorealism
1736:(in Italian). Dharavi: Marsilio.
1383:. McGraw Hill. pp. 330–331.
1253:"The Roots of Italian Neorealism"
521:, and historical spectacle, like
7480:
7479:
7468:
5947:
5938:
5937:
2915:Rome Independent Cinema Festival
2610:
1985:
1174:
1160:
593:(who directed the award-winning
7209:Orders, decorations, and medals
2789:Unione Cinematografica Italiana
1947:, based on the two versions of
1838:. University of Toronto Press.
1312:Mestman, Mariano (2011-10-11),
1283:. University of Toronto Press.
649:(1954) and De Sica's 1960 film
2920:Rome Independent Film Festival
1832:Wagstaff, Christopher (2008).
1632:. Cambridge University Press.
1579:. Princeton University Press.
1525:Marcus, Millicent Joy (1986).
1:
3318:100 Italian films to be saved
3081:100 Italian films to be saved
1681:The Art and science of Cinema
1552:Film History: An Introduction
1478:"Italian Cinema - Neorealism"
1381:Film History: An Introduction
3358:Terence Hill and Bud Spencer
3323:Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo
2749:Produzioni Europee Associati
1554:. McGraw Hill. p. 333.
934:The Children Are Watching Us
345:worked closely with Renoir.
288:), the critics attacked the
168:Golden Age of Italian Cinema
7249:Water supply and sanitation
6673:Italian geographical region
6541:Monarchy and the World Wars
6483:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
6369:War of the Sicilian Vespers
6022:Timeline of Italian history
3185:Women in Italian neorealism
3012:Women in Italian neorealism
2812:Admiral International Films
1607:. Oxford University Press.
7542:
7168:Inventions and discoveries
6578:Fall of the Fascist regime
6561:Fourth War of Independence
6519:Expedition of the Thousand
6509:Second War of Independence
5632:Classical Hollywood cinema
4821:Commedia sexy all'italiana
3729:Exploitation film template
3673:Commedia sexy all'italiana
3245:Commedia sexy all'italiana
3002:Italian futurism in cinema
1763:. Milan: RDM. p. 41.
1575:Marcus, Millicent (1987).
1085:(Roberto Rossellini, 1954)
1069:(Roberto Rossellini, 1952)
1061:(Giuseppe De Santis, 1952)
1037:(Roberto Rossellini, 1950)
1001:(Roberto Rossellini, 1948)
993:(Roberto Rossellini, 1946)
511:by Vittorio De Sica (1952)
500:by Vittorio De Sica (1951)
400:'s films. His early works
341:(1934). Both Visconti and
7464:
7108:
6963:
6942:Security and intelligence
6815:
6668:
6529:Third War of Independence
6504:First War of Independence
5933:
5199:German underground horror
5154:Documentary Film Movement
5062:American eccentric cinema
3212:Peplum / Sword-and-Sandal
3144:
2981:National Museum of Cinema
2608:
1998:
1895:(in Italian). 6 July 2020
1869:Film Art; An Introduction
1784:Sainati, Augusto (1998).
1653:Rocchio, Vincent (1999).
1280:Italian Neorealist Cinema
682:Precursors and influences
35:
6620:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
6615:Institutional referendum
1811:. Penguin. p. 154.
1757:Daniele, Romina (2011).
1603:Brunette, Peter (1987).
1053:(Vittorio De Sica, 1951)
1045:(Luchino Visconti, 1951)
1017:(Luchino Visconti, 1948)
1009:(Vittorio De Sica, 1948)
961:(Vittorio De Sica, 1946)
837:Four Steps in the Clouds
741:What Scoundrels Men Are!
692:What Scoundrels Men Are!
382:Italian economic miracle
7143:Emigration and diaspora
6352:Guelphs and Ghibellines
6337:the Sardinian Judicates
5134:Cinema of Transgression
4268:Cinema of Transgression
3338:Don Camillo and Peppone
3250:Eurospy / Spaghetti Spy
2694:The Gunther Corporation
1918:Verdone, Mario (1977).
1730:Miccichè, Lino (1975).
