Knowledge (XXG)

Nestorian Church (Famagusta)

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that were observed in 1899 had disappeared, according to Rupert Gunnis. Upon the takeover by the Greek Cypriots, the southern part of the church was repaired. Between 1937 and 1939, the rubble in the northern part was removed and an excavation was carried out; the road to the west was also lowered to
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The church is home to numerous frescoes dated to the 14th and 15th centuries. Unlike Byzantine Orthodox churches, the frescoes in the Nestorian Church are not part of a unified design, which is characteristic of Nestorian Churches. Many of the frescoes were actually painted in different periods by
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wrote that the church had been built by the Lakhas brothers (also known as Lakhanopoulos) in around 1360. These brothers were recorded as two "East Syrian", aka Nestorian merchants, who were known for their immense wealth. The chroniclers pointed out to the architecture and decorations of the
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in 1363. This version of the church's history represents the virtual consensus of scholars of medieval Famagusta, though scholar Michele Bacci has postulated a need to revise "name-identification and date of this church" as its architecture is reminiscent of the 12th–13th century Crusader
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in 1571, the church was converted into a stable for camels, with worship being allowed on only one day of the year, the Feast of "St. George the Exiler", according to the records. In 1905, the British administration handed the church to the
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The church was, as of June 2013, the only one in Famagusta to have a bell, and one of the best preserved ones in its state from the medieval times due to the lack of use over the centuries.
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liturgy, the first service in the church since 1956, was carried out by Greek Cypriots. The mass was attended by around 3000 people, including the former
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different artists. The apse may have had a unified design, but this is impossible to uncertain given the level of damage to the frescoes.
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were demolished to be replaced by arcades supported by square pillars. The western bay, according to Bacci, was turned into "a kind of
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refugees until 1974. This may have inflicted further damage upon the frescoes. Since 1989, it has been used by the
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its level when the church was built. In 1947, further repairs were carried out. During the
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churches of the time, hypothesizing that it may have been influenced by King
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The church lies in the western areas of the old city of Famagusta within the
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Syrian, Palaiologan, and Gothic Murals in the"Nestorian" Church of Famagusta
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Gazimağusa Kaleiçi'nin Tarihsel Süreç İçindeki Kentsel Gelişimi ve Değişimi
71: 646:, Proceedings of the Christian Archaeological Society, pp. 207–220 386: 277: 62: 370: 322: 318: 184: 66: 620: 641: 360: 286: 250: 242: 378: 374: 473:"Latin St. George-Nasturi Kilisesi-Venedik Evi- İkiz Kiliseler" 353:. As of January 2015, the church was reportedly in disrepair. 211:. It is one of the legendary "365 churches of Famagusta". 268:
building, reminiscent of the Southern French and Italian
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after centuries of use as a stable for camels in the
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Archived from 418: 416: 670:Buildings and structures in Famagusta 533: 512: 497: 456: 7: 690:Assyrian Church of the East churches 227:, in the area that was inhabited by 347:President of the Republic of Cyprus 14: 328:intercommunal violence of 1963–64 179:) is a church in the old town of 27:Church of Saint George the Exiler 336:Eastern Mediterranean University 161:Church of St. George the Exiler 547:"Ada'da 58 yıl sonra ilk ayin" 247:View of the church from a side 223:. It lies to the southeast of 1: 627:Istanbul Technical University 425:"Ο Άγιος Γεώργιος ο Εξορινός" 369:The church walls are made of 680:Churches in Northern Cyprus 625:(PhD thesis) (in Turkish), 304:capture of the city in the 169:Ο Άγιος Γεώργιος ο Εξορινός 159:), officially known as the 711: 595:"Agios Georgios Exorinos" 373:and the church has three 168: 141:Used as a cultural center 43: 31: 26: 199:, it was converted to a 640:Bacci, Michele (2006), 397:and marble mouldings. 