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In an unfortunate series of events Van Tuyle became more and more unstable and locals started killing
Shipman's animals. On top of that Shipman and Van Tuyle got lost in the wild for two days during a violent snow storm in January 1924. They encountered and were saved by two brothers, Joseph and Fred
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Nell
Shipman Productions was created in partnership with actor Bert Van Tuyle in 1919. Shipman established herself as an independent producer during this time. She focused on the major themes she enjoyed: wild animals, nature, feminist heroes, and filming on location. She produced, wrote, co-directed
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Shipman played the leading role as
Dolores LeBeau which featured her one of the first full frontal nude scenes. The scene was brief but considered controversial during the time. A promotional advertisement for the film had a line drawing of a nude Nell, shown from the back and frolicking with several
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From 1912 through 1917, she sold scripts to various companies, including Selig, Australasian Films, the
American Film Company, the Palo Alto Film Corporation, and, most notably, Universal. She was usually involved in the film's productions as well and started acting for Universal, Seig, and Vitagraph
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through late autumn 1922, while dodging unpaid actors and process servers, including one representing the zoo’s original owner, for missing payments. Family silver, furniture, a car, and bank accounts were taken or attached. However, Shipman and Van Tuyle managed to send a tinted and toned screening
314:(1934). In 1925, Shipman wrote three essays called "The Movie That Couldn't Be Screened." Additionally, she wrote a children's book titled "Kurly Kew and the Tree-Princess: A Story of the Forest People Told For Other-People" (1930). Most of Nell Shipman's work had autobiographical elements to them.
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by James Oliver
Curwood. It was one of a number of Curwood stories about adventures in the North Country with some romance thrown in. The film grossed $ 1.5 million on an estimated budget of $ 67,000. Neither she nor Ernest Shipman had been able to repeat their success with Back to God's Country.
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Her role in God's
Country and the Woman led to an acting contract offer from Samuel Goldwyn in 1917. However, she turned down the offer and started her own independent production company with her husband Ernest. This company was responsible for Shipman's most successful film,
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In 1918 Shipman and her mother Rose Barahm both fell ill with influenza. Shipman managed to fully recover while her mother died. It was during this time that
Shipman created her first of two production companies in partnership with James Oliver
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was a major
Canadian and international silent film hit. Despite the film's success, Curwood did not like the fact that Shipman changed the plot of his short story. She changed the protagonist of the film from Wapi the Great Dane, to Delores.
414:(1923). It cost around $ 180,000 to produce. The film was never distributed, because the American distributor went bankrupt and during the subsequent litigation, the film became tied up in the legal proceedings. Shipman and Van Tuyle edited
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activist and animal trainer. Her works often had autobiographical elements to them and reflected her passion for nature. She is best known for making a series of melodramatic adventure films based on the novels by
American writer
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In the film a woman is blackmailed into marrying her unscrupulous suitor. Shipman adapted this for the screen herself. The 73-minute film (at 18 frames per second) was shot in Los
Angeles, San Francisco and on location near
1431:"Dreams Made in Canada – a history of feature film, 1913 to 1995" – an article by Sam Kula, Archivist, Archives and Government Records The Archivist No. 110 (1995), Magazine of the National Archives of Canada.
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Her husband, Ernest Shipman, convinced a consortium of Calgary businessmen to invest in Alberta, Canada. They incorporated a company, Canadian Photoplays Ltd., on February 7, 1919, with a $ 250,000 investment.
214:. Her parents were Arnold and Rose Barham. She grew up in a middle-class family. In 1904, she was based near and in Seattle, Washington, where the Foster Barham family had moved around the turn of the century
266:(1915), based on a short story by American writer James Oliver Curwood. Shipman directed, produced, and acted in this film. She was one of the first directors to shoot her films almost entirely on location.
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From an early age, she developed a respect towards animals. She was passionate about animal rights and advocated them in Hollywood. She developed her private sanctuary, containing more than 200 animals.
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through their Hemingway Western Studies Series. The university also houses the Nell Shipman Collection at Albertsons Library. Many of her films were preserved and are available through the library.
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443:. Her mother died here in 1918 during the flu epidemic. Shipman described the site of the house in her autobiography as on a "tree lined dirt road, away from the hub bub of Hollywood".
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Two years later, in New York City, Shipman met and married a painter named Charles Ayers with whom she had two children named Charles and Daphne. They separated in 1934.
