1508:, the leader of the NBPP in Houston, Texas, said Johnson had been a member of that city's chapter several years earlier, for about six months. He also said Johnson had been asked to leave the group for espousing dangerous rhetoric and violating the organization's "chain of command", and that Johnson questioned NBPP's tactics, asking why they had not purchased more weapons and ammunition. In a written statement, the NBPP said Johnson was not a member of the organization and that "a simple like ... via a social media website does not represent membership, affiliation, or endorsement. It simply is what it is ... a like on the page."
1339:, a former lawyer for the Justice Department, testified before the Commission on Civil Rights and alleged that the case was dropped because "e abetted wrongdoing and abandoned law-abiding citizens". Former Civil Rights Division Voting Section Chief Christopher Coates testified on September 24, 2010, "I am here today to testify about the Department of Justice's final disposition of the New Black Panther Party case and the hostility in the Civil Rights Division and the Voting Section toward the equal enforcement of some of the federal voting laws." (pp. 7, 22â25; pp. 8, 1â2)
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1343:, the Republican-appointed vice chairwoman of the Commission, wrote that the Panthers should perhaps have been prosecuted under section 11 (b) of the Voting Rights Act for actions of November 2008, but the legal standards that must be met to prove voter intimidationâthe chargeâare very high. And "The incident involved only two Panthers at a single majority-black precinct in Philadelphia. So farâafter months of hearings, testimony and investigation no one has produced actual evidence that any voters were too scared to cast their ballots."
989:, survived an assassination attempt from a former member of that group. Following the attempt on his life, Muhammad left the Nation of Islam and went to Dallas to recover, and it was during this time that Muhammad became aligned to Aaron Michaels, and subsequently joined the NBPP. By 1998 Muhammad had seized entire control of the NBPP from Michaels by filling with former members of the Nation of Islam and other Black Muslims. In 2012, Michaels claimed it was at this point he departed from the NBPP.
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The suit sought an injunction preventing further violations of the Voting Rights Act. After the defendants did not appear for court, a default judgment was entered. On May 29, 2009, the
Department of Justice requested and received an injunction against the member who had carried the nightstick, but against the advice of prosecutors who had worked on the case, department superiors ordered the suit dropped against the remaining members. On July 6, 2010,
1032:, a protege of Muhammad's as well as his personal attorney. Like Muhammad, Shabazz continued to push the NBPP in an increasingly anti-Semitic and racial segregationist direction. Under Shabazz's leadership, the group would continue to appear across America during instances of racial tension and conflict, however, Shabazz was never able to return the group to the high profile it had in the media and public's mind during Muhammad's time.
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canceled
Shabazz's lecture because of safety concerns. Heather Kere, RSU's Vice-President of Education, said, "We definitely recognize there was some criticism of his views" and "we were endorsing the campaign's goals and not the individual speaker." Kere added, "He deflected attention away from the main point of the campaign. We still strongly believe in the campaign."
1233:. He refused to apologize for his actions in the lead-up to the Duke University lacrosse rape scandal, stating that he did not know whether or not anything happened to the young accuser. He stated his beliefs that the rich white families of Duke had placed political pressure on the investigation and forced the charges to be dropped. When questioned by guest host
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itself, which we condemn. ... hey denigrate the Party's name by promoting concepts absolutely counter to the revolutionary principles on which the Party was founded. ... The Black
Panthers were never a group of angry young militants full of fury toward the "white establishment." The Party operated on love for black people, not hatred of white people.
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events prompted a split of the organization into two competing factions. Muhammad's faction retained the name "New Black
Panther Party", while the Nzinga faction dubbed themselves "The New Black Panther Party for Self Defence" or "NBPP SD". The two groups remain at odds, each attempting to control the name recognition of "The New Panthers".
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The NBPP's bigotry is further evident in its positions on Jews and
Zionists. It accuses them of exerting undue influence over national and world affairs to the detriment of minorities in the U.S. and around the world. In promoting this position, the group often evokes classic anti-Semitic stereotypes
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to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the creation of the Black
Panther Party. Ron Scott, a co-founder of the Detroit chapter of the Panthers, was a guest speaker, and many in attendance were also original members of the Black Panther Party. During the course of the night, the event was interrupted by
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The rally at Queen's Park went ahead without
Shabazz, with approximately 100 people, plus at least two dozen journalists. Ryerson University canceled the planned lecture. The university administration alerted the RSU that it had received e-mails of threats of violent disruption of the event. The RSU
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of 1965 over the incident at the
Philadelphia polling place. The suit accused members King Samir Shabazz and Jerry Jackson of being outside a polling location wearing the uniform of the New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, and said that Shabazz repeatedly brandished a police-style baton weapon.