876:, 1947), filmed in 1943
870:People of the Po Valley
825:People of the Mountains
7516:Realism (art movement)
7506:Italian films by genre
7025:Science and technology
6973:Italian regions by GDP
6774:Marine protected areas
6446:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
5219:Hollywood on the Tiber
3207:Hollywood on the Tiber
1936:on Italian Neo-Realism
1458:Perlego Knowledge Base
1102:
916:
899:
874:Michelangelo Antonioni
700:
633:
512:
501:
457:
343:Michelangelo Antonioni
335:(1935) and Blasetti's
310:
163:
112:Michelangelo Antonioni
7224:Public administration
6332:the Holy Roman Empire
5209:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
5149:Czechoslovak New Wave
5144:Commedia all'italiana
3491:Commedia all'italiana
3202:Commedia all'italiana
2963:DBCult Film Institute
2852:Safa Palatino Studios
1289:10.3138/9781442685673
1097:
905:
888:
794:Francesco De Robertis
689:
628:
507:
496:
446:
323:Francesco De Robertis
304:
166:), also known as the
27:Italian film movement
7452:World Heritage Sites
6907:Council of Ministers
6645:Coronavirus pandemic
6043:Currency and coinage
5736:Guerrilla filmmaking
5399:Kitchen sink realism
5354:Praška filmska škola
5284:New French Extremity
5194:German Expressionist
5102:Kitchen sink realism
4967:Contemporary Western
4747:Environmental issues
4278:New French Extremity
4236:New French Extremity
4061:Softcore pornography
4056:Hardcore pornography
3923:New French Extremity
2925:Venice Film Festival
2689:GA&A Productions
2621:Production companies
1705:Shiel, Mark (2006).
1354:Shiel, Mark (2006).
1200:Kitchen sink realism
789:Men on the Sea Floor
589:movement, including
366:Cannes Film Festival
7511:Movements in cinema
6983:Automotive industry
6922:Metropolitan cities
6468:Early Modern period
6441:Kingdom of Sardinia
6392:Italian city-states
5472:Children and family
5446:Yugoslav Black Wave
5319:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
5204:Nigerian Golden Age
5169:European art cinema
5072:Australian New Wave
2986:Museum of Precinema
2958:Cineteca di Bologna
2885:Cartoons on the Bay
1678:Anwar Huda (2004).
1502:"The Bicycle Thief"
1142:Suso Cecchi D'Amico
842:Alessandro Blasetti
758:Alessandro Blasetti
661:Pier Paolo Pasolini
319:Alessandro Blasetti
100:Suso Cecchi d'Amico
32:
7045:Telecommunications
6412:Maritime republics
5770:Major film studios
5364:Pure Film Movement
5344:Polish Film School
5244:Italian neorealist
5224:Hong Kong New Wave
4826:Mexican sex comedy
3883:German underground
3180:Italian neorealism
3007:Italian neorealism
2948:Cineteca Nazionale
2910:Rome Film Festival
2890:David di Donatello
2699:Indiana Production
1922:. Celebes Editore.
1452:Walsh, Dr Aoiffe.
1233:Polish Film School
1227:My Voyage to Italy
1202:(British New Wave)
1127:Roberto Rossellini
1107:Giuseppe De Santis
1103:
1027:Giuseppe De Santis
1014:The Earth Trembles
998:Germany, Year Zero
966:The Last Shoeshine
951:Roberto Rossellini
917:
908:The Earth Trembles
900:
864:Giuseppe De Santis
860:Roberto Rossellini
818:Manoel de Oliveira
806:Roberto Rossellini
701:
579:Polish Film School
549:The Earth Trembles
513:
502:
458:
311:
282:Vittorio Mussolini
262:Giuseppe De Santis
174:. They are filmed
156:Italian neorealism
130:Christian humanism
96:Giuseppe De Santis
80:Roberto Rossellini
50:Roberto Rossellini
42:A still shot from
31:Italian neorealism
7493:
7492:
7460:
7459:
7095:
7094:
7030:Southern question
6950:
6949:
6882:Political parties
6830:Foreign relations
6802:
6801:
6655:
6654:
6376:Kingdom of Naples
6364:Kingdom of Sicily
5961:
5960:
5900:Socialist realist
5612:Behind-the-scenes
5389:Socialist realist
5384:Spaghetti Western
5374:Romanian New Wave
5249:Japanese New Wave
4915:Sword and sorcery
4831:Nazi exploitation
4413:Mumbai underworld
4169:Planetary romance
3376:
3375:
3353:Franco and Ciccio
3290:Spaghetti Western
3104:
3103:
2953:Cineteca Italiana
2724:Martha Production
1845:978-1-4426-8567-3
1770:978-88-904905-9-0
1743:978-88-317-7237-2
1716:978-1-904764-48-9
1605:Roberto Rosellini
1536:978-0-691-05489-6
1365:978-1-904764-48-9
1335:978-1-61703-122-9
1318:Global Neorealism
1298:978-1-4426-8567-3
1211:Japanese New Wave
983:Giacomo Gentilomo
852:Marcello Pagliero
677:Significant works
631:are coming from.
