784:
62:
42:
695:. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
619:
2848:
764:
2887:
570:
RIMANTAS PUPLESIS; ARUNAS DIŠKUS; GADEN S. ROBINSON; GIOVANNI ONORE (June 2002). "A review and checklist of the
Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)".
295:, as they are commonly known, include the smallest of all living moths, with a wingspan that can be as little as 3 mm in the case of the European
698:
Hoare, R.J.B. (2000). A new genus of primitive
Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from eastern Australia, with a revised diagnosis of nepticulid subfamilies.
2938:
2822:
2861:
817:
709:
Puplesis, R., Diskus, A., Robinson, G.S. and Onore, G. (2002). A review and checklist of the
Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera).
2946:
2634:
423:
2866:
722:
A revised cladistic classification of the
Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of new taxa mainly from South Africa
2874:
615:"Ninety-seven million years of angiosperm-insect association: paleobiological insights into the meaning of coevolution"
61:
2731:
2698:
2629:
350:
Nepticulinae), which is distributed around the world except
Antarctica (Davis, 1999). Many species undoubtedly await
790:
Watson, L., and
Dallwitz, M.J. 2003 onwards. British insects: the families of Lepidoptera. Version: 29 December 2011
2892:
2814:
810:
2801:
395:"Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness - Lepidoptera"
318:
but some species also mine seeds or bark of trees. The
Pectinivalvinae, characterised by a "pectinifer" on the
769:
2651:
428:"Revised classification and catalogue of global Nepticulidae and Opostegidae (Lepidoptera, Nepticuloidea)"
319:
2974:
2923:
2206:
2736:
779:
2979:
2951:
2902:
2770:
1076:
1068:
1059:
803:
628:
2222:
1997:
1989:
749:
691:
Davis, D.R. (1999). The
Monotrysian Heteroneura. Ch. 6, pp. 65–90 in Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.).
268:
56:
2928:
2689:
2910:
2757:
1567:
662:
644:
587:
469:
451:
296:
2853:
754:
545:
2915:
2713:
2548:
2039:
1598:
670:
652:
636:
595:
579:
477:
459:
441:
363:
219:
2117:
1793:
1670:
1546:
1538:
1504:
1478:
1470:
1137:
1108:
1102:
1093:
904:
898:
886:
280:
275:
with a worldwide distribution. They are characterised by eyecaps over the eyes (see also
632:
394:
2809:
2796:
2338:
2125:
1803:
1728:
1694:
1652:
1577:
1562:
1205:
774:
464:
351:
339:
789:
2968:
2566:
2491:
2399:
2346:
2325:
2317:
2188:
2068:
2060:
1780:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1426:
1418:
1405:
1397:
1368:
1329:
1197:
1142:
1129:
1120:
1045:
1037:
1028:
990:
984:
972:
657:
614:
335:
241:
123:
2703:
2585:
2553:
2535:
2483:
2415:
2375:
2175:
2167:
2133:
2018:
2010:
1831:
1821:
1808:
1762:
1754:
1741:
1733:
1720:
1678:
1639:
1629:
1606:
1585:
1554:
1517:
1509:
1496:
1324:
870:
759:
734:
520:
343:
251:
227:
212:
151:
41:
2762:
2879:
2835:
2683:
2543:
2501:
2425:
2420:
2391:
2359:
2254:
2195:
2031:
1955:
1947:
1934:
1926:
1897:
1847:
1772:
1686:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1593:
1384:
1319:
1247:
1226:
1218:
1168:
947:
941:
929:
827:
331:
304:
284:
276:
205:
177:
158:
113:
620:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2609:
2517:
2509:
2462:
2446:
2433:
2407:
2383:
2367:
2288:
2275:
2267:
2246:
2238:
2154:
2146:
2089:
2081:
2047:
1905:
1839:
1826:
1798:
1785:
1707:
1334:
1276:
1181:
795:
583:
374:
369:
315:
300:
234:
191:
184:
170:
2674:
648:
640:
591:
455:
446:
2783:
2561:
2467:
2304:
2296:
2214:
1889:
1876:
1860:
1712:
1702:
1488:
1355:
1347:
1303:
1189:
858:
846:
358:
347:
327:
326:, are endemic to Australia, where they mine the leaves of the tree families
323:
93:
73:
17:
666:
473:
427:
299:, but more usually 3.5–10 mm. The wings of adult moths are narrow and
674:
599:
481:
2744:
2723:
2668:
2454:
2230:
1976:
1968:
1913:
1868:
1525:
1443:
1311:
1176:
1159:
1012:
864:
495:
198:
2749:
2475:
2107:
2099:
1816:
432:
613:
C C Labandeira; D L Dilcher; D R Davis; D L Wagner (6 December 1994).
