Knowledge (XXG)

New Democracy (Sweden)

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chairman, Karlsson proposed Pelle Svensson and Carl Hamilton. In April, Harriet Colliander was chosen as new chairman instead, just to be followed by Wachtmeister's new candidate Vivianne Franzén in June. As the party had depended heavily on its two founders, it began to implode immediately after they started to disagree. In early 1994, the party started to initiate cooperation with parties such as the
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also sometimes was an element. The party wanted to introduce temporary residence permits for refugees, and that those who were allowed to stay should immediately be assimilated into Swedish society. It wished to set refugees to work, rather than in camps, and to reject foreign citizens who committed
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By October 1993 the division between Karlsson and Wachtmeister became clearer, while the party's support had fallen to around 4.4%. When Wachtmeister stepped down as chairman in February 1994, he was followed by an almost unprecedented power struggle. While Wachtmeister launched Sten Dybeck as a new
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While Karlsson would appear in the chamber in inappropriate attire, Wachtmeister engaged more willfully in politics. The two, however, soon fell out, likely due to their contradictory perspectives. By 1992, it became more clear that the party chose to campaign on a line of criticism of immigration;
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became a huge failure for the party, as it received only 1.4% of the vote and lost all its seats. The municipal elections also saw its local support shredded, where its former 335 representatives dropped to 53. Already before the election, many local chapters of the party had broken out from the
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to Sweden, and expressed displeasure about the lower share of "ethnic citizens" (ethnic Swedes) compared to other Western countries. The party's anti-immigration stance escalated during its term in the Riksdag. In the party's 1993 summer camp, Vivianne Franzén (who became party leader in 1994)
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The party ran an election-show which was totally unconventional in Swedish politics. Wachtmeister and Karlsson for instance became known for illustrating their economic arguments by piling up empty beer crates. They popularly became known as "The Count and the Valet", noting their contrasting
483:) for the 1998 elections. Burned by the experience of New Democracy, Wachtmeister hand-picked the board, and the party did not have any conventions or accept any members. The party failed to attract enough votes for representation in the Riksdag and was dissolved. 494:
city council representative Elver Ă…kesson retained his seat until the 2002 elections, the last active member of the party to hold office. "New Democracy" was founded again in April 2002 under a new organisational registration, and attempted to run for the
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party, and established new local parties. The organization became marked by internal power struggles over the control of party funds, and it quickly fell into dismay (at least at a national level). Bert Karlsson established the local party Skara Future (
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The party wanted to invest heavily in the fight against drug abuse and street violence, and impose severe penalties for what it called related "gangster activity." It wanted to implement harder punishments for violent crime, and
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poll was announced where 23% of voters had responded that they could imagine voting for "Bert Karlsson's party". Thus, the party had been secured popular support as well as media attention already before it had been formed.
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Unlike other right-wing populist parties, New Democracy saw economic issues as superior and more important than cultural issues. In its introduction, the party program asserted that it would always base its policies on
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membership, which was attained in 1995. It also called for wide-scale political reform, including cutting government departments, reducing the Riksdag to 151 members and electing Prime Minister by direct ballot.
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on 4 February 1991 after having collected the required number of signatures for official registration. A few days after the party was launched, the party received 11.7% support in an opinion poll in
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family. They had also been noted for some limited non-partisan political activity. They had planned starting a party for a short time, as they met for the first time in mid-November 1990 in a
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in February 2000, at which time it retained only one city council post. Local factions of New Democracy reformed into minor parties such as Sjöbopartiet, which experienced mixed success.
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New Democracy campaigned on an agenda of reform and restricted immigration, initially on economic rather than cultural grounds. Its economic policy, stressing the importance of
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The party set out a plan to reduce the overall taxation in Sweden from 57% (which it was in 1989), to 47% within six years, as it cited the average overall taxation in the
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countries to be 37% the same time. It sought to reduce public expenses, sell state-owned properties and abolish state monopolies. The party competed with the
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saw New Democracy losing all but one of its municipal representatives. The party ceased to exist when it was declared bankrupt on 25 February 2000.
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backgrounds. In the summer of 1991, some opinion polls showed more than 10% support for the party. During an election-night television program,
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that Karlsson had "appointed" him prime minister in his dream-team government. Appearing on television on 23 November, a specially commissioned
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The party's anti-immigration stance was largely argued on economic terms, most often by comparing immigration costs and tax-cuts, although
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National political conflict and identity formation: The diverse nature of the threat from the extreme left and extreme populist right
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serious crimes. Compared to other right-wing populist parties, issues of culture and ethnicity were heavily downplayed.
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ones, and instead give aid for humanitarian efforts and emergency aid, as it wanted to "help people, not governments."
