42:
94:
215:
432:
three or four plain white eggs averaging 18.6 mm × 12.8 mm (0.73 in × 0.50 in) and weighing 1.6 g (0.056 oz). The incubation and fledging times are unknown, but are probably similar to those of the common house martin, which has an incubation period of 14–16 days until the eggs hatch, and a further 22–32 days to fledging. Both sexes build the nest, incubate the eggs and feed the chicks.
69:
249:
family
Hirundinidae. Its two subspecies breed in the Himalayas from northwestern India through Nepal to Myanmar, northern Vietnam, and just into China. It occurs in river valleys and rugged wooded mountain ridges at heights between 1,000–4,000 m (3,300–13,100 ft) altitude, where it nests in
484:
The Nepal house martin has a large range that does not appear to be contracting, and its numbers appear to be stable, although the population is unknown. Since the range is more than 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi), and there are more 10,000 mature individuals, in the absence of any
384:
The adult Nepal house martin is 13 cm (5.1 in) long, mainly blue-black above and white below. It has a contrasting pure white rump, the tail and upperwings are brownish-black, and the underwings are grey-brown. The legs and feet are brownish-pink and covered with white feathers, the eyes
426:
The Nepal house martin breeds between March and July, with some variation in timing depending on locality, and usually raises two broods. It normally builds its nest, a deep mud bowl lined with grasses or feathers, under an overhang on a vertical cliff. Very occasionally, buildings may be used as
375:
The habitat is river valleys and wooded ridges at 1,000–4,000 m (3,300–13,100 ft) altitude, although mainly below 3,000 m (9,800 ft). When not breeding, birds typically descend to 300 m (980 ft), and occasionally to 150 m (490 ft). The range of this species
431:
this bird is recorded as nesting under school roofs near the
Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary. This martin is a colonial breeder, with colonies sometimes containing hundreds of nests. Some birds may remain at the colonies throughout the year, using the nests as a winter roost. The normal clutch is
393:
have black on the whole of the throat and the uppermost breast, but further west or south the black increasingly becomes restricted to the chin. There are no differences in appearance between the sexes, but the juvenile bird is less glossy and has a duskier throat and buff-washed underparts.
401:
has a wing length of 99–106 mm (3.9–4.2 in), slightly larger than the nominate subspecies at 90–98 mm (3.5–3.9 in). Both subspecies can be distinguished from the similar Asian and common house martins by their black chin, black undertail
261:, but unlike those species it has a black throat and black undertail. It feeds in flocks with other swallows, catching flies and other insects in flight. It is subject to predation and parasites, but its status within its limited range appears secure.
493:. Although often localised due to the requirement for suitable cliff nesting sites, this species is fairly common in Nepal as a whole, and very common in some regions. However, some earlier authors have noted this species as uncommon in Nepal.
295:
specify the binomial author as "Hodgson = Moore in
Horsfield & Moore, 1854". Its closest relatives are the two other members of the genus, the Asian house martin and the common house martin. This martin has a distinctive subspecies,
376:
overlaps with that of the nominate subspecies of Asian house martin, although they breed at different altitudes. The height separation and the small differences in appearance seem sufficient to prevent interbreeding.
372:, Vietnam. The Nepal house martin is largely resident, but may move to lower altitudes when not breeding, and has been occasionally recorded in northern Thailand in winter. The range in Thailand is poorly known.
