75:
217:
31:
601:
50:
548:
lobe, as well as the caudal fin trailing margin; the lower caudal fin lobe and sometimes the pectoral fins are also tipped in black. The nervous shark typically reaches 1.0–1.3 m (3.3–4.3 ft) in length and may grow up to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) long. Females attain larger sizes than males.
547:
are overlapping and bear three horizontal ridges (five in larger individuals) leading to marginal teeth. This species is bronze to gray above and white below, with a white stripe on the flank. A thin black line runs along the leading margins of the dorsal fins, pectoral fins, and the upper caudal fin
737:
Females produce litters on an annual cycle in Darwin Harbor and on a biennial cycle in Shark Bay. The litter size ranges from one to six and is not correlated with the size of the female. The newborns are relatively large, measuring 35–40 cm (14–16 in) long, and are birthed in shallow
516:. The mouth lacks conspicuous furrows at the corners and contains 25–30 upper and 23–28 lower tooth rows. The upper teeth are narrow and angled, with coarsely serrated edges. The lower teeth are more slender and upright in shape, and have finer serrations. The five pairs of
733:
of eight to nine months. In Shark Bay, mating occurs from late
October to early November and birthing occurs around the same time the following year, following a gestation period of 11 months; this slower development likely reflects the cooler temperatures of Shark Bay.
511:
The nervous shark has a rather stout, spindle-shaped body and a short, broadly rounded snout. The anterior margin of each nostril is extended into a slender nipple-shaped lobe. The moderately large eyes are horizontally oval in shape and equipped with
742:
at around 84 and 91 cm (33 and 36 in), respectively, in Darwin
Harbour, and 91 and 101 cm (36 and 40 in), respectively, in Shark Bay. The age at maturity is around four years for males and six years for females; the
283:. A small brownish or grayish shark typically measuring 1.0–1.3 m (3.3–4.3 ft) long, this species has a short, blunt snout, oval eyes, and a relatively large second
531:
originates over the free rear tips of the pectoral fins; it is large and falcate (sickle-shaped) with a pointed apex. The second dorsal fin is positioned opposite the
2363:
776:
354:
2402:
2546:
1201:
Salini, J.P.; Blaber, S.J.M.; Brewer, D.T. (1992). "Diets of sharks from estuaries and adjacent waters of the north-eastern Gulf of
Carpentaria, Australia".
1001:
2505:
2337:
1453:
1319:
Gleeson R.J.; Bennett M.B.; Adlard R.D. (November 2010). "First taxonomic description of multivalvulidan myxosporean parasites from elasmobranchs:
755:
Shy and difficult to approach, the nervous shark is harmless to humans. It is occasionally marketed for food. This species is susceptible to being
2518:
2376:
411:, because of its skittish demeanor when confronted by people. Later authors have recognized this shark as a distinct species, placed in the genus
2428:
1056:
868:
1230:"Comparisons between the diets of four abundant species of elasmobranchs in a subtropical embayment: implications for resource partitioning"
2561:
2556:
957:
919:
1147:"Habitat partitioning among four elasmobranch species in nearshore, shallow waters of a subtropical embayment in Western Australia"
2464:
271:
Carcharhinidae, so named because of its timid behavior in regard to humans. It is common in shallow, coastal waters off northern
1077:
White, W.T.; Hall, N.G.; Potter, I.C. (December 2002). "Size and age compositions and reproductive biology of the nervous shark
543:
origin. The caudal fin is asymmetrical, with a strong lower lobe and a longer upper lobe with a ventral notch near the tip. The
2566:
2523:
2381:
1229:
1146:
1446:
535:
and is relatively large and high. There is no ridge between the dorsal fins. A crescent-shaped notch is present on the
74:
2285:
2272:
2407:
2125:
1686:
573:
973:
Lavery, S. (1992). "Electrophoretic analysis of phylogenetic relationships among
Australian carcharhinid sharks".
2116:
2089:
1803:
738:
nursery areas such as Herald Bight in Shark Bay. The juvenile growth rate is high for a shark; males and females
775:. The Australian nervous shark population does not appear to be threatened by fishing activities, and there the
729:. In Darwin Harbor, mating occurs from January to March and birthing occurs in October and November following a
2134:
2250:
2167:
2098:
1616:
1439:
1284:
Lyle, J.M.; Timms, G.J. (August 5, 1987). "Predation on
Aquatic Snakes by Sharks from Northern Australia".