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The Radical Right in Sweden: Organizational Manifestation and Mobilization Chances of Movements and Parties
1747: 347:). The party was given the name New Democracy on 1 December 1990, and was formally founded at a meeting in 1010: 992: 519: 2544: 2514: 2481: 2442: 2382: 1839: 1735: 1723: 1209: 997: 808: 559: 554: 476: 395: 104: 906: 625: 549: 302: 1967: 1411:
Although typically compared to the parties, New Democracy officially distanced itself from both the
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Although downplayed, in a 1991 interview Wachtmeister accused African refugees of having introduced
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ritual murder, and also warned that Swedish school children soon would have to turn towards
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Högerpopulistiska partier och främlingsfientlig opinion i Europa: Framgång och inflytande
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En Populistisk Partifamilie?: En Komparativ-Historisk Analyse Av Nordiske Populistpartier
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The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
321:, waiting for a flight. There, they discussed the matter after Wachtmeister had read in 2259: 2123: 1350: 1338: 1015: 733: 391: 339: 221: 2686: 337:
Karlsson and Wachtmeister announced the formation of their new party in an article in
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The Madisonian Turn: Political Parties and Parliamentary Democracy in Nordic Europe
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By the next election, the party had largely become the subject of ridicule. The
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party had been represented in the Riksdag until the election of members of the
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From tax populism to ethnic nationalism: radical right-wing populism in Sweden
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Neo-nationalism in Europe and beyond: perspectives from social anthropology
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Aylott, Nicholas (2011), "Parties and Party Systems in the North",
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Cultural Diversity, European Identity and the Legitimacy of the EU
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described a murder committed by a mentally ill immigrant as a
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on how steep tax cuts should be, and sought to "outbid" them.
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Rechter und linker Populismus: Annäherung an ein Chamäleon
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on 25 November 1990, titled "Here is our party program" (
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New parties in government: in power for the first time
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The party saw it as "obvious" for Sweden to join the
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Jungar, Ann-Cathrine; JupskĂĄs, Anders Ravik (2010).
139: 131: 119: 88: 74: 66: 58: 44: 23: 1872: 1870: 2545:"Partiprogram frĂĄn 1991: 5. Den inre säkerheten" 285:Before New Democracy was formed, both founders 197:. It lost all its seats in the Riksdag in the 189:. It was founded in 1991 and elected into the 1909:"Hva skjer med Sverigedemokraterna pĂĄ vippen?" 1876:Dieter Fuchs, Hans-Dieter Klingemann (2011). 1301: 635: 609: 8: 2639:. In Gingrich, AndrĂ©; Banks, Marcus (eds.). 220:. The party favored Swedish application for 2482:"Partiprogram frĂĄn 1991: 4. Utrikespolitik" 1809:, University of Michigan Press, p. 311 279:(right), the two founders of New Democracy. 201:, and its subsequent decline culminated in 2443:"Partiprogram frĂĄn 1991: 3. Skattetrycket" 1833: 1831: 1308: 1294: 506: 20: 2055: 2053: 422:started to talk about immigrant rape and 2786:Pro-European political parties in Sweden 2751:Political parties disestablished in 2000 2260:"Rädslan är det nya partiets enda chans" 1993: 1991: 1660: 1550: 1434: 2670: 2509: 2507: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1788: 518: 301:, founder, owner and manager of both a 2586: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2410: 2408: 2253: 2251: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1907:Pihlstrøm, Kjell (14 September 2010). 2731:Political parties established in 1991 2119:"Forna fiender frĂĄgar ut SD:s ledare" 7: 2643:. Berghahn Books. pp. 271–282. 2225:. Taylor & Francis. p. 98. 1357:to oppressive regimes, particularly 2736:Defunct political parties in Sweden 2117:Billengren, Astrid (6 April 2010). 1772:List of political parties in Sweden 414:for instance demanding a decreased 2258:Mellin, Lena (20 September 1998). 2178:"Governments of Sweden since 1971" 1968:"Populister vill bilda enad front" 1914:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1374:for the most dangerous criminals. 14: 1698: 1537: 228:These years were the only time a 2746:2000 disestablishments in Sweden 2697: 2685: 2673: 2187:. 8 October 2010. Archived from 1646: 1645: 1618: 1617: 1590: 1589: 1508: 1507: 1477: 1476: 1275: 1263: 528: 262: 253: 185:, NyD) was a political party in 36: 2156:. Ordfront Förlag. p. 65. 462:("The Riksdag can go to Hell"). 398:followed shortly after. In the 2756:Conservative parties in Sweden 1844:. Campus Verlag. p. 231. 