1855:
1838:
1906:
1872:
1821:
1889:
56:
33:
316:
species are among the most common spiders in North
America and are found throughout most parts of the world. There are large variations in the dorsal patterns and coloration of the abdomen, even in a single species. Most have a light color with wavy edges along the mid-line, and darker swirls either
351:
surface. With the leg arrangement, the first are the longest, the second are second longest and the third are the shortest. The largest eyes are the anterior medians, next or subequal are posterior medians and the secondary eyes are slightly smaller. The webs are usually vertical with about twenty
1854:
317:
side of that. Ventral abdominal patterns may consist of a dark area bordered by white, roughly forming a square. In adults the pattern can be faded. The venter of the abdomen is dark bordered on the sides by white spots.
1837:
2374:
2413:
1905:
2348:
2387:
2515:
1871:
1211:
1820:
1888:
2392:
2510:
2400:
348:
2257:
2234:
175:
2327:
2418:
1073:β Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, RΓ©union, Mauritius. Introduced to the Caribbean, Colombia, Venezuela to Argentina
845:
675:
2505:
2340:
55:
1223:
1217:
712:
336:
305:
distribution. As of April 2019 there are eight species that can be found in the United States and Canada:
1184:
352:
radii and an open hub at the centre. Some species have been recorded as retreating to a leaf during the day.
1497:
1475:
1337:
1300:
909:
780:
636:
1662:
1311:
1278:
1245:
1088:
1044:
1008:
953:
529:
2174:
2026:
Berman, J. D.; Levi, H. W. (1971). "The orb weaver genus
Neoscona in North America (Araneae: Araneidae)".
1778:
1767:
1756:
1546:
1464:
1385:
1328:
1206:
482:
1568:
1453:
1407:
1396:
1195:
1055:
1033:
898:
769:
721:
610:
597:
586:
460:
438:
2477:
2163:
1861:
1697:
1684:
1673:
1579:
1431:
1348:
1256:
1094:
975:
942:
931:
743:
706:
647:
625:
2262:
1789:
1741:
1708:
1555:
1541:
1530:
1519:
1359:
1077:
1019:
817:
791:
758:
518:
416:
2454:
1719:
1267:
1147:
1136:
1114:
1103:
865:
806:
695:
684:
669:
562:
551:
540:
507:
496:
449:
427:
401:
2472:
2428:
2296:
2221:
2153:
2121:
2091:
1486:
1442:
1420:
1234:
1173:
1164:
1066:
986:
964:
920:
887:
876:
828:
366:
1508:
1370:
997:
854:
839:
732:
1878:
1800:
1537:β Southern Europe, Africa, Turkey, Middle East, Ukraine, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
1322:
1158:
1024:
797:
575:
1597:β India, Australia, Philippines, Indonesia to China, Japan. Introduced to Seychelles, Pacific Is.
1844:
1289:
658:
347:
are transverse or angular, though they are sometimes so small that they appear as dimples on the
199:
50:
665:β North America (Southwest Northeast USA and Canada); introduced to Hawaii, Canary Is., Madeira
2500:
2436:
2379:
2283:
1827:
471:
168:
137:
2464:
1333:β Reunion, India, Myanmar, China, Korea, Japan, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia
2097:
1992:
Grasshoff, M. (1986). "Die
Radnetzspinnen-Gattung Neoscona in Afrika (Arachnida: Araneae)".
1730:
1376:
1125:
749:
388:
377:
297:
41:
2441:
1912:
1895:
1649:
1640:
1634:
1623:
1612:
1601:
1590:
384:β Europe, North Africa to Central Asia, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan
259:
2335:
2322:
2212:
1747:
616:
273:
2494:
487:
407:
127:
288:
160:
2288:
32:
2226:
2126:. Vol. 141. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College
478:β North America (across the United States and Canada), Central America, Caribbean
2405:
2361:
2239:
2206:
292:
97:
2197:
302:
2309:
2101:
2045:
Bryant, E. B. (1940). "Cuban spiders in the Museum of
Comparative Zoology".