2840:
2525:
852:
840:
103:
83:
2827:
2645:
2788:
311:
744:
272:
2649:
1009:
969:
926:
883:
799:
342:(Hoare, 2000). This Australian group probably constitutes the
739:
422:
Erik J van
Nieukerken; Camiel Doorenweerd; Robert J B Hoare;
2775:
2249:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
2470:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
792:
Detailed description and figures including wing venation.
711:
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Entomology Series
572:
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Entomology series
2457:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
2658:
2578:
2534:
2500:
2445:
2358:
2337:
2316:
2287:
2266:
2187:
2166:
2145:
2116:
2098:
2080:
2059:
2030:
2009:
1988:
1967:
1946:
1925:
1888:
1859:
1771:
1753:
1638:
1576:
1537:
1487:
1469:
1442:
1417:
1396:
1367:
1346:
1302:
1275:
1246:
1217:
1167:
1158:
1128:
1119:
1101:
1092:
1067:
1058:
1036:
1027:
983:
940:
897:
1908:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
303:, sometimes with metallic markings, and with the
307:very simplified compared to most other moths.
811:
8:
2646:
2257:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
1466:
1462:
1299:
1272:
1164:
1125:
1098:
1064:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1006:
980:
966:
937:
923:
894:
880:
818:
804:
796:
40:
31:
740:Nepticulidae and Opostegidae of the world
700:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
656:
463:
445:
2436:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
2233:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
386:
2349:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
724:. Monographs of the Transvaal Museum.
546:"Nepticulidae Images @ Insect Images"
377:fossils around 97 million years old.
7:
2903:4f701cd4-2ff6-4136-a8ef-5e616a58ad0b
2815:226a1e1d-6a6c-4a6d-9526-1a2167bcffcd
1871:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
1788:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
693:Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies
25:
1192:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
354:, especially in tropical areas.
258:About 22 genera and 862 species
60:
1208:(African primitive ghost moths)
785:List of available generic names
1512:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
1:
2410:(Kentish glory and relatives)
1229:(New Zealand primitive moths)
496:"Enteucha acetosae – UKMoths"
2556:(oriental swallowtail moths)
1834:(planthopper parasite moths)
2630:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
2217:(American moth-butterflies)
2178:(Old World butterfly-moths)
2157:(picture-winged leaf moths)
907:(mandibulate archaic moths)
2996:
2128:(tropical fruitworm moths)
1665:(case-bearers, case moths)
1429:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
1184:(swift moths, ghost moths)
346:of other pigmy moths (the
2625:
2606:
2378:(American silkworm moths)
2209:(swallowtail butterflies)
1879:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
1588:(false diamondback moths)
1499:(burrowing webworm moths)
1465:
1023:
1019:
1005:
979:
965:
936:
922:
893:
879:
835:
584:10.1017/S0968045402000032
257:
250:
144:
139:
57:Scientific classification
55:
48:
39:
34:
2370:(Australian lappet moth)
1379:(pigmy, or midget moths)
641:10.1073/PNAS.91.25.12278
447:10.3897/ZOOKEYS.628.9799
361:referable to the genera
357:Typical nepticulid moth
1200:(miniature ghost moths)
750:Australian Nepticulidae
140:Subfamilies and genera
2579:Superfamily unassigned
2000:(bristle-legged moths)
1549:(ribbed cocoon makers)
1358:(Andean endemic moths)
1314:(fairy longhorn moths)
2924:Paleobiology Database
2486:(prominents, kittens)
2021:(fringe-tufted moths)
1077:Acanthopteroctetidae
1069:Acanthopteroctetoidea
720:Scoble, M.J. (1983).
