3720:
3684:
473:
484:’s rule, one can also distinguish between two major series of banknotes. The first series features the king wearing the military uniform while on the notes of the second series the king is wearing the traditional Nepali crown adorned with feathers of the bird of paradise. During this period regular banknotes of 2 and 20 rupees and special banknotes of 25 and 250 rupees were issued for the first time. The legends found on the last issues of Gyanendra revert to Nepal
435:
426:
505:
497:
320:
525:
watermark in the "window" on the right part of the face of the notes. It was decided to print a red
Rhododendron flower (Nepal's national flower) on top of the watermark. Notes of these denominations which were issued in 2009 and thereafter are printed on paper which has a Rhododendron flower as watermark instead of the royal portrait and were therefore released without the additional overprint in red.
3696:
3708:
215:
302:
928:
Between 1955 and 1957, there was a series of soft peg revaluations that started at रु1.755 = ₹1 and appreciated to रु1.305 = ₹1 by 1957. In 1958, the government applied a new exchange rate of रु1.505 = ₹1 for the purchase of plane tickets only. A hard peg of रु1.60 = ₹1 was instituted in 1960, which
932:
From 1967 to 1975, the government pegged the Nepali rupee against the Indian rupee, the US dollar and gold, starting at रु1.35 = ₹1, रु10.125 = US$ 1 and रु1 = 0.08777g gold. By the time the gold peg was removed in 1978, the exchange rate was रु1.39075 = ₹1, रु12.50 = $ 1 and रु1 = 0.0808408g gold.
524:
which took place in May 2008 in Nepal. Further notes of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 1000 rupees with Mount
Everest and without reference to the king in their legends followed in 2008. The first issues of the 500- and 1000-rupee notes were printed on paper which still had the king's crowned portrait as a
457:
soldiers who fought against the
Imperial Japanese in the Pacific. The coins were produced by removing the primer from the cases and the cases were then converted into the 4 Paisa coins to commemorate the Gurkha's courage and victory during the war.
920:
Between 1857 and 1930, the Nepali rupee (two half-rupees or mohars) was fixed at 1.28 per Indian rupee. After this period, its value fluctuated against the Indian rupee, falling to रु1.60 = ₹1 in 1939, rising to रु0.60 = ₹1 during the
936:
In 1983, the Nepali rupee's anchor was changed to a trade-weighted basket of currencies, which in practice amounted to a hard peg against the Indian rupee. This remained until 1993, when the peg was officially set at रु1.60 = ₹1.
1244:
3019:
905:
1357:
562:
In 2012, Nepal Rastra Bank issued a revised banknote series that is similar to the 2007 series, but now include inscriptions in
English and the year of issue on the back.
1381:
925:
and falling again afterwards. In 1952, the government of Nepal officially pegged the Nepali rupee at रु1.28 = ₹1, although the market rate remained at रु1.60 = ₹1.
1332:
3195:
1513:
Lorenzoli, Giovanni: "Nepali artistic buildings as seen on Nepali notes". Journal of the
International Banknote Society, vol. 43, no. 3 (2004), p. 6–14.
1240:
1406:
2967:
1177:
929:
was revalued to रु1.0155 = ₹1 when the Indian rupee was sharply devalued on 6 June 1966. The Indian rupee ceased to be legal tender in Nepal in 1966.
3765:
3740:
1567:
3760:
1868:
1481:
1500:
Agrawal (Giriya), Shyam and
Gyawali, Kamal Prasad: Notes and Coins of Nepal. Nepal Rastra Bank Golden Jubilee Year 2005–06, Kathmandu, 2006.
1819:
1346:
2187:
2252:
1491:
1433:
1839:
3188:
2221:
2108:
3755:
3076:
2864:
2495:
2199:
2168:
1459:
1273:
125:
3383:
3362:
1469:
2230:
2148:
2090:
1385:
3674:
3780:
3770:
2018:
1894:
3750:
3548:
3181:
2748:
2414:
2396:
2180:
2175:
1912:
1215:
2780:
2773:
2569:
2510:
2391:
2260:
2158:
1947:
1560:
294:
3775:
2989:
1916:
1764:
1425:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1516:
Shrestha, Ramesh: Nepalese Coins & Bank Notes (1911 to 1955). Kazi
Mudhusudan Raj Bhandary, Kathmandu, 2007.