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Nell and Ernest Shipman eventually moved to Hollywood where the American film industry was developing. During this time, Nell Shipman sold the rights to her novel,
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Shipman started two independent producing companies in her career: Shipman-Curwood Producing Company and Nell Shipman Productions. In 1919, she and her husband,
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Shipman's preference for independent cinema led her to starting two producing companies, Shipman-Curwood Producing Company and Nell Shipman Productions.
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In the autobiography she describes her last two years at the Studio-Camp at Lion Lodge as a series of disasters. It was published posthumously by
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While married to Ernie Shipman, Nell engaged in a six year long affair with actor Bert Van Tuyle. They eventually split during the filming of
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At the end of her life, Shipman moved to Cabazon, California, where she continued writing. She died there in 1970 at age 77.
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Throughout her life, Shipman wrote many scripts and short stories. One of her stories was adapted for the American film
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animals. Part of the caption read: "Don't book Back To God's Country unless you want to prove the Nude is NOT Rude."
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When Helen was 18 years old, she met and married Ernest Shipman, a 39-year-old theatrical impresario. Their son,
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Grace, Sherill (Spring 2002). "Creating the Girl from God's Country: From Nell Shipman to Sharon Pollock".
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180:; October 25, 1892 – January 23, 1970) was a Canadian actress, author, screenwriter, producer, director,
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393:(1923). Neither film is considered a success garnering nowhere near the amount of attention that
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408:, where she made several short films at Lion Head Lodge. One of the films made there was called
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studios. Between 1915 and 1918, she played several leading roles, including her debut in
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Trusky, Tom. "Nell Shipman." In Jane Gaines, Radha Vatsal, and Monica Dall’Asta, eds.
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For three years, from 1917 to 1920, Nell Shipman lived in what has been preserved as
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Other directors made new versions of the film, by the same title, in 1927 and 1953.
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Nell Shipman is considered by Canada to be the "First Lady of Canadian Cinema."
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in which she played the robust heroine known as the ‘girl from God’s country.'
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by Nell Shipman and ed. by Tom Trusky, Hemingway Western Studies Series (1987)
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In 1925, Shipman's company went bankrupt. In total, they produced ten films.
196:, a film producer, made the most successful silent film in Canadian history,
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1111:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, University Of Toronto Press - M.U.A.
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D.J. Turner, "Who was Nell Shipman and why is everyone talking about her?",
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Nell Shipman was one of the first directors to shoot entirely on location.
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Joseph Walker, ASC and Juanita Walker, (The ASC Press, 1984), pp.88–107.
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The Girl from God's Country : Nell Shipman and the Silent Cinema
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was commissioned to write a one-act play about Shipman's life called
357:, Alberta, Canada by director David M. Hartford. The film was titled
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All of Nell Shipman's surviving films are available on DVD from
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The girl from God's country: Nell Shipman and the silent cinema
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The girl from God's country: Nell Shipman and the silent cinema
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was the first film made entirely in Idaho since Shipman's time.
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No. 110 (1995,) Magazine of the National Archives of Canada.
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Women in the Silent Cinema : Histories of Fame and Fate
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The silent screen & my talking heart: an autobiography
925:
New York, NY: Columbia University Libraries, 2013.
95:
Actress, screenwriter, director, producer, animal trainer
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University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
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Trusky, Tom (1988). "Nell Shipman: A Brief Biography".
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
297:(they wanted to make a six-film serial of the book).
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Shipman's last major project was her autobiography,
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A Brief History of Nell Shipman by Joel Zemel ©1997
1280:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 19–35.
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featured one of the first full frontal nude scenes.
404:She transported her zoo of animals on barges up to
247:because of Van Tuyle's deteriorating mental state.
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4418:Canadian expatriate actresses in the United States
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1122:
472:, which holds a collection of materials about her.
891:The Clam-Digger's Daughter/The Story of Mr Hobbes
1624:List of international animal welfare conventions
812:Saturday Off (renamed A Bear, A Baby, and a Dog)
3916:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
348:which was based on the short story by Curwood,
1241:"Nell Shipman: Girl Wonder from God's Country"
1539:
1478:Canadian Encyclopedia Article on Nell Shipman
8:
1629:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
1308:"Atlakson's new film is all about listening"
1153:"Nell Shipman – Women Film Pioneers Project"
274:(1919), which she co-wrote and co-produced.
240:, was born a couple of years later in 1912.