255:
87:
67:
2011:
Archer, A. F. (1958). "Studies in the orbweaving spiders (Argiopidae). 4".
2270:
2249:
2191:
1935:
340:
328:
107:
2147:
262:
in 1895 to separate these from other araneids in the now obsolete genus
2353:
343:
that is parallel with the long axis of the body. The dorsal grooves of
323:
264:
2275:
2069:
2366:
2148:
Comparison of larger male orb-weavers of the United States and Canada
117:
77:
2168:
2314:
1967:
2449:
2123:
The orb weaver genus
Neoscona in North America (Araneae:Araneidae)
251:
2172:
2301:
1132:β Asia and Pacific islands. Introduced to both Americas, Sudan
883:β Taiwan, China, Philippines, Indonesia (Sumatra) to Australia
282:
276:
360:
As of April 2019 there are 123 species worldwide:
1274:β Fiji, Tonga, Tuvalu (Funafuti), Austral Is. (Rapa)
2181:
1460:β Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
1355:β Central, Southern Africa, Seychelles (Aldabra)
1169:β Western and Midwest USA to Peru, Galapagos Is.
321:can be difficult to distinguish from species of
1390:Saha, Biswas, Majumder & Raychaudhuri, 1995
2115:
2113:
2111:
2047:Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
2028:Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
1062:β Bangladesh, India to Philippines, Indonesia
680:β Australia (New South Wales, Victoria), Fiji
8:
2096:. Paris, Librairie encyclopΓ©dique de Roret.
1403:β Africa, St. Helena, Cape Verde Is., Yemen
2169:
2133:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
2064:
2062:
2060:
31:
20:
467:β Madagascar, Seychelles (Aldabra), Kenya
1449:β Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
1927:
1816:
1761:Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013
1962:
1960:
1958:
1916:female ventral, Queensland, Australia
892:Zamani, Marusik & Ε estΓ‘kovΓ‘, 2020
7:
2455:CEBF95FB-EE61-51E4-91BA-B671C2CBA151
2429:74e694bc-8bc5-4ab0-909d-266924ddada1
2341:1055572f-22bf-4899-b7bb-ced3862d77c8
754:β India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Sumatra
1645:β West, Central, East Africa, Yemen
1296:β Eastern to midwestern USA, Canada
2120:Bergman, J.D.; Levi, H.W. (1971).
14:
1994:Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen
1944:World Spider Catalog Version 16.5
1586:β Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
593:β Congo, East Africa, Madagascar
327:without close examination of the
2478:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01529
2093:Histoire naturelle des araignΓ©es
1904:
1887:
1870:
1853:
1836:
1819:
54:
1783:Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990
1772:Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990
1752:β Africa, Asia (without Russia)
1667:Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990
1364:Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013
1305:Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990
1283:Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990
1119:Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013
1049:Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990
958:Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990
925:Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013
914:Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990
822:Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013
295:distribution and one species,
258:(Araneidae) first described by
1573:(BΓΆsenberg & Strand, 1906)
1458:(BΓΆsenberg & Strand, 1906)
1:
1974:. Natural History Museum Bern
1794:Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
1724:Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
1189:Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
1084:β India, Pakistan, Bangladesh