180:post-World War II
153:
152:
16:(Redirected from
7533:
7483:
7482:
7475:Italy portal
7472:
7471:
7412:National symbols
7106:
6961:
6813:
6666:
6546:Kingdom of Italy
6473:Napoleonic Italy
6012:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5965:
5951:
5941:
5940:
5920:Vulgar auteurism
5748:Interstitial art
5726:Hyperlink cinema
5441:Vulgar auteurism
5436:Toronto New Wave
5426:Telefoni Bianchi
5421:Sword-and-sandal
5239:Italian futurist
5234:Iranian New Wave
5097:British New Wave
4910:Sword-and-sandal
4791:Rape and revenge
4732:Mouth of Garbage
4578:Tentacle erotica
4526:Goona-goona epic
4506:Extraterrestrial
4393:Heroic bloodshed
4027:Occult detective
3858:Christmas horror
3710:Sword-and-sandal
3442:Hong Kong action
3437:Heroic bloodshed
3403:
3396:
3389:
3380:
3348:Ficarra e Picone
3343:Federico Fellini
3197:Telefoni Bianchi
3175:Italian futurism
3159:Cinema of Europe
3154:Culture of Italy
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3045:Cinematographers
2905:Nastro d'Argento
2857:Tirrenia Studios
2614:
2008:Cinema of Europe
2003:Culture of Italy
1990:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1949:Terminal Station
1934:GreenCine primer
1923:
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1432:"Ink & Oils"
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1216:Iranian New Wave
1184:
1179:
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1177:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1137:Cesare Zavattini
1132:Luchino Visconti
1122:Alberto Lattuada
1117:Federico Fellini
1112:Vittorio De Sica
1099:Vittorio De Sica
1082:Journey to Italy
1050:Miracle in Milan
939:Vittorio De Sica
927:Luchino Visconti
913:Luchino Visconti
896:Vittorio De Sica
730:Lost in Darkness
641:Federico Fellini
544:verismo movement
518:Miracle in Milan
498:Miracle in Milan
481:Vittorio De Sica
454:Vittorio De Sica
398:Federico Fellini
387:Giulio Andreotti
291:Telefoni Bianchi
286:Benito Mussolini
257:Cesare Zavattini
247:Luchino Visconti
224:Benito Mussolini
148:Iranian New Wave
104:Federico Fellini
92:Luchino Visconti
88:Cesare Zavattini
84:Vittorio De Sica
40:
33:
21:
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7427:Public holidays
7258:
7204:Life expectancy
7091:
6946:
6862:Law enforcement
6798:
6651:
6598:
6587:Social Republic
6551:Colonial Empire
6534:Capture of Rome
6487:
6380:
6289:
6182:Ancient peoples
6170:
6107:
6068:Historic states
6026:
6001:
5992:
5962:
5957:
5929:
5870:Semidocumentary
5795:Minimalist film
5785:Message picture
5780:Maximalist film
5674:Database cinema
5657:Computer screen
5617:Black-and-white
5542:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5450:
5406:Soviet parallel
5329:Parallel cinema
5324:Pan-Indian film
5254:Kammerspielfilm
5189:French New Wave
5109:Budapest school
5092:Brighton School
5067:New Objectivity
5049:
5043:
5012:Science fiction
4644:Bruceploitation
4553:Girls with guns
4499:Turksploitation
4373:Gentleman thief
4289:
4124:Science fiction
3970:Minimalist film
3965:Maximalist film
3943:Science fiction
3903:Japanese horror
3700:Social guidance
3415:
3407:
3377:
3372:
3306:
3302:Women in prison
3221:
3163:
3149:Cinema of Italy
3140:
3135:
3105:
3100:
3069:
3018:
2990:
2967:
2929:
2866:
2798:
2779:Tirelli Costumi
2615:
2606:
2020:
2012:
1994:
1992:Cinema of Italy
1986:
1984:
1982:
1930:
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1912:Further reading
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1241:
1206:Indian New Wave
1195:French New Wave
1190:Cinema of Italy
1180:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1092:
1006:Bicycle Thieves
946:Rome, Open City
883:
765:An Inn in Tokyo
684:
679:
663:'s first film,
612:Bicycle Thieves
606:Do Bigha Zameen
587:Parallel Cinema
575:French New Wave
570:
486:Bicycle Thieves
449:Bicycle Thieves
441:
439:Characteristics
361:Rome, Open City
274:editor-in-chief
212:
140:French New Wave
53:
45:Rome, Open City
28:
23:
22:
18:Neorealist film
15:
12:
11:
5:
7539:
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7035:Stock exchange
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7012:
7007:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6995:
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6980:
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6945:
6944:
6939:
6937:Municipalities
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6897:Prime Minister
6894:
6884:
6879:
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6859:
6854:
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6816:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6784:Regional parks
6781:
6779:National parks
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6688:Climate change
6680:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6553:
6548:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6453:
6451:Duchy of Savoy
6448:
6443:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6361:
6359:Lombard League
6356:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6281:Western Empire
6273:
6268:
6266:Roman conquest
6263:
6258:
6248:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6187:Italic peoples
6178:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6018:
6016:
6009:
6003:
6002:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5968:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5945:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5855:Reverse motion
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5805:Modernist film
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5750:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5667:midnight movie
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5455:By demographic
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5394:Social realist
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5349:Poliziotteschi
5346:
5341:
5339:Poetic realist
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5294:New generation
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:Modernist film
5266:
5261:
5259:L.A. Rebellion
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5124:Cinéma du look
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5037:Zapata Western
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5017:Singing cowboy
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4972:Dacoit Western
4969:
4964:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4853:Shoshimin-eiga
4850:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4841:Nunsploitation
4838:
4836:Pornochanchada
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4511:Food and drink
4508:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:Blaxploitation
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4418:Poliziotteschi
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4273:Extreme cinema
4270:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4048:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3853:Chinese horror
3850:
3845:
3840:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3295:Zapata Western
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Poliziotteschi
3272:
3270:Nunsploitation
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3233:Cannibal films
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3096:Film festivals
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:Flaiano Prizes
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1928:External links
1926:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1884:
1878:978-0071220576
1877:
1859:
1844:
1824:
1817:
1803:Bergan, Ronald
1791:
1776:
1769:
1749:
1742:
1722:
1715:
1697:
1690:
1670:
1664:978-0292771017
1663:
1645:
1639:978-0511617133
1638:
1620:
1614:978-0195049893
1613:
1592:
1586:978-0691102085
1585:
1567:
1561:978-0070384293
1560:
1542:
1535:
1517:
1493:
1482:www.aber.ac.uk
1469:
1444:
1423:
1417:978-3110707816
1416:
1396:
1390:978-0070384293
1389:
1371:
1364:
1346:
1334:
1304:
1297:
1269:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1221:L.A. Rebellion
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1171:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
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1134:
1129:
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1002:
994:
986:
974:
962:
954:
942:
930:
882:
879:
878:
877:
867:
862:directing and
845:
833:
821:
809:
801:The White Ship
797:
785:
773:
761:
749:
746:Mario Camerini
737:
734:Nino Martoglio
727:
725:Poetic realism
722:
716:Giovanni Verga
697:Mario Camerini
683:
680:
678:
675:
671:Italian cinema
569:
566:
562:psychoanalysis
440:
437:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
252:Gianni Puccini
249:
218:came about as
211:
208:
151:
150:
137:
133:
132:
122:Poetic realism
119:
115:
114:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7538:
7527:
7526:1950s in film
7524:
7522:
7521:1940s in film
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7486:
7478:
7476:
7467:
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7453:
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7448:
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7443:
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7003:
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6994:
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6885:
6883:
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6878:
6875:
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6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6838:
6836:
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6811:
6809:
6805:
6795:
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6790:
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6775:
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6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6630:Years of Lead
6628:
6626:
6625:Economic Boom
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6568:Fascist Italy
6566:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6514:Niçard exodus
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:Magna Graecia
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5989:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5944:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5850:Postmodernist
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:Participatory
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5810:Musical short
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5721:Found footage
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:Cinéma vérité
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:or production
5535:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:Prussian film
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5304:New Nollywood
5302:
5300:
5299:New Hollywood
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:Cannibal boom
5117:
5115:
5114:Calligrafismo
5112:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:Berlin School
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5046:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5032:Weird Western
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:Slice of life
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4816:Bavarian porn
4814:
4813:
4812:
4811:Sexploitation
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Partisan film
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4737:Muslim social
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4719:
4718:Zombie comedy
4716:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:Giant monster
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:Mexploitation
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Coming-of-age
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4263:Transgressive
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Psychological
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:Slice of life
4194:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Psychological
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:Korean horror
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Found footage
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Magic realism
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:Sexploitation
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Calligrafismo
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:City symphony
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Cinepanettone
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Sadiconazista
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3238:Cannibal boom
3236:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Calligrafismo
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Cinema chains
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3065:Screenwriters
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2935:Film archives
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Cines Studios
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:Ambrosio Film
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Pasquali Film
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
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2018:Films by year
2015:
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204:montage films
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19:
7312:Architecture
7282:Quattrocento
7239:Social class
7219:Prostitution
7133:Demographics
7055:Trade unions
6998:Central Bank
6840:Human rights
6820:Constitution
6603:Contemporary
6573:World War II
6461:Italian Wars
6385:Early modern
6327:Papal States
6305:Italy under
6251:Ancient Rome
5689:Experimental
5684:Ethnofiction
5431:Third Cinema
5334:Persian Film
5243:
5077:Auteur films
5048:By movement
4905:Swashbuckler
4764:Ozploitation
4759:Outlaw biker
4639:Martial arts
4634:Magical girl
4484:Exploitation
4479:Ethnographic
4408:Mafia comedy
4051:Pornographic
3928:Psycho-biddy
3913:Lovecraftian
3747:Contemporary
3728:
3722:Exploitation
3717:Experimental
3597:Mockumentary
3466:Biographical
3368:Ugo Fantozzi
3179:
3006:
2842:Milano Films
2822:Aquila Films
2769:Scalera Film
2734:Minerva Film
2729:Milano Films
2639:Aquila Films
1919:
1897:. Retrieved
1887:
1868:
1862:
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1827:
1807:
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1779:
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1657:. UT Press.