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
3489:
3004:
2763:
2527:
1904:
1884:
1858:
794:
543:
for 5, 10 and 100 rupees, with the name mohru used in Nepali. There are also 250-rupee notes commemorating the
1510:
Jha, Hari Jaya: An
Overview of Nepalese Paper Money. Manjeeta Jha, Lalitpur (Patan), B.S. 2058 (= A.D. 2001).
3419:
3024:
2285:
2270:
2216:
2209:
2098:
2051:
2043:
2003:
1889:
1626:
92:
3497:
2520:
2240:
2235:
2103:
3283:
2817:
2758:
2552:
2465:
2386:
2163:
2143:
1553:
521:
1169:
287:
3477:
3376:
3102:
2768:
2743:
2376:
1823:
1749:
1744:
392:(₹) at the rate रु.1.60 = ₹1 since 1994; prior to this, it had been pegged at the rate रु.1.45 = ₹1.
385:
3231:
3107:
2984:
2974:
2857:
2693:
2480:
1294:
Collector Club - La casa del collezionismo, I semestre 2021, inserto, pag 6 "La moneta proiettile".
472:
3683:
3724:
3582:
3330:
3226:
3060:
2979:
2894:
2475:
2470:
2424:
2409:
2265:
2204:
2192:
2153:
1934:
1899:
1834:
1781:
1654:
1313:
540:
534:
272:
3518:
3448:
3438:
3403:
3340:
3288:
3216:
3147:
3097:
3039:
2936:
2916:
2911:
2738:
2612:
2592:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2131:
2113:
2030:
1863:
1850:
1829:
1814:
1791:
1771:
1487:
1465:
1429:
1400:
800:
788:
548:
374:
240:
3467:
3410:
3371:
3325:
3273:
3268:
3258:
3127:
3034:
2999:
2941:
2810:
2803:
2582:
2455:
2443:
2419:
2364:
2293:
2080:
2008:
1786:
1759:
1588:
1580:
956:
951:
922:
434:
425:
207:
1440:
The
Nepalese half rupee was given the name of 'Mohar' because it bore the seal of the King.
3606:
3458:
3350:
3278:
3236:
3142:
3044:
2931:
2921:
2753:
2622:
2602:
2559:
2429:
2381:
2336:
2025:
1325:
409:
377:, the central bank of Nepal. The Nepali rupee was introduced in 1932 when it replaced the
332:
79:
33:
504:
496:
3745:
3631:
3528:
3523:
3433:
3355:
3320:
3014:
2850:
2826:
2708:
2662:
2617:
2597:
2547:
2500:
2485:
1739:
1716:
1636:
1621:
1018:
971:
881:
544:
401:
378:
197:
1532:
319:
3734:
3626:
3567:
3513:
3428:
3304:
2962:
2904:
2672:
2637:
2505:
2072:
1965:
1960:
1776:
1721:
1706:
875:
744:
624:
517:
344:
2842:
2713:
1265:
3712:
3700:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3572:
3453:
3335:
3263:
2957:
2899:
2831:
2647:
2607:
2323:
1809:
1801:
1731:
1486:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
766:
639:
552:
461:
Due to the small number of cases found, these coins were minted for one year only.
450:
389:
306:
234:
1519:
Wittmann, Hans: Die
Banknoten des Königreichs Nepal. Unpublished, Wiesbaden, 2002.
