347:
Despite this, the two nations came together to form a condominium, a specialised form of government where both nations would have all of their own administrations and jointly rule the islands. The only place they came together was in the Joint Court. As Mander describes, "The Joint Court was the key to the situation and much was to depend upon itβ¦.Three judgesβone
British, one French, and the third nominated by the King of Spainβwere to comprise the court." This meant convictions in court were chosen based on either British or French law, depending on the circumstances.
77:
60:
261:
46:
974:
211:
253:
3177:
3187:
236:
362:. Visitors could choose which immigration rules to enter under. Nationals of one country could set up corporations under the laws of the other. In addition to these two legal systems, a third Native Court existed to handle cases involving Melanesian customary law. There was also a Joint Court, composed of British and French judges. The President of the Joint Court was appointed by the
351:
two prison systems." Additionally, there were separate
British and French governments, which meant two immigration policies, two courts (apart from the Joint Court), and two corporation laws. Inhabitants of the islands were given the choice of which government they wanted to be ruled by. As Miles put it, "The result was an inevitable clash of foreign policy and colonial mentality."
389:, as they were "...officially stateless. To travel abroad, they needed an identifying document signed by both the British and the French resident commissioners." Inevitably, that led to discontent across the islands, with a multitude of revolutionary groups forming in an attempt to create agency and self-government for themselves.
350:
Other than the Joint Court, everything existed in pairs. "Cynics called the
Condominium 'the Pandemonium', as the dual administration produced amazing duplication. There were two police forces with their own laws, including road laws, two health services, two education systems, two currencies, and
342:
The joint government consisted of both local and
European officials. It had jurisdiction over the postal service, public radio station, public works, infrastructure, and censuses, among other things. The two main cities of Luganville and Port Vila also had city councils, but these did not have a
338:
The French and
British governments were called residencies, each headed by a resident appointed by the metropolitan government. The residency structure greatly emphasised dualism, with both consisting of an equal number of French and British representatives, bureaucrats and administrators. Every
346:
While initial settlers were predominantly
British living in Australia, the late 19th century saw an influx of French. Within a few decades, there were twice as many French on the islands as there were British, prompting a multitude of petitions to cede power to either the French or the British.
314:
that provided for joint sovereignty over the archipelago with two parallel administrations, one
British, one French. In some respects, that divide continued even after independence, with schools teaching in either one language or the other. The condominium lasted from 1906 until 1980, when New
373:
There were two prison systems to complement the two court systems. The police force was technically unified but consisted of two chiefs and two equal groups of officers wearing two different uniforms. Each group alternated duties and assignments.
3268:
377:
Language was a serious barrier to the operation of the naturally inefficient system, as all documents had to be translated once to be understood by one side, then the response translated again to be understood by the other, though
812:
4436:
3713:
3261:
3164:
3510:
3254:
4341:
2975:
4391:
3706:
4376:
1383:
4401:
3503:
1834:
4371:
3699:
4386:
956:
498:
2548:
339:
member of one residency always had an exact mirror opposite number on the other side whom they could consult. The symmetry between the two residencies was almost exact.
327:
New
Hebrides was a rare form of colonial territory in which sovereignty was shared by two powers, Britain and France, instead of being exercised by just one. Under the
4431:
3223:
332:
873:
636:
3496:
299:. Native people had inhabited the islands for three thousand years before the first Europeans arrived in 1606 from a Spanish expedition led by Portuguese navigator
4421:
2707:
4411:
4356:
3135:
3118:
2996:
861:
508:
538:
Blais, Hélène (2019). "Sharing
Colonial Sovereignty? The Anglo-French Experience of the New Hebrides Condominium, 1880sβ1930s". In Fichter, James R. (ed.).
