128:
422:
and that there is no immediate danger to India from such importations. The Nepal such arms, ammunition, etc., across the frontier of Nepal either by the Nepal
Government or by private individuals. If, however, any convention for the regulation of the Arms Traffic, to which the British Government may be a party, shall come into force, the right of importation of arms and ammunition by the Nepal Government shall be subject to the proviso that the Nepal Government shall first become a party to that Convention, and that such importation shall only be made in accordance with the provisions of that Convention.
465:. The treaty made clear the international status of Nepal. The treaty declared Nepal as an independent and sovereign state. The treaty was also the first treaty between Nepal and Britain which was concluded with the mutual discussion between both nations. According to Nepalese historians, the main achievement of the treaty was the protection of the independence of Nepal and the increment of the status of Nepal among the other nations of the world. Most Nepalese historians agree that the treaty was the major achievement of the
87:
99:
421:
into Nepal whatever arms, ammunition, machinery, warlike material or stores may be required or desired for the strength and welfare of Nepal, and that this arrangement shall hold good for all times as long as the
British Government is satisfied that the intentions of the Nepal Government are friendly
432:
at the port of import setting forth that the goods are the property of the Nepal
Government, are required for the public services of the Nepal Government are not for the purpose of any State monopoly or State trade, and are being to Nepal under orders of the Nepal Government, The British Government
437:
without breaking bulk en route, of a rebate of the full duty paid, provided that in accordance with arrangements already agreed to, between the two
Governments, such goods may break bulk for repacking at the port of entry under Customs supervision in accordance with such rules as may from time to
398:
3) As the preservation of peace and friendly relations with the neighbouring States whose territories adjoin their common frontiers is to the mutual interests of both the High
Contracting Parties, they hereby agree to inform each other of any rupture such friendly relations, and each to exert its
427:
6) No
Customs duty shall be levied at British Indian ports on goods imported on behalf of the Nepal Government of immediate transport to that country provided that a certificate from such authority as may from time to time be determined by the two governments shall be presented at the time of
438:
time be laid down in this behalf. The rebate may be claimed on the authority of a certificate signed by the said authority that the goods have arrive at
Kathmandu with Customs seals unbroken and otherwise untampered with.
451:, G.C.B, G.C.S.I., G.D.M.G., G.C.V.O., D.C.I., Thong-lin Pimma Kokang- Wang-Syan, Prime Minister and Marshal of Nepal, shall be ratified and the ratification shall be exchanged at the Kathmandu as soon as practicable.
222:
and allowed
British India to cede parts of Nepal's land. The Sugauli Treaty had rendered moot the degree of independence of Nepal. The sixth, seventh and eighth points of the treaty were:
404:
4) Each of the High
Contracting Parties will use all such measure as it may deem practicable to prevent its territories being used for purpose inimical to the security of the other.
184:
in 1743 (1799 BS). Nepal, at the time, was divided into more than 50 small principalities. Prithivi
Narayan Shah and his successors expanded the territory of the small state of
295:
of 1814–1816, Nepal had generally maintained a peaceful stance with the East India Company. The friendship between the two countries reached its pinnacle during the reign of
172:
has been united and fragmented multiple times during the reign of various rulers throughout history, the Expansion of Kingdom, campaign of present-day Nepal was initiated by
339:
wanted to conclude a treaty with Britain for the recognition of the independence of Nepal. Aware of the implied restrictions placed upon the foreign policy of Nepal by the
245:
hereby engages never to take or retain in his service any British subject, nor the subject of any European or American State, without the consent of the British Government.
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and for the sake of cordial neighbourly relations between them, the British Government agrees that the Nepal Government shall be free to import from or through
2138:
2148:
2153:
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147:, as an independent nation, had the right to conduct its foreign policy in any way it saw fit and was considered to be “a great achievement of 25 years of
303:, Nepal also involved itself in support of the East India Company. After the Sepoy Mutiny, some areas of the Terai region that comprise today's
833:
393:
of 1815, which have been concluded between the two Government are hereby cancelled, except so far as they may be altered by the present Treaty.
1134:
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in the possession of his territories. If any difference shall arise between Nepal and Sikkim, it shall be referred to the arbitration of the
319:
districts of Western Terai, collectively known as "Naya Muluk" ("New Country") were returned to Nepal. Nepal also helped the British in the
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The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. The fact that any differences between Nepal and
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1) Nepal and Britain will forever maintain peace and mutual friendship and respect each other's internal and external independence.
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332:
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1434:
447:, C.I.E., C.V.O., British Envoy at the Court of Nepal and on the part of Nepal Government by General His Highness Maharaja Sir
758:"Treaty between the United Kingdom and Nepal together with Note respecting the Importation of Arms and Ammunition into Nepal"
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also agrees to the grant in respect of all trade goods, imported at British Indian ports for immediate transmission to
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in the east. However, the country of Nepal and its existence was still a mystery in many of the European countries.
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Bradshaw, Parish and Gajaraj, Mishra, “Treaty of Sugauli,” 1816. Historic Treaties and Documents, Archive Nepal.
