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Golden Eyes' own backyard. Golden Eyes, with Uncle Sam at her side, enlists as an ambulance driver for the Red Cross, and they are briefly reunited with Bill in France before duty separates them again. Golden Eyes, the dog, and Bill are reunited and drawn apart repeatedly throughout the course of the tales. They rescue each other from capture and injury as they fight for the allies - and for their future together.
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The story begins with Golden Eyes saying goodbye to her lover Bill, who is deployed to France to fight the
Germans. He leaves his faithful dog "Uncle Sam" in her care, and while girl and dog try to do their part for the allies from home they're spurred into action by the discovery of a German spy in
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department store featured a Nell
Brinkley Day with advertisements using many of her drawings. Women emulated the hairstyles in the cartoons and purchased Nell Brinkley Hair Curlers for ten cents a card. Young girls saved her drawings, colored them and pasted them in scrapbooks. The Denver Press Club
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bringing with her a talent for pretty-girl art that had not yet been matured into delicately fine-lined art-nouveau style for which she would become famous. Brinkley christened all the pretty girls she drew "Betty," and called all the boys "Billy". Brinkley's debut came on
November 26, 1907 and she
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greeted her when she vacationed in
Colorado in the summer of 1908. Nell was most famous for her representing "relationships between boy and girl—man and woman—Bettys and Billies." Her illustrations used the drawing of "Dan Cupid" to represent the presence of that something most people call "love".
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This is considered
Brinkley's most interesting and powerful creation. Intended to glamorize women from many walks of life, both in household work and outside it, married or single, Brinkley portrayed strong women workers like forest-fire spotters, soldiers, police detectives, a woman who acts as
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Brinkley flew with Glen Martin in his new biplane and reported the daring swoopings and the landing for her readers. Brinkley helped with War Bond drives, and she entertained and consoled those at home and the
American youth abroad, during and just after World War I. She traveled to
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stories. Brinkley wrote of women in action during WWII, using machine guns and operating tanks in Soviet Russia, and in Spain. A notable story was that of
Rosetta Millington of Austria, a Red Cross worker who joined the Spanish Foreign Legion during WWII disguised as a man.
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The serial is notable for its proactive heroine, patriotic underpinnings, and distinct
Brinkley art style which blended elements of Art Deco and Art Nouveau into elegant, sumptuous illustrations that embodied the ideals of feminine beauty in the 1910s.
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The
Brinkley Girl was generally a young working woman who was often seen wearing lacy dresses and wearing her hair in curls, engaged in activities that were more independent than the general female standard. Her work was often considered to have a
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rescuer when saving four people from drowning, and a "jungle queen" who was left to survive on her own after her trader husband dies: she is depicted heroically continuing his business while working altruistically with indigenous people.
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and made forays into the entertainment section with reviews of new plays and musicals. Brinkley's art was now featured in Hearst newspapers all over the country and
Americans were sitting up and taking notice of this new young artist.
247:, home to many of the top commercial illustrators of the day. She soon became well known for her breezy and entertaining creations. The curly-haired everyday working-girl drawings were known as the Brinkley Girl, who soon upstaged
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239:, where she produced large detailed illustrations with commentary almost every day. Her art was featured in the prestigious magazine section, and the newspaper's circulation boomed. Brinkley later moved to
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is a comic chronicling the adventures of a girl known as Golden Eyes during World War I. It ran from March 1918 through February 1919 and featured full page illustrations in color. The series was renamed
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and Brinkley became the most prolific and famous romantic writer-illustrator. Later, she illustrated books and produced topical multi-panel pages of art. One was collected in a 1943 anthology of comics.
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In 1944, Nell Brinkley died after over 30 years of entertaining fans from the "most read newspapers". Her death went largely unnoticed under the crush of WWII news, but The
193:. She had no formal arts training, and dropped out of high school to pursue a career in illustration. She did cover and interior illustrations for the 1906 children's book,
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at Manhattan Beach. Her father Robert Brinkley would later become the mayor of Edgewater. As a small child, she drew place-setting illustrations of knobby-kneed kiddies for
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newspapers and magazines. She was the creator of the Brinkley Girl, a stylish character who appeared in her comics and became a popular symbol in songs, films and theater.
537:, on September 7, 1920. Two years later, she gave birth to their only child, Bruce Robert McRae III on December 15, 1922. Brinkley and McRae Jr. later divorced in 1937.
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Brinkley wrote in the pop culture style of the early 20th century, producing breathless prose filled with run-on sentences, liberally sprinkled with dashes.
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reported she passed in a New Rochelle hospital on the night of October 21, 1944 after a long illness. Brinkley, her mother and father are all buried in a
407:, preparedness and Americanism with regards to love of country, was one of the first to link young, attractive women with the concept of suffrage.
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Brinkley was known for her idyllic designs in her artwork, and her female characters drew attention from readers. In comparison to the staid
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297:. Brinkley wrote this article using her usual superlatives ("The Most Beautiful Woman I Ever Saw"), and her next day's subject was
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She produced many illustrated theatre reviews and profiles of mothers and young women in society, including later, in the 1930s
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after a few episodes (as the narrative had shifted to France) and would keep that new name for the remaining 15 installments.
