498:(specimen 762A). Sarasin & Roux (1913) report a claim that the species existed near Oubatche; one bird was shot but could not be preserved. Layard & Layard (1882), while not observing birds themselves, report there were rare sightings up to 1880. Forshaw & Cooper (1989) cite Anthony Stokes, who in December 1976 collected reports on sightings: An older local identified it from a colored plate and claimed to have observed a single bird in shrubland near Lake Yaté "many years ago," possibly in the 1920s. A forestry official claimed to have twice seen two individuals fly overhead, once in 1953 or 1954 on the La Foa-Canala road, and once on June 3, 1976, W of Mt Panié. However, none of these claims could be confirmed, and all searches (e.g., 1938 by MacMillan) have been fruitless. Stokes also reported that collectors coming to New Caledonia to search for this bird offered rewards for live or dead specimens.
25:
507:
138:
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93:
572:
destruction of lowland forest may have deprived the species of a food source they seasonally depended on. The introduction of cats and
European rats in the mid-19th century fits the assumed pattern of decline; however, cats probably didn't spread over the whole island until recent times. Rats, especially
537:
Opinion is divided on whether the New
Caledonian lorikeet still exists. King (1981) lists it as extinct since 1860, which is certainly not correct. Most authors hope someone will yet rediscover the New Caledonian lorikeet. This hope isn't unrealistic, given that the subject would be a very small,
373:
Its noises are also unknown but—again based on similar species—are likely high-pitched screeches. These would be the most telling sign of the species, but only to observers familiar with other local parrots' vocalizations. While the birds would be unmistakable due to their small size,
358:
Female birds are green overall, with deep violet blue crown and dark bluish thighs, a yellowish face and underside face, and a red anal region. The tail is green above and yellowish olive below, with the four lateral feathers with red basal markings followed by a black band, tipped yellow on the
571:
to have been a decisive factor. Neither could capture for the cage bird trade have influenced the decline. Introduced cats or rats could have been responsible for the decline, or an introduced disease, or a combination of these factors and subtle habitat changes. For example, the large-scale
544:, which was known only from a single male skin for 119 years, provides encouragement. A 6-month search expedition to the Mt. Ignambi area in 1998 did not find the species, and locals were not familiar with it. New surveys of highland rainforests are planned for 2006/2007
753:
BirdLife
International (2000) specifically mentions 1859, but this seems entirely conjectural. It is not even certain whether the first 2 specimens were collected together. At least one was apparently first documented on display of a colonial exhibition in Paris in
444:
forests. Most reports come from such lowland forests, but this probably reflects better accessibility. Mt. Ignambi is believed to be an ideal habitat for the species. The Yaté Lake report was from an area of low shrubland.
430:. Given the low accessibility of the highlands, flocks could, in theory, exist in any of the larger remaining patches of relatively undisturbed forest, e.g., between the intercoastal roads around the province border.
562:
is still common), also for unknown reasons. New
Caledonian bird populations decline wherever habitat is modified, which supports the hypothesis that human interference impacts the birds in a serious way. However,
350:
The New
Caledonian lorikeet is 18–19 cm long (the size of a large hand), 7–8 cm of which is the slim and pointed tail. The wings are slender and pointed, measuring 91 mm in the only specimen. Its
614:
is likely to be less than fifty individuals. A 2018 study recommended uplisting the species to
Critically Endangered - Possibly Extinct, citing bird extinction patterns and the lack of sightings since 1987.
764:
Butchart, Stuart H.M.; Lowe, Stephen; Martin, Rob W.; Symes, Andy; Westrip, James R.S.; Wheatley, Hannah (2018-11-01). "Which bird species have gone extinct? A novel quantitative classification approach".
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This bird is hard to track because it is nomadic and is relatively inconspicuous. The species is believed to live in humid montane forests but (seasonally?) flies in and out of lowland
1900:
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The bird apparently keeps to treetops. Related species eat nectar, pollen, blossoms, and sometimes soft fruit, foraging in pairs or small (typically fewer than 10) flocks.
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Reasons for the species' rarity are unknown. There seems to have been a marked decline in the numbers of two of the other three parrots native to New
Caledonia (the
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964:
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For whatever reason, the New
Caledonian lorikeet is an extremely rare and elusive bird. The rarity could be caused in part by the elusiveness. Its relative, the
1753:
591:
is genuinely rare. Based on distance between sightings and remaining prime habitat, any remaining populations are probably small and geographically fragmented.
685:
Joseph, L.; Merwin, J.; Smith, B.T. (2020). "Improved systematics of lorikeets reflects their evolutionary history and frames conservation priorities".
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Described from two skins (both females) collected somewhere on New
Caledonia before 1860 (Berlioz 1945). One has since disappeared. The other is in the
1859:
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Males have not been recorded. Based on similar species, they likely have more red coloration, probably including the face, underside of the
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576:, which are arboreal, probably represent a serious threat, but the species did not succumb to the prehistoric arrival of the
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474:). Breeding season probably is July–December, and possibly to February, or even all-year round. They excavate in arboreal
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study of the lorikeets published in 2020; although this species was not sampled, it was transferred to the newly-expanded
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997:(taxonomy note: * indicates taxa that may classified as a subspecies of the rainbow lorikeet or a separate species)
720:
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ferns. Clutches consist of two (sometimes three?) white rounded eggs; extrapolating from scant data for relatives,
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inconspicuous bird in a large, wild area that is difficult for ornithological field work. The 1999 rediscovery of
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Berlioz, Jacques (1945): Les
Psittacidés de la Nouvelle Calédonie et des Etablissements Français d'Océanie.