3688:
3661:
3646:
3577:
3162:
3117:
3029:
3009:
2642:
2064:
1711:
722:
1270:
Numista › Coins › Nepal › Nepal, 4 Paisa - Tribhuvana Bir Bikram
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
3636:
3597:
3539:
3484:
3221:
3122:
3092:
2994:
2459:
2298:
2275:
1975:
1754:
1667:
1603:
707:
3617:
3593:
3472:
2698:
2341:
2328:
1985:
1955:
834:
667:
556:
1219:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
3252:
2873:
2718:
2056:
1701:
1672:
1662:
1644:
481:
449:
In 1955, 4 Paisa coins were minted, made from rifle cartridge cases from
360:
352:
62:
43:
3443:
3137:
2667:
2632:
2627:
2577:
2515:
2346:
2318:
2313:
2303:
1980:
1677:
1241:"'Nepal to keep currency pegged to Indian rupee' | Business Line"
3613:
3589:
3559:
3173:
3152:
2688:
2657:
2587:
2490:
1970:
1613:
1065:
701:
454:
815:
One-horned rhinoceros and its offspring in grassy plain; bank logo
787:
Mount Everest; Mayadevi inside silver metallic oval; map of Nepal;
404:
at a rate of 2 mohar = 1 rupee. At first, the rupee was called the
3535:
3157:
3132:
3112:
2878:
2308:
2013:
1576:
946:
841:
551:
in 1997. Since 2007, Nepali rupee banknotes have been produced by
503:
495:
471:
369:
364:
318:
301:
220:
1545:
3553:
2652:
797:
in Kathmandu; description "Lumbini – Birthplace of Lord Buddha"
751:
488:("Nepali government"), thus omitting the reference to the king.
3177:
2846:
1549:
2703:
620:
516:
note was issued on which the king's portrait was replaced by
16:
Official currency of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
1503:
Bertsch, Wolfgang: "The Legends on the Banknotes of Nepal",
25:
139:रु. 5, रु. 10, रु. 20, रु. 50, रु. 100, रु. 500, रु. 1000
253:
400:
The rupee was introduced in 1932, replacing the silver
1347:"Golden Jubilee Publications-Notes and Coins of Nepal"
663:
Mount Everest; Garud Narayan of Changu Narayan temple
3672:
373:. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the
3506:
3396:
3313:
3297:
3245:
3209:
3085:
3069:
3053:
2950:
2887:
2731:
2681:
2568:
2442:
2363:
2284:
2251:
2130:
2089:
2042:
1996:
1946:
1933:
1877:
1848:
1800:
1730:
1690:
1653:
1635:
1612:
1596:
1587:
293:
281:
271:
266:
246:
232:
227:
203:
193:
185:
180:
170:
160:
153:
143:
133:
124:
105:
98:
91:
78:
73:
61:
49:
42:
24:
616:Mount Everest; temple of Taleju; obverse of coin
539:On 17 September 1945, the government introduced
700:Mount Everest; temple of god Krishna of Patan;
833:Mount Everest; god Indra; Mount Amadablam and
3189:
2858:
1561:
1505:International Banknote Society (IBNS) Journal
1457:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
8:
464:They are known as the "Nepal Bullet Paisa".
19:
1533:"Historical and Current Banknotes of Nepal"
3196:
3182:
3174:
2865:
2851:
2843:
2678:
2565:
2448:
2369:
2248:
2136:
1943:
1939:
1727:
1609:
1593:
1568:
1554:
1546:
961:
367:. The Nepali rupee is subdivided into 100
1216:"Tables of Modern Monetary History: Asia"
1243:. Thehindubusinessline.com. 2018-01-11.
564:
443:Nepal, 4 Paisa 1955 - The "Bullet paisa"
3679:
1331:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1161:
1507:, vol. 48, no. 3, 2009, p. 39–44.
1464:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
1405:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1398:
1321:
1311:
18:
1482:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
176:1, 5, 10, 25, 50 paisa, रु. 5, रु. 10
7:
1276:from the original on 27 October 2022
566:2012 Mount Everest series (current)
522:change from a monarchy to a republic
365:Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
221:Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
1180:from the original on 25 March 2019
14:
1304:Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Nepal".
1266:"4 Paisa - Tribhuvana Bir Bikram"
3718:
3706:
3694:
3682:
433:
424:
384:The Nepali rupee (रु.) has been
300:
213:
1460:Standard Catalog of World Coins
1363:from the original on 2021-11-10
1247:from the original on 2020-03-10
3384:British Indian Ocean Territory
3363:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
3766:Currencies introduced in 1932
3741:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
1422:Indo-Nepal Economic Relations
904:For table standards, see the
793:wood carvings from temple of
725:; trees; mountain; bank logo
710:; trees; mountain; bank logo
520:. This reflects the historic
149:रु. 1, रु. 2, रु. 25, रु. 250
3761:1932 establishments in Nepal
2019:Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal
1869:Back to the Village campaign
1840:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923
1420:Rawat, Pooran Chand (1974).