2587:
866:
479:
331:
there were three separate governments β one French, one
British, and one joint administration that was partially elected after 1975, when elections to the
4292:
2277:
2271:
4406:
4396:
4256:
3989:
1376:
2333:
4366:
3957:
900:
4381:
4361:
4351:
3142:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
491:
2181:
994:
4416:
4191:
3632:
2542:
1369:
2880:
4441:
3216:
2490:
1716:
1115:
128:
4336:
4135:
3673:
3522:
2820:
1602:
1490:
941:
216:
2538:
59:
3827:
2700:
1893:
656:
555:
4426:
3817:
2573:
2560:
4346:
3787:
3209:
2789:
2520:
328:
311:
3837:
2119:
4162:
3304:
3299:
3083:
2611:
2225:
1936:
1620:
999:
3950:
2893:
2657:
2408:
1746:
1678:
1168:
1087:
300:
4049:
3810:
3563:
2693:
2143:
2067:
2043:
2037:
1397:
1070:
1024:
893:
4130:
3805:
3792:
3110:
2776:
1626:
1195:
4167:
3475:
2848:
2625:
2599:
2496:
2265:
1312:
1092:
1009:
405:
3910:
4054:
3915:
3678:
2782:
2738:
2460:
2171:
1846:
1816:
1574:
1361:
1125:
1029:
946:
45:
76:
3943:
3897:
3396:
2963:
2671:
2618:
2526:
2484:
2448:
2402:
2017:
1666:
1608:
1849:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
3180:
3012:
2887:
2855:
2836:
2502:
2454:
2396:
2105:
2049:
1428:
1272:
1207:
1151:
1075:
1060:
973:
886:
542:. Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series. Springer International Publishing. pp. 225β247.
367:
65:
3869:
3722:
3622:
3612:
3543:
3519:
3277:
3232:
2651:
2632:
2508:
2472:
2244:
2232:
2131:
2011:
1999:
1887:
1842:
1830:
1464:
1267:
1161:
1080:
486:
4331:
4029:
3759:
3553:
3190:
2796:
1951:
1728:
1710:
1519:
1453:
1297:
1292:
1110:
1105:
790:
Miles, W. F. (1994). "Anachronistic Antagonisms: France Versus Britain in the New Hebrides, 1966β1977".
3139:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
3101:
2919:
2832:
2766:
2744:
2645:
2605:
2514:
2478:
2416:
2341:
2093:
2029:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1239:
1224:
1173:
1120:
1065:
1019:
1004:
982:
435:
409:
366:
until 1939 when the post was abolished after the retirement of the last President, partly due to the
51:
448:
4225:
4044:
3548:
3381:
3342:
3286:
2580:
2383:
2290:
2238:
2125:
2113:
2081:
1993:
1784:
1696:
1234:
1217:
1043:
397:
3186:
3890:
3800:
3749:
3655:
3642:
3573:
3371:
3322:
3314:
2826:
2808:
2748:
2639:
2365:
2327:
2303:
2284:
2175:
1722:
1648:
1614:
1513:
1496:
1422:
1341:
1254:
1156:
1139:
1055:
918:
835:
799:
778:
712:
561:
513:
355:
178:
260:
4177:
4172:
4120:
4059:
3864:
3847:
3470:
3465:
2772:
2390:
2355:
2087:
1975:
1923:
1917:
1901:
1740:
1734:
1684:
1654:
1584:
1277:
1212:
749:
652:
579:
551:
412:. The mass participation of Ni-Vanuatu men in the Labor Corps had a significant effect on the
182:
4211:
4181:
4039:
3779:
3744:
3424:
3143:
3076:
3068:
3060:
2988:
2899:
2867:
2754:
2554:
2466:
2251:
1777:
1770:
1672:
1557:
1505:
1350:
1322:
1302:
1262:
1244:
827:
770:
704:
642:
543:
393:
359:
97:
4230:
4201:
3966:
3859:
3842:
3376:
3354:
3096:
2873:
2802:
2593:
2532:
2371:
2055:
1957:
1660:
1307:
1282:
453:
401:
276:
101:
4217:
4157:
4151:
3754:
3605:
3596:
3558:
3434:
3359:
3327:
3294:
2981:
2969:
2814:
2430:
2359:
2348:
2137:
2099:
2005:
1969:
1963:
1929:
1470:
1393:
926:
474:
440:
252:
4325:
4206:
4112:
4079:
3999:
3854:
3447:
3364:
3337:
3022:
2842:
2023:
1907:
1097:
565:
363:
292:
839:
310:
The two countries eventually signed an agreement making the islands an Anglo-French
3739:
3731:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3332:
3052:
2321:
2315:
2296:
2061:
1796:
1703:
1642:
1636:
1317:
1178:
936:
831:
547:
4069:
3617:
3404:
3169:
2665:
2566:
2377:
1981:
1881:
1596:
1590:
1287:
963:
503:
461:
382:
creole represented an informal bridge between the British and the French camps.