1654:
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1509:. Retrieved
1505:
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1485:. Retrieved
1481:
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1461:. Retrieved
1457:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1426:
1406:
1399:
1380:
1374:
1355:
1349:
1339:, retrieved
1317:
1307:
1279:
1272:
1261:. Retrieved
1259:. 2024-04-25
1256:
1247:
1225:
1182:Italy portal
1147:Bruno Caruso
1080:
1072:
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1056:
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976:
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869:
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835:
830:István Szőts
823:
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787:
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770:YasujirĹŤ Ozu
763:
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664:
657:Sophia Loren
650:
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629:
621:
617:
610:
604:
594:
591:Satyajit Ray
581:, Brazilian
577:cinema, the
571:
557:
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539:I Malavoglia
537:
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528:
522:
516:
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429:Bruno Caruso
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307:Bruno Caruso
289:
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239:
237:
220:World War II
213:
189:, including
167:
155:
154:
108:Bruno Caruso
58:Years active
43:
7377:Italophilia
7337:Coat of arm
7287:Cinquecento
7163:Immigration
7113:Aristocracy
6978:Agriculture
6872:Nationality
6845:LGBT rights
6759:Earthquakes
6640:Mani pulite
6556:World War I
6499:Unification
6492:Late modern
6456:Renaissance
6301:Middle Ages
6294:Middle Ages
6271:Roman Italy
6038:Citizenship
5915:Video nasty
5910:Underground
5895:Slow cinema
5865:Sceneggiata
5753:Live action
5731:Independent
5711:Film Ă clef
5679:Docufiction
5647:Compilation
5622:Blockbuster
5590:Traditional
5585:Stop-motion
5521:Chick flick
5379:Slow cinema
5369:Remodernist
5184:Free Cinema
5164:Erra Cinema
5129:Cinema Novo
5007:Revisionist
4516:Gendai-geki
4452:Psychedelic
4440:Apocalyptic
4306:Beach party
4201:Slow cinema
4174:Space opera
4139:Fantastique
4010:Sceneggiata
4000:Musicarello
3873:Fantastique
3752:Fantastique
3695:Educational
3622:Video essay
3577:Documentary
3285:Sceneggiata
3265:Mondo films
3226:1960s-1980s
3217:Musicarello
3168:1890s-1950s
2880:Brian Award
2847:Romana Film
2764:Romana Film
2754:Rai Fiction
2669:Diva Futura
2649:Caesar Film
2629:L'Altrofilm
2023:Films (A–Z)
1437:18 November
1168:Film portal
1022:Bitter Rice
856:Scalo merci
782:Jean Renoir
655:(for which
596:Apu Trilogy
583:Cinema Novo
418:(1964) and
406:(1954) and
327:Jean Renoir
176:on location
164:Neorealismo
144:Cinema Novo
7500:Categories
7447:Traditions
7437:Television
7422:Philosophy
7387:Literature
7327:Cathedrals
7297:Settecento
7158:Healthcare
7123:Corruption
7118:Censorship
6877:Parliament
6835:Government
6635:Maxi Trial
6583:Resistance
6312:Ostrogoths
6244:Messapians
6129:Villanovan
6119:Prehistory
6112:Prehistory
5835:Paracinema
5820:Neorealist
5815:Mythopoeia
5800:Mockbuster
5765:Low-budget
5706:Featurette
5539:technique,
5537:By format,
5416:Surrealist
5411:Structural
5289:New German
5279:Neorealist
5274:Mumblecore
5214:Heimatfilm
5174:Film d'art
5139:Cinéma pur
4873:South Seas
4846:Sex report
4112:Paranormal
4075:Propaganda
3975:Mumblecore
3762:Historical
3644:Historical
3533:Remarriage
3523:Mo lei tau
3086:Box office
2709:Itala Film
2644:Artex Film
1899:14 January
1511:2024-06-18
1487:2024-06-18
1463:2024-06-18
1341:2024-06-18
1263:2024-07-21
1239:References
1074:Umberto D.
1066:Europe '51
1058:Rome 11:00
1042:Bellissima
978:O sole mio
922:Ossessione
881:Main works
813:Aniki-BĂłbĂł
637:Umberto D.
603:(who made
509:Umberto D.