338:. Females produce litters of one to six young either annually or biennially. The harmless nervous shark is
2212:
1713:
2551:
2290:
2023:
1951:
1894:
721:. The male bites at the sides of the female as a prelude to mating. After mating, the female stores the
373:
206:
189:
664:) constitute secondary food sources. This shark is also known to occasionally prey on the semiaquatic
2469:
2311:
2259:
2107:
1876:
1812:
1749:
1625:
513:
433:
771:) gillnet fishery operating off northern Australia. It may also be caught on line gear and in prawn
2191:
2182:
1731:
1081:
in a large subtropical embayment, including an analysis of growth during pre- and postnatal life".
826:
675:
577:
441:
39:
1858:
1352:
1301:
1252:
1169:
1098:
397:
229:
69:
30:
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1426:
2441:
2298:
1668:
1506:
1344:
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1021:
953:
915:
864:
739:
669:
557:
497:
426:
216:
146:
2456:
2446:
2264:
1918:
1909:
1885:
1632:
1394:
1336:
1293:
1244:
1210:
1161:
1090:
1013:
1002:"Shark tales: A molecular species-level phylogeny of sharks (Selachimorpha, Chondrichthyes)"
982:
821:
744:
730:
565:
484:). The close relationship between the nervous and blacktip reef sharks was upheld in a 1992
449:
421:
consists of the preserved skin and teeth of a 92 cm (36 in) long female caught in
335:
276:
268:
2394:
2277:
2415:
2158:
1999:
1990:
1794:
1776:
1767:
1677:
1659:
1562:
1535:
1526:
912:
Sharks of the World: An
Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date
569:
544:
536:
453:
331:
280:
2071:
1942:
1722:
1704:
1553:
1494:
1488:
1463:
1414:
884:
Whitley, G.P. (June 11, 1945). "New sharks and fishes from
Western Australia, Part 2".
584:
waters, to a depth of at least 45 m (148 ft). It seems to particularly favor
385:
126:
116:
2540:
2389:
1975:
1966:
1758:
1598:
1544:
1124:
1119:
812:
803:
780:
726:
645:
418:
370:
358:
264:
156:
59:
54:
1356:
1256:
1173:
1102:
600:
2496:
1867:
1650:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1517:
629:
621:
524:
485:
461:
437:
413:
166:
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2032:
1849:
1834:
1825:
1785:
1740:
1641:
1260:
1177:
1017:
617:
561:
493:
492:, and again in a 2011 study by Ximena Vélez-Zuazoa and Ingi Agnarsson, based on
477:
469:
393:
2235:
1431:
2080:
2056:
2047:
1695:
1340:
1248:
1165:
1094:
914:. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. pp. 468–469.
764:
694:
684:
653:
633:
540:
528:
377:
315:
303:
288:
287:. The leading margins of most fins are finely edged with black, and the lower
284:
2149:
2014:
1933:
661:
517:
422:
299:
295:
272:
86:
1348:
1025:
2420:
2490:
2324:
2229:
1482:
710:
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589:
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532:
489:
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106:
2510:
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1305:
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649:
613:
581:
346:
343:
339:
307:
260:
2329:
1398:
1214:
986:
326:
connection. The details of its life history seem to vary depending on
2355:
1476:
1421:
718:
698:
625:
319:
96:
2206:
1297:
440:
suggested in 1982 that the nervous shark is closely related to the
1500:
772:
722:
714:
665:
637:
599:
588:-lined areas with sandy-muddy bottoms and avoids areas with dense
408:
350:
311:
136:
2316:
2433:
702:
641:
500:
2210:
1435:
863:(second ed.). Harvard University Press. pp. 256–257.
797:
795:
802:
Morgan, D.L.; Kyne, P.M.; Bennett, M.B.; Rigby, C.L. (2020).
747:
is at least 12 years for males and 16 years for females.
580:, and Shark Bay. This species generally inhabits shallow
1228:
White, W.T.; Platell, M.E.; Potter, I.C. (March 2004).