1040:β China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
726:Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
492:β India, Pakistan, Bangladesh
632:β West, Central, East Africa
191:
1968:"Gen. Neoscona Simon, 1864"
1562:β Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
1154:β Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
717:β Eastern to midwestern USA
2532:
2516:Taxa named by Eugène Simon
1344:β Central, Southern Africa
850:β Central, Southern Africa
512:Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001
412:β Central, Southern Africa
283:
277:
2013:American Museum Novitates
1685:Neoscona t. mensamontella
1650:Neoscona t. triangulifera
654:β Bhutan, India, Pakistan
534:Biswas & Biswas, 2006
205:
198:
188:
183:
166:
159:
51:Scientific classification
49:
39:
30:
23:
1542:Neoscona s. alboplagiata
1504:β India, Pakistan, China
1482:β India, Pakistan, China
1241:β India, Pakistan, China
1218:Otero County, New Mexico
1143:β Australia (Queensland)
802:β Indonesia (West Papua)
552:Neoscona b. avakubiensis
2102:10.5962/bhl.title.51973
1848:with prey Virginia, USA
1805:Zhang & Zhang, 2011
1713:Reddy & Patel, 1992
1480:Tikader & Bal, 1981
1408:Neoscona r. buettnerana
1261:Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001
1212:F. O. Pickard-Cambridge
1108:Patel & Reddy, 1990
1060:Tikader & Bal, 1981
903:Kim, Lee & Ji, 2016
774:Zhang & Zhang, 2011
700:Patel & Reddy, 1993
689:Patel & Nigam, 1994
652:Tikader & Bal, 1981
641:Zhang & Zhang, 2011
1635:Neoscona t. theisiella
1602:Neoscona t. carbonaria
1252:β West, Central Africa
335:have a characteristic
281:, meaning "spin", and
2164:University of Florida
1899:Queensland, Australia
1862:Neoscona domiciliorum
1575:β China, Korea, Japan
1556:Neoscona s. pallidior
1471:β China, Korea, Japan
1099:β China, Korea, Japan
598:Neoscona c. setaceola
291:" They have a mostly
272:was derived from the
2511:Cosmopolitan spiders
2336:Fauna Europaea (new)
1972:World Spider Catalog
1796:β India, Philippines
1702:Yin & Zhao, 1994
1613:Neoscona t. feisiana
1224:N. parambikulamensis
563:Neoscona b. flexuosa
389:Neoscona a. persecta
1879:Neoscona oaxacensis
244:spotted orb-weavers
1845:Neoscona crucifera
1735:(Chamberlin, 1919)
1678:(Keyserling, 1864)
1624:Neoscona t. savesi
1595:(Walckenaer, 1841)
1535:(C. L. Koch, 1837)
1029:β Cuba, Hispaniola
991:Barrion-Dupo, 2008
763:Barrion-Dupo, 2008
476:(Walckenaer, 1841)
454:Barrion-Dupo, 2008
432:Barrion-Dupo, 2008
421:Barrion-Dupo, 2008
382:(Walckenaer, 1802)
256:orb-weaver spiders
2488:
2487:
2437:Open Tree of Life
2175:Taxon identifiers
2090:Simon, E (1895).
1828:Neoscona arabesca
1806:
1795:
1784:
1773:
1762:
1751:
1736:
1725:
1714:
1703:
1690:
1679:
1668:
1655:
1644:
1629:
1618:
1607:
1596:
1585:
1584:(Bakhvalov, 1978)
1574:
1561:
1550:
1536:
1525:
1514:
1503:
1492:
1481:
1470:
1459:
1448:
1437:
1426:
1413:
1402:
1391:
1380:
1365:
1354:
1343:
1332:
1317:
1306:
1295:
1284:
1273:
1262:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1215:
1201:
1190:
1185:N. oriemindoroana
1179:
1168:
1153:
1142:
1131:
1120:
1109:
1098:
1083:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1028:
1014:
1003:
992:
981:
970:
959:
948:
937:
926:
915:
904:
893:
882:
871:
860:
849:
834:
823:
812:
801:
786:
775:
764:
753:
738:
727:
716:
701:
690:
679:
664:
653:
642:
631:
620:
603:
592:
581:
568:
557:
546:
535:
524:
513:
502:
491:
477:
466:
455:
444:
433:
422:
411:
394:
383:
372:
235:
234:
229:
228:Franganillo, 1926
221:
213:
155:
2523:
2506:Araneidae genera
2481:
2480:
2468:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2445:
2444:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2408:
2406:NHMSYS0020706467
2396:
2395:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2369:
2357:
2356:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2265:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2170:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2117:
2106:
2105:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2070:"Genus Neoscona"
2066:
2055:
2054:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1932:
1908:
1891:
1874:
1857:
1840:
1823:
1804:
1793:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1745:
1734:
1723:
1712:
1701:
1688:
1680:β Africa, India
1677:
1666:
1653:
1638:
1627:
1616:
1605:
1594:
1583:
1572:
1559:
1545:
1534:
1523:
1512:
1501:
1498:N. sinhagadensis
1493:β Central Africa
1490:
1479:
1476:N. shillongensis
1468:
1457:
1446:
1435:
1424:
1414:β Cameroon, Togo
1411:
1400:
1389:
1374:
1363:
1352:
1341:
1338:N. quadrigibbosa
1326:
1316:(Schenkel, 1953)
1315:
1304:
1301:N. pseudonautica
1293:
1282:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1227:
1210:
1200:(Urquhart, 1887)
1199:
1188:
1177:
1162:
1151:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1107:
1092:
1081:
1070:
1059:
1048:
1037:
1023:
1012:
1001:
990:
980:(Schenkel, 1963)
979:
968:
957:
946:
935:
924:
913:
910:N. jinghongensis
902:
891:
880:
869:
859:(Schenkel, 1953)
858:
843:
832:
821:
810:
795:
784:
781:N. flavopunctata
773:
762:
747:
736:
725:
710:
699:
688:
673:
662:
651:
640:
637:N. chongzuoensis
629:
614:
604:β Central Africa
601:
590:
582:β France, Turkey
579:
566:
555:
544:
533:
522:
511:
500:
486:
475:
465:(Schenkel, 1937)
464:
453:
442:
431:
420:
405:
393:(Schenkel, 1936)
392:
381:
370:
298:Neoscona adianta
286:
285:
280:
279:
227:
220:Chamberlin, 1924
219:
211:
153:
59:
58:
42:Neoscona adianta
35:
21:
16:Genus of spiders
2531:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2365:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2300:
2295:
2287:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2177:
2159:N. domiciliorum
2144:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2109:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1956:
1948:
1946:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1913:Neoscona theisi
1909:
1900:
1896:Neoscona theisi
1892:
1883:
1882:California, USA
1875:
1866:
1858:
1849:
1841:
1832:
1824:
1815:
1810:
1663:N. tianmenensis
1654:(Thorell, 1878)
1630:β New Caledonia
1560:(Thorell, 1899)
1524:(Lessert, 1930)
1502:(Tikader, 1975)
1491:Grasshoff, 1986
1342:Grasshoff, 1986
1312:N. pseudoscylla
1279:N. polyspinipes
1272:(L. Koch, 1871)
1246:N. penicillipes
1141:(Rainbow, 1912)
1130:(L. Koch, 1875)
1089:N. multiplicans
1045:N. menghaiensis
1013:(L. Koch, 1871)
1009:N. maculaticeps
954:N. kunmingensis
947:Grasshoff, 1986
936:Grasshoff, 1986
881:(L. Koch, 1871)
785:(L. Koch, 1871)
707:N. domiciliorum
648:N. chrysanthusi
567:(Lessert, 1930)
556:(Lessert, 1930)
545:(Lessert, 1930)
530:N. bomdilaensis
490:& Bal, 1981
358:
311:
179:
172:
152:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2469:
2459:
2446:
2433:
2423:
2410:
2397:
2384:
2371:
2358:
2345:
2332:
2323:Fauna Europaea
2319:
2306:
2293:
2280:
2267:
2254:
2244:
2231:
2218:
2203:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2151:
2143:
2142:External links
2140:
2137:
2136:
2107:
2082:
2056:
2037:
2018:
2003:
1984:
1954:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1786:
1779:N. yadongensis
1775:
1768:N. xishanensis
1764:
1757:N. xiquanensis
1753:
1738:
1727:
1716:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:(Strand, 1907)
1670:
1669:β China, Korea
1659:
1658:
1657:
1646:
1631:
1620:
1619:β Caroline Is.