308:
border. White-throated birds in the southern extension of the range are similar in appearance to the nominate subspecies, but because of their geographical separation are sometimes considered to be a third race,
2173:
569:
2212:
2279:
485:
large decline in distribution or numbers the species does not appear to meet the criteria to be considered vulnerable, and is currently evaluated as
2147:
2186:
2314:
923:
440:
The Nepal house martin feeds on insects taken in flight, hunting along ridges or above treetops. The diet is not well known, but includes
990:
Sivakumar, S.; Singha; Hillaljyoti; Prakash, Vibhu (2004). "Notes on the population density and feeding ecology of the
Collared Falconet
468:
Predators of this martin have been little studied, but it was the only bird recorded in a study of the diet of the mainly insectivorous
632:"Systematic notes on Asian birds. 46. 'A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company' by Horsfield & Moore"
2289:
1113:
864:
974:
800:
723:
686:
2309:
253:
This martin has blue-black upperparts with a contrasting white rump, and white underparts. It resembles its close relatives, the
2134:
2191:
591:
1660:
1655:
1061:
1959:
1740:
2217:
1944:
1398:
2294:
1969:
1949:
93:
2304:
1765:
291:
and early literature sometimes refers to it as
Hodgson's martin. Some older taxonomic sources such as those by
2299:
1924:
1859:
1205:
2050:
2085:
2012:
1939:
1869:
1864:
1755:
1725:
1635:
1630:
1280:
1106:
322:
288:
817:
1954:
1839:
1610:
1570:
1290:
250:
colonies beneath overhangs on vertical cliffs, laying three or four white eggs in an enclosed mud nest.
188:
1085:
214:
536:
2077:
2059:
1987:
1889:
1787:
1750:
1678:
1605:
1600:
1550:
1530:
1490:
1485:
1460:
1336:
1200:
292:
1824:
1745:
1735:
1705:
1575:
1535:
1318:
711:
258:
58:
413:
call in flight. It is otherwise a rather quiet bird, but it has a brief three-note breeding song.
1879:
1829:
1034:
833:
445:
254:
88:
1376:
41:
2178:
1013:
Lewis, Robert E. (August 1971). "Descriptions of new fleas from Nepal, with notes on the genus
2284:
2238:
2204:
2108:
1884:
1797:
1730:
1403:
1285:
1099:
1042:
970:
919:
873:
796:
719:
682:
469:
1899:
1894:
1802:
1520:
1480:
1356:
1126:
1026:
825:
531:
457:
403:
357:
284:
2243:
2090:
2064:
360:
east through Nepal, north-eastern India and
Bangladesh as far as western Myanmar. The race
2225:
1720:
1715:
1545:
1540:
1495:
386:
281:
513:
444:. This bird is gregarious, feeding in flocks often with other aerial predators like the
1919:
1874:
1710:
1646:
1580:
1525:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1300:
1295:
273:
239:
204:
2273:
2199:
1910:
1515:
1433:
892:
837:
739:
522:
486:
301:
78:
73:
2256:
859:
631:
2113:
1964:
1929:
1760:
1700:
1621:
1455:
1191:
1140:
453:
270:
2100:
1091:
17:
2139:
2160:
2044:
1934:
1792:
1776:
1561:
1444:
1413:
1408:
1367:
2035:
940:
860:"Systematic notes on Asian birds. 13. A preliminary review of the Hirundinidae"
2251:
1424:
350:
877:
409:
This is an exceptionally fast-flying martin which gives an occasional short
242:
145:
105:
829:
1046:
617:
A catalogue of the birds in the museum of the East-India
Company, volume 1
567:
David, N.; Gosselin, M. (2002). "The grammatical gender of avian genera".
385:
are brown, and the bill is black. The chin is black but the extent varies
2230:
2029:
1850:
1813:
1591:
1269:
338:
165:
125:
2152:
2072:
1689:
1387:
1347:
1255:
1177:
1122:
1038:
449:
318:
246:
155:
2165:
1506:
967:
Birds of Nepal: v. 2: Field
Ecology, Natural History and Conservation
428:
369:
365:
305:
115:
50:
2126:
2006:
1030:
2121:
1243:
1165:
364:
is found in northern
Myanmar, along Myanmar's border with Chinese
490:
135:
2010:
1226:
1138:
1095:
507:
505:
441:
287:. The specimen or its description was attributed by Moore to
969:. Steven Simpson Natural History Books. pp. 346–347.