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859:: P.8.2. Smithsonian Institution Press & International Council for Bird Preservation, Washington DC
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and the rump sides; and are likely slightly larger. Immature birds should look like dull females.
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in 1913 (Sarasin & Roux, 1913), but not preserved. Unverified reports exist from west of
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was specifically mentioned as food plants for this species. Reproduction data for 'green'
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Layard, Edgar Leopold & Layard, E. L. C. (1882): Avifauna of New Caledonia.
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Forshaw, Joseph M. & Cooper, William T.: (1989): New Caledonian Lorikeet.
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In: Die ausgestorbenen Vögel der Welt, 4th edition (Die neue Brehm-Bücherei
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Verreaux, Jules & Des Murs, Marc Athanese Parfait Oeillet (1860): .
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418:, 2002). Bregulla (1993) suggested it might be in the area around
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The provenance of the extant specimen is unknown. One was shot at
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s post-1880 decline—if real—took place too early for
879:: 104. Westarp-Wissenschaften, Magdeburg; Spektrum, Heidelberg.
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The New Caledonian lorikeet was formerly assigned to the genus
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The New Caledonian lorikeet, like most parrots, is listed in
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Endangered Birds of the World: The ICPB Bird Red Data Book
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In: Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World, 2nd edition
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Greenway, James C., Jr. (1967): New Caledonian Lorikeet.
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Leaf lorikeet (also Flores lorikeet or Weber's lorikeet)
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Stokes, T. (1980): Notes on landbirds of New Caledonia.
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338/97 Appendix B (since June 1, 1997). It is listed as
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Yellow-billed lorikeet (or Musschenbroek's lorikeet)
1821:
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831:Bregulla, H. (1993): Die Papageien Neukaledoniens.
414:(Stokes, 1980; Forshaw & Cooper 1989; Ekstrom
486:eggs probably measure about 19.6 x 18.7 mm.
1126:Sunset Lorikeet (or scarlet-breasted lorikeet)
1573:Orange-billed lorikeet (or emerald lorikeet)
958:
822:L'Oiseau et la Revue française d'Ornithologie
8:
1901:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
1185:Mindanao lorikeet (or Johnstone's lorikeet)
889:Pagel, Theo (1985): Diadem Prachtzierlori.
1587:
1318:Stephen's lorikeet (or Henderson lorikeet)
965:
951:
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110:
91:
82:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1268:Black-capped lory (or Stresemann's lory)
937:BirdLife International Species Factsheet
896:Sarasin, Fritz & Roux, Jean (1913):
32:This article includes a list of general
871:Luther, Dieter (1996): Diademzierlori.
624:
359:underside. The beak is orange-red, the
1313:Kuhl's lorikeet (or Rimatara lorikeet)
852:: 313–314. Dover, New York. QL676.7.G7
630:
628:
338:based on consideration of plumage and
843:In: Parrots of the World, 3rd edition
735:. International Ornithologists' Union
598:Appendix II (since June 6, 1981) and
7:
458:lorikeets is only available for the
363:probably dark orange like the feet.
649:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
552:New Caledonian red-crowned parakeet
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1021:Brown lory (or Duyvenbode's lory)
845:: 105–6. Weldon, Willoughby, NSW.
394:and the Mont Ignambi area in the
374:they are extremely hard to spot.
1325:(blue lorikeet or Tahitian lory)
733:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
505:
136:
23:
838:: 310–3; 349–51; 381–4; 412–6.
1916:Endemic birds of New Caledonia
1:
707:10.1080/01584197.2020.1779596
274:Verreaux & Des Murs, 1860
920:Revue et magazin de Zoologie
787:10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.014
324:. It was moved to the genus
1937:
604:Critically Endangered (D1)
893:: 102. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
687:Emu - Austral Ornithology
612:effective population size
600:European Union regulation
514:This article needs to be
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133:Scientific classification
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86:New Caledonian lorikeet
1921:Birds described in 1860
1414:Purple-crowned lorikeet
1349:New Caledonian lorikeet
1195:Yellow-cheeked lorikeet
1150:Scaly-breasted lorikeet
939:Accessed June 26, 2006.
767:Biological Conservation
610:, which means that the
284:New Caledonian lorikeet
53:more precise citations.