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277:. In later years, she covered other infamous murder trials. She produced numerous courtroom illustrations printed in the
850:&ots=_A0UNuNy5S&sig=zcNmo5uUj3WcZVywT607C1f52oA#PPA9,M1 Nell Brinkley and the New Woman in the Early 20th Century
820:&ots=_A0UNuNy5S&sig=zcNmo5uUj3WcZVywT607C1f52oA#PPA9,M1 Nell Brinkley and the New Woman in the Early 20th Century
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469:(Fantagraphics Books, 2009) collects Brinkley’s full-page color art from 1913 to 1940; her earliest adventure series,
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Brinkley also became known for the charming text that accompanied her stories and reporting while she worked at the
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Brinkley's reputation was also established by an early assignment to cover the sensational murder trial of
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443:(1908) featured a number of references to the Brinkley Girl, including a song "The Nell Brinkley Girl" by
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was featured on a comics page that contained her illustrated panel that accompanied an article on actress
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who was sometimes referred to as the "Queen of Comics" during her nearly four-decade career working with
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helped establish this character as an icon. The piece, displaying three women singing the praises of
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where she interviewed many young ladies who had left their homes to become defense workers.
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702:(Honors Essay, Department of History thesis). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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for only three months when the new trial began. She had come after two years on the
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began to replace illustrations in newspapers, and she began to lose popularity.
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Nell Brinkley was born to Robert Serrett Brinkley and May French Brinkley in
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and unpublished paintings, along with an introduction by the book's editor,
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At Home in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America
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960:, San Bernardino, California, Monday 23 October 1944, Volume 51, page 1.
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The Brinkley Girls: The Best of Nell Brinkley's Cartoons from 1913-1940
477:; her flapper comics from the 1920s; her 1937 pulp magazine-inspired
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Her last published work was a Sunday series begun in 1937 entitled,
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North American Female Cartoonists of the 19th and 20th Centuries
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only to find they were denied the ability to rent apartments.
149:(September 5, 1886 – October 21, 1944) was an American
838:, page 173. Accessed through Google Books November 10, 2007.
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The Brinkley Girl became a national sensation, the topic of
853:, page 22. Accessed through Google Books November 10, 2007.
823:, page 9. Accessed through Google Books November 10, 2007.
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Her work was distributed to newspapers internationally by
273:. She was assigned many interviews with the actress-wife,
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in 1886 and in 1893 her family moved to the small town of
865:, Internet Broadway Database. Accessed November 10, 2007.
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Her "Woman Warrior" illustrations were featured in the
756:"Nell Brinkley: A New Woman in the Early 20th Century"
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Collins, Lois E.; Tom J. Collins (26 December 2007).
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Collins, Lois E.; Tom J. Collins (26 December 2007).
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610:Collins, Lois E.; Tom J. Collins (6 January 2008).
197:by A.U. Mayfield. She did pen-and-ink drawings for
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1036:at the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
886:"Comic Book / "Golden Eyes" And Her Hero "Bill""
783:, nellbrinkley.net: Accessed November 11, 2007.
773:Nell Brinkley 1917 1918 and 1919 "Love Letters"
533:, newspaperman and son of famed Broadway actor
475:Betty and Billy and Their Love Through the Ages
304:After the Thaw trial, Brinkley returned to the
128:Robert Serrett Brinkley and May French Brinkley
714:"Throwback Thursday: Cartoonist Nell Brinkley"
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495:"Golden Eyes" and Her Hero "Bill" Over There,
8:
940:"NELL BRINKLEY SON FIGHTS FOR FATHER'S CASH"
217:Brinkley was scouted in 1907 by media mogul
922:"Nell Brinkley, Artist, Gives Birth to Son"
225:, who convinced her to move from Denver to
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956:Associated Press, “Nell Brinkley Dies”,
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977:from the original on January 26, 2013.
284:Brinkley had been on the staff of the
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338:and other publications that included
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3327:Artists from New Rochelle, New York
181:on Denver's western border, facing
991:. 17 December 2014. Archived from
391:stereotype established earlier by
14:
3085:Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (MĹ“bius)
910:. September 12, 1920. p. 22.
640:Nell Brinkley 1919 "Love Letters"
613:Nell Brinkley 1918 "Love Letters"
586:Nell Brinkley 1917 "Love Letters"
437:, poetry and theater. The second
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1040:Exhibition at cartoon art museum
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946:. October 23, 1941. p. 390.
928:. December 16, 1922. p. 11.
568:inducted Nell Brinkley into the
106:
16:American illustrator (1886–1944)
1034:"Nell Brinkley" digital exhibit
490:Golden Eyes and Her Hero, Bill,
102:
3332:American female comics artists
643:. Nell Brinkley 1917, 18, 19.
616:. Nell Brinkley 1917, 18, 19.
589:. Nell Brinkley 1917, 18, 19.