768:
Tye, A.; Tye, H. (October 1986). "Nepal House Martin,
269:
The Nepal house martin was first described by
British
594:. The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
2019:
1978:
1908:
1848:
1811:
1774:
1687:
1669:
1644:
1619:
1589:
1559:
1504:
1442:
1422:
1385:
1365:
1345:
1327:
1309:
1267:
1241:
1189:
1163:
941:"Further notes on birds nesting in the Tons Valley"
914:Zafar-il Islam, M. (2004). Rahmani, Asad R. (ed.).
679:
A handbook to the swallows and martins of the world
389:. In the northeast of the range, birds of the race
537:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22712496A94335447.en
918:. Oxford: Oxford university Press. p. 888.
1017:Wagner, 1934 (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae)".
716:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
718:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 313–314.
1107:
619:. London; Wm. H. Allen & Co. p. 384.
304:in 1941 from a specimen taken near the Burma-
8:
994:in Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India".
570:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
472:. It is parasitised by a flea of the genus
2007:
1249:
1238:
1223:
1171:
1160:
1135:
1114:
1100:
1092:
858:Dickinson, Edward C.; René Dekker (2001).
565:is currently preferred in accordance with
213:
67:
40:
31:
672:
535:
960:
958:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
610:
608:
501:
1060:Fleming, RL & M A Traylor (1961).
891:Fleming, RL & M A Traylor (1968).
793:A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand
681:. Christopher Helm. pp. 232–233.
677:Turner, Angela K; Rose, Chris (1989).
586:
584:
893:"Distributional notes on Nepal birds"
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
592:"ITIS Standard Report Page: Delichon"
7:
2280:IUCN Red List least concern species
523:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
276:in 1854, and placed in a new genus
865:Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden
824:. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
795:. New Holland Press. p. 214.
639:Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden
300:, described by American biologist
25:
1228:All other swallows and martins (
615:Moore, F.; Horsfield T. (1854).
92:
1088:at the Internet Bird Collection
750:. British Trust for Ornithology
512:BirdLife International (2016).
280:created by Moore and American
1:
1661:Southern rough-winged swallow
1656:Northern rough-winged swallow
1145:subfamily: Pseudochelidoninae
916:Important Bird Areas in India
356:breeds in the Himalayas from
2315:Taxa named by Frederic Moore
965:Shrestha, Tej Kumar (2001).
714:; Anderton, John C. (2005).
1960:South African cliff swallow
1741:White-throated blue swallow
337:refers to Nepal, where the
2331:
1945:Red-throated cliff swallow
1399:Brown-throated sand martin
333:), meaning "swallow", and
2290:Birds of Eastern Himalaya
1970:Chestnut-collared swallow
1252:
1237:
1222:
1174:
1159:
1134:
221:
212:
194:
187:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
1766:Black-and-rufous swallow
992:Microhierax caerulescens
945:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
630:Dickinson, E.C. (2004).
530:: e.T22712496A94335447.
460:or common house martin.
345:Distribution and habitat
2310:Birds described in 1854
1925:Streak-throated swallow
1860:Greater striped swallow
1230:subfamily: Hirundininae
1206:White-eyed river martin
1019:Journal of Parasitology
939:Osmaston, B.B. (1918).
464:Predators and parasites
406:and much squarer tail.
1950:Preuss's cliff swallow
1940:American cliff swallow
1870:Rufous-chested swallow
1865:Lesser striped swallow
1756:Pearl-breasted swallow
1726:White-throated swallow
1636:Black-collared swallow
1631:Blue-and-white swallow
1281:Square-tailed saw-wing
1062:"Notes on Nepal birds"
830:10.2173/bow.nephom1.01
791:Robson, Craig (2004).
561:in older sources, but
289:Brian Houghton Hodgson
1955:Red Sea cliff swallow
1840:Siberian house martin
1611:White-thighed swallow
1571:Brown-bellied swallow
1291:White-headed saw-wing
1988:White-backed swallow
1890:West African swallow
1788:Eurasian crag martin
1751:White-tailed swallow
1679:Tawny-headed swallow
1606:Black-capped swallow
1601:White-banded swallow
1551:Brown-chested martin
1531:Grey-breasted martin
1491:White-rumped swallow
1486:White-winged swallow
1461:Violet-green swallow
1337:White-backed swallow
1201:African river martin
818:"Nepal House Martin"
772:, new to Thailand".