1308:. San Francisco, California.
1214:Schuler, Kurt (2004-02-29).
906:banknote specification table
2397:South Asian Free Trade Area
1426:Lawrence Verry Incorporated
803:in grassy plain; bank logo
682:Antelope; trees; bank logo
3797:
3020:Netherlands Indian roepiah
2511:Nepal Academy of Fine Arts
965:Current NPR exchange rates
670:grazing; trees; bank logo
532:
476:Five rupees coin (BS 2053)
2990:German East African rupie
2968:Japanese occupation rupee
2797:
2451:
2372:
2139:
1942:
964:
902:
873:
870:
867:
832:
829:
826:
786:
783:
780:
742:
739:
736:
699:
696:
693:
662:
659:
656:
612:
609:
584:
581:
578:
573:
570:
336:
26:
3005:Italian Somaliland rupia
837:; wood carvings; clouds
549:Birendra Bir Bikram Shah
3420:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3025:Portuguese Indian rupia
2169:Chief of the Army Staff
1627:Maya (mother of Buddha)
754:; mountains; bank logo
740:Purple, green and blue
512:In October 2007, a 500-
3756:Circulating currencies
2496:International rankings
555:, the mint company of
509:
501:
477:
453:that were used by the
324:
2181:Provincial assemblies
1878:Multi-party democracy
1479:Pick, Albert (1994).
895:Twin Asian Elephants
844:drinking melted snow
835:Thyangboche monastery
801:One-horned rhinoceros
508:One rupee coin (2009)
507:
500:One rupee coin (2005)
499:
475:
322:
313:₹1 = रु.1.6015 (sell)
3103:History of the rupee
2985:French Indian roupie
2276:Rural Municipalities
2231:Council of Ministers
2149:Constituent Assembly
1824:Treaty of Thapathali
1745:Prithvi Narayan Shah
1272:. 18 February 2021.
878:& Harati temple
323:old 1 rupee banknote
186:Date of introduction
3781:Fixed exchange rate
3771:Currencies of Nepal
3232:Turkmenistani manat
3108:History of the taka
2975:Danish Indian rupee
1170:"Nepal Rastra Bank"
876:Swayambhunath Stupa
747:temple of Janakpur
567:
311:₹1 = रु.1.60 (buy)
53:NPR (numeric:
21:
3751:Currencies of Asia
3583:Israeli new shekel
3331:Bhutanese ngultrum
3227:Tajikistani somoni
3204:Currencies of Asia
2980:East African rupee
2895:Bhutanese ngultrum
2749:Capital punishment
2415:Telecommunications
2031:Siliguri Corridor
1911:2015 earthquake -
565:
535:Nepalese banknotes
510:
502:
478:
416:The "Bullet paisa"
359:) is the official
325:
218:
172: Rarely used
145: Rarely used
3670:
3669:
3519:Azerbaijani manat
3459:Philippine peso (
3449:Malaysian ringgit
3439:Indonesian rupiah
3404:Australian dollar
3341:Maldivian rufiyaa
3289:New Taiwan dollar
3217:Kazakhstani tenge
3171:
3170:
3098:Indian rupee sign
3040:West Irian rupiah
2937:Seychellois rupee
2917:Maldivian rufiyaa
2912:Indonesian rupiah
2840:
2839:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2781:Human trafficking
2727:
2726:
2438:
2437:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2188:Political parties
2159:Foreign relations
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1830:Lamjang and Kaski
1815:Jung Bahadur Rana
1792:Treaty of Sugauli
1686:
1685:
1306:The Banknote Book
1153:
1152:
913:
912:
909:
830:Brown and violet
697:Orange and brown
381:at the rate 2:1.
