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The New
England lies in the temperate zone, and the climate is generally free from extremes of heat and cold. The greatest heat is usually experienced in the north-west around Narrabri and Mungindi. Winter frosts are common on the Northern Tablelands and winter snow is not unusual in this area. The
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New
England has no clearly defined boundaries, and the term has several possible definitions. These boundaries also vary according to the units responsible for services, including county councils, local government areas, electorates and the Livestock Health and Pest Authority (formerly the Pastures
517:
New
England District: Bounded on the east by a line north by compass from the top of Werrikimber Mountain which is at the head of the Hastings River; on the south by a line west by compass from the top of Werrikimber Mountain to the Great Dividing Range; on the west by the western extreme of the
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The New
England region has a great diversity of mineral deposits ranging from large coal deposits in the Werris Creek to Boggabri area to metallics and gemstones on the tablelands. Antimony, coal, gold, sapphires and tin have been the most important economic commodities mined in the New England
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The population of the New
England Region, including the slopes in 1957 was 143,788 and in 1971 there were 164,128 people, according to the census data. In the 2006 census the New England region had a population of 180,000 which included the local government areas of Armidale Dumaresq, Inverell,
410:
to the north of Guyra. The population of the tablelands has been estimated to be 1,100 to 1,200 at the time of colonisation – quite low in comparison to the
Liverpool Plains and Gwyder River region, estimated to be 4,500 to 5,500. Conflict, disease and environmental damage caused the tablelands
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were mined from the 1880s at the Ottery Mine, near
Emmaville. Copper was discovered at Gulf Creek, near Barraba, in 1889 and the first mine was established there in 1892. At its peak, in 1901, the copper mine was one of the largest in the state. Asbestos was first mined at Woodsreef, also near
800:
in the south to the border of
Queensland in the north. This tableland region is about 320 kilometres (200 mi) long by approximately 130 kilometres (81 mi) wide. It includes substantial areas more than 900 metres (3,000 ft) above sea-level, with a distinctive cold climate and
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There are numerous other business activities across the region ranging from small enterprises to large multi-national corporations that are producing goods for domestic and international markets. Aviation training is provided by the
Tamworth-based BAE Systems flight training college, the
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On 29 April 1967, a referendum in the region on the creation of a new state in northern NSW returned a 'no' vote of 54%, although the forced inclusion of the City of
Newcastle, which is not a part of New England, was the major contributing factor that led to the 'no' vote.
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and beef cattle. The western slopes are major areas for cotton and wheat. Other primary production activities include dairying, the production of grains, lamb, pork, fruit, potatoes, poultry, eggs, various mining activities, timber production, viticulture and aquaculture.
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The hilltops of the Great Dividing Range are basalt from north of Uralla to Glen Innes, and the eastern slopes are the lighter "trap" soils. On the western slopes near Bendemeer, Bundarra, Kentucky and Tenterfield the country is granite, with extensive sandy loams. The
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Police stations in New England Local Area Command (LAC) are Armidale, Ashford, Bundarra, Deepwater, Delungra, Emmaville, Glen Innes, Guyra, Inverell, Tenterfield, Tingha, Uralla and Yetman. Bendemeer, Nowendoc, Walcha and Walcha Road are in the Oxley LAC.
1008:. Several proposals were made for a new Australian state of New England and this included the North Coast region in the boundaries. Apart from this usage, the Mid North Coast and Northern Rivers region are not considered to be part of New England.
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Cattle and sheep are the predominant types of livestock produced in the New England and they have been produced since their importation during the earliest days of European settlement. The Northern Tablelands produce some of Australia's best fine
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approximated the region's limits. In 1847 these counties, with the exception of Hawes and Vernon formed part of the "Unsettled District" of the colony. By 1850 all major communication routes had been forged, with little government assistance.
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and nearby Swamp Creek in 1852. In the early 1850s some alluvial gold was found at Mulla Creek and Rywung (now Weabonga) on Swamp Oak Creek. In 1852 the first licenses to prospect were taken out. In the late 19th century several gold and
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is now used and the New England line is disused north of Armidale. There is a daily passenger service from and to Sydney which extends to Moree in the north west and Armidale in the north. The train divides at Werris Creek.
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Northern Tablelands receives most of its rain between late summer and early autumn with an annual average rainfall of about 800 mm, with the eastern escarpment having falls of around 2,000 mm average.
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This highland region is often referred to as the New England Tableland, New England Plateau, or Northern Tablelands. There are widespread peaks over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) and the highest point at
945:, one of Australia's oldest universities. It also has large shopping centres and is the second largest city in the region. Tamworth is the bigger of the two, and is now best known as the centre of
785:. Of these, Tamworth and Armidale are the major commercial areas, both with large shopping centres and tourist attractions. Of these, Inverell and Moree are considered semi-major towns.
1657:(WRHS) commenced operation after four years of fundraising and planning. The New England North West WRHS operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with an annual average of 130 missions.