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were to be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" saw Nepal as a semi-independent or a
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8) In order to secure and improve the relations of amity and peace hereby established between Nepal and
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2034:
2009:
1642:
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1015:
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1959:
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323:. The relationship between Nepal and Britain was generally good both before and after the treaty.
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The ones mostly accredited for the reunification of Nepal are Prithivi Narayan Shah, his son
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351:, Chandra Shumsher raised the question of formulating a new peace treaty between Nepal and
2019:
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The east-west average length of Nepali is believed to have been about 700 miles in 1810.
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good offices as far as may be possible to remove such friction and misunderstanding.
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was first discussed in 1921 and the final treaty was signed on 21 December 1923 in
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Banke, Bardiya, Kanchanpur and Kailali, also known as "New Kingdom" were given to
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7) This Treaty signed in the part of the British Government by Lieutenant-Colonel
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The 1923 treaty was superseded by the 1950 treaty between India and Nepal. (See:
343:, he wanted Nepal to be recognized as a fully sovereign state. In 1921, when the
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2) All previous treaties, agreements and engagements, since and including the
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This was the first treaty between Nepal and Britain to be recorded in the
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5) In view of the longstanding friendship that has subsisted between the
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or tributary of the British empire. The seventh point also limits the
143:. The treaty was the first formal acknowledgement by the British that
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469:. The British representative residing in Nepal, previously known as
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of Nepal. The eighth point also is attracts attention as the term "
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1918:
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6) The king of Nepal engages never to molest or disturb the
355:. The treaty was discussed by the British authorities in
746:. Calcutta: Bengal Printing Press. pp. 67, 68, 69.
68:
as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain.
151:’s diplomacy.” The treaty was recorded in 1925 in the
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Shree Panch Prithivi Narayan Shah ko Sanxipta Jiwani
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Nepalese-British relations before the treaty of 1923
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701:. Calcutta: Bengal Printing Press. pp. 55, 56.
218:The Treaty of Sagauli (1816) marked the end of the
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72:
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34:
26:
773:British India's relation with the Kingdom of Nepal
714:British India's relation with the Kingdom of Nepal
611:. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 208.
609:British India's relation with the Kingdom of Nepal
716:. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 77.
379:The terms of the 1923 Nepal Britain Treaty were:
258:from each shall reside at the court of the other.
192:. At its peak, during the time of Prime Minister
744:A collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads
699:A collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads
196:, in 1810, the territory of Nepal extended from
685:https://www.archivenepal.org/treatiescollection
596:. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. p. 151.
527:1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship
497:1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship
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254:(East India Company), it is agreed that
16:Treaty in which Britain recognized Nepal
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518:
775:. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
30:21 December 1923 (Paush 6, 1980 B.S.)
7:
2129:Peace treaties of the United Kingdom
2139:Treaties entered into force in 1923
449:Chandra Shumsher Junga Bahadur Rana
164:Expansion of Gorkha Kingdom (Nepal)
2154:Treaties extended to British India
502:Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
345:Prince of Wales, later Edward VIII
14:
176:, who succeeded to the throne of
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760:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1925.
2149:Nepal–United Kingdom relations
220:Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816)
180:after the death of his father
1:
1285:Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal
1135:Back to the Village campaign
1106:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923
786:Acharya, Baburam (c. 1965).
669:Acharya, Baburam (c. 1965).
640:Acharya, Baburam (c. 1967).
492:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1860
22:Nepal-Britain Treaty of 1923
1663:South Asian Free Trade Area
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2134:Treaties concluded in 1923
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788:Nepal ko Sanxipta Britanta
671:Nepal ko Sanxipta Britanta
211:
2063:
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1638:
1405:
1208:
802:"Nepal Embassies website"
473:was from then titled as
1435:Chief of the Army Staff
893:Maya (mother of Buddha)
771:Hussain, Assad (1970).
712:Hussain, Assad (1970).
607:Hussain, Assad (1970).
333:Prime Minister of Nepal
168:While the territory of
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132:
1447:Provincial assemblies
1144:Multi-party democracy
542:, and Prime Minister
457:Effects of the treaty
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174:Prithivi Narayan Shah
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1497:Council of Ministers
1415:Constituent Assembly
1090:Treaty of Thapathali
1011:Prithvi Narayan Shah
568:in 1860, 1 November.
301:Sepoy Mutiny of 1857
279:" is used, and not "
256:accredited Ministers
137:Nepal–Britain Treaty
592:Landon, P. (1976).
428:importation to the
415:Government of Nepal
375:Terms of the Treaty
23:
2015:Capital punishment
1681:Telecommunications
1297:Siliguri Corridor
1177:2015 earthquake -
656:"greaternepal.org"
507:Anglo-Nepalese War
411:British Government
327:Treaty discussions
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234:East India Company
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749:
734:
731:. p. 209.
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673:. p. 125.
661:
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629:. p. 234.
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212:Main article:
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2164:1923 in Nepal
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1904:Gyalpo Lhosar
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1787:Ethnic groups
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1772:Nepal Academy
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1043:Bhimsen Thapa
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1022:
1019:
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1014:
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973:Khasa kingdom
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727:Majumdar, K.