375:Nepal Rastra Bank
317:
316:
241:Nepal Rastra Bank
162: Freq. used
135: Freq. used
3788:
3776:Economy of Nepal
3723:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3687:
3686:
3678:
3620:
3600:
3562:
3542:
3492:
3468:Singapore dollar
3423:
3414:
3411:Christmas Island
3387:
3372:Sri Lankan rupee
3366:
3326:Bangladeshi taka
3284:Mongolian tögrög
3274:South Korean won
3269:North Korean won
3259:Hong Kong dollar
3198:
3191:
3184:
3175:
3035:Travancore rupee
3000:Hyderabadi rupee
2942:Sri Lankan rupee
2867:
2860:
2853:
2844:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2679:
2566:
2449:
2405:
2370:
2332:
2249:
2224:
2137:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2034:
2033:(Chicken's Neck)
2009:Kathmandu Valley
1944:
1940:
1895:2005 coup d'état
1864:Panchayat system
1787:Balbhadra Kunwar
1760:Kingdom of Nepal
1728:
1610:
1594:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1497:
1484:: General Issues
1475:
1443:
1442:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1384:. Archived from
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1351:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1218:. Archived from
1211:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1166:
962:
957:Coinage of Nepal
952:Economy of Nepal
923:Second World War
903:
784:Green and lilac
660:Brown and green
568:
437:
428:
338:
305:
304:
284:
262:
259:
257:
255:
249:
237:
219:
217:
216:
208:Kingdom of Nepal
173:
163:
146:
136:
117:
116:
115:
111:
86:
69:
56:
37:
29:
28:
22:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3681:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3612:
3607:Jordanian dinar
3588:
3558:
3534:
3502:
3498:Vietnamese đồng
3482:
3417:
3408:
3392:
3381:
3360:
3351:Pakistani rupee
3309:
3293:
3279:Macanese pataca
3241:
3237:Uzbekistani sum
3205:
3202:
3172:
3167:
3081:
3065:
3049:
3045:Zanzibari rupee
2946:
2932:Pakistani rupee
2922:Mauritian rupee
2883:
2871:
2841:
2836:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2785:
2723:
2677:
2623:Maghe Sankranti
2564:
2528:Public holidays
2491:Gurkhas/Gorkhas
2434:
2403:
2351:
2330:
2280:
2247:
2222:
2118:
2109:Protected areas
2085:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2038:
2032:
2026:Tibetan Plateau
2004:Cities of Nepal
1992:
1921:
1905:Jana Andolan II
1873:
1859:1951 revolution
1844:
1796:
1782:Anglo-Nepal War
1732:Early Shah rule
1726:
1694:
1692:
1682:
1655:Lichchhavi rule
1649:
1631:
1614:Shakya Republic
1608:
1583:
1574:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1525:Further reading
1522:
1494:
1478:
1472:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1428:. p. 130.
1419:
1418:
1414:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1382:"Archived copy"
1380:
1379:
1375:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:www.nrb.org.np/
1349:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1158:
943:
918:
874:Mount Everest,
792:
743:Mount Everest;
638:Mount Everest;
613:Lilac and pink
586:
575:
537:
531:
494:
470:
447:
446:
445:
444:
440:
439:
438:
430:
429:
418:
398:
312:
310:
299:
282:
252:
247:
233:
214:
212:
211:
171:
161:
144:
134:
113:
109:
108:
106:
84:
67:
54:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3794:
3792:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3715:
3703:
3691:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Lebanese pound
3629:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3551:
3549:Emirati dirham
3546:
3545:
3544:
3529:Egyptian pound
3526:
3524:Bahraini dinar
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3434:Cambodian riel
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3415:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3356:Pound sterling
3353:
3348:
3346:Nepalese rupee
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:Afghan afghani
3317:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:Mombasan rupee
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2927:Nepalese rupee
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2663:Chasok Tangnam