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A broader definition of the New England Region covering 98,574 square kilometres (38,060 sq mi), includes areas beyond the highlands which can also be considered to be the
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In 1840 there were 66 separate pastoral licences, in 1842 it rose to 98, 1845 – 116; and by 1848 there were 132. Only 10 new runs were registered between 1848 and 1855. In 1843 the
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and Namoi River and their tributaries, and the foothills and spur ranges which generally form the western side of the central Northern Tablelands. Towns and districts such as
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Mining had a major influence on the rise and fall of other towns and villages such as, Bingara, Bear Hill, Elsmore, Emmaville, Metz, Nundle, Stannifer, Tingha and Torrington.
458:. In 1832, Mitchell cut across the plains to the Gwydir River near Moree. The team then spent several weeks charting the tributaries between the Gwydir and the Barwon Rivers.
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Hamilton Collins Sempill was the first settler in the New England area when he took up the 'Wolka' run in 1832, establishing slab huts where 'Langford' now stands close to
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The topography of the region is dominated by the Northern Tablelands plateau. The eastern side of the plateau is drained by the various headwaters and tributaries of the
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January 1974 – Namoi flood area: $ 4 million property damage, $ 45 m roads and bridges. 500,000 sheep lost, worth $ 23m. $ 15m crop losses. $ 3 million beef cattle loss.
76:
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and at Gara Gorge. The first gold mining was recorded at Tia in 1866 and in 1873 a reef was discovered at McLeod's Creek, near Walcha. The discovery of the Torrington
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The New England Institute of TAFE has campuses in Tamworth, Armidale, Boggabilla, Glen Innes, Gunnedah, Inverell, Moree, Narrabri, Quirindi and Tenterfield.
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in the early 1830s to harvest the valuable trees. The ranges between Kempsey and Glen Innes yielded about 300,000 board feet (710 m) in 1950.
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between Moree and Mungindi. The line between Werris Creek and Moree is also known as the North-West line. A branch line was opened from Moree to
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Gold was discovered in 1851 at Rocky River, approximately two kilometres west of Uralla and started a rush to the area. Then gold was found at
1941:
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forecast as such, but the whole of the Northern Tablelands and part of the North West Slopes and Plains forecasts cover this region.
3455:
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1875:
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1052:. The eastern rivers are short and swift, and in many places form deep gorges and waterfalls. Notable waterfalls include the
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465:. During the 1830s further squatters moved their sheep flocks onto the Northern Tablelands as they had been displaced by the
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The New England region is traversed by five major highways and a concentrated network of minor roads. On the tablelands the
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Walcha, Glen Innes Severn, Gunnedah, Guyra, Gwydir, Liverpool Plains, Moree Plains, Narrabri, Tamworth Regional and Uralla.
469:, which dominated resources in the Hunter Valley. When the area was opened up for settlement in the 1830s, this led to the
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Threatened Species of the New England Tablelands & NW Slopes of NSW, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, 2003,
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1987:
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are quite close to the coast. There are many National Parks along the rugged eastern fringes of the highlands including
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November 2008 – Devastating damage occurred in the Tamworth, Somerton, Gunnedah and Weabonga areas after flash flooding.
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regions. As of 2021, New England had a population of 185,560, with over a quarter of the people living in the area of
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Bolivia Hill and the adjacent nature reserve are the only recorded locations of the endangered Bolivia Hill boronia (
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The New England region has a comprehensive range of educational facilities available, including 125 public schools.
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The western side of the plateau is somewhat less rugged, and is drained towards the west by the tributaries of the
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September 1996 – A severe storm, with strong winds, heavy rain and hail, hit Armidale and caused widespread damage.
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in 1901. This line was closed in 1994. A branch line was opened between Camurra (11 km north of Moree) to
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There is a wide range of 27 main national parks and over 30 nature reserves in the New England area of the
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campaigned for New England to be separated from New South Wales. The movement was closely allied with the
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Lode was made in 1881 but the small prospectors soon lost control to overseas mining companies. Tin and
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to Warialda in the north and then east to Inverell and Glen Innes passing through some rich gem areas.
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or less commonly the Northern Region or Northern Inland Region and includes the western valleys of the
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allows new states to be formed, but only with the consent of the Parliament of the state in question.
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east of Armidale. These gorges fragment the eastern side of the plateau, which in some areas such as
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provides the shortest route from Sydney to the New England and continues through Walcha, Uralla and
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1842:"2021 New England and North West, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
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1163:), black sallee (Eucalyptus stellulata), Blakely's red gum (Eucalyptus blakelyi), Hillgrove box (
716:
February 1971 – 5 killed, $ 25 million damage to stock and crops in the flooded Namoi area.
992:
the New England Region included the northern coastal lowlands of New South Wales, known as the
518:
Great Dividing Range so as to include the Tableland and on the north the boundary is indefinite
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1444:) is a species of turtle found only in the upper reaches of the Namoi River, Gwydir River and
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November 2000 – The worst floods in half a century devastated Gunnedah, Narrabri and Wee Waa.
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January 1962 – Walcha's worst flood when 40 business houses and 39 residences were inundated.
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Pest animals in the New England region include, foxes, rabbits, feral goats and feral pigs.