1617:(Strand, 1911)
1609:
1587:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1494:
1483:
1472:
1469:(Karsch, 1879)
1465:N. semilunaris
1461:
1450:
1447:(Karsch, 1879)
1439:
1428:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:(Strand, 1908)
1393:
1386:N. raydakensis
1382:
1367:
1356:
1345:
1334:
1319:
1308:
1307:β China, Korea
1297:
1286:
1275:
1264:
1253:
1250:(Karsch, 1879)
1242:
1231:
1220:
1207:N. orizabensis
1203:
1192:
1181:
1170:
1155:
1144:
1133:
1122:
1111:
1100:
1085:
1074:
1071:(Vinson, 1863)
1063:
1052:
1041:
1030:
1016:
1015:β Japan, Samoa
1005:
994:
983:
972:
961:
950:
939:
928:
917:
906:
895:
884:
873:
862:
861:β China, Korea
851:
836:
825:
814:
811:(Benoit, 1963)
803:
788:
777:
766:
755:
740:
729:
718:
703:
692:
681:
666:
655:
644:
633:
630:(Pavesi, 1883)
622:
607:
606:
605:
602:(Strand, 1913)
591:(Strand, 1907)
583:
580:(Pavesi, 1876)
572:
571:
570:
569:β Congo, Yemen
559:
537:
526:
515:
504:
493:
483:N. bengalensis
479:
468:
457:
446:
443:Tanikawa, 1998
435:
424:
413:
398:
397:
396:
374:
373:β India, China
362:
357:
354:
310:
307:
233:
232:
231:
230:
222:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
186:
185:
181:
180:
173:
164:
163:
157:
156:
154:E. Simon, 1864
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2528:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2083:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1865:Virginia, USA
1864:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1831:Oklahoma, USA
1830:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:β USA, Mexico
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:β Philippines
1722:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1628:(Simon, 1880)
1626:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1606:(Simon, 1909)
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1569:N. subpullata
1566:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1454:N. scylloides
1451:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:(Lucas, 1858)
1399:
1398:
1397:N. rufipalpis
1394:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1353:Roberts, 1983
1351:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323:N. punctigera
1320:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1294:(Hentz, 1847)
1292:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1239:(Simon, 1906)
1237:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:β New Zealand
1198:
1197:
1196:N. orientalis
1193:
1191:β Philippines
1187:
1186:
1182:
1178:(Simon, 1906)
1176:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1159:N. oaxacensis
1156:
1152:(Simon, 1907)
1150:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1082:Tikader, 1980
1080:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1056:N. molemensis
1053:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1038:(Simon, 1895)
1036:
1035:
1034:N. mellotteei
1031:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1000:
999:
995:
993:β Philippines
989:
988:
984:
978:
977:
973:
969:(Saito, 1933)
967:
966:
962:
956:
955:
951:
945:
944:
940:
934:
933:
929:
923:
922:
918:
912:
911:
907:
901:
900:
899:N. jindoensis
896:
890:
889:
885:
879:
878:
874:
870:Mukhtar, 2012
868:
867:
863:
857:
856:
852:
847:
842:
841:
837:
831:
830:
826:
820:
819:
815:
813:β Ivory Coast
809:
808:
804:
799:
794:
793:
789:
783:
782:
778:
772:
771:
770:N. flavescens