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Buddha Jayanti
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Dipankha Yatra
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:Municipalities
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2217:Prime Minister
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:Vice President
2202:
2200:Heads of state
2197:
2196:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:Climate change
2095:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1952:
1950:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1890:Royal massacre
1887:
1885:Jana Andolan I
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:Post-Rana and
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1772:Sino-Nepal War
1769:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1740:Gorkha Kingdom
1736:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1717:Chaubisi Rajya
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1637:Kirata kingdom
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1622:Gautama Buddha
1618:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1476:
1470:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1412:
1373:
1338:
1322:|website=
1296:
1287:
1257:
1232:
1191:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1022:
1019:Yahoo! Finance
1014:
1013:
975:
972:Google Finance
967:
966:
960:
959:
954:
949:
942:
939:
917:
916:Exchange rates
914:
911:
910:
900:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
884:
882:Asian elephant
879:
872:
871:Blue and gray
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
845:
838:
831:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
804:
798:
785:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
770:
764:
762:
759:
758:
755:
748:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
726:
720:
718:
715:
714:
711:
705:
698:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
671:
664:
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
646:
643:
636:
634:
631:
630:
627:
617:
614:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
589:
588:
583:
580:
577:
572:
545:Silver Jubilee
533:Main article:
530:
527:
493:
490:
469:
466:
442:
441:
432:
431:
423:
422:
421:
420:
419:
417:
414:
397:
394:
315:
314:
297:
291:
290:
285:
279:
278:
275:
269:
268:
264:
263:
250:
248: Website
244:
243:
238:
230:
229:
225:
224:
223:(2008–present)
205:
201:
200:
198:Nepalese mohar
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
168:
167:
164:
158:
157:
155:
151:
150:
147:
141:
140:
137:
131:
130:
128:
122:
121:
118:
103:
102:
100:
96:
95:
89:
88:
82:
76:
75:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
51:
47:
46:
40:
39:
20:Nepalese rupee
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3793:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Kuwaiti dinar
3625:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:Georgian lari
3566:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Armenian dram
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Brunei dollar
3427:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3305:Russian ruble
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2963:Burmese rupee
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2905:Digital rupee
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Gyalpo Lhosar
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:Ethnic groups
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Nepal Academy
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2241:Chief Justice
2239:
2238:
2237:
2236:Supreme Court
2234:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Deforestation
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Mount Everest
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Bhimsen Thapa
1775:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1722:Newa kingdoms
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Khasa kingdom
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1534:
1531:Otto, Heiko.
1529:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1493:0-87341-207-9
1489:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1435:9780842606561
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1388:on 2017-05-08
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1315:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1222:on 2007-02-19
1221:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
969:
968:
963:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
924:
915:
907:
901:
897:
894:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
880:
877:
865:
863:
862:
858:
855:
853:
851:
850:
846:
843:
839:
836:
824:
822:
821:
817:
814:
812:
810:
809:
805:
802:
799:
796:
790:
789:Ashoka pillar
778:
776:
775:
771:
768:
765:
763:
761:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
734:
732:
731:
727:
724:
721:
719:
717:
716:
712:
709:
706:
703:
691:
689:
688:
684:
681:
679:
677:
676:
672:
669:
665:
654:
652:
651:
647:
644:
641:
637:
635:
633:
632:
628:
626:
625:Mount Everest
622:
618:
615:
607:
605:
604:
600:
597:
594:
591:
590:
569:
563:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
528:
526:
523:
519:
518:Mount Everest
515:
506:
498:
491:
489:
487:
483:
474:
467:
465:
462:
459:
456:
452:
436:
427:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
395:
393:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
334:
330:
321:
308:
303:
298:
296:
292:
289:
286:
283: Source
280:
276:
274:
270:
265:
261:
251:
245:
242:
239:
236:
231:
226:
222:
209:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
175:
169:
165:
159:
156:
152:
148:
142:
138:
132:
129:
127:
123:
119:
104:
101:
97:
94:
93:Denominations
90:
83:
81:
77:
72:
66:
64:
60:
52:
48:
45:
41:
35:
23:
3657:Turkish lira
3652:Syrian pound
3642:Qatari riyal
3611:
3587:
3573:Iranian rial
3533:
3483:
3460:
3454:Myanmar kyat
3418:
3409:
3382:
3361:
3345:
3336:Indian rupee
3264:Japanese yen
3077:Hylian rupee
2958:Afghan rupee
2926:
2900:Indian rupee
2877:
2818:Bibliography
2759:Human rights
2682:Celebrations
2648:Sonam Lhosar
2608:Yomari Punhi
2553:Christianity
2466:Demographics
2401:
2387:Child labour
2144:Constitution
1966:Kanchenjunga
1810:Kot massacre
1536:. Retrieved
1504:
1480:
1458:
1439:
1421:
1415:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1376:
1365:. Retrieved
1353:
1341:
1305:
1299:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1269:
1260:
1249:. Retrieved
1235:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1182:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1111:From OANDA:
935:
931:
927:
919:
769:; bank logo
767:Snow leopard
704:atop pillar
640:Kasthamandap
579:Main colours
561:
553:Perum Peruri
538:
513:
511:
492:2007–Present
485:
480:During King
479:
463:
460:
451:World War II
448:
405:
399:
390:Indian rupee
383:
379:Nepali mohar
368:
356:
348:
340:
329:Nepali rupee
328:
326:
307:Indian rupee
235:Central bank
210:(1932–2008),
181:Demographics
166:रु. 1, रु. 2
3725:Numismatics
3662:Yemeni rial
3647:Saudi riyal
3578:Iraqi dinar
3490:local coins
3478:U.S. dollar
3377:U.S. dollar
3030:Riau rupiah
3010:Javan rupee
2888:Circulating
2744:Witch-hunts
2699:Bratabandha
2643:Tamu Lhosar
2377:Agriculture
2091:Environment
1820:Tibetan War
1750:Unification
1712:Baise Rajya
1462:: 1801–1991
1280:18 February
745:Rama-Janaki
723:Sambar deer
582:Description
295:Pegged with
277:3.6% (2021)
3735:Categories
3637:Omani rial
3598:Gaza Strip
3540:Gaza Strip
3485:East Timor
3222:Kyrgyz som
3093:Rupee sign
3061:Petrorupee
3054:Conceptual
2995:Gulf rupee
2882:or similar
2874:Currencies
2481:Literature
2404:(currency)
2329:Kathmandu
2299:Biratnagar
2176:Parliament
2081:West Rapti
2059:(Ghaghara)
1976:Dhaulagiri
1755:Kalu Pande
1668:Amshuverma
1604:Bhadrabahu
1538:2022-05-12
1471:0873411501
1392:2010-05-05
1367:2021-11-10
1251:2019-05-13
1226:2007-03-11
1174:nrb.org.np
1156:References
708:Swamp deer
668:blackbucks
3618:West Bank
3594:West Bank
3473:Thai baht
3397:Southeast
3070:Fictional
2570:Festivals
2476:Languages
2471:Education