722:Peasant armament support march 1: 2776:Right-wing populism in Sweden 2766:National conservative parties 2741:1991 establishments in Sweden 293:were well known in Sweden as 216:, was generally perceived as 195:1991 Swedish general election 18:Political party in Sweden 2781:Right-wing parties in Sweden 2551:(in Swedish). Archived from 2521:(in Swedish). Archived from 2488:(in Swedish). Archived from 2449:(in Swedish). Archived from 2389:(in Swedish). Archived from 2324:(in Swedish). Archived from 2294:(in Swedish). Archived from 2127:(in Swedish). Archived from 2067:(in Swedish). Archived from 460:Riksdagen kan dra ĂĄt helvete 2364:. p. 7. Archived from 2209:Hannerz, 2006, pp. 271–272. 2096:. GRIN Verlag. p. 43. 1976:(in Swedish). 19 April 2003 297:public figures; Karlsson a 199:subsequent election in 1994 2802: 1077:Jarl Hjalmarson Foundation 454:In 1997, the party leader 369:In the Riksdag (1991–1994) 2761:Liberal parties in Sweden 2423:Rydgren, 2006, pp. 33–34. 2219:Deschouwer, Kris (2008). 2090:Redlich, Stephan (2011). 1997:Rydgren, 2006, pp. 30–31. 1864:Rydgren, 2006, pp. 49-51. 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1087:Young Christian Democrats 1043:Party of the Rural People 319:Stockholm-Arlanda Airport 149: 144: 35: 2771:National liberal parties 2362:University of Gothenburg 1891:Dimitri Almeida (2012). 1838:Priester, Karin (2012). 1420:Norwegian Progress Party 510:This article is part of 345:Här är vĂĄrt partiprogram 145:nydemokrati.se (defunct) 2150:Tamas, Gellert (2002). 1407:International relations 1270:Conservatism portal 1156:Nya Wermlands-Tidningen 121:Political position 2614:Rydgren, Jens (2006). 2245:Hannerz, 2006, p. 272. 2013:Hannerz, 2006, p. 271. 1882:. Edward Elgar. p. 192 1795:Rydgren, 2006, p. 122. 993:Alternative for Sweden 636: 610: 521:Conservatism in Sweden 463: 410:its indirect support. 380:Liberal People's Party 182: 2635:Hannerz, Ulf (2006). 2599:Rydgren, 2006, p. 45. 2590:Rydgren, 2006, p. 54. 2578:Rydgren, 2006, p. 52. 2471:Rydgren, 2006, p. 51. 2432:Rydgren, 2006, p. 34. 2414:Rydgren, 2006, p. 50. 2047:Rydgren, 2006, p. 31. 2029:Rydgren, 2006, p. 30. 1748:Per Anders Gustavsson 1416:Danish Progress Party 1210:Nya Dagligt Allehanda 1053:The Royal Court Party 468:1994 general election 453: 400:1991 general election 105:National conservatism 2714:in mirrors from the 1540:Extra-parliamentary 1515:Extra-parliamentary 1431:Parliament (Riksdag) 626:National romanticism 446:Downfall (1994–2000) 1897:. Routledge. p. 135 1820:Bornschier, Simon, 1767:Elections in Sweden 1657:European Parliament 1413:right-wing populist 1048:Protectionist Party 1011:Citizens' Coalition 1006:Christian Democrats 739:Swedish Romanticism 710:Kristersson cabinet 545:Christian democracy 388:Christian Democrats 236:in September 2010. 230:right-wing populist 109:Economic liberalism 101:National liberalism 96:Right-wing populism 2620:. Berghahn Books. 2371:on 7 October 2011. 2298:on 19 October 2010 2191:on 10 January 2011 1736:Bengt G. Andersson 1724:Harriet Colliander 1547:Municipal councils 1384:welfare chauvinism 1250:Swedish Bible Belt 1231:Stockholms Dagblad 1149:Gotlands Allehanda 799:Heckscher (Gunnar) 464: 458:released his book 154:Politics of Sweden 2650:978-1-84545-190-5 2627:978-1-84545-218-6 2232:978-0-415-40499-0 2131:on 15 August 2010 2103:978-3-640-82286-7 1702: 1701: 1654: 1653: 1544: 1543: 1484:External support 1372:life imprisonment 1318: 1317: 1282:Sweden portal 1189:Svenska Dagbladet 172: 171: 159:Political parties 2793: 2716:Internet Archive 2712:Official website 2702: 2701: 2700: 2690: 2689: 2678: 2677: 2669: 2654: 2631: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2579: 2576: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2555:on 3 August 2002 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2525:on 3 August 2002 2511: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2492:on 3 August 2002 2478: 2472: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2453:on 3 August 2002 2439: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2355: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2314: 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1867: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1851:9783593397931 1847: 1843: 1842: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1824:, p. 192 1823: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1711:Bert Karlsson 1709: 1708: 1705:Party leaders 1704: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1644: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1616: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1588: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1552: 1546: 1539: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1365:Law and order 1364: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1273: 1271: 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Index


Ian Wachtmeister
Bert Karlsson
Stockholm
Gothenburg
Ideology
Right-wing populism
National liberalism
National conservatism
Economic liberalism
Pro-Europeanism
Political position
Right-wing
Politics of Sweden
Political parties
Elections
Swedish
Sweden
Riksdag
1991 Swedish general election
subsequent election in 1994
bankruptcy
entrepreneurship
deregulation
right-wing
European Union
right-wing populist
Sweden Democrats
Bert Karlsson (2007)
Ian Wachtmeister (2010)

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