30:
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Though Gould had been in action before, and had not disgraced himself at the Nile or previously, Lambert considered that his "wooden, unimaginative handling of his ship during the battle stood in stark contrast to the bold, decisive action of his fellow captains, and fell far below the standard that Nelson expected". Darby, Peyton and Gould were not invited to join Nelson's forces again. Nelson had planned to replace Gould, selecting
477:
Troubridge embarrassment after the grounding of his ship". After Lord Howe's dispatch, a number of captains at the
Glorious First of June had not been awarded medals, and by employing the term "band of brothers", Nelson declared that all of the captains were worthy of recognition. His tactic was successful, even Howe had commented that the battle was particularly significant as "every captain distinguished himself".
451:
has written that the captains at the Nile were "outstanding officers", though he excepted Edward Berry, due to being "prone to serious errors of judgement at sea and in combat". In the immediate aftermath of the battle the surviving captains agreed to commission a sword and a portrait of Nelson as a
92:
Yet, if I know my own thoughts, it is not for myself, or on my own account chiefly, that I feel the sting and the disappointment! No! it is for my brave officers; for my noble-minded friends and comrades. Such a gallant set of fellows! Such a band of brothers! My heart swells at the thought of them!
956:
noted that Nelson consulted only a privileged inner group of his officers, and never assembled all his captains on board the flagship. Instead he transmitted his orders and plans for battle in simple written instructions, occasionally reinforced by verbal briefings. He then relied on his captains'
460:
dispatch had omitted mention of many of the captains who had fought under him. A similar situation had followed the Battle of Cape St
Vincent, at which Nelson himself had fought. Several captains were passed over in Jervis's account, and became jealous of those who had had their exploits reported.
951:
Nelson's inspirational and motivational abilities became the subject of later study. Some analysts see the "band of brothers" as "implying social equality in the service of the country". The phrase "band of brothers" has continued to be popular as a reference to a close-knit community, usually of
512:
Nelson's ability to inspire his captains, and to leave them free to fight their ships as they believed best in the heat of the battle was linked to his description of the captains as his "band of brothers", and later came to be referred in a general manner to those under his command later in his
499:
According to Andrew
Lambert, while Nelson "considered all had been equally valiant, he did not mean that all had been equally able, or equally significant". Some had been competent and brave without particularly distinguishing themselves. The weakest of the brothers was held to be Davidge Gould.
468:. This was particularly important as one of Nelson's closest confidants, Thomas Troubridge, had played virtually no part in the battle, after his ship had run aground before reaching the French. Nelson had an uncomfortable relationship with Saumarez, the senior captain in the squadron, and thus
476:
thought that
Troubridge was likely Nelson's preferred choice, but he found himself unable to replace Saumarez. When writing his dispatch Nelson made no mention of either Saumarez or Troubridge being senior to one another, either to avoid naming Saumarez as his second in command, or to spare
529:
Of the officers who served with him at the Nile, 13 would later reach flag rank. The exceptions were
Westcott, killed during the battle, and Miller, who was killed during an accidental explosion aboard his ship in 1799. Some of the surviving brothers would serve under Nelson again. At the
987:
in Nelson's time "because it captures the unity and cohesion possessed by a supremely professional fighting force, led by an admiral of genius who inspired those under his command with a sense of fellowship, of shared endeavour, and of national pride".
960:
The phrase was used to refer generally to captains and officers who served with Nelson, or simply during the same period as him. Nelson intended it to refer only to the captains who had fought with him at the Nile. Those captains under him at the
525:", it was like an electric shock. Some shed tears, all approved...and from Admirals downwards it was repeated - "It must succeed, if ever they allow us to get at them! You are, my Lord, surrounded by friends whom you inspire with confidence".
480:
After the battle Nelson wrote a number of letters and dispatches, often using the term "band of brothers" to refer to those who had fought alongside him. To his commanding officer, Lord St
Vincent, he wrote, referring to Alexander Ball,
452:"proof of their esteem" for his "prompt decision and intrepid conduct", prompting Nelson to stress that "the conduct of every officer was equal". Nelson wished to avoid the bitter controversy that had erupted after the
1233:
Types of Naval
Officers Drawn from the History of the British Navy: With Some Account of the Conditions of Naval Warfare at the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century, and of Its Subsequent Development During the Sail
88:. Nelson, eager for action, had hoped to be given command of a squadron cruising off the Spanish coast, but was passed over. Dismayed, he wrote of his indignation and disappointment, but added:
129:
and sent him in search of the French. Nelson was initially unsuccessful, missing the French when they passed by, and invaded, Malta in June. They then sailed on to Egypt, and carried out a
517:
remarked "...Nelson consulted regularly with his captains until that 'band of brothers' understood his goals and methods..." Describing one of these conferences Nelson himself wrote
534:
in 1801, Hardy had command of his own ship, whilst Foley was Nelson's flag captain. Thompson was also present, losing a leg in the action. Hardy was Nelson's flag captain aboard
1391:
485:
His activity and zeal are eminently conspicuous even amongst the Band of
Brothers - each, as I may have occasion to mention them, must call forth my gratitude and admiration.