3591:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3535:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1567:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
1367:Sharon Pollock Three Plays: Moving Pictures
988:"On The Job: Canadian Women of Achievement"
446:“Nell Shipman Point” is a piece of land in
218:A year later, she left home and joined the
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1191:"Exhibit details deadly 1918 flu pandemic"
501:
151: 1925–1932)
128: 1910–1920)
31:
20:
4408:Actresses from Victoria, British Columbia
3738:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3675:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
1460:at Canadian Women Film Directors Database
1177:The Silent Screen & My Talking Heart,
3796:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
2053:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1390:. Boise, Idaho: Boise State University.
1371:. Toronto ON: Playwrights Canada Press.
1348:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
863:Writer, director, producer, and actress
4473:Writers from Victoria, British Columbia
1644:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
909:
516:
419:print to New York where they recut it.
319:The Silent Screen and My Talking Heart.
210:She was born as Helen Foster-Barham in
4453:Film producers from Washington (state)
1721:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
4463:Screenwriters from Washington (state)
3932:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3520:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3445:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
1857:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1634:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1589:Animal rights by country or territory
1271:
1269:
1147:
1145:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
7:
4428:Film producers from British Columbia
3663:Animalist Party with the Environment
1950:Animal testing on non-human primates
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972:"Ernest Shipman – Ten Percent Ernie"
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801:Writer, producer, actress, director
786:Writer, producer, actress, director
4488:Screenwriters from British Columbia
4478:20th-century Canadian screenwriters
4087:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
2297:World Day for the End of Speciesism
1276:York, Lorraine; Lee, Katja (2016).
4212:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3555:United Activists for Animal Rights
3465:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1604:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1454:at the Women Film Pioneers Project
1306:Proctor, David (October 6, 1995).
1189:Amirkhanian, Ani (April 7, 2008).
14:
3756:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3716:Animal Rights National Conference
3639:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3596:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3450:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3375:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2854:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1609:Animal rights in Indian religions
1599:Animal rights and punk subculture
848:Director, screenwriter, producer
329:Shipman-Curwood Producing Company
4413:Canadian animal rights activists
4363:
4362:
3924:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3575:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2307:World Day for the End of Fishing
2302:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1732:Equal consideration of interests
450:. It is named after her because
361:to capitalize on the success of
4403:20th-century Canadian actresses
3645:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3530:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2744:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2332:(academics, writers, activists)
2225:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
1046:: 252–258 – via ProQuest.
148:
125:
4433:Canadian silent film actresses
3868:Animals, Property, and the Law
1945:Alternatives to animal testing
1614:Christianity and animal rights
938:Armatage, Kay (January 2003).
735:Cavanaugh of the Horse Rangers
542:One Hundred Years of Mormonism
222:traveling theatrical company.
1:
4458:Keepers of animal sanctuaries
4443:Canadian women film producers
4438:Canadian women film directors
3505:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
2215:Cambridge University primates
1747:Ethics of uncertain sentience
1064:. Amsterdam University Press.
229:In 1904, her family moved to
164:
4448:Canadian women screenwriters
3565:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1715:Argument from marginal cases
1278:Celebrity Cultures in Canada
923:Women Film Pioneers Project.
3852:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3480:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3430:Anonymous for the Voiceless
2119:International primate trade
1594:Anarchism and animal rights
1262:Canadian Film Encyclopedia.
895:Producer, writer, producer
827:The Girl from God's Country
771:Screenwriter, lead actress
607:God's Country and the Woman
395:God's Country and the Woman
387:The Girl From God’s Country
363:God's Country and the Woman
264:God's Country and the Woman
167:1918 – 1924)
4504:
3972:Making a Stand for Animals
3844:The Case for Animal Rights
3495:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3455:Cruelty Free International
3425:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1955:Animal testing regulations
1519:Barry Shipman (Nell's son)
1447:Canadian Film Encyclopedia
478:Not This Part of the World
212:Victoria, British Columbia
61:Victoria, British Columbia
4358:
4127:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3964:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3743:
3732:
3400:Animal Legal Defense Fund
3356:
3342:
2699:William Hamilton Drummond
2337:
2323:
2058:Welfare of farmed insects
1685:Animal–industrial complex
1572:
1561:
1510:at Boise State University
437:The Doctor's House Museum
30:
4205:Journal of Animal Ethics
4071:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3460:Direct Action Everywhere
2869:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2814:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
2271:Direct Action Everywhere
1975:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1960:Labcorp Drug Development
1917:Feedback (pork industry)
1882:Intensive animal farming
1619:History of animal rights
1483:The Nell Shipman Exhibit
1363:Pollock, Sharon (2003).