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announced on an
October 14, 2013 online radio broadcast that he was stepping down and that Hashim Nzinga, then national chief of staff, would replace him. This move created a schism within the group. A vote was held and Krystal Muhammad was elected leader of the group. However, those loyal to Nzinga
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As guardian of the true history of the Black
Panther Party, the Foundation, which includes former leading members of the Party, denounces this group's exploitation of the Party's name and history. Failing to find its own legitimacy in the black community, this band would graft the Party's name upon
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According to an April 23, 2010 press release from the New Black Panther Party, the Philadelphia member involved in the nightstick incident was suspended until January 2010. "The New Black Panther Party made it clear then and now we don't support voter intimidation ... The charges against the entire
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Foundation members, containing a significant number of the original party's leaders, once successfully sued the group; their ultimate objective in doing soâto prevent the NBPP from using the Panther nameâappears to have been unsuccessful. In response to the suit, Aaron Michaels branded the original
1994:
Malik Shabazz and Hashim Nzinga started a new group with longtime NBPP members Chawn Kweli and King Samir Shabazz. They called it the New Black Panther Party for Self Defense, but their antics were regularly mistaken by the media as those of the New Black Panther Party, a mistake the new group did
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held by the Nzinga faction of the "New" Panthers. Bin Wahad confronted the group about their adoption of the Black Panther name and their rhetoric. The two were ordered to leave but when they refused, Bin Wahad was assaulted. Wahad was left with a concussion, a broken jaw and lacerations from the
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In October 2013, Malik Zulu Shabazz announced he was stepping down as leader of the organization. He attempted to place Hashim Nzinga as his main successor. However, this move prompted a body of the group to gather for a meeting, where they elected Krystal Muhammad as their new chairperson. These
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Major conflict arose in October 2013 when Shabazz announced he was stepping down from the group to pursue his law career. His second in command, Hashim Nzinga, was named as chairperson, and longtime NBPP group member Chawn Kweli became chief of staff. A portion of NBPP's membership had not been
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e will never, ever stoop to the low level of the mentality of a racist to just hate another person because of the color of their skin or ethnicity. We don't do that. That's not the goal objective. The goal objective is human liberation. The goal objective is the greater community cooperation of
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As of 2009, the NBPP claimed a few thousand members organized in 45 chapters, while independent estimates by the Anti-Defamation League suggest that the group is much smaller but is nevertheless able to attract a large turnout of non-members to its events by focusing on specific issues of local
1073:, which includes black unity, collective action, and cooperative economics. The NBPP says it fights the oppression of black and brown people and that its members are on top of current issues facing black communities across the world. Also, it notes that not all of its members are members of the
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sought to block the march but was overruled by a federal judge. The March went ahead on 5 September 1998 and Muhammad gave a racist and anti-semitic speech to an audience of 6,000. When the police attempted to end the march at the designated end time, Muhammad encouraged those in attendance to
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member and head of the New Black Panther Party's Philadelphia chapter, has a long history of confrontational racist behavior. He advocated racial separation and made incendiary racial statements while promoting anti-police messages in the media and on the streets of Philadelphia. He publicly
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Over time, McGee lost influence over the overall groups while Michaels' grew, and eventually, it would be Aaron Michaels who took overall leadership of the Panthers groups, now using "New Black Panther Party" as their banner. Michaels became increasingly radical, and so too did the group.
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30 members of the New Black Panther Party dressed in motorcycle helmets and steel-capped boots, led by Malik Zulu Shabazz. Shabazz and his NBPP member seized control of the event and ordered under threat of violence that the original Panthers cease criticism of the New Panthers.
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announced, "I hate white people. All of them." He also suggested the killing of white babies. Shabazz was arrested in June 2013 for carrying a loaded, unlicensed weapon. The party has claimed his arrest is part of an "onslaught of attacks against the New Black Panther Party."
1188:. The NBPP's Chief of Staff, Hashim Nzinga, had been acting as security detail for McKinney when he physically attacked reporters, calling them Jews and insisting that they must focus on Hank Johnson rather than on McKinney, since Johnson, he alleged, was a "
1472:), which is nothing but a bunch of gangsters, dictate what happens in the world today," and "They told Canada not to let us in and Canada followed rules, because this country is run from Israel." Nkem Anizor, president of the BYTA, also blamed the "
1012:. On the surface, the purpose of the march was to build solidarity amongst the black youth of America but Muhammad also sought to march into the heartland of Nation of Islam support and demonstrate he had a group to compete for their support. Mayor
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poll watcher Chris Hill stated that voters were complaining about intimidation, while the District Attorney's office stated that they had not been contacted by any voters. The New Black Panther with the nightstick was escorted away by the police.