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1692:(CERRA), gorge country and wild rivers on the rugged eastern fringe of the region include:
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in 1932 but it is now closed beyond North Star. Another branch was opened from Narrabri to
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2420:
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2172:
Shaw, John H., "Collins Australian Encyclopedia", William Collins Pty Ltd., Sydney, 1984,
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1991:
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2331:. Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Environment and Water Resources. November 2007
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NPWS, "Discover the National Parks of the New England", McMahon Graphics, Glen Innes, NSW
2189:
Delbridge, Arthur, The Macquarie Dictionary, 2nd ed., Macquarie Library, North Ryde, 1991
1393:
Common animals that may be encountered across the New England region include: kangaroos,
891:, are included in the New England region according to this basis. Smaller towns include,
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The major towns have air, coach and rail services that supplement the road network. The
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Construction of the Northern Tablelands railway service commenced in the 1870s and the
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2498:
Farrell, John J., ‘Opting Out and Opting In: secession and the new state movements’,
2263:
Business in Regional NSW > NSW Regions Northern inland (New England – North West)
1536:
1424:. Bundarra is one of only three breeding areas in New South Wales for the endangered
1405:, ravens, rosellas and emus (on the western slopes). Snakes, lizards, jacky dragons (
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1049:
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509:
487:
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431:
327:
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17:
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Business in Regional NSW > NSW Regions Northern inland (New England – North West
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at 1,463 metres (4,800 ft), Mount Hyland at 1,434 metres (4,705 ft), and
818:
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551:
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455:
419:
234:
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people. In the highlands, the original languages (which are now extinct) included
2444:
3410:
3162:
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1508:
1229:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1095:. These rivers form part of the Murray-Darling Basin. There are large dams at
1092:
829:
530:
This region ceased to be a statistical division after 1874, but the counties of
493:
447:
56:
1753:
New England has been the home of Australia's most persistent attempt to form a
1309:
Some of the invasive weeds and plants found in the New England region include:
504:
Work commenced in 1838 with the use of convicts to build a road, then known as
3940:
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3525:
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2297:. New South Wales Department of Environment and Climate Change. September 2005
1984:
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1512:
1402:
1313:
1169:
1100:
1057:
675:
640:
435:
415:
367:
1519:
is a major route linking Victoria and Queensland through Narrabri and Moree.
817:
at 1,564 metres (5,131 ft), Ben Lomond at 1,512 metres (4,961 ft),
643:
border in 1888. The Main North railway line is now closed north of Armidale.
124:
111:
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3202:
3072:
3052:
2967:
2762:
1398:
1284:
1218:) grows along many creeks and river beds on the eastern and western slopes.
1033:
470:
395:
1436:
which was considered to be extinct until it was re-discovered in 1981. The
473:
of nine pastoral districts. These districts had a small police force and a
2525:
1665:
1551:
passing through Quirindi, Gunnedah, Narrabri and Wee Waa until it reaches
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3192:
3157:
3147:
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2917:
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traverse the New England region from west to east. On Western Slopes the
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1128:
908:
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888:
880:
876:
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667:
663:
655:
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588:
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travelled north along the western edge of the Range until he reached the
2016:
Gold and Grit, A History of Nundle Shire Council, 1906–1981, Ian Lobsey,
1765:, which could have expected to form the government of such a new state.
788:
The narrowest and most common definition of New England consists of the
414:
The first European to explore the New England area was English explorer
348:
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2742:
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193:
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1914:. Vol. 2 – The Commentaries. Armidale: Department. of Geography,
3207:
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2907:
2797:
2477:"A decade of saving rural lives", Rural Guide magazine, December 2009
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1153:
828:
This definition of "New England" includes the towns and districts of
2284:
Trees on the Tablelands. NSW Government. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
1570:
railway line following the same route as the New England Highway to
352:
Approximate boundaries of the New England North West region within
2922:
1741:
1664:
1487:
1212:) trees are common across the Northern Tablelands. The river oak (
1027:
1019:
921:
492:
418:, who crossed the southern part of the New England Range near the
403:
2282:
New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) Grassy Woodland
1476:
1384:) competes with desirable pastures and causes toxicity to stock.
1358:) competes with desirable pastures and causes toxicity to stock.
922:
3755:
2556:
1397:, wallabies, possums and wombats. Common birds are: cockatoos,
957:(TREC). Other major towns and districts of New England include
738:
Protection Boards) etc. The New England region does not have a
1669:
Moss covered trees and rocks on the Weeping Rock track in the
1642:
are the other principal schools that are located in Tamworth.
1326:
competes with desirable pastures and causes toxicity to stock.
1320:), competes with desirable pastures and harbours pest animals.
662:
in 1897, Mungindi in 1914. The line is currently truncated to
600:
454:. Moving on, Mitchell found a deep, broad river which was the
1451:
The area is also known to have supported vast populations of
1032:
Rocky ridges like this are scattered across the New England
515:
On 22 May 1839 the New England District was gazetted thus:
366:, Australia, about 60 km (37 mi) inland from the
2353:. Northern Inland Weeds Advisory Committee. Archived from
704:
February 1955 – nearly every home in Narrabri was flooded.
2229:
1684:
which is in the Central Region. National parks including
1123:
is a major western spur of the highlands, culminating in
1547:
runs in a north-western direction for 620 km, from
591:
mines were established at places such as Halls Peak and
1959:. Vol. 2 – Cedar Industry. Sydney: Halstead Press.