1060:Foster, Annette (2017).
927:doi:10.7916/d8-ymha-rg65
457:The Canadian playwright
454:(1923) was filmed there.
380:Nell Shipman Productions
4423:Canadian film actresses
4340:Holocaust on your Plate
4111:An Apology to Elephants
3892:Do Animals Have Rights?
3828:Animals, Men and Morals
3804:Better-World Philosophy
3681:Italian Animalist Party
3560:United Poultry Concerns
3515:Last Chance for Animals
3410:Animal Liberation Front
3297:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1787:Replaceability argument
1705:Animal-free agriculture
1508:Nell Shipman Collection
1503:Silent Era Nell Shipman
1485:at City of Glendale, CA
1405:Walker, Joseph (1984).
623:The Fires of Conscience
562:Screenwriter, director
291:Under the Crescent Moon
278:was based on the story
138:Charles H. Austin Ayers
4313:Salvation of Innocents
3860:Zoos and Animal Rights
3435:Beauty Without Cruelty
3395:Animal Justice Project
2734:John Zephaniah Holwell
2388:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1965:Great ape research ban
1584:Animal rights movement
1473:Nell Shipman Biography
1409:. A S C Holding Corp.
1386:Shipman, Nell (1987).
1344:Armatage, Kay (2003).
1215:The Light on Her Face,
1124:"Gale - Product Login"
1107:Armatage, Kay (2003).
530:Screenwriter, actress
470:Boise State University
344:This company produced
323:Boise State University
4332:Fairs and exhibitions
4219:The Animals' Defender
4191:Cahiers antispécistes
4119:Speciesism: The Movie
3940:Animal (De)liberation
3900:Striking at the Roots
3812:The Universal Kinship
3772:The Rights of Animals
3693:People Animals Nature
3687:Party for the Animals
3500:In Defense of Animals
3262:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2654:David Renaud Boullier
2240:Silver Spring monkeys
2139:Wild animal suffering
2048:Pain in invertebrates
1887:Intensive pig farming
1777:Opposition to hunting
1742:Ethics of eating meat
1514:Famous Canadian Women
1407:The Light on Her Face
1227:Moving Picture World,
992:Famous Canadian Women
816:Writer, and producer
766:Back to God's Country
689:My Fighting Gentleman
491:Back to God's Country
399:Back to God's Country
373:Back To God's Country
359:Back to God's Country
346:Back to God's Country
276:Back to God's Country
272:Back to God's Country
199:Back to God's Country
4468:Writers from Seattle
3948:Sentientist Politics
3876:The Lives of Animals
3627:Animal Justice Party
3440:Born Free Foundation
3277:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
3151:Wendy Turner-Webster
2864:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
2086:Recreational fishing
1927:Ventilation shutdown
1695:Animal protectionism
1675:Animal consciousness
1442:Nell Shipman Website
705:The Girl from Beyond
441:Glendale, California
187:James Oliver Curwood
4372:( 139 )
4198:Etica & Animali
4184:Between the Species
3908:An American Trilogy
3601:Humanitarian League
3212:Frances Power Cobbe
2829:Arthur Schopenhauer
2824:Henry Stephens Salt
2704:Edward Payson Evans
2398:Stephen R. L. Clark
2255:War of the currents
2144:Wildlife management
2038:Pain in crustaceans
2033:Pain in cephalopods
1313:The Idaho Statesman
1293:Canadian Literature
1195:Glendale News-Press
998:on August 31, 2018.