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as Muhammad urged the crowd to attack officers who had attempted to confiscate firearms. Chairs and bottles were thrown at the police, but only a few in the clash suffered injuries. The Million Youth March was subsequently named an annual event.
1310:. One of the two was a credentialed poll watcher, while the other was a New Black Panther member who had brought a police-style nightstick baton. A University of Pennsylvania student, Stephen Robert Morse, was hired by the local
1241:. Malkin said, "There's only one whore on this split screen and it's you, Mr. Shabazz." Shabazz replied, "You should be ashamed of yourself for defending and being a spokesman for Bill O'Reilly, who has no respect for women."
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and it claims to uphold its legacy. It also says that many others see the organization similarly. The NBPP is largely seen by both the general public and prominent members of the original party as illegitimate.
962:, threatened to disrupt white events throughout the city unless more jobs were created for black people. He held a "state of the inner city" press conference in 1990 at City Hall to announce the creation of the
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organization and the chairman were dropped. The actions of one individual cannot be attributed to an entire organization any more than every act of any member of the Catholic Church be charged to the Vatican."
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pages of several black nationalist organizations, including the NBPP, Mauricelm-Lei Millere and African American Defense League, who according to the Southern Poverty Law Center may have radicalized Johnson.
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Micah Xavier Johnson, who ambushed and shot at police officers in Dallas, Texas, in July 2016 after a peaceful protest against police killings of African-American men elsewhere in the United States, had
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has won this one, and I'm starting to see the power of the Jewish lobby in Canada, full force. I thought Canada was free. I think this is evidence that black people are being oppressed in Canada."
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previously apprised of his decision nor did they approve. In reaction, this faction attended an NBPP summit and appointed all new leadership, voting in Krystal Muhammad as their chair.
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922:. However, as McGee expanded his organization, it later came under the control of Aaron Michaels in Dallas. In turn, Aaron Michaels lost control of the leadership of the group to
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In 1998, Khalid Abdul Muhammad brought the organization into the national spotlight when he led an armed group of NBPP members to provide armed protection to the family of
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1597:(a member of the original Black Panther Party) and an associate were assaulted by a faction of the New Black Panther Party. Bin Wahad had been attending a conference in
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934:. Under Muhammad and his successors' leadership, the New Panthers shifted radically from the ideology of the original Black Panther Party towards an extremist form of
1537:, one of the co-founding members of the Black Panther Party, also spoke out against the New Black Panther Party. In a 2010 interview, he called the group's rhetoric
1415:, super jail project to be dismantled. A spokesperson for the RSU later stated that support for the event was given "before they knew that Shabazz was the speaker."
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1568:. He also described what he saw as significant differences between the original Black Panthers and the New Black Panthers, particularly between their respective
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1088:" for black people, particularly US blacks. Critics of the NBPP say that the group's politics represent a dangerous departure from the original intent of
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Hashim Nzinga, Shabazz's chief of staff, blamed Jewish groups for the incident, stating in a telephone interview, "They let these groups like the ADL (
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2757:"The Department of Justice's Actions Related to the New Black Panther Party Litigation and its Endorcement of Section 11(b) of the Voting Rights Act"
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expressed concern about Shabazz. The press reported that Shabazz was denied entry to Canada because of a minor criminal record. Shabazz flew back to
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1403:. The Ryerson Students' Union (RSU) had endorsed the event as it called for grade-school curricula to acknowledge the historical contribution of
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On April 12, 2007, after the case brought by Nifong collapsed and the Duke Lacrosse players were exonerated, Malik Zulu Shabazz appeared on
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880:. Members of the original Black Panther Party have insisted that the new party has no legitimacy and "there is no new Black Panther Party".
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1004:. Muhammad continued to seek out high profile and confrontational events, and that same year sought to organise a "Million Youth March" in
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Justice Department Seeks Injunction Against New Black Panther Party: Lawsuit Seeks to Prohibit Voter Intimidation in Future Elections"
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physically confront them, leading to a riot. It was in this same time period that Muhammad and the NBPP featured in an episode of
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established a chapter of the Black Panther Militia in 1992, but choose to refer to his chapter as "The New Black Panther Party".
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1476:" for the government's decision to deny Shabazz entry to Canada, Shabazz later said, "Canada is on Malik alert," and "
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and attempted to cross the border by car, but border agents spotted him and again prevented him from entering Canada.
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2007:
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2565:"Arrest in L.A. Grim Sleeper Case; Accused Spies Could Plead Guilty; NY iPhone "Doctor" Fixes All That's Droppable"
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1330:(DOJ) filed a civil suit against the New Black Panther Party and three of its members alleging violations of the
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1911:""There Is No New Black Panther Party": The Panther-Like Formations and the Black Power Resurgence of the 1990s"
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presidential campaign to tape the incident. His video aired on several news outlets throughout the country.