612:
The diet of the nervous shark consists mainly of small
452:
in 1988 tentatively grouped these two species with the
560:
off northern
Australia from Shark Bay in the west to
1387:
Australian
Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
1203:
Australian
Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
975:
Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
527:
are moderately long, narrow, and pointed. The first
2480:
2219:
2180:
2147:
2069:
2045:
2012:
1988:
1964:
1931:
1907:
1847:
1823:
1515:
1373:Lyle, J.M. (1987). "Observations on the biology of
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1000:Vélez-Zuazoa, X.; Agnarsson, I. (February 2011).
952:. Princeton University Press. pp. 319–320.
693:Like other requiem sharks, the nervous shark is
1427:Carcharhinus cautus at www.shark-references.com
1072:
1070:
1068:
705:, they are provisioned by the mother through a
1051:. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 56–57.
827:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41733A68612504.en
777:International Union for Conservation of Nature
355:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1447:
8:
934:Garrick, J.A.F. (1982). Sharks of the genus
376:originally described the nervous shark as a
2207:
1454:
1440:
1432:
1145:White, W.T.; Potter, I.C. (October 2004).
905:
903:
901:
899:
215:
48:
29:
20:
1120:"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
825:
713:. Adult females have a single functional
608:is sometimes eaten by the nervous shark.
572:. It is among the most common sharks in
1368:
1366:
938:. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS CIRC 445.
791:
1327:n.sp. (Myxosporea: Multivalvulidae)".
725:for approximately four weeks prior to
330:—for example, the timing of the
1114:
1112:
1006:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
950:Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes
7:
1385:(Whitley) from Northern Australia".
1046:Field Guide for Sharks of the Genus
709:connection formed from the depleted
2547:IUCN Red List least concern species
1125:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
813:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
717:, on the right, and two functional
859:Last, P.R.; Stevens, J.D. (2009).
14:
701:exhaust their initial supply of
556:The nervous shark is found over
488:study by Shane Lavery, based on
73:
558:continental and insular shelves
1:
1044:Voigt, M.; Weber, D. (2011).
357:(IUCN) has been listed under
349:and perhaps also by line and
2126:Australian sharpnose shark (
1687:Smoothtooth blacktip shark (
861:Sharks and Rays of Australia
683:of the nervous shark is the
564:in the east, as well as off
302:of the nervous shark, while
2562:Fish of the Solomon Islands
2117:Caribbean sharpnose shark (
2090:Brazilian sharpnose shark (
1804:Australian blacktip shark (
1018:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.018
224:Range of the nervous shark
2583:
2135:Atlantic sharpnose shark (
779:(IUCN) has assessed it as
396:), in a 1945 issue of the
2168:Pacific spadenose shark (
2099:Pacific sharpnose shark (
1617:Pacific smalltail shark (
1471:
1381:(Quoy & Gaimard) and
1341:10.1017/S0031182010000855
1249:10.1007/s00227-003-1218-1
1166:10.1007/s00227-004-1386-7
1095:10.1007/s00227-002-0914-6
948:Compagno, L.J.V. (1988).
910:Compagno, L.J.V. (1984).
314:may also be eaten. It is
235:
228:
223:
214:
195:
188:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2557:Fish of Papua New Guinea
1714:Oceanic whitetip shark (
552:Distribution and habitat
407:, meaning "cautious" in
2024:Sicklefin lemon shark (
1952:Borneo broadfin shark (
1895:Irrawaddy river shark (
2567:Fish described in 1945
2108:Grey sharpnose shark (
1877:Northern river shark (
1750:Caribbean reef shark (
609:
539:just before the upper
520:are medium in length.
403:. He gave it the name
365:Taxonomy and phylogeny
334:and the length of the
318:, with the developing
291:lobe is black-tipped.
238:Galeolamna greyi cauta
2192:Whitetip reef shark (
1732:Blacktip reef shark (
820:: e.T41733A68612504.