1574:
was the first railway link between the states, however
362:
is a geographical region in the north of the state of
2139:
Tamworth declared disaster zone after flash flooding
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3795:
3693:
3614:
3353:
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1746:The New England Countryside: King George Avenue in
394:for tens of thousands of years, in the west by the
264:
243:
200:
181:
164:
156:
148:
140:
101:
41:
2108:Funding to repair hail damaged Armidale showground
1257:) can be found near Hillgrove and in parts of the
1503:, which links Tamworth, Uralla, Armidale, Guyra,
2500:Armidale and District Historical Society Journal
1870:. Anaiwan Language Revival Program. p. 41.
1412:Endangered species that may be seen include the
698:, and 250,000 sheep were lost in the Moree area.
277:
1699:which includes the highest peak in the region,
1420:) which may be spotted in isolated sections of
1401:, magpies, crows, wild ducks, galahs, parrots,
933:The two traditional centres of New England are
2052:Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin
1653:On 25 August 2000, the New England North West
411:population to be reduced to 400 by the 1890s.
3767:
3706:Australian Equine and Livestock Events Centre
2568:
2502:, No. 40, April 1997, pp. 139–148. quoted in
1511:is a major route linking New South Wales and
1024:Point Lookout, New England National Park, NSW
951:Australian Equine and Livestock Events Centre
928:Australian Equine and Livestock Events Centre
690:The major weather events in the region were:
527:district was separated from the New England.
8:
1755:new state within the Australian commonwealth
694:June 1950 – 1 person drowned in the flooded
2445:"Routes and Timetables > North West NSW"
1757:. In the 1930s and again in the 1960s, the
1471:Australasian-Pacific Aeronautical College.
1080:, which has the region's highest peak, and
701:October 1950 – 2 drowned in the Namoi area.
486:) cutters moved into the headwaters of the
3774:
3760:
3752:
2575:
2561:
2553:
55:
38:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1807:Electoral district of Northern Tablelands
863:. This definition is frequently known as
707:February 1956 – 1 drowned in the flooded
160:46,205 km (17,839.9 sq mi)
1620:Farrer Memorial Agricultural High School
1618:. Calala, near Tamworth, is the home of
1264:On the Western Slopes Caley's ironbark (
1174:), broadleaved New England stringybark (
566:During the 1860s the famous bushranger,
347:
2168:
2166:
1833:
1678:NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
1409:) and goannas may also be encountered.
988:At its broadest definition, during the
3736:Tamworth Regional Entertainment Centre
1942:Armidale College of Advanced Education
1910:Lea, David A. M.; et al. (1977).
1137:New England Peppermint Grassy Woodland
955:Tamworth Regional Entertainment Centre
792:highland area which forms part of the
2048:A History of the Mungindi Branch Line
1247:) and the vulnerable Bolivia wattle (
1000:region, and including cities such as
320:
305:
286:
279:
7:
3245:Bundarra-Barraba Important Bird Area
1970:Starr, Joan; Nicholas, Mike (1978).
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1817:Northern Tablelands, New South Wales
745:New England's major settlements are
374:(or New England Tablelands) and the
36:Region in New South Wales, Australia
1690:Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves
1688:listed areas that form part of the
1374:), competes with desirable pastures
1251:). The rare Hillgrove spotted gum (
1240:), the shrub Bolivia Hill Pimelea (
497:Bingara Court House in the town of
83:
2548:New South Wales Forecast Areas Map
2151:New South Wales Forecast Areas Map
1559:is a tourist route that runs from
25:
3304:Little Llangothlin Nature Reserve
1655:Westpac Rescue Helicopter Service
1622:, a public high school for boys.
1432:is the home of the rare (native)
1343:) causes severe toxicity to stock
825:at 1,393 metres (4,570 ft).
608:Barraba, from 1919 to the 1980s.
2536:
2524:
1985:BUSHRANGER PROFILES: Thunderbolt
1786:
1531:to Inverell. The Oxley Highway,
1290:Eucalyptus melanophloia nophloia
809:is 1,585 metres (5,200 ft)
390:The region has been occupied by
82:
75:
3731:Tamworth Country Music Festival
2295:"Bolivia Hill Boronia: Profile"
1716:Oxley Wild Rivers National Park
1422:Oxley Wild Rivers National Park
1259:Oxley Wild Rivers National Park
467:Australian Agricultural Company
442:reached Wallamoul Station near
422:before he discovered and named
152:4.00736/km (10.3790/sq mi)
2487:09 Guide to NSW National Parks
2007:newspaper, 15 April 2010, p.2,
1955:Chisholm, Alec H, ed. (1963).
1866:Clayton-Dixon, Callum (2019).