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In May 2007, Chairman Shabazz was invited by Black Youth Taking Action (BYTA) to speak at a rally at
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left and formed a splinter group called the "New Black Panther Party for Self Defence" or "NBPP SD".
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Foundation issued a news release denouncing the New Black Panther Party. Its release read in part:
1371:". The bounty offer was condemned and repudiated by Martin's family and others, including the Rev.
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Alleged instance of voter intimidation in Philadelphia during the 2008 US presidential election.
930:, who proceeded to fill the ranks of the New Panthers with ex-Nation of Islam members and other
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Despite the name, however, there is no direct connection between the NBPP and the original BPP.
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1206:" media complex bent on defaming African Americans and, by extension, the New Black Panthers.
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Panthers "has-been wannabe Panthers", adding: "Nobody can tell us who we can call ourselves."
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3140:"There Is No New Black Panther Party: An Open Letter From the Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation"
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by three white supremacists. Events escalated into a confrontation between the NBPP and the
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as the representative of the movement in France. However, SĂ©ba left the position in 2011.
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3087:"What you need to know about the black nationalists the Dallas shooter liked on Facebook"
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2353:"Kemi Seba nommé par le NEW BLACK PANTHER PARTY, basé à Washington, Ministre francophone"
2258:"Who are the New Black Panthers? '60s radicals say new group doesn't embody their ideals"
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In 2006, the New Black Panther Party regained the media spotlight by intervening in the
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2808:"The Phony Politicized Case and U.S.C.C.R. Hearing Against The New Black Panther Party"
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Another controversy occurred in 2012 after the NBPP offered a $ 10,000 bounty for the
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Khalid Muhammad died of a brain aneurysm on February 17, 2001, and was succeeded by
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Calling the NBPP extremist, critics have cited Muhammad's Million Youth March in
1202:, Nzinga defended these actions. He accused his interviewers of being part of a "
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and says that its leaders "have advocated the killing of Jews and white people".
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and making numerous media appearances to demand that the jury organized by then-
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2832:"Separatist black group stands by bounty offer for man who killed Florida teen"
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2615:"King Samir Shabazz, NBPP National Field Marshall, Arrested On Weapons Charge"
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2066:"New Black Panther founder to keep homeland security post for at least a week"
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positioned outside of a polling place on Election Day in 2008 in Philadelphia
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The New Black Panther Party became involved in a melee outside Congresswoman
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3058:"Quanell X: Dallas police shooter was excused from Houston group years ago"
3114:"Dallas Shooter Micah Johnson Showed Interest in Black Nationalist Groups"
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prevented him from entering Canada because of past rhetoric that violated
876:, in 1989. Despite its name, the NBPP is not an official successor to the
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1834:"New Black Panther Party Rally Features Elected Officials, Anti-Semitism"
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humanism. The goal objective is to get rid of institutionalized racism.
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1945:"New Black Panther Party Announces New Chairman, Same Hateful Message"
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attack. The event led founding member of the original Black Panthers,
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and described its leaders' remarks as "absurd, racial, categorical".
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as the original party did. Instead, it promotes the Kawaida theory of
3005:"Dallas Sniper Connected to Black Separatist Hate Groups on Facebook"
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3027:"Dallas shooter was ex-member of Houston's New Black Panther party"
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1852:"New Black Panthers Exploit Gaza Conflict To Promote Anti-Semitism"
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U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, interim report, November 23, 2010
84:
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3227:"Concerning reactionaries and thugs: The New Black Panther Party"
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as the solution, the new party does not draw its influences from
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Criticism by former members of the original Black Panther Party
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966:. Aaron Michaels, a community activist and radio producer in
2474:. The O'Reilly Factor. April 12, 2007. Event occurs at 3:30.
61:
Black panther (disambiguation) § Political organizations
2637:"New Black Panthers Respond To King Samir Shabazz's Arrest"
1436:
Ontario Community Safety and Correctional Services Minister
1092:; specifically, that they are starkly anti-white, and also
2504:"Justice Department Files Suit Against New Black Panthers"
2676:"On Fox News, ex-Civil Rights Division Lawyer Blasts DOJ"
2089:"MILLION YOUTH MARCH ENDS IN CLASH AS POLICE CLEAR CROWD"
1306:
members shouting racial slurs outside a polling place in
1080:
Over time, many groups subscribing to varying degrees of
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The New Black Panther Party identifies with the original
2694:"Philly DA: No Complaints About Black Panthers At Polls"
2435:"New Black Panthers demonstrate, but not on Duke campus"
2215:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
1610:, to denounce the group as "reactionaries" and "thugs".