4268:
4019:
4009:
4004:
3591:
3530:
2442:
2423:
2166:
1945:
1564:
1484:
1229:
708:
417:
386:
304:
4307:
4294:
753:
647:
4274:
3088:
1941:
1690:
1477:
1014:
735:
Harewood, J.; Chinula, T.; Talbot, V.; Carillet, J.-B.; Sorokin, M. (2006).
413:
87:
3452:
3764:
3601:
3581:
3201:
3016:
2931:
2210:
2162:
1911:
1838:
1824:
1820:
1790:
1578:
931:
288:
284:
803:
716:
692:
4262:
4014:
3650:
3586:
3442:
3386:
2925:
2258:
2218:
1811:
1568:
1527:
909:
782:
408:. They provided logistical support to the Allied war effort during the
379:
316:
307:
in 1774 and subsequently colonised by both the British and the French.
296:
229:
160:
105:
874:
A Political Memoir of the Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides
638:
A Political Memoir of the Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides
3627:
3538:
3347:
2935:
2310:
2075:
1853:
1458:
792:
Proceedings of the Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society
774:
878:
3769:
3660:
2436:
2158:
1630:
540:
British and French Colonialism in Africa, Asia and the Middle East
259:
251:
1987:
4100:
3977:
3939:
3695:
3492:
3250:
3205:
3040:
2952:
2689:
2198:
1870:
1545:
1441:
1365:
882:
428:
New Hebrides became internally self-governing in January 1978.
693:"New Hebrides 1978-79: Self-Government by Whom and for Whom?"
611:
4437:
20th-century disestablishments in the French colonial empire
746:
Occasional Papers of the Center for Pacific Islands Studies
744:
Lindstrom, Lamont (1991). "Remembering the Pacific War".
354:
Local people could choose whether to be tried under the
761:
Mander, L. A. (1944). "The New Hebrides Condominium".
2174:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
4342:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Oceania
396:, approximately 10,000 Ni-Vanuatu men served in the
291:, was the colonial name for the island group in the
4190:
4129:
4111:
4068:
4028:
3988:
3932:
3878:
3826:
3778:
3730:
3641:
3572:
3529:
3433:
3395:
3313:
3285:
3239:
1253:
1194:
1138:
1042:
981:
917:
174:
157:
147:
135:
124:
116:
111:
93:
83:
23:
16:
1906β1980 Anglo-French condominium (modern Vanuatu)
499:List of resident commissioners of the New Hebrides
4392:1906 establishments in the French colonial empire
431:Chief ministers of the New Hebrides Condominium
333:New Hebrides Condominium Representative Assembly
607:
605:
4377:States and territories disestablished in 1980
3951:
3707:
3504:
3262:
3217:
2701:
1377:
894:
580:"Vanuatu - a brief history from 12 - Vanuatu"
416:movement, giving it the characteristics of a
8:
4402:1980 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
3136:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3119:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2997:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
952:Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides
798:. Michigan State University Press: 200β215.
509:Postage stamps and postal history of Vanuatu
480:Territorial evolution of the British Empire
4372:States and territories established in 1906
4143:
4108:
4097:
3985:
3974:
3958:
3944:
3936:
3714:
3700:
3692:
3511:
3497:
3489:
3269:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3224:
3210:
3202:
3037:
2949:
2723:
2708:
2694:
2686:
2195:
1867:
1542:
1438:
1384:
1370:
1362:
1200:
1144:
1048:
987:
901:
887:
879:
813:"A Brief Overview of the Old New Hebrides"
811:Peck, John G.; Gregory, Robert J. (2005).