2810:Fauna Europaea (new)
1998:Schreckensteiniidae
1990:Schreckensteinioidea
1979:(false burnet moths)
1850:(slug, or cup moths)
1408:(Gondwanaland moths)
1387:(white eyecap moths)
1145:(archaic bell moths)
2328:(sack bearer moths)
2050:(false plume moths)
2042:(many-plumed moths)
1900:(little bear moths)
1842:(slug caterpillars)
1697:(long-horned moths)
1681:(grass-miner moths)
1079:(archaic sun moths)
765:New Zealand species
633:1994PNAS...9112278L
426:(31 October 2016).
373:are known from mid-
50:Stigmella alnetella
330:(Scoble, 1983) or
2962:
2961:
2911:Open Tree of Life
2652:Taxon identifiers
2643:
2642:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2570:
2557:
2521:
2513:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2458:
2437:
2429:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2350:
2329:
2308:
2300:
2279:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2200:
2179:
2158:
2137:
2136:(fruitworm moths)
2129:
2072:
2051:
2043:
2022:
2001:
1980:
1959:
1938:
1937:(metalmark moths)
1917:
1916:(clearwing moths)
1909:
1901:
1880:
1872:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1812:
1789:
1745:
1737:
1724:
1723:(concealer moths)
1716:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1625:
1602:
1599:Glyphipterigidae
1589:
1568:Roeslerstammiidae
1558:
1550:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1500:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1409:
1388:
1380:
1359:
1338:
1315:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1115:
1114:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1054:
1053:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
985:Heterobathmioidea
961:
960:
957:
956:
951:
918:
917:
914:
913:
908:
297:pigmy sorrel moth
262:
261:
16:(Redirected from
2987:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2883:
2882:
2880:NBNSYS0000160517
2870:
2869:
2857:
2856:
2844:
2843:
2831:
2830:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2804:
2792:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2739:
2727:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2647:
2569:(geometer moths)
2568:
2555:
2549:Pseudobistonidae
2519:
2511:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2456:
2435:
2427:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2348:
2327:
2306:
2298:
2277:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2199:
2192:
2177:
2156:
2135:
2127:
2070:
2049:
2041:
2020:
1999:
1978:
1957:
1936:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1878:
1870:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1810:
1787:
1743:
1735:
1722:
1714:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1671:Cosmopterigidae
1664:
1623:
1600:
1587:
1556:
1548:
1547:Bucculatricidae
1527:
1519:
1511:
1498:
1467:
1463:
1428:
1407:
1386:
1378:
1357:
1336:
1313:
1300:
1273:
1228:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1165:
1144:
1126:
1099:
1078:
1065:
1034:
1025:
1021:
1007:
991:Heterobathmiidae
981:
967:
949:
938:
924:
906:
905:Micropterigidae
899:Micropterigoidea
895:
881:
820:
813:
806:
797:
679:
678:
660:
627:(25): 12278–82.
610:
604:
603:
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
550:insectimages.org
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
517:
511:
510:
508:
506:
492:
486:
485:
467:
449:
419:
413:
412:
410:
408:
399:
391:
146:Pectinivalvinae
65:
64:
44:
32:
21:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2937:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2886:
2878:
2873:
2865:
2860:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2821:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2761:
2756:
2748:
2743:
2735:
2730:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2635:Lists by region
2613:
2612:is not a clade.
