Knowledge (XXG)

New Calton Burial Ground

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their corresponding gravestone, if existing, to the new cemetery. Due to this fairly unusual circumstance a number of stones predate the cemetery but are indeed true markers of those interred. The new cemetery was made far larger than needed simply for the required reburials, and indeed exceeds the area of the entire space occupied by Old Calton Burial Ground as it was seen as a convenient and more open way of accommodating the growing number of dead caused by Edinburgh’s major expansion of the early 19th century.
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The tower was occupied as a house from the mid 19th century until around 1955. Despite being tiny (around 5m diameter internally) it is said to have accommodated a family of ten at one time: parents sleeping on the central floor (the livingroom), daughters on the top floor, sons on the lower floor.
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Although there is some reference to the burial ground being called "The Cemetery of the Admirals", this appears both rare and misplaced as the burial ground has fewer admirals than most Edinburgh cemeteries, with only three named on monuments and an alleged further three unmarked. A high number of
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It was initially necessitated by the construction of Waterloo Place, which had cut through the Old Calton Burial Ground, requiring an immediate re-interment of the bodies affected. This major engineering exercise took from 1817 to 1820 to complete. Bodies were carefully identified and moved, with
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Both the Old and New Calton burial grounds are not private cemeteries rather they were the parish burial grounds for the Carltonians who worshiped in Leith, being on the outer most edge of the parish it was considered too far to take their deceased for burial in Leith.
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The first recorded interment (as opposed to re-interment) is noted on a vault on the north wall, and relates to John Fyfe who died on 27 February 1817 and was buried in the newly constructed vault of his father, Andrew Fyfe, approximately midway along the north wall.
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It was "opened to the public" in 1820. The period prior to this would have included the long process of carefully reburying up to 300 persons. It would not be appropriate to have visited during this period.
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While the ground is well maintained in terms of grass-cutting, many stones are broken or vandalised plus many have been laid flat "for safety reasons" by the local authority.
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The task of laying out the new burial ground is believed to have been undertaken by Thomas Brown, Superintendent of Works for the city at that time.
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The well-built Georgian style vault in the centre to David Gall, of Gall & Thomson (coachbuilders at 17 Greenside Place) is of note.
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Adjacent empty plots were utilised as garden ground to grow vegetables. The remnant rhubarb patch was still extant until the mid1980s.
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lived here is highly unlikely to be true given his status and is more likely a confusion to his being buried here (see below).
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who died shortly thereafter and is buried in New Calton Burial Ground. The New Calton Burial Ground was laid out by
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to five merchant navy seamen "known unto God" whose bodies were recovered from the sea following an attack on the
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The layout is generally rectilinear, and is laid out in a series of east–west terraces stepping down the hill.
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Of particular note is the Stevenson family plot, the resting place of several notable members of the family of
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The older stones all lie on the north-most edge of the cemetery. In some cases entire vaults are rebuilt.
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are noted as "tanners" and "leather workers" connecting to that area’s association with shoemaking.
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A watch-tower was built at its upper corner, near the entrance, to protect against graverobbing.
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In June 2019, tombs and monuments in the ground were defaced in Swastikas and offensive terms.
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The north section of New Calton Cemetery containing re-interments from Old Calton Cemetery
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The carvings in the vault of Andrew Grierson (d. 1847) near the north-east corner.
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CWGC Cemetery record, breakdown from casualty record. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
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The design task of driving the cut through Old Calton Burial Ground to create
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City of Edinburgh Council: Guidelines to Five City Centre Graveyards, 2004
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John Gall's vault, New Calton Cemetery, looking towards the watchtower
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Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh by Gifford McWilliam and Walker
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New Calton Cemetery looking to Arthur's Seat and Holyrood Palace
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Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
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Index

New Calton Cemetery

Arthur's Seat
burial ground
Edinburgh
Old Calton Burial Ground
Edinburgh
Calton Hill
Canongate
Old Town
Holyrood Palace
Scottish Parliament Building
Arthur’s Seat
Robert Louis Stevenson






William Knox
Regent Bridge
Archibald Elliot
Thomas Bonnar
Thomas Brown
David Bryce
Rev George Husband Baird
University of Edinburgh
James Begbie
Rear Admiral James Bisset

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