603:
514:nictitating membranes
390:Carcharhinus obscurus
374:Gilbert Percy Whitley
1859:Borneo river shark (
886:Australian Zoologist
401:Australian Zoologist
322:nourished through a
2278:Carcharhinus_cautus
2265:Carcharhinus_cautus
2251:Carcharhinus cautus
2221:Carcharhinus cautus
1669:Pondicherry shark (
1556:C. amblyrhynchoides
1416:Carcharhinus cautus
1375:Carcharhinus cautus
1079:Carcharhinus cautus
806:Carcharhinus cautus
757:caught incidentally
676:Fordonia leucobalia
596:Biology and ecology
578:Gulf of Carpentaria
442:blacktip reef shark
340:caught incidentally
256:Carcharhinus cautus
199:Carcharhinus cautus
40:Conservation status
1919:Daggernose shark (
1886:Speartooth shark (
1633:Whitecheek shark (
751:Human interactions
610:
398:scientific journal
267:, and part of the
2534:
2533:
2482:Galeolamna cautus
2442:Open Tree of Life
2213:Taxon identifiers
2204:
2203:
2159:Spadenose shark (
2000:Whitenose shark (
1795:Spot-tail shark (
1777:Blackspot shark (
1768:Smalltail shark (
1678:Finetooth shark (
1660:Galapagos shark (
1563:Grey reef shark (
1538:C. albimarginatus
1536:Silvertip shark (
1527:Blacknose shark (
1507:Carcharhiniformes
1399:10.1071/mf9870701
1335:(13): 1885–1898.
1325:Kudoa carcharhini
1215:10.1071/mf9920087
1058:978-3-89937-132-1
987:10.1071/MF9920097
870:978-0-674-03411-2
688:Kudoa carcharhini
670:Cerberus rynchops
606:Cerberus rynchops
427:Western Australia
247:
246:
242:
147:Carcharhiniformes
63:
2574:
2527:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2459:
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2437:
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2411:
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2333:
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2294:
2293:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2208:
2170:S. macrorhynchos
1943:Broadfin shark (
1723:Hardnose shark (
1705:Blacktip shark (
1662:C. galapagenisis
1565:C. amblyrhynchos
1554:Graceful shark (
1456:
1449:
1442:
1433:
1403:
1402:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1321:Kudoa hemiscylli
1316:
1310:
1309:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1259:. Archived from
1234:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1176:. Archived from
1160:(5): 1023–1032.
1151:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1089:(6): 1153–1164.
1074:
1063:
1062:
1041:
1030:
1029:
997:
991:
990:
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963:
945:
939:
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926:
925:
907:
894:
893:
881:
875:
874:
856:
839:
838:
836:
834:
829:
799:
769:Lates calcarifer
745:maximum lifespan
731:gestation period
566:Papua New Guinea
545:dermal denticles
450:Leonard Compagno
382:Galeolamna greyi
336:gestation period
277:Papua New Guinea
240:
219:
201:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
16:Species of shark
2582:
2581:
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2537:
2536:
2535:
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2416:Observation.org
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2243:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2215:
2205:
2200:
2176:
2143:
2065:
2041:
2035:N. brevirostris
2008:
1984:
1976:Sliteye shark (
1960:
1927:
1903:
1843:
1819:
1759:Sandbar shark (
1734:C. melanopterus
1653:C. fitzroyensis
1608:Nervous shark (
1599:Spinner shark (
1545:Bignose shark (
1511:
1467:
1460:
1418:, Nervous shark
1411:
1406:
1383:C. fitzroyensis
1379:C. melanopterus
1372:
1371:
1364:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1298:10.2307/1445681
1283:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1267:
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1200:
1199:
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1128:
1118:
1117:
1110:
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1066:
1059:
1043:
1042:
1033:
999:
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994:
972:
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922:
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883:
882:
878:
871:
858:
857:
842:
832:
830:
801:
800:
793:
789:
753:
740:mature sexually
652:(predominantly
598:
570:Solomon Islands
568:and around the
554:
537:caudal peduncle
509:
454:blacknose shark
446:C. melanopterus
367:
353:fisheries. The
332:breeding season
281:Solomon Islands
210:
203:
197:
184:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2438:
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2412:
2399:
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2347:
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2321:
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2295:
2282:
2269:
2256:
2241:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:R. terraenovae
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2072:Rhizoprionodon
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2043:
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2040:
2039:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:L. macrorhinus
1972:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:I. oxyrhynchus
1915:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1868:Ganges shark (
1865:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
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1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1651:Creek whaler (
1648:
1644:C. falciformis
1639:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1590:Copper shark (
1587:
1581:Borneo shark (
1578:
1574:C. amboinensis
1572:Pigeye shark (
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1495:Elasmobranchii
1491:
1489:Chondrichthyes
1485:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1410:
1409:External links
1407:
1405:
1404:
1393:(6): 701–710.
1362:
1311:
1292:(3): 802–803.
1276:
1243:(3): 439–448.