1430:. Although Canada's airports and borders are within the
1375:. The NBPP's organizer, Mikhail Mohammed, said that the
2711:"Voting Intimidation By Black Panthers In Philadelphia"
1697:"New Black Panther Party - Southern Poverty Law Center"
42:
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215:
2762:. U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. September 24, 2010
918:
created in 1990 by original Panther Michael McGee in
4502:
Political parties of minorities in the United States
2783:"The New Black Panther Case: A Conservative Dissent"
2659:
Personal video by University of Pennsylvania student
2343:). Discussion of membership size starting at 07:40.
4351:
4213:
4154:
4009:
3949:
3853:
3846:
3807:
3756:
3731:
3695:
3639:
3513:
3377:
3364:
3323:
3302:
3080:
3078:
2941:"Black activist denied entry to Canada, group says"
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
1256:included speakers calling for the extermination of
208:
194:
182:
163:
140:
125:
107:
99:
91:
73:
4432:African and Black nationalism in the United States
3112:
2740:Racial Motive Alleged in a Justice Dept. Decision"
2700:, FOX Television Stations, Inc., November 4, 2008.
1748:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, Second Edition
4381:Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
4281:Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2926:"Black Panther leader refused entry into Canada"
2920:
2918:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2850:"Groups decry visit by New Black Panther leader"
1870:"Panthers Blame Jews for Congresswoman's Defeat"
3258:Interview with NBPP Chairman Malik Zulu Shabazz
3142:. Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation. Archived from
2898:
2896:
2894:
1543:
1527:
1399:, Canada, and to give a lecture to students at
1286:New Black Panther Party voter intimidation case
941:The NBPP is currently led by Krystal Muhammad.
899:, accusing the organization and its leaders of
4128:The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution
2471:NBPP Malik Shabazz on Fox with Michelle Malkin
1057:as the fundamental problem with the world and
4328:
4083:Charles Garry: Streetfighter in the Courtroom
3278:
3111:Ailworth, Erin; Frosch, Dan (July 15, 2016).
1367:. The group also stated that it believed in "
837:
8:
4472:Reparations for slavery in the United States
4457:Black political parties in the United States
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
2905:"Black activist barred from entering Canada"
2730:, US Department of Justice, January 7, 2009.
2713:. Fox News. November 4, 2008. Archived from
2207:"Black Nationalism, 19th and 20th Centuries"
1656:
1654:
1302:, poll watchers found two New Black Panther
1133:In April 2010, Malik Zulu Shabazz appointed
3003:Beirich, Heidi; Lenz, Ryan (July 8, 2016).
2874:"While you were sleeping: summer in review"
2282:Desmond-Harris, Jenée (November 16, 2014).
1904:
1902:
1900:
26:
4335:
4321:
4313:
3850:
3374:
3285:
3271:
3263:
3206:"New Black Panther Party for Self Defence"
2535:"Going Inside the New Black Panther Party"
2373:"New Black Panther Party for Self Defence"
2087:A. Fletcher, Michael (September 6, 1998).
2008:"Official: Aid Inner City Or Face Warfare"
1884:"New Black Panther Party For Self Defense"
1280:Alleged voter intimidation in Philadelphia
1211:2006 Duke University lacrosse team scandal
1177:'s campaign headquarters after she lost a
1165:(center), the party leader in Houston, at
844:
830:
227:
70:
1928:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1379:granted the right to a citizen's arrest.
4366:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
4017:Black Power, We're Goin' Survive America
2943:. Canada Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).
2785:. National Review Online. Archived from
2284:"The New Black Panther Party, explained"
1972:
1970:
1798:New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense
1691:
1689:
1687:
1550:Reacting to a video of two NBPP members
1157:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
4376:Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ
2108:Allen, Michael O. (February 25, 2001).
1916:The Journal of African American History
1650:
1564:"to some degree" that the incident was
1490:2016 shooting of Dallas police officers
1260:. The rally ended in scuffles with the
1224:convict the accused lacrosse players.
239:
59:For similarly named organizations, see
28:
4487:African-American-related controversies
4467:Anti-white racism in the United States
2907:. CanWest News Service. Archived from
2205:Scharenberg, Albert (April 20, 2009),
1775:
1773:
1771:
1576:2002 intimidation of original Panthers
1740:"There is No New Black Panther Party"
1420:Toronto Pearson International Airport
1351:Bounty for George Zimmerman's capture
1192:." In a subsequent appearance on the
473:League of Revolutionary Black Workers
7:
2781:Thernstrom, Abigail (July 6, 2010).
2588:"Call for Justice Sets Off a Debate"
1742:, The Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation.
1580:In April 2002, an event was held in
1442:, justified the barring of Shabazz.