415:Red Desert
391:De Gasperi
355:Ossessione
228:government
222:ended and
216:neorealism
195:oppression
136:Influenced
118:Influences
7407:Mythology
7382:Libraries
7302:Ottocento
7244:Terrorism
7185:Languages
7138:Education
7060:Transport
7010:Companies
6917:Provinces
6887:President
6852:Judiciary
6825:Elections
6737:Volcanoes
6732:Volcanism
6725:Apennines
6710:Mountains
6678:Peninsula
6661:Geography
6592:Civil War
6317:Byzantium
6224:Etruscans
6159:Canegrate
6154:Golasecca
6139:Rinaldone
6134:Terramare
6124:Neolithic
5825:No-budget
5790:Meta-film
5758:animation
5716:Film-poem
5652:Composite
5597:Anthology
5560:Animation
5555:Actuality
5541:approach,
5309:New Queer
5229:Indiewood
5179:Film gris
5050:or period
5027:Spaghetti
4950:Submarine
4930:Vigilante
4895:Superhero
4649:Chopsocky
4595:Jidaigeki
4464:Dystopian
4363:Detective
4321:Buddy cop
4311:Body swap
4241:Political
4221:Financial
4184:Tokusatsu
4179:Steampunk
4095:Bromantic
4067:Malayalam
4046:Crossover
4022:Detective
3990:Backstage
3938:Religious
3794:Tech noir
3789:Pulp noir
3779:Film noir
3654:Melodrama
3592:Docudrama
3565:Cyberpunk
3558:Slapstick
3548:Screwball
3508:Gross out
3471:Christian
3449:Adventure
3328:CinecittĂ
3060:Producers
3050:Composers
3040:Animators
3035:Directors
3023:Personnel
2995:Movements
2827:CinecittĂ
2794:Vivo Film
2654:CinecittĂ
1854:958572098
1034:Stromboli
958:Shoeshine
891:Shoeshine
666:Accattone
652:Two Women
646:La Strada
635:Although
601:Bimal Roy
558:Open City
530:Umberto D
476:Open City
409:Il bidone
403:La Strada
377:socialist
284:, son of
233:CinecittĂ
199:injustice
61:1943–1952
7485:Category
7372:Internet
7362:Folklore
7292:Seicento
7277:Trecento
7272:Duecento
7234:Religion
7195:Regional
7173:Italians
7148:Gambling
7040:Taxation
6867:Military
6808:Politics
6610:Republic
6397:Florence
6322:Lombards
6261:Republic
6207:Samnites
6202:Picentes
6144:Apennine
6103:Railways
6083:Military
6031:By topic
6015:Overview
5999:articles
5943:Category
5830:One-shot
5694:Abstract
5580:Computer
5264:Lettrist
5159:Dogme 95
5087:Bourekas
5057:Absolute
4997:Northern
4992:Meat pie
4945:Euro War
4940:Anti-war
4806:Rumberas
4727:Mountain
4629:Luchador
4585:Homeland
4573:Shotacon
4546:Suburban
4474:Economic
4435:Disaster
4368:Gangster
4343:Colonial
4333:Cannibal
4294:By theme
4251:Romantic
4206:Thriller
4164:New Wave
4159:Military
4117:Thriller
4085:Romantic
4032:Whodunit
4005:Operetta
3985:Arthouse
3953:Splatter
3848:Cannibal
3838:Arthouse
3821:Suburban
3811:Southern
3784:Neo-noir
3688:Thriller
3582:Animated
3570:Japanese
3538:Romantic
3528:Thriller
3454:Survival
3432:Arthouse
3420:By style
2837:Lux Film
2759:Rai Kids
2739:Mondo TV
2719:Lux Film
2684:Filmauro
2679:Fandango
1805:(2011).
1154:See also
615:(1948).
560:. Using
278:magazine
214:Italian
66:Location
7442:Theatre
7417:Palaces
7397:Museums
7367:Gardens
7352:Fashion
7342:Cuisine
7322:Castles
7264:Culture
7214:Poverty
7190:Italian
7101:Society
7082:Welfare
7050:Tourism
7020:Exports
6988:Banking
6968:Economy
6956:Economy
6912:Regions
6794:Valleys
6764:Islands
6744:Beaches
6715:Prealps
6695:Geology
6683:Climate
6347:Normans
6307:Odoacer
6256:Kingdom
6239:Ligures
6175:Ancient
6149:Nuragic
6098:Postage
6073:Judaism
6063:Genetic
6053:Fashion
6048:Economy
6007:History
5925:Z movie
5701:Feature
5637:Collage
5607:B movie
5575:Cartoon
5314:No wave
4982:Florida
4977:Fantasy
4957:Western
4900:Surfing
4888:Eurospy
4858:Slavery
4708:Vampire
4688:Monster
4659:Kung fu
4600:Samurai
4568:Lolicon
4536:Romance
4383:Gong'an
4353:Concert
4338:Chicano
4301:Animals
4189:Western
4144:Fantasy
4102:Fantasy
4080:Reality
4017:Mystery
3995:Jukebox
3980:Musical
3958:Satanic
3948:Slasher
3918:Natural
3898:Holiday
3806:Romance
3772:Science
3737:Fantasy
3639:Dramedy
3503:Dramedy
3055:Editors
2973:Museums
2862:Titanus
2804:Studios
2784:Titanus
2659:Cineriz
1029:, 1949)
985:, 1946)
953:, 1945)
941:, 1943)
929:, 1943)
844:, 1942)
820:, 1942)