562:Women Cartoonists Hall of Fame
471:Golden Eyes and Her Hero, Bill
136:Women Cartoonists Hall of Fame
1:
973:. Comic Book Awards Almanac.
281:and other Hearst newspapers.
989:"Eisner Awards Current Info"
958:The San Bernardino Daily Sun
698:Tolleson, Elizabeth (1901).
195:Wally Wish and Maggie Magpie
3317:American women illustrators
758:Accessed November 10, 2007.
664:Trina Robbins, ed. (2009).
556:Brinkley was inducted into
3358:
2250:Alice and Martin Provensen
904:"Nell Brinkley Is a Bride"
794:"New Rochelle - Arts City"
330:by Nell Brinkley, c. 1918.
328:Golden Eyes with Uncle Sam
3273:Virginia Frances Sterrett
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570:Eisner Award Hall of Fame
139:Eisner Award Hall of Fame
28:
3342:Women's page journalists
3337:Courtroom sketch artists
863:Ziegfeld Follies of 1908
399:nationally, her drawing
3186:Sarah S. Stilwell Weber
3090:Jeffrey Catherine Jones
2787:William Cameron Menzies
2613:Charles Edward Chambers
2240:Charles Livingston Bull
1986:Elizabeth Shippen Green
1604:Howard Chandler Christy
1088:Society of Illustrators
908:Chattanooga Daily Times
770:Collins, Lois and Tom,
668:. Fantagraphics Books.
473:; her romantic series,
415:Uncle Sam's Girl Shower
369:King Features Syndicate
219:William Randolph Hearst
1838:Arthur Ignatius Keller
1739:Charles Marion Russell
1609:James Montgomery Flagg
546:New Rochelle, New York
463:
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241:New Rochelle, New York
3312:American illustrators
3011:Alice Barber Stephens
2574:Herbert Morton Stoops
2492:Edward Windsor Kemble
926:The Washington Herald
488:Her earliest series,
458:
413:
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189:'s garden parties at
2384:Robert Andrew Parker
2125:Robert M. Cunningham
1908:William Arthur Smith
1903:Jessie Willcox Smith
1734:Arthur Burdett Frost
1242:Arthur William Brown
1053:at Wikimedia Commons
105: 1920;
3322:Artists from Denver
2818:Walter M. Baumhofer
2420:Albert Beck Wenzell
2017:Joseph Clement Coll
1425:Charles Dana Gibson
566:San Diego Comic-Con
393:Charles Dana Gibson
249:Charles Dana Gibson
206:Rocky Mountain News
2649:Kenneth Paul Block
2633:Chris Van Allsburg
2271:John James Audubon
2245:David Stone Martin
2120:Boris Artzybasheff
2038:Anton Otto Fischer
2012:McClelland Barclay
1640:Frederic R. Gruger
1555:Edwin Austin Abbey
1534:Frederic Remington
1139:Harold von Schmidt
778:2009-02-02 at the
564:in 2008. In 2020,
510:Heroines of Today.
467:The Brinkley Girls
464:
447:and Maurice Levi.
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375:By 1935, however,
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3121:Margaret Brundage
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2746:Charles M. Schulz
2618:Earl Oliver Hurst
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2497:Russell Patterson
2441:Bradshaw Crandell
2312:E. Simms Campbell
2291:Charles R. Knight
2255:J. Allen St. John
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1049:Media related to
675:978-1-56097-970-8
529:Brinkley married
479:Heroines of Today
383:The Brinkley Girl
362:Eleanor Roosevelt
353:Harper's Magazine
347:Good Housekeeping
144:
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48:September 5, 1886
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3263:Gregory Manchess
3126:Walter Percy Day
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2883:William Glackens
2863:Marshall Arisman
2813:Bernard D'Andrea
2751:Murray Tinkelman
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2502:George Stavrinos
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440:Ziegfeld Follies
419:Washington, D.C.
401:The Three Graces
318:Washington, D.C.
258:Ziegfeld Follies
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62:October 21, 1944
52:Denver, Colorado
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2276:Will H. Bradley
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2191:Adolph Treidler
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2140:Edward Penfield
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558:Friends of Lulu
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531:Bruce McRae Jr.
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336:Evening Journal
299:Ethel Barrymore
279:Evening Journal
243:, a well known
223:Arthur Brisbane
221:and his editor
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3302:1886 births
3176:Wendy Froud
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2990:Kay Nielsen
2914:Bart Forbes
2873:Guy Billout
2847:Arthur Szyk
2837:Betsy Lewin
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1306:Peter Helck
1194:Floyd Davis
1178:Fred Cooper
884:Leporidae.
535:Bruce McRae
460:Golden Eyes
389:Gibson Girl
377:photography
253:Gibson Girl
187:Mary Elitch
165:Early years
151:illustrator
75:Illustrator
3296:Categories
3016:Mary Petty
2970:Jack Kirby
2965:René Gruau
2919:Anita Kunz
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1630:Stan Galli
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685:References
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397:Syndicated
359:First Lady
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