3789:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
1484:Involvement of Micah Xavier Johnson
1328:United States Department of Justice
914:The NBPP traces its origins to the
795:United States civil rights movement
478:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
3225:Howard, Elbert (August 23, 2015).
2986:"Black activist blocked at border"
2872:Morrow, Adrian (August 21, 2007).
2486:"Racial dialogue? Don't bet on it"
1751:. SAGE Publications. p. 106.
57:
4482:Organizations established in 1989
4452:Anti-Zionism in the United States
4442:Anti-capitalist political parties
4262:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
3997:Revolutionary Black Panther Party
2963:"Black Panther stopped at border"
2510:. January 9, 2009. Archived from
1589:2015 assault of Dhoruba Bin Wahad
926:, a former leading member of the
692:Black Power and the American Myth
518:Revolutionary Black Panther Party
4361:African People's Socialist Party
4294:
4293:
4221:1968 Olympics Black Power salute
3056:Hlavaty, Craig (July 11, 2016).
2533:Greg Chapman (January 9, 2009).
2227:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0203
996:, who had just been murdered in
433:Black Revolutionary Assault Team
393:African People's Socialist Party
247:
200:
83:
4050:Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther
3982:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
3769:Deacons for Defense and Justice
3485:Jalil Muntaqim (Anthony Bottom)
2903:Greenberg, Lee (May 16, 2007).
2586:Dewan, Shaila (July 18, 2010).
1909:Musgrove, George Derek (2019).
1252:, in which the protest against
1053:Although the NBPP says it sees
893:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
498:National Joint Action Committee
483:May 19th Communist Organization
4447:Anti-Zionist political parties
4241:New Haven Black Panther trials
4077:In the Event Anyone Disappears
3931:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
3033:. July 7, 2016. Archived from
2984:Goddard, John (May 16, 2007).
2961:Brean, Joseph (May 16, 2007).
2678:. July 2, 2010. Archived from
2142:"Black Panthers: old v. young"
2110:"Khalid Buried Near Malcolm X"
1383:Prevented from entering Canada
1084:have called for the "right to
1019:Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends
1:
4492:Organizations based in Dallas
4437:Anti-capitalist organizations
3992:New Panther Vanguard Movement
3967:Black Riders Liberation Party
3007:. Southern Poverty Law Center
2379:. Southern Poverty Law Center
2333:Inside the New Black Panthers
2256:Erica Evans (July 24, 2016).
2012:tribunedigital-chicagotribune
1984:. Southern Poverty Law Center
1787:. Accessed September 3, 2017.
1668:. Southern Poverty Law Center
1213:, organizing marches outside
513:Revolutionary Action Movement
438:Black Riders Liberation Party
4477:1989 establishments in Texas
4401:Not Fucking Around Coalition
3972:Black Women's Defense League
3838:United Front Against Fascism
3723:Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson)
3179:(Interview). Interviewed by
3085:Fung, Brian (July 9, 2016).
1823:. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
1745:Gus Martin (June 15, 2011).
1248:, a youth equivalent of the
985:, a prominent member of the
745:Black Power in the Caribbean
443:Black Women's Defense League
4136:Judas and the Black Messiah
3820:Free Breakfast for Children
3211:Southern Poverty Law Center
2819:The New Black Panther Party
2539:National Geographic Channel
1811:. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
1785:Southern Poverty Law Center
1715:Southern Poverty Law Center
1102:Southern Poverty Law Center
954:In 1987, Michael McGee, an
889:Southern Poverty Law Center
113:; 35 years ago
4518:
4236:Murder of Betty Van Patter
4064:The Murder of Fred Hampton
4043:Interview with Bobby Seale
2362:, Official Web site of MDI
1487:
1377:United States Constitution
1300:2008 presidential election
1283:
1262:New York Police Department
895:consider the NBPP to be a
528:Symbionese Liberation Army
58:
4289:
2939:CBC News (May 15, 2007).
2928:. CTV News. May 15, 2007.
2309:"New Black Panther Party"
2048:"New Black Panther Party"
1978:"New Black Panther Party"
1711:"New Black Panther Party"
1662:"New Black Panther Party"
1104:classifies the NBPP as a
213:
199:
82:
4023:Black Panthers: A Report
3861:American Indian Movement
3626:Michael "Cetewayo" Tabor
2358:August 19, 2010, at the
1803:January 4, 2013, at the
1326:On January 7, 2009, the
868:organization founded in
231:This article is part of
39:latest accepted revision
4396:New Black Panther Party
4098:All Power to the People
3987:New Black Panther Party
3977:Huey P. Newton Gun Club
3881:Black Panthers (Israel)
3561:Marshall "Eddie" Conway
3455:Elbert "Big Man" Howard
3119:The Wall Street Journal
2447:The News & Observer
2440:March 19, 2011, at the
1781:New Black Panther Party
1608:Elbert "Big Man" Howard
1424:Canada border officials
1350:
1096:. The group blames the
858:New Black Panther Party
750:Black Power in Montreal
621:Martin Luther King, Jr.