29:
980:
and asked him to take his pick, Nelson replied "Choose yourself, my Lord, the same spirit actuates the whole profession; you cannot choose wrong".
444:
513:
career. His close consultation with them before actions was considered an important factor. When describing the preparations for
Trafalgar, the
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338:
137:. Nelson immediately prepared an attack, taking the French by surprise, and won a decisive victory, capturing or burning most of the fleet.
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36:- Nelson and the 14 captains at the Nile are depicted in this 1803 engraving, Hardy was still a lieutenant at the time of the battle.
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instead. Murray became the missing brother, his ship required a major refit and he was unable to take part in the battle.
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Nelson therefore acted to forestall any criticism, and also to ensure that all his captains were rewarded with
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One of Nelson's earliest uses of the phrase is in a letter written shortly after the
Spanish entry into the
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Andrew Lambert remarked that the phrase "band of brothers" has become a descriptor of the captains of the
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223:
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some months later reunited Miller and Troubridge, whilst Captains Hood and Thompson were also present.
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on 8 January 1799 to Earl Howe, declaring "I had the happiness to command a Band of Brothers...".
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For Party Or Country: Nationalism and the Dilemmas of Popular Conservatism in Edwardian England
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in early July. Nelson finally caught up with the French fleet on 1 August, anchored in
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The dispatches and letters of vice admiral ... Nelson, with notes by sir N.H. Nicolas
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Of the brothers, Nelson had already served alongside several. Miller had commanded
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While Nelson was in England before returning to sea for the Trafalgar campaign,
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The Dispatches and Letters of Vice Admiral Lord Viscount Nelson, with Notes
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in 1801 he described as "a very distinguish'd sett of fine fellows".
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intelligence and experience to act decisively in the heat of battle.
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98:
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28:
1202:
Lambert, Andrew (2016), "Nelson's band of brothers (act. 1798)",
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Sainsbury, A. B. (May 2008), "James Saumarez (1757–1836)",
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1258:, The Nelson Society, 7 October 2008, archived from
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541:at Trafalgar, where Berry also commanded a ship.
97:Shortly afterwards, the French fleet sailed from
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483:
90:
8:
1333:(online ed.), Oxford University Press,
1208:(online ed.), Oxford University Press,
439:in 1797, where Troubridge had commanded HMS
1392:Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
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145:Under Nelson's command at this time were:
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117:. The British commander-in-chief of the
55:under his command just before and at the
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1330:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1205:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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109:and a French invasion force bound for
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492:He wrote another dispatch whilst at
521:hen I came to explain to them the "
101:under the command of Vice-Admiral
25:
1372:Horatio Nelson's Band of Brothers
1293:, vol. 7, Colburn, pp.
1289:Nicolas, Nicholas Harris (1846),
1277:Nicolas, Nicholas Harris (1845),
445:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
131:successful landing at Alexandria
59:in 1798. The phrase, taken from
125:reinforced Nelson with several
1:
1346:UK public library membership
1221:UK public library membership
515:Cambridge History of Warfare
1188:, Oxford University Press,
974:First Lord of the Admiralty
350:Nelson's second in command
1408:
1311:Cambridge University Press
952:military figures. However
508:Tactics and later brothers
646:Sir Henry D'Esterre Darby
437:Battle of Cape St Vincent
315:Killed during the battle
18:Nelsonic Band of Brothers
1281:, vol. 3, p.
1168:Oxford University Press
1162:Coetzee, Frans (1990),
1035:The Nelson Society 2008
746:George Blagdon Westcott
487:The Nelson Society 2008
472:his second in command.