655:Baree, Son of Kazan
504:
231:Seattle, Washington
178:Helen Foster-Barham
47:Helen Foster-Barham
4135:Unlocking the Cage
3956:Wild Animal Ethics
3780:The Ethics of Diet
3657:Animalist Movement
3633:Animal Politics EU
3545:Sentience Politics
3171:That Vegan Teacher
2789:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2774:José Ferrater Mora
2583:Steve F. Sapontzis
2076:Commercial fishing
2028:Pain in amphibians
2018:Cruelty to animals
1990:Operation Backfire
1829:Animal agriculture
1737:Emotion in animals
782:Trail of the Arrow
591:The Pine's Revenge
574:Under the Crescent
558:Outwitted By Billy
502:
448:Priest Lake, Idaho
406:Priest Lake, Idaho
4380:
4379:
4373:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4321:Onward to Freedom
4289:Animal Liberation
4274:
4273:
4095:Forks Over Knives
4047:Peaceable Kingdom
4007:Shores of Silence
3999:A Cow at My Table
3884:Eternal Treblinka
3836:Animal Liberation
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3615:
3614:
3550:Uncaged Campaigns
3525:Mercy for Animals
3490:Great Ape Project
3405:Animal Liberation
3351:(groups, parties)
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3237:Elizabeth Farians
3146:Christine Townend
3086:Heather Nicholson
3016:Brigitte Gothière
3006:Antoine Goetschel
2892:
2891:
2553:Charles Patterson
2458:Gary L. Francione
2433:Josephine Donovan
2423:Daniel Dombrowski
2403:Alasdair Cochrane
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2198:
2197:
2129:Predation problem
2013:Animal euthanasia
1922:Foam depopulation
1757:Insects in ethics
1157:wfpp.columbia.edu
1129:galeapps.gale.com
901:
900:
875:Wings in the Dark
355:Lesser Slave Lake
306:(1934), starring
303:Wings in the Dark
295:Universal Studios
171:
170:
100:Years active
4495:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4177:Animal Sentience
4166:
4031:Legally Blonde 2
3991:The Animals Film
3745:
3734:
3540:Rise for Animals
3365:
3358:
3344:
3207:Edith Carrington
3111:Craig Rosebraugh
3076:Virginia McKenna
3066:Jo-Anne McArthur
2996:Juliet Gellatley
2901:
2859:Mary Anne Warren
2799:Humphrey Primatt
2784:Edward Nicholson
2754:Charles R. Magel
2719:Thomas G. Gentry
2578:Richard D. Ryder
2518:Thomas Lepeltier
2348:
2339:
2325:
2292:World Animal Day
2250:Unnecessary Fuss
2210:Brown Dog affair
2180:Animals in sport
2170:Animal slaughter
2165:Animal sacrifice
2104:Culling wildlife
1907:Wildlife farming
1825:
1670:Animal cognition
1639:Total liberation
1574:
1563:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1420:
1401:
1382:
1370:
1359:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1000:
999:
994:. Archived from
986:Monroe, Dawn E.
983:
974:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
935:
929:
919:
831:Writer, actress
639:Through the Wall
526:The Ball of Yarn
505:
350:Wapi The Walrus.
166:
163:Bert Van Tuyle (
152:
150:
129:
127:
75:
72:January 23, 1970
57:October 25, 1892
56:
54:
35:
21:
16:Canadian actress
4503:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4346:
4327:
4270:
4251:Muutoksen kevät
4224:
4157:
4063:Behind the Mask
3978:
3788:Animals' Rights
3739:
3720:
3704:
3611:
3579:
3352:
3326:
3187:Cleveland Amory
3175:
3141:Darren Thurston
3136:Marianne Thieme
2991:Bruce Friedrich
2956:Joey Carbstrong
2941:Brigitte Bardot
2888:
2879:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2769:J. Howard Moore
2714:John Galsworthy
2694:Wilhelm Dietler
2637:
2633:Corey Lee Wrenn
2543:Martha Nussbaum
2453:Lawrence Finsen
2393:Paola Cavalieri
2368:Kristin Andrews
2343:
2333:
2311:
2280:
2259:
2194:
2148:
2090:
2062:
2023:Pain in animals
1999:
1931:
1897:Poultry farming
1816:
1648:
1568:
1557:
1552:
1438:
1428:
1426:Further reading
1423:
1417:
1404:
1398:
1385:
1379:
1362:
1356:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1319:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1256:
1252:
1239:Smith, Judith.