366: 338:as a cultural centre. 256: 248: 176: 156: 685:14th-century churches 364: 254: 246: 94:Previous denomination 341:On 19 April 2014, a 197:Eastern Christianity 177:Ay İkserino Kilisesi 619:Uluca, Ege (2006), 597:. cyprustemples.com 367: 306:Siege of Famagusta 265:Diomede Strambaldi 261:Leontios Machairas 257: 249: 189:Church of the East 98:Church of the East 315:port of Famagusta 225:St. Anne's Church 145: 144: 138:Functional status 702: 654: 653: 651: 636: 635: 633: 607: 606: 604: 602: 591: 585: 584: 582: 580: 569: 563: 562: 560: 558: 543: 537: 531: 516: 510: 501: 495: 489: 488: 486: 484: 469: 460: 459:, pp. 128–9 454: 437: 436: 434: 432: 420: 281:architecture in 170: 157:Nasturi Kilisesi 149:Nestorian Church 36: 22:Nestorian Church 19: 710: 709: 705: 704: 703: 701: 700: 699: 660: 659: 649: 647: 639: 631: 629: 618: 615: 610: 600: 598: 593: 592: 588: 578: 576: 571: 570: 566: 556: 554: 553:. 19 April 2014 545: 544: 540: 532: 519: 511: 504: 496: 492: 482: 480: 479:on 4 March 2016 471: 470: 463: 455: 440: 430: 428: 427:. Fileleftheros 422: 421: 414: 410: 359: 351:George Vasiliou 332:Turkish Cypriot 241: 217: 128:Lakhas brothers 76:Northern Cyprus 69: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 708: 706: 698: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 662: 661: 656: 655: 637: 614: 611: 609: 608: 586: 564: 549:(in Turkish). 538: 517: 502: 490: 461: 438: 411: 409: 406: 358: 355: 311:Greek Cypriots 240: 237: 216: 213: 203:Church in the 201:Greek Orthodox 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 109:Former name(s) 106: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 88:Greek Orthodox 85: 79: 78: 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 44: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 707: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 665: 658: 645: 644: 638: 628: 624: 623: 617: 616: 612: 596: 590: 587: 574: 568: 565: 552: 548: 542: 539: 536:, p. 210 535: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 518: 515:, p. 208 514: 509: 507: 503: 500:, p. 207 499: 494: 491: 478: 474: 468: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 439: 426: 419: 417: 413: 407: 405: 402: 398: 396: 395:oeil-de-boeuf 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 363: 356: 354: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 275: 271: 266: 262: 253: 245: 238: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 214: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191:, an ancient 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 140: 136: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 84: 80: 77: 74: 73: 68: 65: 64: 60: 56: 53: 50: 46: 42: 35: 30: 25: 20: 657: 648:, retrieved 642: 630:, retrieved 621: 613:Bibliography 599:. Retrieved 589: 577:. Retrieved 567: 555:. Retrieved 541: 493: 481:. Retrieved 477:the original 429:. Retrieved 403: 399: 368: 357:Architecture 343:Great Friday 340: 299: 276:'s visit to 259:Chroniclers 258: 233:Lusignan era 218: 160: 148: 146: 133:Architecture 83:Denomination 70: 61: 291:Metropolite 209:Ottoman era 205:British era 112:Mart Maryam 664:Categories 551:Al Jazeera 534:Bacci 2006 513:Bacci 2006 498:Bacci 2006 457:Uluca 2006 377:and three 300:After the 195:branch of 125:Founder(s) 650:4 January 632:4 January 601:5 January 579:5 January 557:5 January 483:5 January 431:5 January 391:vestibule 283:Palestine 193:Nestorian 181:Famagusta 52:Famagusta 323:frescoes 215:Location 72:de facto 48:Location 387:narthex 302:Ottoman 278:Avignon 274:Peter I 239:History 231:in the 229:Syriacs 173:Turkish 153:Turkish 117:Founded 104:History 63:de jure 58:Country 371:ashlar 319:Kontea 270:Gothic 185:Cyprus 67:Cyprus 408:Notes 379:apses 375:naves 287:Syria 221:walls 165:Greek 652:2016 634:2016 603:2016 581:2016 559:2016 485:2016 433:2016 383:bays 295:Amid 285:and 263:and 147:The 120:1360 389:or 293:of 666:: 520:^ 505:^ 464:^ 441:^ 415:^ 349:, 297:. 183:, 175:: 171:; 167:: 155:: 605:. 583:. 561:. 487:. 435:. 163:( 151:(

Index


Famagusta
de jure
Cyprus
de facto
Northern Cyprus
Denomination
Greek Orthodox
Church of the East
Turkish
Greek
Turkish
Famagusta
Cyprus
Church of the East
Nestorian
Eastern Christianity
Greek Orthodox
British era
Ottoman era
walls
St. Anne's Church
Syriacs
Lusignan era


Leontios Machairas
Diomede Strambaldi
Gothic
Peter I

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