1237:Marine Biology
1220:
1193:
1154:Marine Biology
1137:
1108:
1083:Marine Biology
1064:
1057:
1031:
1012:(2): 207–217.
992:
965:
958:
940:
927:
920:
895:
876:
869:
840:
790:
788:
785:
763:, such as the
752:
749:
646:mantis shrimps
622:smelt-whitings
614:teleost fishes
597:
594:
553:
550:
508:
505:
474:C. falciformis
386:junior synonym
366:
363:
245:
244:
233:
232:
226:
225:
221:
220:
212:
211:
204:
193:
192:
186:
185:
181:C. cautus
178:
176:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
157:Carcharhinidae
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
127:Elasmobranchii
124:
120:
119:
117:Chondrichthyes
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Nervous shark
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2579:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2161:S. laticaudus
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2033:Lemon shark (
2031:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1945:L. temminckii
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1870:G. gangeticus
1866:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1835:Tiger shark (
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1786:Night shark (
1784:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1741:Dusky shark (
1739:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1716:C. longimanus
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1642:Silky shark (
1640:
1638:
1636:
1635:C. dussumieri
1631:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:C. brevipinna
1597:
1595:
1593:
1592:C. brachyurus
1588:
1586:
1584:
1583:C. borneensis
1579:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1464:requiem shark
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1266:on 2012-04-25
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1183:on 2012-04-25
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
996:
993:
988:
984:
981:(1): 97–108.
980:
976:
969:
966:
961:
959:0-691-08453-X
955:
951:
944:
941:
937:
931:
928:
923:
921:92-5-101384-5
917:
913:
906:
904:
902:
900:
896:
891:
887:
880:
877:
872:
866:
862:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
841:
828:
823:
819:
815:
814:
809:
807:
798:
796:
792:
786:
784:
782:
781:Least Concern
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
750:
748:
746:
741:
735:
732:
728:
727:fertilization
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
686:
682:
678:
677:
672:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
607:
602:
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:Darwin Harbor
571:
567:
563:
559:
551:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:pectoral fins
521:
519:
515:
506:
504:
502:
499:
498:mitochondrial
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:C. brachyurus
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
419:type specimen
416:
415:
410:
406:
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:
371:ichthyologist
364:
362:
360:
359:Least Concern
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:are the main
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:requiem shark
262:
258:
257:
252:
251:nervous shark
243:
241:Whitley, 1945
239:
234:
231:
227:
222:
218:
213:
208:
202:
200:
194:
191:
190:Binomial name
187:
183:
182:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:Selachimorpha
135:
133:Subdivision:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2552:Carcharhinus
2481:
2220:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2110:R. oligolinx
2109:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2081:Milk shark (
2070:
2058:
2057:Blue shark (
2046:
2034:
2026:N. acutidens
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1954:L. tephrodes
1953:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1910:Isogomphodon
1908:
1897:G. siamensis
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1813:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1696:Bull shark (
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1529:C. acronotus
1528:
1518:Carcharhinus
1516:
1499:Subdivision
1415:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1332:
1329:Parasitology
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1268:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1240:
1236:
1223:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1185:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1157:
1153:
1140:
1129:. Retrieved
1123:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1049:
1048:Carcharhinus
1045:
1009:
1005:
995:
978:
974:
968:
949:
943:
936:Carcharhinus
935:
930:
911:
889:
885:
879:
860:
831:. Retrieved
817:
811:
805:
768:
754:
736:
692:
687:
674:
668:
611:
605:
555:
522:
510:
486:phylogenetic
481:
473:
465:
462:copper shark
458:C. acronotus
457:
445:
438:Jack Garrick
431:
414:Carcharhinus
412:
404:
400:
389:
381:
368:
293:
255:
254:
250:
248:
237:
236:
198:
196:
180:
179:
168:Carcharhinus
167:
18:
2351:iNaturalist
2245:Wikispecies
2101:R. longurio
2092:R. lalandii
1879:G. garricki
1861:G. fowlerae
1806:C. tilstoni
1788:C. signatus
1761:C. plumbeus
1743:C. obscurus
1707:C. limbatus
1671:C. hemiodon
1377:(Whitley),
833:19 November
759:in coastal
697:: once the
685:myxosporean
654:cephalopods
636:(including
634:Crustaceans
618:silversides
616:(including
562:Moreton Bay
507:Description
482:C. signatus
478:night shark
476:), and the
470:silky shark
394:dusky shark
369:Australian
342:by coastal
304:crustaceans
296:bony fishes
2541:Categories
2497:Q109531709
2183:Triaenodon
2128:R. taylori
2119:R. porosus
1888:G. glyphis
1826:Galeocerdo
1814:C. tjutjot
1770:C. porosus
1725:C. macloti
1689:C. leiodon
1627:C. coatesi
1619:C. cerdale
1547:C. altimus
1323:n.sp. and
1270:2011-12-08
1187:2011-12-08
1131:2018-11-15
892:(1): 1–42.