767:
765:β Philippines
761:
760:
756:
751:
746:
745:
741:
735:
734:
730:
728:β Philippines
724:
723:
722:N. dostinikea
719:
714:
709:
708:
704:
698:
697:
693:
687:
686:
682:
677:
672:
671:
667:
663:(Lucas, 1838)
661:
660:
656:
650:
649:
645:
639:
638:
634:
628:
627:
623:
618:
613:
612:
611:N. cheesmanae
608:
600:
599:
595:
594:
589:
588:
587:N. cereolella
584:
578:
577:
576:N. byzanthina
573:
565:
564:
560:
554:
553:
549:
548:
543:
542:
538:
532:
531:
527:
523:(Simon, 1886)
521:
520:
516:
510:
509:
505:
499:
498:
494:
489:
485:
484:
480:
474:
473:
469:
463:
462:
461:N. angulatula
458:
456:β Philippines
452:
451:
447:
441:
440:
439:N. amamiensis
436:
434:β Philippines
430:
429:
425:
423:β Philippines
419:
418:
414:
409:
404:
403:
399:
391:
390:
386:
385:
380:
379:
375:
371:(Simon, 1906)
369:
368:
364:
363:
361:
355:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:dorsal groove
334:
330:
326:
325:
320:
315:
308:
306:
304:
300:
299:
294:
290:
275:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
226:
223:
218:
215:
210:
207:
206:
204:
201:
197:
194:
193:
187:
182:
177:
171:
170:
165:
162:
158:
151:
150:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:Araneomorphae
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2182:
2158:
2155:N. crucifera
2154:
2128:. Retrieved
2122:
2092:
2085:
2074:. Retrieved
2050:
2046:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2012:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1976:. Retrieved
1971:
1947:, retrieved
1943:
1940:Simon, 1864"
1937:
1930:
1911:
1894:
1877:
1860:
1843:
1826:
1799:
1788:
1777:
1766:
1755:
1740:
1729:
1718:
1707:
1698:N. triramusa
1696:
1691:β Madagascar
1683:
1674:N. triangula
1672:
1661:
1656:β New Guinea
1648:
1633:
1622:
1611:
1600:
1589:
1580:N. tedgenica
1578:
1567:
1554:
1540:
1529:
1518:
1507:
1496:
1485:
1474:
1463:
1452:
1441:
1432:N. sanjivani
1430:
1419:
1406:
1395:
1384:
1369:
1366:β Bangladesh
1358:
1349:N. quincasea
1347:
1336:
1321:
1310:
1299:
1290:N. pratensis
1288:
1277:
1266:
1257:N. platnicki
1255:
1244:
1233:
1222:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1172:
1157:
1146:
1135:
1124:
1121:β Bangladesh
1113:
1102:
1087:
1076:
1065:
1054:
1043:
1032:
1018:
1007:
996:
985:
976:N. leucaspis
974:
963:
952:
943:N. kivuensis
941:
932:N. kisangani
930:
927:β Bangladesh
919:
908:
897:
886:
875:
864:
853:
838:
835:β New Guinea
833:(Hogg, 1914)
827:
824:β Bangladesh
816:
805:
790:
779:
768:
757:
744:N. enucleata
742:
731:
720:
705:
694:
683:
668:
659:N. crucifera
657:
646:
635:
626:N. chiarinii
624:
609:
596:
585:
574:
561:
550:
539:
528:
517:
506:
495:
481:
470:
459:
448:
437:
426:
415:
400:
387:
376:
365:
359:
344:
332:
322:
318:
313:
312:
296:
269:
263:
260:Eugène Simon
248:barn spiders
247:
243:
238:
237:
236:
224:
216:
212:Archer, 1951
208:
189:
167:
161:Type species
148:
147:
124:Infraorder:
40:
24:
18:
2362:iNaturalist
2207:Wikispecies
2150:at BugGuide
2015:(1922): 17.
1790:N. yptinika
1742:N. vigilans
1709:N. ujavalai
1531:N. subfusca
1520:N. stanleyi
1436:Gajbe, 2004
1425:Gajbe, 2004
1360:N. rahamani
1228:Patel, 2003
1078:N. mukerjei
1020:N. marcanoi
818:N. govindai
792:N. floriata
759:N. facundoi
737:Gajbe, 2004
519:N. blondeli
501:Patel, 1988
472:N. arabesca
417:N. albertoi
309:Description
293:pantropical
287:, meaning "
268:. The name
242:, known as
169:N. arabesca