903:. Kreidels, Wiesbaden
891:In: Loris, 2nd edition
812:Arndt, Thomas (2001):
636:BirdLife International
332:molecular phylogenetic
1780:Paleobiology Database
1507:Blue-fronted lorikeet
1354:Red-throated lorikeet
1308:Blue-crowned lorikeet
1155:Olive-headed lorikeet
1144:Red-collared lorikeet
585:red-throated lorikeet
117:Critically endangered
1823:Psitteuteles diadema
1487:Red-flanked lorikeet
1482:Red-fronted lorikeet
1434:Josephine's lorikeet
1339:Red-chinned lorikeet
1329:Ultramarine lorikeet
1026:Yellow-streaked lory
974:Lories and lorikeets
855:King, W. B. (1981):
729:"Parrots, cockatoos"
727:, eds. (July 2021).
560:Deplanche's lorikeet
468:red-fronted lorikeet
355:is 16 cm long.
271:Psitteuteles diadema
1263:Purple-bellied lory
779:2018BCons.227....9B
699:2020EmuAO.120..201J
569:habitat destruction
292:) is a potentially
119:, possibly extinct
102:Conservation status
1811:Charmosyna-diadema
1631:Charmosyna diadema
1601:Charmosyna diadema
1370:Conquered lorikeet
1278:Yellow-bibbed lory
1056:Blue-streaked lory
1051:Violet-necked lory
814:Lexicon of Parrots
723:; Donsker, David;
670:}}: old-form url (
642:Charmosyna diadema
1888:
1887:
1767:Open Tree of Life
1593:Taxon identifiers
1581:
1580:
1530:Striated lorikeet
1444:Stella's lorikeet
1364:Sinoto's lorikeet
1283:Purple-naped lory
1243:Goldie's lorikeet
1138:Marigold lorikeet
1061:Red-and-blue lory
1046:Black-winged lory
725:Rasmussen, Pamela
541:Aegotheles savesi
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1116:Pohnpei lorikeet
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1288:Chattering lory
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1190:Sula lorikeet
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233:Binomial name
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200:Psittaculidae
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1559:Neopsittacus
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1381:Glossopsitta
1380:
1348:
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1216:Psitteuteles
1214:
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1007:Chalcopsitta
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737:. Retrieved
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657:. Retrieved
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464:C. placentis
463:
455:
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384:Mont Ignambi
381:
378:Distribution
372:
365:
357:
349:
340:biogeography
335:
325:
319:
317:
289:Vini diadema
288:
287:
283:
281:
270:
269:
242:Vini diadema
241:
239:
223:
222:
210:
80:
65:
56:
37:
1911:Vini (bird)
1702:iNaturalist
1625:Wikispecies
1454:Charminetta
1400:Parvipsitta
721:Gill, Frank
659:26 November
565:C. diadema'
460:Red-flanked
346:Description
330:based on a
51:introducing
1895:Categories
1838:Q109563442
1806:Xeno-canto
1522:Synorhacma
1425:Charmosyna
1091:Dusky lory
1016:Black lory
980:: Loriini)
925:(12): 360
915:: 199–200.
868:: 493–546.
619:References
589:C. diadema
574:black rats
484:C. diadema
466:) and the
456:Charmosyna
420:Mont Panié
392:Mont Panié
321:Charmosyna
306:island of
304:Melanesian
34:references
1176:Saudareos
795:0006-3207
668:cite iucn
480:epiphytic
478:nests or
451:Erythrina
441:Melaleuca
408:Yaté Lake
406:road and
368:primaries
218:Species:
156:Kingdom:
150:Eukaryota
59:July 2015
1832:Wikidata
1793:Species+
1746:22684689
1720:11360665
1645:22684689
1640:BirdLife
1610:Wikidata
1082:Pseudeos
1066:Red lory
773:: 9–18.
638:(2013).
554:and the
428:Kouakoué
388:Oubatche
314:Taxonomy
297:lorikeet
263:Synonyms
254:Des Murs
250:Verreaux
196:Family:
170:Chordata
166:Phylum:
160:Animalia
146:Domain:
123:IUCN 3.1
1865:2479778
1772:3600312
1759:2301373
1694:2479777
1681:neclor1
1655:neclor1
1616:Q787162
994:Species
828:: 1–9.
775:Bibcode
739:21 July
695:Bibcode
516:updated
476:termite
434:Ecology
410:in the
302:to the
300:endemic
294:extinct
256:, 1860)
206:Genus:
186:Order:
176:Class:
121: (
47:improve
1906:Lorini
1878:714074
1785:371345
1733:554826
1254:Lorius
883:
793:
490:Status
416:et al.
404:Canala
400:La Foa
353:tarsus
252:&
36:, but
1852:4PKCZ
1798:11226
1715:IRMNG
1707:18893
1676:eBird
1668:5XPPX
1652:BOW:
987:Genus
978:Tribe
754:1860.
596:CITES
386:near
1873:ITIS
1860:GBIF
1754:NCBI
1741:IUCN
1728:ITIS
1689:GBIF
1299:Vini
881:ISBN
865:Ibis
791:ISSN
741:2021
672:help
661:2013
654:2013
608:IUCN
496:MNHN
422:and
361:iris
336:Vini
327:Vini
282:The
211:Vini
180:Aves
1847:CoL
1663:CoL
1372:†₴
1366:†₴
1037:Eos
909:Emu
875:424
836:117
783:doi
771:227
703:doi
691:120
606:by
1897::
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666:{{
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470:(
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286:(
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57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