2608:Note: division
2590:
2574:
2530:
2496:
2441:
2402:(Dryandra moth)
2394:(Brahmin moths)
2354:
2333:
2312:
2283:
2262:
2193:
2191:
2183:
2162:
2141:
2126:Copromorphidae
2118:Copromorphoidea
2112:
2094:
2076:
2055:
2026:
2005:
1984:
1963:
1958:(tortrix moths)
1942:
1921:
1884:
1855:
1811:(flannel moths)
1794:Himantopteridae
1767:
1749:
1695:Lecithoceridae
1689:(twirler moths)
1634:
1572:
1557:(Douglas moths)
1539:Gracillarioidea
1533:
1520:(bagworm moths)
1505:Arrhenophanidae
1483:
1471:Simaethistoidea
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1434:
1413:
1392:
1363:
1342:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1227:Mnesarchaeidae
1219:Mnesarchaeoidea
1213:
1206:Prototheoridae
1150:
1138:Aenigmatineidae
1111:
1103:Lophocoronoidea
1084:
1050:
1015:
993:
975:
973:Heterobathmiina
953:
948:Agathiphagidae
942:Agathiphagoidea
932:
910:
889:
875:
831:
824:
780:Belgian species
770:Swedish species
731:
688:
686:Further reading
683:
682:
612:
611:
607:
569:
568:
564:
554:
552:
544:
543:
539:
529:
527:
525:leafmines.co.uk
519:
518:
514:
504:
502:
494:
493:
489:
440:(628): 65–246.
421:
420:
416:
406:
404:
397:
393:
392:
388:
383:
281:Bucculatricidae
59:
28:
27:Family of moths
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2993:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2943:
2933:
2920:
2907:
2897:
2884:
2871:
2858:
2845:
2832:
2819:
2806:
2797:Fauna Europaea
2793:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2741:
2728:
2718:
2708:
2695:
2680:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2559:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:Lasiocampidae
2343:
2341:
2339:Lasiocampoidea
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2302:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2082:Whalleyanoidea
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:Pterophoridae
2065:
2063:
2061:Pterophoroidea
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1929:
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2714:Nepticulidae
2704:Nepticulidae
2690:Nepticulidae
2660:Nepticulidae
2659:
2586:Millieriidae
2567:Geometridae
2536:Geometroidea
2520:(gold moths)
2478:(tuft moths)
2428:(saturniids)
2426:Saturniidae
2416:Eupterotidae
2400:Carthaeidae
2392:Brahmaeidae
2386:(silk moths)
2307:(grass moth)
2278:(teak moths)
2255:Nymphalidae
2241:(metalmarks)
2223:Hesperiidae
1956:Tortricidae
1948:Tortricoidea
1935:Choreutidae
1927:Choreutoidea
1898:Brachodidae
1848:Limacodidae
1822:Anomoeotidae
1763:Galacticidae
1687:Gelechiidae
1640:Gelechioidea
1630:Ypsolophidae
1607:Heliodinidae
1385:Opostegidae
1376:
1325:Heliozelidae
1177:Anomosetidae
1121:Neopseustina
871:Holometabola
869:Superorder:
863:Infraclass:
745:Tree of Life
721:
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624:
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553:. Retrieved
549:
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528:. Retrieved
524:
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503:. Retrieved
499:
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437:
431:
417:
405:. Retrieved
401:
389:
368:
362:
356:
344:sister group
322:of the male
314:usually are
309:
293:midget moths
292:
288:
265:Nepticulidae
264:
263:
240:
233:
228:Stigmellites
226:
218:
213:Simplimorpha
211:
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197:
190:
183:
176:
169:
164:
157:
152:Pectinivalva
150:
145:
134:Nepticulidae
133:
49:
29:
18:Nepticulinae
2980:Leaf miners
2836:iNaturalist
2684:Wikispecies
2544:Sematuridae
2518:Cimeliidae
2512:(hook-tips)
2510:Drepanidae
2502:Drepanoidea
2434:Sphingidae
2421:Phiditiidae
2408:Endromidae
2384:Bombycidae
2368:Anthelidae
2360:Bombycoidea
2276:Hyblaeidae
2268:Hyblaeoidea
2247:Lycaenidae
2239:Riodinidae
2196:butterflies
2155:Thyrididae
2147:Thyridoidea
2048:Tineodidae
2040:Alucitidae
2032:Alucitoidea
1906:Castniidae
1840:Dalceridae
1786:Zygaenidae
1773:Zygaenoidea
1617:Plutellidae
1612:Lyonetiidae
1594:Bedelliidae
1335:Prodoxidae
1320:Cecidosidae
1182:Hepialidae
1169:Hepialoidea
887:Zeugloptera
828:Lepidoptera
735:iNaturalist
402:mapress.com
352:description
332:Cunoniaceae
316:leaf miners
310:The minute
289:pigmy moths
285:Lyonetiidae
277:Opostegidae
206:Parafomoria
178:Areticulata
159:Roscidotoga
114:Lepidoptera
2969:Categories
2610:Monotrysia
2468:Noctuidae
2463:Euteliidae
2447:Noctuoidea
2305:Crambidae
2297:Pyralidae
2289:Pyraloidea
2225:(skippers)
2215:Hedylidae
1799:Lacturidae
1713:Momphidae
1518:Psychidae
1029:Dacnonypha
857:Subclass:
847:Arthropoda
775:UK species
381:References
375:Cretaceous
370:Ectoedemia
359:leaf mines
301:lanceolate
235:Trifurcula
192:Ectoedemia
185:Bohemannia
171:Acalyptris
94:Arthropoda
2562:Uraniidae
2455:Erebidae
2231:Pieridae
1977:Urodidae
1969:Urodoidea
1914:Sesiidae
1890:Sesioidea
1869:Cossidae
1861:Cossoidea
1703:Lypusidae
1526:Tineidae
1489:Tineoidea
1312:Adelidae
1304:Adeloidea
1011:Suborder
971:Suborder
930:Aglossata
928:Suborder
885:Suborder
859:Pterygota
839:Kingdom:
675:Q24564423
649:0027-8424
600:Q54536828
592:0968-0454
482:Q28109648
456:1313-2989
364:Stigmella
348:subfamily
328:Myrtaceae
324:genitalia
287:). These
252:Diversity
220:Stigmella
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
2745:BugGuide
2721:BioLib:
2711:BAMONA:
2669:Wikidata
2476:Nolidae
2100:Immoidea
1160:Exoporia
1013:Glossata
865:Neoptera
845:Phylum:
841:Animalia
830:families
717:: 59–76.
671:Wikidata
667:11607501
596:Wikidata
478:Wikidata
474:27917038
305:venation
199:Enteucha
130:Family:
90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
70:Domain:
2675:Q244254
2108:Immidae
1817:Aididae
853:Insecta
851:Class:
826:Extant
629:Bibcode
555:3 April
530:3 April
505:3 April
465:5126388
433:ZooKeys
407:3 April
338:), and
110:Order:
104:Insecta
100:Class:
2952:989031
2929:233364
2916:710446
2900:NZOR:
2867:118745
2854:100996
2789:1NEPTF
2750:128680
2526:Doidae
673:
665:
655:
647:
598:
590:
578:(01).
480:
472:
462:
454:
312:larvae
269:family
242:Varius
2947:WoRMS
2936:PPE:
2893:58822
2849:IRMNG
2841:85925
2724:17288
658:45420
398:(PDF)
320:valve
273:moths
267:is a
2888:NCBI
2862:ITIS
2828:7014
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645:ISSN
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532:2018
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470:PMID
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367:and
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