808:, 1941)
796:, 1941)
784:, 1935)
772:, 1935)
760:, 1934)
736:, 1912)
711:verismo
433:Palermo
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7473:
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7332:Cinema
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6932:Comune
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6217:Veneti
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4713:Zombie
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4590:Isekai
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3030:Actors
2872:Awards
2774:Taodue
1875:
1852:
1842:
1815:
1767:
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1583:
1558:
1533:
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1387:
1362:
1332:
1295:
990:Paisan
915:(1948)
898:(1946)
848:Desire
832:) 1942
699:(1932)
599:) and
568:Impact
456:(1948)
309:(1953)
240:Cinema
52:(1945)
7432:Sport
7402:Music
7392:Media
7254:Women
7128:Crime
6993:Banks
6769:Lakes
6754:Caves
6705:Flora
6700:Fauna
6422:Genoa
6407:Milan
6402:Siena
6342:Arabs
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6212:Umbri
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6058:Flags
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5565:Anime
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4754:Opera
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4669:Wuxia
4664:Ninja
4612:LGBTQ
4607:KaitĹŤ
4558:Harem
4541:Space
4521:Ghost
4469:Ecchi
4430:Dance
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4358:Crime
4316:Buddy
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3888:Ghost
3826:Urban
3816:Space
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3629:Drama
3602:Mondo
3486:Black
3311:Other
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1149:(Art)
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524:Senso
183:Italy
70:Italy
48:, by
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6901:List
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6720:Alps
6585:and
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3410:Film
3363:Totò
2674:ENIC
2602:2024
2597:2023
2592:2022
2587:2021
2582:2020
2577:2019
2572:2018
2567:2017
2562:2016
2557:2015
2552:2014
2547:2013
2542:2012
2537:2011
2532:2010
2527:2009
2522:2008
2517:2007
2512:2006
2507:2005
2502:2004
2497:2003
2492:2002
2487:2001
2482:2000
2477:1999
2472:1998
2467:1997
2462:1996
2457:1995
2452:1994
2447:1993
2442:1992
2437:1991
2432:1990
2427:1989
2422:1988
2417:1987
2412:1986
2407:1985
2402:1984
2397:1983
2392:1982
2387:1981
2382:1980
2377:1979
2372:1978
2367:1977
2362:1976
2357:1975
2352:1974
2347:1973
2342:1972
2337:1971
2332:1970
2327:1969
2322:1968
2317:1967
2312:1966
2307:1965
2302:1964
2297:1963
2292:1962
2287:1961
2282:1960
2277:1959
2272:1958
2267:1957
2262:1956
2257:1955
2252:1954
2247:1953
2242:1952
2237:1951
2232:1950
2227:1949
2222:1948
2217:1947
2212:1946
2207:1945
2202:1944
2197:1943
2192:1942
2187:1941
2182:1940
2177:1939
2172:1938
2167:1937
2162:1936
2157:1935
2152:1934
2147:1933
2142:1932
2137:1931
2132:1930
2127:1929
2122:1928
2117:1927
2112:1926
2107:1925
2102:1924
2097:1923
2092:1922
2087:1921
2082:1920
2077:1919
2072:1918
2067:1917
2062:1916
2057:1915
2052:1914
2047:1913
2042:1912
2037:1911
2032:1910
1901:2022
1873:ISBN
1850:OCLC
1840:ISBN
1813:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1634:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1581:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1439:2022
1412:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1360:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1293:ISBN
777:Toni
753:1860
718:and
708:The
375:and
338:1860
332:Toni
280:was
7317:Art
7065:air
6857:Law
5602:Art
5570:Art
4935:War
4883:Spy
4129:Art
3868:Eco
3543:Sex
3461:Art
1322:doi
1285:doi
1257:BFI
911:by
894:by
695:by
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452:by
385:of
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