2430:Workforce
2425:Transport
2410:Squatting
2392:Companies
2342:Nepalgunj
2331:(capital)
2294:Bharatpur
2266:Provinces
2261:Districts
2253:Divisions
2205:President
2193:Communism
2154:Elections
2075:(Gandaki)
2073:Narayani
1986:Annapurna
1956:Himalayas
1948:Mountains
1935:Geography
1900:Civil war
1851:Panchayat
1835:Tribhuvan
1802:Rana rule
1324:ignored (
1314:cite book
623:grazing;
557:Indonesia
541:banknotes
529:Banknotes
468:1972–2007
341:Rupaiyām̐
339:, Roman:
273:Inflation
267:Valuation
126:Banknotes
3253:Renminbi
3086:See also
2827:Category
2764:Intersex
2739:Abortion
2719:Antyesti
2714:Shraddha
2613:Gadhimai
2543:Buddhism
2538:Hinduism
2533:Religion
2337:Lalitpur
2324:Janakpur
2164:Military
2132:Politics
2114:Wildlife
2057:Karnali
1765:Monarchs
1702:Arimalla
1691:Medieval
1673:Bhrikuti
1663:Manadeva
1645:Yalamber
1581:articles
1401:cite web
1358:Archived
1274:Archived
1245:Archived
1178:Archived
941:See also
601:Reverse
576:(rupees)
482:Birendra
361:currency
288:Statista
228:Issuance
194:Replaced
44:ISO 4217
3675:Portals
3488:, with
3444:Lao kip
3210:Central
3138:Ashrafi
2951:Defunct
2804:Outline
2668:Chhechu
2633:Ubhauli
2628:Udhauli
2578:Dashain
2456:Cuisine
2444:Culture
2420:Tourism
2365:Economy
2347:Pokhara
2319:Itahari
2314:Hetauda
2304:Birgunj
1981:Manaslu
1678:Araniko
1597:Ancient
1589:History
1450:Sources
1184:13 June
642:Temple
598:Obverse
595:Reverse
592:Obverse
585:Date of
396:History
388:to the
363:of the
337:रुपैयाँ
204:User(s)
112:⁄
107:
99:Subunit
87:
63:Subunit
27:रुपैयाँ
3614:Jordan
3590:Israel
3560:Cyprus
3255:(yuan)
3153:Cowrie
2876:named
2832:Portal
2754:Health
2732:Issues
2689:Nwaran
2658:Chhath
2593:Swonti
2588:Mohani
2516:People
2402:Rupee
2382:Energy
2286:Cities
2067:(Kosi)
2065:Koshi
2044:Rivers
1971:Makalu
1695:modern
1579:
1490:
1468:
1432:
1066:XE.com
868:1,000
856:Tiger
842:tigers
795:Taleju
702:Garuda
666:Three
587:issue
486:sarkar
455:Gurkha
410:Nepali
386:pegged
345:symbol
333:Nepali
80:Symbol
38:
34:Nepali
30:
3746:Rupee
3713:Nepal
3701:Money
3536:Egypt
3314:South
3298:North
3158:Dinar
3133:Mohur
3128:Larin
3113:Paisa
2879:rupee
2811:Index
2774:Women
2709:Bahra
2694:Pasni
2673:Jatra
2583:Tihar
2560:Sport
2548:Islam
2501:Media
2486:Music
2309:Damak
2014:Terai
1997:Areas
1913:April
1577:Nepal
1361:(PDF)
1350:(PDF)
1064:From
1017:From
970:From
947:Crore
898:2019
886:2013
859:2016
847:2012
818:2015
806:2012
772:2016
757:2012
750:Male
728:2016
713:2012
685:2017
673:2012
648:2017
629:2012
574:Value
571:Image
514:rupee
406:Mohru
402:mohar
370:paisa
154:Coins
120:Paisa
3689:Asia
3616:and
3596:and
3554:Euro
3538:and
3507:West
3461:piso
3246:East
3163:Tola
3143:Cash
3118:Anna
2769:LGBT
2653:Holi
2460:wine
2223:list
2052:Arun
1488:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1407:link
1333:link
1326:help
1282:2021
1186:2016
840:Two
827:500
781:100
752:tahr
645:Yak
621:yaks
619:Two
353:code
327:The
258:.org
256:.nrb
189:1932
74:Unit
68:0.01
50:Code
3148:Dam
3123:Pie
2704:Ihi
2603:Eid
1917:May
1693:and
1148:JPY
1145:EUR
1142:INR
1139:USD
1136:JPY
1133:HKD
1130:GBP
1127:EUR
1124:CNY
1121:CHF
1118:CAD
1115:AUD
1105:JPY
1102:EUR
1099:INR
1096:USD
1093:JPY
1090:HKD
1087:GBP
1084:EUR
1081:CNY
1078:CHF
1075:CAD
1072:AUD
1058:JPY
1055:EUR
1052:INR
1049:USD
1046:JPY
1043:HKD
1040:GBP
1037:EUR
1034:CNY
1031:CHF
1028:CAD
1025:AUD
1011:JPY
1008:EUR
1005:INR
1002:USD
999:JPY
996:HKD
993:GBP
990:EUR
987:CNY
984:CHF
981:CAD
978:AUD
737:50
694:20
657:10
547:of
408:in
357:NPR
349:रु.
309:(₹)
260:.np
254:www
114:100
85:रु.
55:524
3737::
3592:,
1915:-
1438:.
1424:.
1403:}}
1399:{{
1356:.
1352:.
1318::
1316:}}
1312:{{
1268:.
1194:^
1176:.
1172:.
1068::
1021::
974::
610:5
559:.
412:.
355::
351:;
347::
343:;
335::
3677::
3463:)
3197:e
3190:t
3183:v
2866:e
2859:t
2852:v
2462:)
2458:(
1826:)
1822:(
1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
1541:.
1496:.
1474:.
1409:)
1395:.
1370:.
1335:)
1328:)
1284:.
1254:.
1229:.
1188:.
908:.
791:;
331:(
110:1
57:)
36:)
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