1238:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1175:
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1120:
1116:
1106:
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1082:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1003:
985:
984:
977:
970:
966:
956:
954:
952:
937:
936:
932:
920:
911:
906:
750:The Wild Strain
500:
463:Moving Pictures
432:
430:Cultural legacy
385:and starred in
382:
331:
280:Wapi The Walrus
259:
245:The Grub Stake,
208:
155:
154:
146:
142:
139:
131:
123:
119:
87:
77:
73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
37:Shipman in 1918
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4501:
4499:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4483:Shipman family
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
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4375:
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4359:
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4355:
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4276:
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4269:
4268:
4261:
4254:
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4232:
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4225:
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4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4170:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4023:Meet Your Meat
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3820:The New Ethics
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3751:
3749:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3730:
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3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3651:Animals' Party
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
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3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:AnimaNaturalis
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:Animal Justice
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3322:Gretchen Wyler
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Lewis Gompertz
3249:
3244:
3242:Emarel Freshel
3239:
3234:
3232:Muriel Dowding
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3166:Gary Yourofsky
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Ingrid Newkirk
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:Charlotte Laws
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Yves Bonnardel
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:Martin Balluch
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2874:Steven M. Wise
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Bernard Rollin
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2779:Leonard Nelson
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Herman Daggett
2681:
2676:
2674:Priscilla Cohn
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2649:Jeremy Bentham
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Jessica Pierce
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2493:Kyle Johannsen
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:David DeGrazia
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2358:Carol J. Adams
2354:
2352:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
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2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:Pit of despair
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2160:Abandoned pets
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2005:Animal welfare
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:Model organism
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1937:Animal testing
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Working animal
1909:
1904:
1902:Slaughterhouse
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:Insect farming
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:Animal product
1833:
1831:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Sentiocentrism
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:Animal welfare
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
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1559:
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1553:
1551:
1550:
1543:
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1528:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1486:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1436:External links
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1402:
1396:
1383:
1377:
1360:
1354:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1326:Newspapers.com
1298:
1283:
1265:
1258:"Nell Shipman"
1250:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1181:
1169:
1141:
1114:
1080:
1067:
1049:
1001:
975:
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902:
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884:
883:
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878:
871:
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866:
864:
861:
856:
852:
851:
849:
846:
843:The Grub-Stake
839:
835:
834:
832:
829:
824:
820:
819:
817:
814:
809:
805:
804:
802:
799:
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790:
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769:
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758:
757:
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747:
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742:
740:
737:
732:
728:
727:
725:
722:
720:The Home Trail
717:
713:
712:
710:
707:
702:
698:
697:
695:
692:
685:
681:
680:
678:
675:
672:The Black Wolf
668:
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523:
519:
518:
515:
512:
509:
499:
496:
495:
494:
488:
485:
482:
473:
466:
459:Sharon Pollock
455:
452:The Grub Stake
444:
431:
428:
416:The Grub Stake
411:The Grub Stake
391:The Grub Stake
381:
378:
330:
327:
258:
255:
207:
204:
194:Ernest Shipman
169:
168:
161:
157:
156:
144:
140:
137:
136:
135:
134:
121:
118:Ernest Shipman
117:
116:
115:
114:
111:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
78:
76:(aged 77)
70:
66:
65:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4500:
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4330:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:Tame Yourself
4294:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4258:No Compromise
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
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4234:
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4231:
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4188:
4186:
4185:
4181:
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4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4153:
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4148:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4105:
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4100:
4097:
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4076:
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4068:
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4028:
4025:
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4017:
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4012:
4009:
4008:
4004:
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3996:
3993:
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3988:
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3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:(3rd century)
3758:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3731:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3689:(Netherlands)
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
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3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
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3418:
3416:
3415:Animal Rising
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Animal Ethics
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3345:
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3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Jessie Mackay
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:James Granger
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Henry B. Amos
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Louise Wallis
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:Kim Stallwood
3124:
3122:
3121:Jasmin Singer
3119:
3117:
3116:Nathan Runkle
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:David Olivier
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
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3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:John Feldmann
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Aymeric Caron
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Carole Baskin
2929:
2927:
2924:
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2919:
2917:
2914:
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2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Laurids Smith
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:James Rachels
2802:
2800:
2797:
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2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
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2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:John Lawrence
2747:
2745:
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2732:
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2717:
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2700:
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2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:Brigid Brophy
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Tatjana Višak
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:David Sztybel
2611:
2609:
2608:Cass Sunstein
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Mark Rowlands
2571:
2569:
2568:Evelyn Pluhar
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:Andrew Linzey
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:Will Kymlicka
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Dale Jamieson
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:Valéry Giroux
2466:
2464:
2463:Robert Garner
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Sue Donaldson
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:J. M. Coetzee
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Tom Beauchamp
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
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2353:
2349:
2346:
2340:
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2283:
2277:
2276:Hunt sabotage
2274:
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2269:
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2266:
2264:Methodologies
2262:
2256:
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2176:
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2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Hare coursing
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
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2087:
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2079:
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2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
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1978:
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1852:Chick culling
1850:
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1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1823:
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1812:Vegetarianism
1810:
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1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:Anthrozoology
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Animal ethics
1678:
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1556:
1555:Animal rights
1549:
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1517:
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1425:
1418:
1416:0-932129-04-8
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1397:0-932129-04-8
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1378:0-88754-656-0
1374:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1355:0-8020-8542-3
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1246:
1245:Cinema Canada
1242:
1235:
1232:
1229:July 24, 1920
1228:
1223:
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1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:The Archivist
1071:
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1038:
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951:9780802085429
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918:
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903:
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880:Screenwriter
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797:Something New
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611:Lead actress
610:
608:
605:
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596:Screenwriter