712:Rasmussen, Pamela C.
1825:Common house martin
1746:Pied-winged swallow
1736:Wire-tailed swallow
1706:Red-chested swallow
1576:Pale-footed swallow
1319:Grey-rumped swallow
770:Delichon nipalensis
559:Delichon nipalensis
480:Conservation status
427:nest sites, and in
351:nominate subspecies
259:common house martin
59:Conservation status
35:Nepal house martin
2257:Delichon-nipalense
2065:Delichon_nipalense
2051:Delichon nipalense
2021:Delichon nipalense
1880:Red-rumped swallow
1835:Nepal house martin
1830:Asian house martin
1066:Fieldiana: Zoology
822:Birds of the World
516:Delichon nipalense
446:Himalayan swiftlet
255:Asian house martin
235:Delichon nipalense
230:Nepal house martin
198:Delichon nipalense
18:Nepal house-martin
2267:
2266:
2239:Open Tree of Life
2013:Taxon identifiers
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1885:Sri Lanka swallow
1798:Dusky crag martin
1731:Ethiopian swallow
1404:Congo sand martin
1286:Mountain saw-wing
1263:
1262:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1185:
1184:
925:978-0-19-567333-3
897:Fieldiana Zoology
744:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
470:collared falconet
397:The eastern form
226:
225:
180:D. nipalense
82:
16:(Redirected from
2322:
2295:Birds of Myanmar
2260:
2259:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2220:
2208:
2207:
2195:
2194:
2182:
2181:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2129:
2117:
2116:
2104:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2078:0F94AC6E873BE8C5
2068:
2067:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2008:
1900:Striated swallow
1895:Striated swallow
1803:Pale crag martin
1536:Galápagos martin
1521:Caribbean martin
1481:Mangrove swallow
1357:Mascarene martin
1250:
1239:
1224:
1172:
1161:
1136:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1093:
1074:
1073:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1010:
1004:
1003:
987:
981:
980:
962:
953:
952:
936:
930:
929:
911:
905:
904:
888:
882:
881:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
816:Turner, Angela.
813:
807:
806:
788:
782:
781:
765:
759:
758:
756:
755:
742:Delichon urbicum
736:
730:
729:
708:
693:
692:
674:
647:
646:
636:
627:
621:
620:
612:
603:
602:
600:
599:
588:
579:
578:
555:
549:
548:
546:
544:
539:
509:
458:striated swallow
368:and in northern
285:Thomas Horsfield
217:
200:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
49:At nest site in
44:
32:
21:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2305:Birds of Yunnan
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2255:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2229:
2226:Observation.org
2224:
2216:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2146:
2138:
2133:
2125:
2120:
2112:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2015:
2005:
1992:
1974:
1904:
1844:
1818:(house martins)
1817:
1807:
1780:
1770:
1721:Welcome swallow
1716:Pacific swallow
1694:(barn swallows)
1693:
1683:
1665:
1640:
1615:
1585:
1555:
1546:Southern martin
1541:Peruvian martin
1500:
1496:Chilean swallow
1449:(tree swallows)
1448:
1438:
1418:
1391:
1381:
1377:Brazza's martin
1361:
1341:
1323:
1305:
1273:
1259:
1233:
1210:
1181:
1155:
1130:
1129:: Hirundinidae)
1120:
1082:
1077:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1031:10.2307/3277793
1012:
1011:
1007:
989:
988:
984:
977:
964:
963:
956:
938:
937:
933:
926:
913:
912:
908:
890:
889:
885:
857:
856:
852:
842:
840:
815:
814:
810:
803:
790:
789:
785:
767:
766:
762:
753:
751:
738:
737:
733:
726:
710:
709:
696:
689:
676:
675:
650:
634:
629:
628:
624:
614:
613:
606:
597:
595:
590:
589:
582:
566:
556:
552:
542:
540:
511:
510:
503:
499:
482:
466:
438:
424:
419:
382:
354:D. n. nipalense
347:
311:D. n. bartletti
267:
222:Resident range
208:
202:
196:
183:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:Birds of Nepal
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2248:
2235:
2222:
2209:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2056:
2041:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Forest swallow
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:Mosque swallow
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1781:(crag martins)
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1711:Angola swallow
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1647:Stelgidopteryx
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1581:Andean swallow
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:Sinaloa martin
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Tumbes swallow
1473:
1471:Bahama swallow
1468:
1466:Golden swallow
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1392:(sand martins)
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1301:Fanti saw-wing
1298:
1296:Black saw-wing
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1192:Pseudochelidon
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1151:Pseudochelidon
1139:
1132:
1131:
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1104:
1096:
1090:
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1080:External links
1078:
1076:
1075:
1052:
1025:(4): 761–771.