787:References
765:barramundi
695:viviparous
679:. A known
662:gastropods
604:The snake
541:caudal fin
529:dorsal fin
518:gill slits
434:morphology
378:subspecies
316:viviparous
289:caudal fin
285:dorsal fin
279:, and the
123:Subclass:
2194:T. obesus
2150:Scoliodon
2083:R. acutus
2059:P. glauca
2015:Negaprion
1991:Nasolamia
1934:Lamiopsis
1837:G. cuvier
1797:C. sorrah
1779:C. sealei
1752:C. perezi
1698:C. leucas
1680:C. isodon
1610:C. cautus
1493:Subclass
1209:: 87–96.
707:placental
656:but also
490:allozymes
432:Based on
423:Shark Bay
347:fisheries
324:placental
273:Australia
175:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2491:Wikidata
2369:11346215
2325:FishBase
2317:46559802
2236:Q1978204
2230:Wikidata
2048:Prionace
2002:N. velox
1501:Selachii
1483:Chordata
1477:Animalia
1475:Kingdom
1422:FishBase
1357:25023218
1349:20619061
1257:86006148
1174:84773721
1103:85903072
1026:21129490
761:gillnets
719:uteruses
711:yolk sac
681:parasite
658:bivalves
650:molluscs
630:grunters
590:seagrass
586:mangrove
533:anal fin
328:latitude
308:molluscs
230:Synonyms
153:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2511:4288104
2343:2418039
1967:Loxodon
1850:Glyphis
1481:Phylum
1466:species
1462:Extant
1306:1445681
699:embryos
626:wrasses
592:cover.
582:inshore
494:nuclear
468:), the
460:), the
344:gillnet
320:embryos
261:species
259:) is a
209:, 1945)
207:Whitley
163:Genus:
143:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2524:160389
2470:271320
2457:122886
2454:uBio:
2447:649205
2434:271320
2421:718808
2408:443757
2382:160388
1505:Order
1487:Class
1355:
1347:
1304:
1286:Copeia
1255:
1172:
1101:
1055:
1024:
956:
918:
867:
773:trawls
666:snakes
648:) and
644:, and
638:prawns
628:, and
576:, the
417:. The
392:, the
312:snakes
310:, and
294:Small
269:family
2465:WoRMS
2395:41733
2364:IRMNG
2356:96752
2291:55539
1353:S2CID
1302:JSTOR
1264:(PDF)
1253:S2CID
1233:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
1170:S2CID
1150:(PDF)
1099:S2CID
723:sperm
715:ovary
642:crabs
501:genes
409:Latin
405:cauta
351:trawl
2519:ITIS
2506:GBIF
2429:OBIS
2403:NCBI
2390:IUCN
2377:ITIS
2338:GBIF
2304:R3N4
2286:BOLD
1345:PMID
1290:1987
1053:ISBN
1022:PMID
954:ISBN
916:ISBN
865:ISBN
835:2021
818:2020
703:yolk
673:and
660:and
523:The
496:and
300:prey
249:The
2330:866
2312:EoL
2299:CoL
2273:AFD
2260:ADW
1420:at
1395:doi
1337:doi
1333:137
1294:doi
1245:doi
1241:144
1211:doi
1162:doi
1158:145
1091:doi
1087:141
1014:doi
983:doi
822:doi
632:).
448:).
388:of
384:(a
380:of
263:of
2543::
2521::
2508::
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2467::
2444::
2431::
2418::
2405::
2392::
2379::
2366::
2353::
2340::
2327::
2314::
2301::
2288::
2275::
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2247::
2232::
1391:38
1389:.
1365:^
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1343:.
1331:.
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1205:.
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1956:)
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767:(
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62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