503:New Black Panther Party
468:Huey P. Newton Gun Club
76:New Black Panther Party
4411:Republic of New Afrika
4112:A Huey P. Newton Story
3896:George Jackson Brigade
3886:British Black Panthers
3866:Black Guerrilla Family
3450:Raymond "Masai" Hewitt
3232:San Francisco Bay View
2813:July 11, 2010, at the
2508:Anti-Defamation League
2313:Anti-Defamation League
2191:July 18, 2006, at the
1995:not bother to correct.
1809:Anti-Defamation League
1548:
1532:
1466:Anti-Defamation League
1295:
1170:
885:Anti-Defamation League
704:The Diary of Malcolm X
508:Republic of New Afrika
463:George Jackson Brigade
448:British Black Panthers
428:Black Radical Congress
403:Black Guerrilla Family
279:Black Power Revolution
4462:Antisemitism in Texas
4187:Revolutionary Suicide
3962:Black Panther Militia
3871:Black Liberation Army
3808:Programs and projects
3652:Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
3621:Russell Maroon Shoatz
2789:on September 18, 2010
2682:on September 9, 2010.
2219:John Wiley & Sons
2172:July 1, 2006, at the
1470:Jewish Defense League
1363:, the man who killed
1293:
1161:
983:Khalid Abdul Muhammad
964:Black Panther Militia
924:Khalid Abdul Muhammad
916:Black Panther Militia
711:Revolutionary Suicide
418:Black Panther Militia
413:Black Liberation Army
4276:Black power movement
4251:RiceâPoindexter case
4203:Black Against Empire
4057:Finally Got the News
4010:Films and television
2973:on February 4, 2009.
2911:on February 4, 2009.
2717:on November 9, 2008.
2490:The Washington Times
2433:Biesecker, Michael.
2422:Hannity & Colmes
2176:at official Web site
2122:on December 23, 2016
1858:on January 28, 2022.
1840:on January 29, 2022.
1593:On August 19, 2015,
1554:, Seale agreed with
1432:federal jurisdiction
1258:white South Africans
1199:Hannity & Colmes
1098:September 11 attacks
274:Black power movement
4301:Black Panther Party
3936:White Panther Party
3916:Polynesian Panthers
3667:Robert Hillary King
3586:Denise Oliver-Velez
3295:Black Panther Party
3091:The Washington Post
2567:. CNN. July 8, 2010
2337:National Geographic
2195:at official website
2146:London Sunday Times
2115:New York Daily News
1955:on October 17, 2013
1418:Shabazz arrived at
1230:The O'Reilly Factor
1042:Black Panther Party
878:Black Panther Party
538:Weather Underground
458:Five-Percent Nation
453:Conscious Community
423:Black Panther Party
264:Black Arts Movement
29:Page version status
4371:Black Hammer Party
4071:Teach Our Children
3957:Assata's Daughters
3799:Robert F. Williams
3739:Stokely Carmichael
3606:George W. Sams Jr.
3546:Veronza Bowers Jr.
3435:Barbara Easley-Cox
3385:JoNina Abron-Ervin
2593:The New York Times
2068:. January 24, 2012
1635:Ethnic nationalism
1570:Ten-Point Programs
1566:voter intimidation
1428:Canadian hate laws
1401:Ryerson University
1341:Abigail Thernstrom
1337:J. Christian Adams
1296:
1269:King Samir Shabazz
1171:
1086:self-determination
1030:Malik Zulu Shabazz
943:Malik Zulu Shabazz
780:Red Power movement
735:Black Lives Matter
661:Stokely Carmichael
651:Robert F. Williams
631:Malik Zulu Shabazz
581:Fay Bellamy Powell
398:Assata's Daughters
269:Black is beautiful
35:
18:New Black Panthers
4419:
4418:
4310:
4309:
4005:
4004:
3926:The Pink Panthers
3833:Rainbow Coalition
3826:The Black Panther
3815:Ten-Point Program
3752:
3751:
3541:Dhoruba bin Wahad
3480:Joan Tarika Lewis
3400:William Lee Brent
3062:Houston Chronicle
2838:. March 27, 2012.
2492:. April 16, 2007.