1759:New England New State Movement
1738:New England New State Movement
1706:Guy Fawkes River National Park
1200:) wild cherry and yellow box (
990:New England New State Movement
733:New England and its boundaries
282:Localities around New England:
1:
4002:New England (New South Wales)
3615:Mountain ranges and mountains
2377:"Flora and Fauna of Bundarra"
1111:in the Namoi catchment, plus
2544:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2318:Retrieved on 18 January 2009
2265:Retrieved 25 September 2009
1957:The Australian Encyclopaedia
1812:List of regions in Australia
1697:Cathedral Rock National Park
1616:Presbyterian Ladies' College
1590:Armidale is the home of the
1484:Transport and communications
1078:Cathedral Rock National Park
65:with farms in the foreground
3823:Greater Blue Mountains Area
2434:Retrieved 26 September 2009
2201:Retrieved 27 September 2009
1682:Mount Kaputar National Park
1492:Abandoned railway north of
1438:Namoi River snapping turtle
1288:), silver-leaved ironbark (
1186:), New England peppermint (
1091:, the Gwydir River and the
813:. Other key peaks include
475:Commissioner of Crown Lands
4023:
4007:Regions of New South Wales
3784:Regions of New South Wales
2415:Retrieved 10 October 2009
2244:Retrieved on 17 March 2009
1735:
1300:) and white cypress pine (
1196:), silvertop stringybark (
1167:), New England blackbutt (
941:. Armidale is home to the
26:
3916:Central Business District
2220:Retrieved 3 November 2009
2211:Dept. of local government
2113:15 September 2009 at the
1994:Retrieved 15 October 2009
1916:University of New England
1774:Constitution of Australia
1711:New England National Park
1671:New England National Park
1612:O'Connor Catholic College
1596:New England Girls' School
1592:University of New England
1414:brush-tailed rock-wallaby
1070:New England National Park
943:University of New England
380:Tamworth Regional Council
338:
280:
276:
225:Tamworth Regional Council
210:Armidale Regional Council
70:
54:
3222:other conservation areas
2468:Retrieved 6 October 2009
2232:Retrieved 7 October 2009
2160:Retrieved 6 October 2009
2156:12 November 2009 at the
2141:Retrieved 6 October 2009
2129:Retrieved 6 October 2009
2127:Floods — New South Wales
2117:Retrieved 6 October 2009
1936:Gilbert, Lionel (1977).
1726:Werrikimbe National Park
1624:Calrossy Anglican School
1430:Werrikimbe National Park
1279:Eucalyptus camaldulensis
1268:), McKie's stringybark (
1236:), Bolivia Stringybark (
1234:Homoranthus croftianthus
1215:Casuarina cunninghamiana
1139:lies within the region.
947:Australian country music
857:North West Slopes region
801:distinctive vegetation.
370:. The area includes the
2508:25 October 2007 at the
2419:26 October 2007 at the
2351:"Northern Inland Weeds"
2216:12 October 2009 at the
1912:An Atlas of New England
1802:Division of New England
1572:Wallangarra, Queensland
1336:), invades the bushland
1282:), rough-barked apple (
1189:Eucalyptus nova-anglica
621:Main North railway line
3931:Greater Western Sydney
3796:Regions outside Sydney
2648:Local government areas
2269:30 August 2007 at the
2230:Northern Inland Region
2199:New England North West
1990:31 August 2009 at the
1972:Pioneering New England
1794:New South Wales portal
1750:
1721:Washpool National Park
1673:
1640:Tamworth Public School
1496:
1407:Amphibolurus muricatus
1306:) are commonly found.
1303:callitris columellaris
1274:Eucalyptus macrorhynca
1254:Eucalyptus michaeliana
1082:Nymboida National Park
1037:
1025:
930:
865:New England North West
501:
480:Australian red cedar (
392:Indigenous Australians
356:
1868:Surviving New England
1745:
1668:
1491:
1418:Petrogale penicillata
1341:Kalanchoe delagoensis
1209:Eucalyptus caliginosa
1203:Eucalyptus melliodora
1198:Eucalyptus laevopinea
1177:Eucalyptus caliginosa
1099:on the Gwydir and at
1031:
1023:
1016:Geography and ecology
925:
740:Bureau of Meteorology
650:from Werris Creek to
648:Mungindi railway line
496:
351:
18:New England Australia
3971:South-western Sydney
3911:Canterbury-Bankstown
2533:at Wikimedia Commons
2531:Towns of New England
2054:, May 1995 pp115-136
1938:New England Readings
1636:Tamworth High School
1604:Armidale High School
1453:Australian megafauna
1434:Hastings River mouse
1382:Hypericum perforatum
1339:Mother of millions (
1272:), red stringybark (
1238:Eucalyptus boliviana
1183:Eucalyptus viminalis
1160:Angophora floribunda
949:and the home of the
794:Great Dividing Range
450:then followed it to
446:and explored to the
27:For other uses, see
3893:Southern Tablelands
3863:Northern Tablelands
3694:Tourist attractions
2633:Northern Tablelands
2447:. Transport for NSW
2316:Bolivia Homoranthus
1822:Robertson Land Acts
1600:The Armidale School
1576:the coastal railway
1501:New England Highway
1371:Nassella trichotoma
1355:Echium plantagineum
1352:Patterson's curse (
1294:Eucalyptus dealbata
1292:), tumbledown gum (
1276:), river red gums (
1206:) and stringybark (
1165:Eucalyptus retinens
1056:at Walcha plus the
790:Northern Tablelands
568:Captain Thunderbolt
372:Northern Tablelands
266:Federal division(s)
252:Northern Tablelands
245:State electorate(s)
144:185,160 (2021)
121: /
3888:Southern Highlands
3808:Central Tablelands
3676:Thunderbolts Range
2736:Towns and villages
2466:NSW Public Schools
1974:. Adelaide: Rigby.