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593:
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581:
579:Screenwriter
578:
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547:Screenwriter
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241:
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238:Barry Shipman
234:
232:
227:
223:
221:
217:
213:
206:Personal life
205:
203:
202:
200:
195:
190:
188:
183:
182:animal rights
179:
175:
162:
158:
133:
132:
113:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
92:Occupation(s)
90:
85:
81:
71:
67:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4338:
4319:
4311:
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4013:
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3997:
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3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3607:Oxford Group
3475:Every Animal
3368:Contemporary
3317:Andrew Tyler
3307:Nell Shipman
3306:
3247:André Géraud
3156:Jerry Vlasak
3131:Lynda Stoner
3106:Alex Pacheco
3041:Evanna Lynch
3036:Howard Lyman
3021:Wayne Hsiung
2981:Chris DeRose
2971:Rod Coronado
2904:Contemporary
2844:Thomas Tryon
2764:Mary Midgley
2759:Jean Meslier
2739:Soame Jenyns
2729:John Hildrop
2724:Arthur Helps
2689:Richard Dean
2664:Peter Buchan
2603:Gary Steiner
2598:Peter Singer
2593:Jérôme Segal
2558:David Pearce
2548:Clare Palmer
2538:David Nibert
2528:Clair Linzey
2438:Joan Dunayer
2363:Aysha Akhtar
2351:Contemporary
2220:McLibel case
2175:Animal trial
2134:Seal hunting
2096:Wild animals
2081:Fishing bait
2043:Pain in fish
1862:Fish farming
1842:Battery cage
1762:Meat paradox
1719:
1660:Abolitionism
1489:Nell Shipman
1464:Nell Shipman
1458:Nell Shipman
1452:Nell Shipman
1406:
1387:
1366:
1345:
1337:Bibliography
1324:– via
1320:September 6,
1318:. Retrieved
1316:. p. 37
1311:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1261:
1253:
1244:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1117:
1108:
1075:
1070:
1061:
1044:Griffithiana
1043:
996:the original
991:
967:
955:. Retrieved
940:
933:
922:
890:
873:
858:
841:
826:
811:
796:
781:
764:
749:
734:
719:
704:
687:
670:
653:
638:
621:
606:
589:
572:
557:
540:
525:
490:
476:
462:
451:
425:
421:
415:
409:
403:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
372:
371:
365:
362:
358:
349:
345:
343:
339:
335:
332:
318:
316:
301:
299:
290:
288:
285:
279:
275:
271:
268:
263:
260:
252:
249:
244:
242:
235:
228:
224:
220:Paul Gilmore
215:
209:
197:
191:
177:
174:Nell Shipman
173:
172:
74:(1970-01-23)
25:Nell Shipman
18:
4398:1970 deaths
4393:1892 births
4162:Periodicals
4039:The Meatrix
4015:The Witness
3629:(Australia)
3603:(1891–1919)
3485:Faunalytics
3312:Henry Spira
3302:Hans Ruesch
3292:Jill Phipps
3287:Norm Phelps
3267:Barry Horne
3227:Royal Dixon
3222:Karen Davis
3202:Ernest Bell
3096:Ric O'Barry
3091:Jack Norris
3061:Dan Mathews
2966:Jake Conroy
2936:Barbi Twins
2911:James Aspey
2849:Gary Varner
2839:John Styles
2679:Henry Crowe
2628:Paul Waldau
2618:Michael Tye
2513:Renan Larue
2498:Melanie Joy
2483:Oscar Horta
2478:John Hadley
2448:Catia Faria
2443:Mylan Engel
2413:Alice Crary
2383:Steven Best
2378:Marc Bekoff
2344:and writers
2285:Observances
2190:Live export
2124:Ivory trade
1995:Vivisection
1970:Green Scare
1867:Fur farming
1772:Open rescue
1767:Nonviolence
859:White Water
498:Filmography
389:(1921) and
4387:Categories
4151:Seaspiracy
4055:Earthlings
3695:(Portugal)
3669:DierAnimal
3584:Historical
3380:Animal Aid
3272:Marie Huot
3217:Joan Court
3197:Bob Barker
3180:Historical
3071:Luísa Mell
3051:Keith Mann
3046:Bill Maher
3031:Ronnie Lee
3001:Tal Gilboa
2976:Karen Dawn
2916:Greg Avery
2794:Rod Preece
2709:T. Forster
2669:Mona Caird
2642:Historical
2503:Hilda Kean
2473:Lori Gruen
1807:Vegaphobia
1797:Speciesism
1690:Animal law
904:References
312:Cary Grant
84:California
53:1892-10-25
4305:Manifesto
4244:Bite Back
4229:Magazines
4103:Vegucated
3701:(Germany)
3699:V-Partei³
3677:(Germany)
3671:(Belgium)
3647:(Finland)
3470:Equanimal
3056:Jim Mason
3011:Mark Gold
2946:Gene Baur
2921:Matt Ball
2897:Activists
2809:Tom Regan
2588:Jeff Sebo
2533:Dan Lyons
2342:Academics
2330:Advocates
2185:Live food
1985:Nafovanny
1892:Livestock
1872:Fur trade
1847:Bile bear
1782:Personism
1577:Overviews
1200:March 14,
1162:March 14,
1134:March 14,
957:March 14,
475:In 1995,
308:Myrna Loy
103:1910–1947
4368:Category
4237:Arkangel
4169:Journals
4143:Dominion
4079:The Cove
3709:Activism
3653:(Sweden)
3641:(Canada)
3635:(Europe)
3349:Movement
2884:Voltaire
1802:Veganism
1752:Ethology
1653:Concepts
1493:AllMovie
1247:: 35–38.
754:Actress
739:Actress
724:Actress
709:Actress
694:Actress
677:Actress
660:Actress
643:Actress
628:Actress
423:Gumaer.
63:, Canada
3683:(Italy)
3665:(Spain)
3659:(Italy)
3620:Parties
2114:Hunting
2068:Fishing
1727:Carnism
465:(1999).
334:Curwood
160:Partner
153:
145:
141:
130:
122:
108:Spouses
80:Cabazon
4370:
4343:(2003)
4324:(2014)
4316:(2014)
4308:(2008)
4300:(1991)
4292:(1987)
4280:Albums
4154:(2021)
4146:(2018)
4138:(2016)
4130:(2013)
4122:(2013)
4114:(2013)
4106:(2011)
4098:(2011)
4090:(2009)
4082:(2009)
4074:(2007)
4066:(2006)
4058:(2005)
4050:(2004)
4042:(2003)
4034:(2003)
4026:(2002)
4018:(2000)
4010:(2000)
4002:(1998)
3994:(1981)
3975:(2022)
3967:(2022)
3959:(2020)
3951:(2018)
3943:(2016)
3935:(2014)
3927:(2012)
3919:(2010)
3911:(2009)
3903:(2008)
3895:(2005)
3887:(2001)
3879:(1999)
3871:(1995)
3863:(1993)
3855:(1987)
3847:(1983)
3839:(1975)
3831:(1971)
3823:(1907)
3815:(1906)
3807:(1899)
3799:(1897)
3791:(1892)
3783:(1883)
3775:(1838)
3767:(1824)
3361:Groups
1821:Issues
1665:Ahimsa
1413:
1394:
1375:
1352:
948:
511:Title
257:Career
176:(born
86:, U.S.
4265:Satya
3983:Films
3748:Books
3570:Viva!
2203:Cases
2153:Other
1295:: 92.
887:1946
870:1935
855:1924
838:1923
823:1921
808:1920
793:1920
778:1920
761:1919
746:1918
731:1918
716:1918
701:1918
684:1917
667:1917
650:1917
635:1916
618:1916
603:1915
586:1915
569:1915
554:1914
537:1913
522:1913
517:Ref.
514:Role
508:Year
503:Film
401:did.
147:(
143:
124:(
120:
3510:L214
2235:SHAC
1468:IMDb
1411:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1322:2023
1202:2023
1164:2023
1136:2023
959:2023
946:ISBN
397:and
310:and
69:Died
43:Born
1491:at
1466:at
439:in
293:to
4389::
1310:.
1268:^
1260:.
1243:.
1193:.
1155:.
1144:^
1127:.
1083:^
1052:^
1004:^
990:.
978:^
944:.
912:^
165:c.
149:m.
126:m.
82:,
1547:e
1540:t
1533:v
1419:.
1400:.
1381:.
1358:.
1328:.
1204:.
1166:.
1138:.
961:.
366:.
336:.
216:.
201:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