1005:
982:
975:
954:
931:
924:
906:
883:
850:
808:
801:
783:
760:
740:"House Martin
731:
724:
694:
687:
648:
622:
604:
580:
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500:
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481:
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399:D. n. cuttingi
391:D. n. cuttingi
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362:D. n. cuttingi
346:
343:
341:was obtained.
298:D. n. cuttingi
274:Frederic Moore
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2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
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2027:
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1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1911:Petrochelidon
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
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1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1671:Alopochelidon
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
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1612:
1609:
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1516:Purple martin
1514:
1513:
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1497:
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1464:
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1441:
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1434:Banded martin
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
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1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
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1270:Psalidoprocne
1266:
1258:
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1246:
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1240:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1207:
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1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
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1188:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1153:
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1146:
1142:
1141:River martins
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1072:(8): 445–487.
1071:
1067:
1063:
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993:
986:
983:
978:
976:0-9524390-9-3
972:
968:
961:
959:
955:
951:(3): 493–495.
950:
946:
942:
935:
932:
927:
921:
917:
910:
907:
903:(3): 147–203.
902:
898:
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887:
884:
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875:
871:
867:
866:
861:
854:
851:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
812:
809:
804:
802:1-84330-921-1
798:
794:
787:
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779:
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771:
764:
761:
749:
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743:
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732:
727:
725:84-87334-67-9
721:
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688:0-7470-3202-5
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581:
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571:
564:
560:
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551:
538:
533:
529:
525:
524:
519:
517:
508:
506:
502:
496:
494:
492:
488:
487:Least Concern
479:
477:
475:
471:
463:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
435:
433:
430:
421:
416:
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388:
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367:
363:
359:
355:
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344:
342:
340:
339:type specimen
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Ancient Greek
320:
316:
312:
307:
303:
302:Ernst W. Mayr
299:
294:
290:
286:
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279:
275:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
251:
248:
244:
241:
240:non-migratory
237:
236:
231:
220:
216:
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206:
201:
199:
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:Passeriformes
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
74:Least Concern
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2020:
1979:
1965:Cave swallow
1930:Fairy martin
1909:
1849:
1834:
1812:
1777:Ptyonoprogne
1775:
1761:Blue swallow
1701:Barn swallow
1688:
1670:
1645:
1622:Pygochelidon
1620:
1590:
1560:
1505:
1456:Tree swallow
1443:
1423:
1386:
1366:
1346:
1328:
1311:Pseudhirundo
1310:
1268:
1254:
1242:
1229:
1190:
1176:
1164:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1008:
999:
995:
991:
985:
966:
948:
944:
934:
915:
909:
900:
896:
886:
869:
863:
853:
841:. Retrieved
821:
811:
792:
786:
777:
773:
769:
763:
752:. Retrieved
747:
741:
734:
715:
678:
642:
638:
625:
616:
596:. Retrieved
574:
568:
562:
558:
553:
541:. Retrieved
527:
521:
515:
483:
473:
467:
454:barn swallow
452:such as the
439:
425:
410:
408:
398:
396:
390:
383:
374:
361:
353:
348:
334:
330:
326:
314:
310:
297:
277:
271:entomologist
268:
252:
234:
233:
229:
227:
197:
195:
179:
178:
166:
156:Hirundinidae
29:
2161:iNaturalist
2045:Wikispecies
1935:Tree martin
1793:Rock martin
1562:Orochelidon
1445:Tachycineta
1414:Pale martin
1409:Sand martin
1368:Phedinopsis
1274:(saw-wings)
1015:Callopsylla
557:Frequently
543:12 November
474:Callopsylla
448:, or other
380:Description
2274:Categories
2252:Xeno-canto
1980:Cheramoeca
1425:Neophedina
1329:Cheramoeca
1086:Photograph
843:20 January
754:2008-01-24
748:Bird facts
645:: 149–165.