1772:Chapter VI of the
1751:
1732:New State Movement
1674:
1497:
1368:Serrated tussock (
1270:Eucalyptus mckiena
1249:Acacia pycnostchya
1194:Eucalyptus nobilis
1157:), native apples (
1038:
1026:
931:
502:
357:
125:30.467°S 150.967°E
3989:
3988:
3903:Regions of Sydney
3883:South West Slopes
3853:North West Slopes
3749:
3748:
3330:Oxley Wild Rivers
2661:Glen Innes Severn
2620:State electorates
2597:Federal divisions
2529:Media related to
2357:on 9 October 2011
2089:. www.nswrail.net
2067:. www.nswrail.net
2065:"Inverell Branch"
2029:. www.nswrail.net
1628:Oxley High School
1608:Duval High School
1545:Kamilaroi Highway
1426:regent honeyeater
1363:Carthamus lanatus
1361:Saffron thistle (
1298:Eucalyptus albens
1266:Eucalyptus caleyi
686:Natural disasters
426:in 1818. In 1827
376:North West Slopes
346:
345:
342:
341:
308:North West Slopes
289:North West Slopes
230:Tenterfield Shire
215:Glen Innes Severn
16:(Redirected from
4014:
3956:Northern Suburbs
3951:Northern Beaches
3790:
3786:
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3741:Wollomombi Falls
3288:Guy Fawkes River
2681:Liverpool Plains
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1632:Peel High School
1521:Thunderbolts Way
1349:(Carduus nutans)
1318:Rubus fruticosus
1062:Wollomombi Falls
861:Liverpool Plains
654:opened in 1879,
428:Allan Cunningham
402:to the south of
278:
182: • Summer (
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3921:Eastern Suburbs
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3838:Mid North Coast
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3634:Dorrigo Plateau
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3486:Little Nymboida
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3283:Gibraltar Range
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2588:New South Wales
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2087:"Mungindi Line"
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2027:"Mungindi Line"
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1992:Wayback Machine
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1649:Health services
1585:
1541:Bruxner Highway
1486:
1464:
1446:Macdonald River
1391:
1347:Nodding thistle
1192:), ribbon gum (
1149:
1018:
998:Northern Rivers
994:Mid North Coast
811:above sea level
735:
688:
680:Burren Junction
617:
615:Railway service
580:
440:Thomas Mitchell
388:
364:New South Wales
354:New South Wales
333:Mid North Coast
316:Mid North Coast
301:Northern Rivers
239:
149: • Density
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3981:Western Sydney
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2432:Fossickers Way
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1846:www.abs.gov.au
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1736:Main article:
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1701:Round Mountain
1686:World Heritage
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1661:National parks
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1557:Fossickers Way
1533:Gwydir Highway
1517:Newell Highway
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1334:Lantana camara
1327:
1321:
1296:), white box (
1180:), manna gum (
1148:
1145:
1121:Nandewar Range
1109:Split Rock Dam
1046:Hastings River
1042:Clarence River
1017:
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883:, the city of
807:Round Mountain
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6:
4:
3:
2:
4019:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3982:
3979:
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3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
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3841:
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3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Central Coast
3801:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3785:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3754:
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3714:
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3696:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3664:Point Lookout
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3632:
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3620:
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3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
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3599:
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3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
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3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:Little Murray
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3436:Cooplacurripa
3434:
3432:
3431:Commissioners
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:Boonoo Boonoo
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Blue Mountain
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
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3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3296:
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3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
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3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
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3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3239:Boonoo Boonoo
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
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3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Warialda Rail
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
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3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
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3089:
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3084:
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3079:
3076:
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3056:
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3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Mount Russell
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
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2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:Kellys Plains
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
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2936:
2934:
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2611:
2608:
2606:
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2532:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2507:
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2495:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:0-7313-6673-5
2399:
2393:
2390:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2330:
2324:
2321:
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2312:
2309:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2275:
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2268:
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2259:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2178:0-00-217315-8
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:Hughes, Tim,
2000:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1906:
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1900:
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1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1877:9780646812397
1873:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1823:
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1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:Country Party
1760:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:region, plus
1679:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
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1613:
1609:
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1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:Waterfall Way
1535:, the scenic
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1481:
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1472:
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1423:
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1396:
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1299:
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1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
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1250:
1246:
1244:
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1235:
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1227:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:Mount Kaputar
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:Point Lookout
1071:
1067:
1066:Waterfall Way
1064:which are on
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Macleay River
1047:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
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936:
929:
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920:
918:
914:
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906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
815:Point Lookout
812:
808:
802:
799:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
732:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
710:
706:
703:
700:
697:
693:
692:
691:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
614:
612:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
577:
575:
571:
569:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
525:Darling Downs
521:
519:
513:
511:
510:Oxley Highway
507:
500:
495:
491:
489:
488:Macleay River
485:
484:
483:Toona ciliata
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:Darling Downs
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
355:
350:
337:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
309:
306:
302:
299:
297:
296:
292:
290:
287:
283:
275:
272:
269:
267:
263:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
246:
242:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
185:
180:
176:
172:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
106:
104:
100:
78:
69:
64:
58:
53:
49:
40:
34:
30:
19:
3847:
3813:Central West
3721:Newell Falls
3711:Dangar Falls
3701:Apsley Falls
3682:
3669:
3662:
3658:Moonbi Range
3652:
3645:
3638:
3628:
3621:
3302:
3293:Kings Plains
3275:
3243:
3234:Basket Swamp
3168:Werris Creek
3113:Upper Horton
2928:Hanging Rock
2883:Emerald Hill
2833:Dangarsleigh
2823:Croppa Creek
2686:Moree Plains
2583:
2499:
2494:
2489:, DECC, 2008
2486:
2482:
2473:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2439:
2427:
2408:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2355:the original
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2323:
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2289:
2277:
2258:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2206:
2194:
2185:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2059:
2047:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1950:
1940:. Armidale:
1937:
1911:
1867:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:
1836:
1771:
1767:
1752:
1675:
1652:
1644:
1589:
1586:
1565:
1498:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1450:
1442:Elseya belli
1441:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1392:
1381:
1369:
1353:
1333:
1317:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1133:
1117:Severn River
1089:Severn River
1086:
1054:Apsley Falls
1039:
1010:
987:
953:(AELEC) and
932:
917:Werris Creek
869:Gwydir River
864:
854:
827:
819:Mount Grundy
803:
798:Moonbi Range
787:
744:
736:
696:Barwon River
689:
658:in 1884 and
645:
635:in 1883 and
625:Werris Creek
618:
610:
584:Hanging Rock
581:
572:
565:
529:
522:
516:
514:
506:Major's Line
505:
503:
481:
479:
460:
420:Apsley Falls
413:
389:
359:
358:
323:Upper Hunter
293:
281:
235:Walcha Shire
33:
3961:North Shore
3878:South Coast
3848:New England
3441:Curricabark
3315:New England
3310:Mummel Gulf
3173:Willow Tree
3163:Wellingrove
3133:Walcha Road
3093:Tenterfield
3058:Rocky River
3028:Myall Creek
2993:Llangothlin
2943:Invergowrie
2793:Brackendale
2696:Tenterfield
2605:New England
2590:, Australia
2584:New England
2542:New England
2361:11 November
2335:22 November
2301:22 November
2005:Walcha News
1549:Willow Tree
1509:Tenterfield
1403:kookaburras
1230:homoranthus
1228:), Bolivia
1226:boliviensis
1113:Pindari Dam
1105:Chaffey Dam
1097:Copeton Dam
1093:Namoi River
975:Tenterfield
830:Tenterfield
823:Mount Duval
796:, from the
747:Tenterfield
637:Wallangarra
448:Namoi River
360:New England
312:New England
295:South Downs
271:New England
128: /
103:Coordinates
90:New England
63:Mount Duval
43:New England
29:New England
3996:Categories
3941:Inner West
3716:Ebor Falls
3629:Ben Lomond
3606:Yarrowitch
3596:Wollomombi
3461:Guy Fawkes
3345:Werrikimbe
3277:Ebor Falls
3271:Cunnawarra
3198:Yarrowitch
3178:Wollomombi
3143:Wandsworth
3138:Wallabadah
3123:Urbenville
3108:Torrington
3083:Stonehenge
3063:Sandy Flat
3038:North Star
3008:Mole River
2903:Glen Innes
2768:Ben Lomond
2586:region of
2093:3 December
2071:3 December
2050:Milne, R.
2033:3 December
1828:References
1568:Main North
1525:Gloucester
1513:Queensland
1505:Glen Innes
1399:currawongs
1314:Blackberry
1170:Eucalyptus
1101:Keepit Dam
1058:Ebor Falls
967:Glen Innes
834:Glen Innes
755:Glen Innes
709:Peel River
676:Boggabilla
672:North Star
641:Queensland
597:Styx River
438:. In 1831
436:Queensland
416:John Oxley
368:Tasman Sea
141:Population
3976:St George
3946:Macarthur
3833:Illawarra
3789:Australia
3684:Yarrowyck
3679:Tia Range
3581:Urumbilum
3476:Kunderang
3421:Chandlers
3361:Aberfoyle
3261:Chaelundi
3229:Bald Rock
3203:Yarrowyck
3188:Woolbrook
3073:Stannifer
3053:Red Range
2973:Kingstown
2968:Kootingal
2933:Hillgrove
2913:Gravesend
2888:Emmaville
2838:Deepwater
2763:Bendemeer
2242:Oxley LAC
1583:Education
1285:Angophora
1172:andrewsii
1151:Wattles (
1034:landscape
682:in 1903.
631:in 1878,
627:and west
593:Hillgrove
532:Arrawatta
471:gazetting
396:Kamilaroi
166:Time zone
3873:Riverina
3818:Far West
3576:Towallum
3566:Timbarra
3521:Nowlands
3516:Nowendoc
3501:Maryland
3471:Hastings
3416:Chandler
3340:Washpool
3335:Warrabah
3325:Nymboida
3320:Nowendoc
3298:Kwiambal
3193:Wytaliba
3158:Weabonga
3148:Warialda
3068:Somerton
3043:Nowendoc
3033:Niangala
3023:Mullaley
3003:Mingoola
2963:Kentucky
2948:Jennings
2938:Inverell
2918:Gunnedah
2863:Dungowan
2843:Delungra
2828:Curlewis
2818:Coolatai
2808:Bundarra
2803:Bukkulla
2727:Tamworth
2722:Armidale
2691:Tamworth
2676:Inverell
2666:Gunnedah
2656:Armidale
2638:Tamworth
2506:Archived
2417:Archived
2267:Archived
2214:Archived
2154:Archived
2111:Archived
1988:Archived
1780:See also
1748:Tamworth
1598:(NEGS),
1529:Bundarra
1494:Armidale
1467:region.