98:Chelicerata
94:Subphylum:
45:in Belgium
2495:Categories
2130:2020-04-14
2076:2019-05-14
2072:. BugGuide
1978:2019-05-14
1949:2015-09-18
1922:References
1731:N. utahana
1720:N. usbonga
1551:β Tanzania
1547:Caporiacco
1513:Levy, 1998
1329:Doleschall
1268:N. plebeja
1216:β Mexico;
1165:Keyserling
1148:N. novella
1137:N. notanda
1126:N. nautica
1115:N. nasidae
1104:N. murthyi
1095:Chamberlin
1002:Levy, 2007
872:β Pakistan
866:N. huzaifi
846:C. L. Koch
807:N. goliath
696:N. dhumani
685:N. dhruvai
670:N. decolor
541:N. bucheti
508:N. biswasi
497:N. bihumpi
450:N. ampoyae
428:N. aldinei
402:N. alberti
378:N. adianta
303:palearctic
217:Chinestela
176:Walckenaer
88:Arthropoda
1748:Blackwall
1608:β Vietnam
1591:N. theisi
1487:N. simoni
1443:N. scylla
1421:N. sanghi
1235:N. pavida
1174:N. odites
1067:N. moreli
987:N. lipana
965:N. lactea
921:N. kabiri
888:N. isatis
877:N. inusta
829:N. granti
621:β Vanuatu
367:N. achine
225:Cubanella
209:Afraranea
138:Araneidae
108:Arachnida
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
2501:Neoscona
2271:BugGuide
2247:BioLib:
2240:Neoscona
2227:Neoscona
2213:Neoscona
2198:Q1933421
2192:Wikidata
2183:Neoscona
1938:Neoscona
1641:Tullgren
1515:β Israel
1509:N. sodom
1381:β Africa
1371:N. rapta
1004:β Israel
998:N. lotan
971:β Taiwan
855:N. holmi
840:N. hirta
733:N. dyali
547:β Congo
525:β Africa
341:carapace
333:Neoscona
329:carapace
319:Neoscona
314:Neoscona
301:, has a
270:Neoscona
239:Neoscona
200:Synonyms
192:see text
184:Species
149:Neoscona
134:Family:
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
25:Neoscona
2465:4256436
2380:1400596
2354:2158815
2162:by the
1813:Gallery
1807:β China
1801:N. zhui
1785:β China
1774:β China
1763:β China
1750:, 1865)
1715:β India
1704:β China
1643:, 1910)
1526:β Congo
1438:β India
1427:β India
1392:β India
1379:, 1899)
1377:Thorell
1331:, 1857)
1318:β China
1285:β China
1263:β India
1230:β India
1180:β India
1167:, 1864)
1110:β India
1097:, 1924)
1051:β China
982:β China
960:β China
949:β Congo
938:β Congo
916:β China
905:β Korea
848:, 1844)
800:, 1914)
776:β China
752:, 1879)
739:β India
715:, 1847)
702:β India
691:β India
678:, 1871)
676:L. Koch
643:β China
619:, 1938)
617:Berland
558:β Congo
536:β India
514:β India
503:β India
488:Tikader
445:β Japan
410:, 1913)
395:β China
356:Species
345:Araneus
339:on the
324:Araneus
284:ΟΟΞΏαΏΞ½ΞΏΟ
250:, is a
178:, 1841)
144:Genus:
118:Araneae
114:Order:
104:Class:
2462:uBio:
2426:NZOR:
2419:258337
2393:848908
2328:348516
2315:1NESCG
2053:: 511.
2034:: 469.
1936:"Gen.
1549:, 1947
1214:, 1904
1027:, 1993
894:- Iran
787:β Fiji
750:Karsch
408:Strand
349:dorsal
265:Epeira
2450:Plazi
2442:32473
2375:IRMNG
2367:85035
2302:34314
2250:58958
713:Hentz
274:Greek
252:genus
190:123,
2414:NCBI
2388:ITIS
2349:GBIF
2310:EPPO
2289:62MN
2276:1991
2263:5160
2258:BOLD
2157:and
2000:: 4.
1025:Levi
798:Hogg
289:reed
246:and
2473:WSC
2401:NBN
2297:EoL
2284:CoL
2235:AFD
2222:ADW
2098:doi
2032:141
1998:250
278:Ξ½ΞΟ
254:of
2497::
2475::
2452::
2439::
2416::
2403::
2390::
2377::
2364::
2351::
2338::
2325::
2312::
2299::
2286::
2273::
2260::
2237::
2224::
2209::
2194::
2110:^
2059:^
2051:86
2049:.
2030:.
1996:.
1970:.
1957:^
1942:,
331:.
2104:.
2100::
2079:.
1981:.
1746:(
1639:(
1375:(
1327:(
1163:(
1093:(
844:(
796:(
748:(
711:(
674:(
615:(
406:(
174:(
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