598:2008-01-23
577:: 257–282.
497:References
450:hirundines
293:S D Ripley
282:naturalist
878:0024-1652
838:216242393
563:nipalense
417:Behaviour
335:nipalense
243:passerine
174:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
2285:Delichon
2205:22712496
2179:10913727
2091:22712496
2086:BirdLife
2036:Q1466513
2030:Wikidata
1851:Cecropis
1814:Delichon
1592:Atticora
1123:Swallows
1002:: 97–98.
996:Forktail
780:: 83–84.
774:Forktail
422:Breeding
387:clinally
331:chelīdōn
315:Delichon
278:Delichon
265:Taxonomy
205:Moore, F
167:Delichon
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
2153:2489219
2127:nephom1
2101:nephom1
2073:Avibase
1690:Hirundo
1388:Riparia
1348:Phedina
1256:Species
1178:Species
1149:genus:
1147:·
1047:5105961
1039:3277793
872:: 138.
489:by the
436:Feeding
404:coverts
358:Garhwal
327:χελιδών
321:of the
319:anagram
247:swallow
245:of the
238:) is a
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
2218:317166
2192:559690
2135:EURING
1507:Progne
1127:family
1045:
1037:
973:
922:
876:
836:
799:
722:
685:
429:Sikkim
370:Tonkin
366:Yunnan
317:is an
306:Yunnan
207:, 1854
51:Bhutan
2244:67920
2231:76735
2174:IRMNG
2166:72795
2122:eBird
2114:6CHS6
2098:BOW:
1244:Genus
1166:Genus
1035:JSTOR
834:S2CID
635:(PDF)
442:flies
411:chi-i
325:term
2213:NCBI
2200:IUCN
2187:ITIS
2148:GBIF
2140:9990
1043:PMID
971:ISBN
920:ISBN
874:ISSN
845:2021
797:ISBN
720:ISBN
683:ISBN
545:2021
528:2016
491:IUCN
349:The
257:and
228:The
136:Aves
2109:CoL
2060:ADW
1027:doi
870:335
826:doi
643:350
575:122
532:doi
2276::
2254::
2241::
2228::
2215::
2202::
2189::
2176::
2163::
2150::
2137::
2124::
2111::
2088::
2075::
2062::
2047::
2032::
1070:35
1068:.
1064:.
1041:.
1033:.
1023:57
1021:.
1000:20
998:.
957:^
949:25
947:.
943:.
901:53
899:.
895:.
868:.
862:.
832:.
820:.
776:.
746:.
697:^
651:^
641:.
637:.
607:^
583:^
573:.
526:.
520:.
504:^
476:.
456:,
313:.
1232:)
1154:)
1143:(
1125:(
1115:e
1108:t
1101:v
1049:.
1029::
979:.
928:.
880:.
847:.
828::
805:.
778:1
757:.
728:.
691:.
601:.
547:.
534::
518:"
514:"
329:(
232:(
81:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