304:George Blagdon Westcott
287:Thomas Boulden Thompson
64:St Crispin's Day Speech
44:" was a phrase used by
1339:10.1093/ref:odnb/24685
1252:The Battle of the Nile
1214:10.1093/ref:odnb/96379
1186:The Arts of Leadership
821:Sir Benjamin Hallowell
527:
490:
454:Glorious First of June
95:
37:
1184:Grint, Keith (2000),
976:, offered Nelson the
671:Sir Thomas Troubridge
219:Henry D'Esterre Darby
32:
1229:Mahan, Alfred Thayer
963:Battle of Copenhagen
532:Battle of Copenhagen
1265:on 18 December 2008
1236:, Ayer Publishing,
896:Sir Thomas Thompson
846:Ralph Willet Miller
374:Ralph Willet Miller
119:Mediterranean Fleet
74:Battle of Trafalgar
34:Victors of the Nile
596:Sir Alexander Ball
357:Benjamin Hallowell
339:Sir James Saumarez
57:Battle of the Nile
38:
1344:(Subscription or
1219:(Subscription or
1149:, pp. 26–27.
944:
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621:Sir Davidge Gould
466:Naval Gold Medals
422:
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236:Thomas Troubridge
141:The Nile captains
127:ships of the line
16:(Redirected from
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771:Sir Thomas Louis
721:Sir Thomas Foley
571:Sir Edward Berry
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51:to refer to the
42:Band of brothers
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1366:External links
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1084:Sainsbury 2008
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1267:, retrieved
1260:the original
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1156:Bibliography
1147:Nicolas 1846
1142:
1135:Coetzee 1990
1130:
1118:
1096:Nicolas 1845
1091:
1079:
1072:Lambert 2016
1016:Southey 1861
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954:Brian Lavery
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562:Vice Admiral
559:Rear Admiral
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523:Nelson Touch
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484:
479:
469:
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440:
433:flag captain
431:as Nelson's
427:
423:
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408:Thomas Hardy
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344:
327:
322:Thomas Louis
309:
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275:
270:Thomas Foley
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177:flag captain
169:
164:Edward Berry
144:
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67:
46:Rear-Admiral
41:
39:
33:
26:
1111:Parker 2005
970:Lord Barham
696:John Peyton
474:A. T. Mahan
458:Lord Howe's
391:Samuel Hood
253:John Peyton
225:Bellerophon
135:Aboukir Bay
105:, carrying
1381:Categories
1348:required.)
1269:30 October
1223:required.)
1123:Grint 2000
1004:Mahan 1969
992:References
985:Royal Navy
978:Naval List
550:Lieutenant
470:ex officio
121:, Admiral
1360:, G. Bohn
553:Commander
536:HMS
426:HMS
363:Swiftsure
208:Audacious
191:Alexander
175:Nelson's
151:Commander
1356:(1861),
1305:(2005),
1231:(1969),
565:Admiral
441:Culloden
328:Minotaur
310:Majestic
242:Culloden
170:Vanguard
107:Napoleon
53:captains
556:Captain
547:Brother
538:Victory
456:, when
435:at the
428:Captain
397:Zealous
380:Theseus
293:Leander
276:Goliath
259:Defence
69:Henry V
1342:
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1234:Period
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1174:
947:Legacy
494:Naples
443:. The
414:Mutine
389:Capt.
372:Capt.
355:Capt.
337:Capt.
320:Capt.
302:Capt.
285:Capt.
268:Capt.
251:Capt.
234:Capt.
217:Capt.
200:Capt.
183:Capt.
162:Capt.
157:Notes
103:Brueys
99:Toulon
1263:(PDF)
1256:(PDF)
840:1830
815:1814
740:1825
665:1819
640:1825
345:Orion
115:Egypt
111:Malta
1315:ISBN
1271:2015
1238:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1172:ISBN
937:1837
934:1825
931:1798
928:1797
925:1793
912:1814
909:1809
906:1790
903:1786
900:1782
887:1811
884:1807
881:1788
878:1782
875:1780
856:1796
853:1794
850:1781
837:1819
834:1811
831:1793
828:1790
825:1783
812:1806
809:1801
806:1782
803:1781
800:1778
784:1804
781:1783
778:1781
775:1777
756:1790
753:1787
750:1777
737:1812
734:1808
731:1790
728:1782
725:1778
709:1805
706:1783
703:1782
700:1772
684:1804
681:1783
678:1782
675:1781
662:1810
659:1804
656:1783
653:1781
650:1776
637:1811
634:1807
631:1789
628:1782
625:1779
609:1805
606:1783
603:1782
600:1778
584:1821
581:1797
578:1796
575:1794
406:Lt.
154:Ship
113:and
1335:doi
1297:–27
1283:230
1210:doi
86:war
66:of
1383::
1313:,
1309:,
1295:26
1170:,
1166:,
1103:^
1042:^
1023:^
972:,
940:—
915:—
890:—
865:—
790:—
765:—
715:—
690:—
615:—
590:—
76:.
1337::
1212::
1086:.
1074:.
1037:.
862:—
859:—
787:—
762:—
759:—
712:—
687:—
612:—
587:—
40:"
20:)
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