2262:Los Angeles Times
2236:978-1-4051-9807-3
2186:10 Point Platform
1758:978-1-4129-8016-6
1620:Black Nationalism
1595:Dhoruba Bin Wahad
1413:Brampton, Ontario
1409:African-Americans
1405:African-Canadians
1369:a life for a life
1332:Voting Rights Act
1314:on behalf of the
1250:Million Man March
1219:District Attorney
1184:to her opponent,
1090:black nationalism
1023:Black Nationalism
936:Black nationalism
866:black nationalist
864:) is an American
854:
853:
775:Political hip hop
698:Ten-Point Program
666:Wadsworth Jarrell
591:Gloria Richardson
350:Black nationalism
320:Africana womanism
315:African socialism
226:
225:
150:Black nationalism
47:21 September 2024
16:(Redirected from
4509:
4497:Black separatism
4406:Nuwaubian Nation
4391:Nation of Yahweh
4344:Black separatist
4337:
4330:
4323:
4314:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4256:Robert Templeton
4231:Intercommunalism
4214:Related articles
4195:A Taste of Power
4120:Night Catches Us
3876:Black Liberators
3851:
3774:W. E. B. Du Bois
3631:James Dixon York
3514:East Coast based
3378:West Coast based
3375:
3371:
3369:
3341:Kathleen Cleaver
3336:Eldridge Cleaver
3296:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3251:Official website
3237:
3236:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3175:(July 8, 2010).
3169:
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3151:
3146:on April 1, 2011
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3042:
3037:on July 10, 2016
3023:
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3016:
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3000:
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2981:
2975:
2974:
2969:. Archived from
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2889:
2888:
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2574:
2572:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2545:on July 26, 2011
2541:. Archived from
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2514:on June 29, 2011
2500:
2494:
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2167:Local Objectives
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
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2148:. March 16, 1997
2138:
2132:
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2129:
2127:
2118:. Archived from
2105:
2099:
2098:
2084:
2078:
2077:
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2073:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2052:encyclopedia.com
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2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1951:. Archived from
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1906:
1895:
1894:
1892:of Jewish power.
1888:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1854:. Archived from
1848:
1842:
1841:
1836:. Archived from
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1824:
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1788:
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1766:
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1675:
1673:
1658:
1630:Black Separatism
1582:Washington, D.C.
1361:George Zimmerman
1357:citizen's arrest
1312:Republican Party
1254:police brutality
1194:Fox News Channel
1182:primary election
1175:Cynthia McKinney
1106:black separatist
1014:Rudolph Giuliani
846:
839:
832:
740:Black Power gang
685:A Taste of Power
576:Eldridge Cleaver
408:Black Liberators
370:Intercommunalism
360:Black separatism
330:Anti-Americanism
251:
228:
222:
219:
217:
204:
188:Freedom or Death
177:
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155:Black separatism
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4179:Blood in My Eye
4150:
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3921:Red Guard Party
3847:Inspired groups
3842:
3803:
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3727:
3691:
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3536:Kuwasi Balagoon
3521:Mumia Abu-Jamal
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2856:. May 14, 2007.
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2815:Wayback Machine
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1447:Dalton McGuinty
1444:Ontario Premier
1422:as planned but
1385:
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1288:
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1273:Nation of Islam
1235:Michelle Malkin
1215:Duke University
1156:
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1120:Membership size
1117:
1075:Nation of Islam
1071:Maulana Karenga
1038:
987:Nation of Islam
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566:Donald DeFreeze
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3177:"CNN Newsroom"
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2746:, July 6, 2010
2744:New York Times
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2692:Ruppel, Paul.
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2639:. July 1, 2013
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1411:, and for the
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1365:Trayvon Martin
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4270:Panther Power
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3181:Kyra Phillips
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2399:"11alive.com"
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2766:October 29,
2424:, FOX News.
2017:February 7,
1959:October 17,
1625:Black Power
1535:Bobby Seale
1478:B'nai Brith
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1298:During the
1271:, a former
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1145:2013 schism
1129:French Wing
1094:antisemitic
1047:Huey Newton
800:White power
606:John Africa
596:Hakim Jamal
355:Black pride
289:Raised fist
241:Black power
92:Chairperson
4426:Categories
4246:Panther 21
4226:COINTELPRO
3950:Subsequent
3906:I Wor Kuen
3757:Influences
3713:Bobby Rush
3703:Mark Clark
3657:Mark Essex
3571:Chaka Khan
3490:Pat Parker
3405:Ed Bullins
3346:Donald Cox
3324:Leadership
2413:Video clip
2341:aired 2009
2267:October 8,
2152:August 13,
1949:Access ADL
1646:References
1539:xenophobic
1488:See also:
1320:Republican
1179:Democratic
1125:interest.
1109:hate group
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291:events of
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3190:June 25,
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233:a series
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2793:May 31,
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2643:July 2,
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1560:anchor
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950:History
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258:History
209:Website
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3192:2016
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