723:
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625:Majumdar, K.
621:
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603:
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582:
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561:
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544:Bhimsen Thapa
541:
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419:British India
416:
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395:
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386:
385:
380:
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371:, Kathmandu.
370:
369:Singha Durbar
366:
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358:
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326:
324:
322:
318:
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306:
302:
299:. During the
298:
294:
286:
284:
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270:
266:
260:
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243:king of Nepal
238:
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199:
195:
194:Bhimsen Thapa
191:
188:into a large
187:
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154:
150:
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142:
141:Singha Durbar
138:
129:
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94:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
39:Singha Durbar
37:
33:
29:
25:
19:
2144:1923 in Asia
2084:Bibliography
2025:Human rights
1948:Celebrations
1914:Sonam Lhosar
1874:Yomari Punhi
1819:Christianity
1732:Demographics
1653:Child labour
1410:Constitution
1232:Kanchenjunga
1105:
1076:Kot massacre
796:
787:
781:
772:
766:
752:
743:
737:
728:
722:
713:
707:
698:
692:
679:
670:
664:
650:
641:
635:
626:
608:
602:
593:
566:Jung Bahadur
560:
551:
540:Bahadur Shah
534:
521:
460:
442:
441:
426:
425:
408:
407:
403:
402:
397:
396:
388:
387:
383:
382:
378:
330:
290:
269:vassal state
262:
249:
248:
240:
239:
227:
226:
217:
198:Sutlej River
167:
136:
134:
76:31 July 1950
18:
2010:Witch-hunts
1965:Bratabandha
1909:Tamu Lhosar
1643:Agriculture
1357:Environment
1086:Tibetan War
1016:Unification
978:Baise Rajya
202:Tista River
81:Signatories
2113:Categories
1747:Literature
1670:(currency)
1595:Kathmandu
1565:Biratnagar
1442:Parliament
1347:West Rapti
1325:(Ghaghara)
1242:Dhaulagiri
1021:Kalu Pande
934:Amshuverma
870:Bhadrabahu
576:References
347:, came to
317:Kanchanpur
291:After the
281:ambassador
159:Background
73:Expiration
1836:Festivals
1742:Languages
1737:Education
1696:Workforce
1691:Transport
1676:Squatting
1658:Companies
1608:Nepalgunj
1597:(capital)
1560:Bharatpur
1532:Provinces
1527:Districts
1519:Divisions
1471:President
1459:Communism
1420:Elections
1341:(Gandaki)
1339:Narayani
1252:Annapurna
1222:Himalayas
1214:Mountains
1201:Geography
1166:Civil war
1117:Panchayat
1101:Tribhuvan
1068:Rana rule
467:Rana rule
435:Kathmandu
357:Kathmandu
349:Kathmandu
331:The then
112:Languages
61:Condition
53:Effective
43:Kathmandu
2093:Category
2030:Intersex
2005:Abortion
1985:Antyesti
1980:Shraddha
1879:Gadhimai
1809:Buddhism
1804:Hinduism
1799:Religion
1603:Lalitpur
1590:Janakpur
1430:Military
1398:Politics
1380:Wildlife
1323:Karnali
1031:Monarchs
968:Arimalla
957:Medieval
939:Bhrikuti
929:Manadeva
911:Yalamber
847:articles
481:See also
471:Resident
413:and the
35:Location
2070:Outline
1934:Chhechu
1899:Ubhauli
1894:Udhauli
1844:Dashain
1722:Cuisine
1710:Culture
1686:Tourism
1631:Economy
1613:Pokhara
1585:Itahari
1580:Hetauda
1570:Birgunj
1247:Manaslu
944:Araniko
863:Ancient
855:History
353:Britain
313:Kailali
252:Britain
241:7) The
190:kingdom
120:English
2098:Portal
2020:Health
1998:Issues
1955:Nwaran
1924:Chhath
1859:Swonti
1854:Mohani
1782:People
1668:Rupee
1648:Energy
1552:Cities
1333:(Kosi)
1331:Koshi
1310:Rivers
1237:Makalu
961:modern
845:
365:London
315:, and
265:Sikkim
186:Gorkha
178:Gorkha
116:Nepali
102:
27:Signed
2077:Index
2040:Women
1975:Bahra
1960:Pasni
1939:Jatra
1849:Tihar
1826:Sport
1814:Islam
1767:Media
1752:Music
1575:Damak
1280:Terai
1263:Areas
1179:April
843:Nepal
594:Nepal
513:Notes
475:Envoy
361:Nepal
305:Banke
170:Nepal
145:Nepal
93:Nepal
66:Nepal
47:Nepal
2035:LGBT
1919:Holi
1726:wine
1489:list
1318:Arun
363:and
135:The
1970:Ihi
1869:Eid
1183:May
959:and
283:".
2115::
1181:-
617:^
584:^
477:.
359:,
335:,
311:,
307:,
155:.
118:,
45:,
41:,
1728:)
1724:(
1092:)
1088:(
835:e
828:t
821:v
804:.
790:.
687:.
658:.
644:.
546:.
529:)
236:.
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