1395:echidnas
1129:Narrabri
1048:and the
979:Gunnedah
971:Inverell
959:Narrabri
939:Armidale
935:Tamworth
909:Mungindi
905:Boggabri
889:Quirindi
885:Tamworth
881:Gunnedah
877:Narrabri
859:and the
846:Armidale
842:Inverell
779:Quirindi
775:Gunnedah
771:Tamworth
767:Narrabri
763:Armidale
751:Inverell
668:Inverell
664:Weemelah
656:Narrabri
652:Gunnedah
633:Armidale
629:Tamworth
623:reached
589:antimony
548:Hardinge
452:Narrabri
444:Tamworth
257:Tamworth
116:150°58′E
61:View of
3586:Walcrow
3541:Rowleys
3506:Moredun
3496:Manning
3491:Macleay
3456:Georges
3376:Barnard
3078:Stannum
2998:Manilla
2898:Glencoe
2878:Elsmore
2848:Dorrigo
2813:Carroll
2788:Bonshaw
2783:Bolivia
2773:Bingara
2758:Barraba
2753:Attunga
2748:Ashford
2743:Ardglen
2451:11 July
2382:24 June
1602:(TAS),
1462:Economy
1330:Lantana
1324:Bracken
1243:Pimelea
1224:Boronia
1154:Acacias
1119:. The
1115:on the
1006:Grafton
1002:Lismore
913:Wee Waa
901:Bingara
897:Barraba
893:Manilla
783:Wee Waa
639:on the
605:arsenic
499:Bingara
408:Ngarbal
400:Anaiwan
386:History
113:30°28′S
3843:Monaro
3828:Hunter
3653:Hyland
3647:Grundy
3623:Barren
3601:Yarrow
3591:Warnes
3571:Tobins
3551:Severn
3511:Mummel
3466:Gwydir
3426:Clouds
3386:Blicks
3381:Beardy
3366:Apsley
3354:Rivers
3251:Carrai
3208:Yetman
3183:Wollun
3128:Walcha
3118:Uralla
3103:Tingha
3048:Nundle
3013:Moonbi
2988:Liston
2983:Limbri
2978:Legume
2958:Kelvin
2908:Graman
2893:Gilgai
2858:Dundee
2798:Breeza
2715:Cities
2706:Walcha
2701:Uralla
2671:Gwydir
2628:Barwon
2610:Parkes
2400:
2176:
1874:
1851:26 May
1561:Nundle
1553:Bourke
1515:. The
1245:venosa
983:Walcha
850:Walcha
578:Mining
560:Vernon
556:Sandon
536:Clarke
463:Walcha
456:Gwydir
328:Hunter
202:LGA(s)
194:UTC+11
175:UTC+10
3868:Orana
3671:Round
3640:Duval
3536:Rocky
3411:Cells
2923:Guyra
2853:Drake
1523:from
1389:Fauna
1147:Flora
1127:near
963:Moree
873:Moree
838:Guyra
759:Moree
660:Moree
552:Hawes
544:Gough
540:Clive
404:Guyra
3556:Styx
3546:Sara
3531:Oban
3526:Oaky
3451:Gara
3446:Dyke
3406:Boyd
3396:Bobo
3371:Back
2873:Ebor
2868:Duri
2453:2022
2398:ISBN
2384:2007
2363:2009
2337:2007
2303:2007
2174:ISBN
2095:2006
2073:2006
2035:2006
1872:ISBN
1853:2023
1638:and
1614:and
1539:and
1507:and
1477:wool
1107:and
1072:and
1060:and
1004:and
996:and
981:and
937:and
926:The
915:and
887:and
848:and
781:and
674:and
646:The
558:and
406:and
190:AEDT
171:AEST
157:Area
3561:Tia
3220:and
3098:Tia
919:.
601:Tin
434:in
184:DST
3998::
3787:,
2165:^
1924:^
1886:^
1844:.
1634:,
1630:,
1626:,
1610:,
1606:,
1555:.
1455:.
1448:.
1428:.
1261:.
1131:.
1103:,
1084:.
1044:,
985:.
977:,
973:,
969:,
965:,
961:,
911:,
907:,
903:,
899:,
895:,
879:,
875:,
852:.
844:,
840:,
836:,
832:,
777:,
773:,
769:,
765:,
761:,
757:,
753:,
749:,
554:,
550:,
546:,
542:,
538:,
534:,
520:.
512:.
477:.
382:.
3775:e
3768:t
3761:v
2576:e
2569:t
2562:v
2455:.
2386:.
2365:.
2339:.
2305:.
2180:.
2097:.
2075:.
2037:.
1944:.
1918:.
1880:.
1855:.
1440:(
1416:(
1380:(
1365:)
1332:(
1316:(
1232:(
1036:.
196:)
192:(
186:)
177:)
173:(
31:.
20:)
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