75:
20:
4387:1906 establishments in the British Empire
739:(1st ed.). Singapore: Lonely Planet.
678:
646:
2180:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
315:Hebrides gained its independence as the
4432:Vanuatu and the Commonwealth of Nations
530:
492:List of French possessions and colonies
385:The condominium was not beneficial for
3165:Historical flags of the British Empire
3149:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
596:
748:. Center for Pacific Studies: 47β59.
622:
156:
146:
142:
115:
7:
303:. The islands were named by Captain
4357:British Western Pacific Territories
3674:French colonization of the Americas
2976:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
1819:. British Cameroons is now part of
942:Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission
691:Jupp, James; Sawer, Marian (1979).
217:Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission
1835:unilaterally declared independence
1530:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
862:Pandemonium Reigns in New Hebrides
641:. Australian National University.
281:Condominium des Nouvelles-HΓ©brides
29:Condominium des Nouvelles-HΓ©brides
14:
4407:1980 disestablishments in Oceania
4397:1980s disestablishments in France
3042:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
3021:Occupied by Argentina during the
368:abolition of the Spanish monarchy
4422:United KingdomβVanuatu relations
4367:European colonisation in Oceania
3185:
3176:
3175:
2588:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
972:
234:
209:
58:
44:
4412:FranceβUnited Kingdom relations
4168:French domains of the Holy Land
458:, December 1978 - November 1979
445:, November 1977 - December 1978
4382:1906 establishments in Oceania
4362:Condominia (international law)
4352:French colonisation in Oceania
4163:French domains of Saint Helena
3280:in Africa and the Indian Ocean
3084:Australian Antarctic Territory
1940:since 1965 (before as part of
1937:British Indian Ocean Territory
1823:, while Tanganyika is part of
1457:since 1960 (before as part of
832:10.1080/09720073.2005.11890921
697:The Journal of Pacific History
1:
256:Map of the New Hebrides, 1905
3898:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa)
1398:British Overseas Territories
1101:(National Council of Chiefs)
548:10.1007/978-3-319-97964-9_10
4442:International archipelagoes
4138: and Antarctic Lands
3111:British Antarctic Territory
2821:Western Pacific Territories
464:, November 1979 - July 1980
4458:
4337:Former colonies in Oceania
2849:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2266:British Arctic Territories
406:United States Armed Forces
301:Pedro Fernandes de QueirΓ³s
4251:
4146:
4107:
4096:
4055:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3984:
3973:
3916:French East India Company
3906:
3691:
3679:French West India Company
3669:
3488:
3461:
3246:
3160:
3129:
3089:Commonwealth of Australia
3047:
3036:
3007:
2959:
2948:
2914:
2721:
2685:
2491:Newfoundland and Labrador
2205:
2194:
2172:League of Nations mandate
2153:
1877:
1866:
1847:Lancaster House Agreement
1817:League of Nations mandate
1806:
1552:
1541:
1448:
1437:
1404:
1335:
1203:
1147:
1051:
990:
970:
763:Pacific Historical Review
737:Vanuatu and New Caledonia
709:10.1080/00223347908572377
343:great deal of authority.
188:
170:
143:
74:
40:
35:
4417:FranceβVanuatu relations
4194: the Indian Ocean
2619:Turks and Caicos Islands
1926:(protectorate) 1907β1949
1501:(integrated into the UK)
648:10.22459/PMAFCNH.10.2014
635:Woodward, Keith (2014).
273:New Hebrides Condominium
25:New Hebrides Condominium
4427:20th century in Vanuatu
4102:Uninhabited territories
3613:Saint Kitts & Nevis
2902:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
2727:18th and 19th centuries
2543:Queen Charlotte Islands
2503:North-Western Territory
2475:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
2078:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
1743:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
1429:Commonwealth of Nations
264:The Joint Court in 1914
129:Representative Assembly
4347:Former French colonies
4032: collectivities
3870:Sanjak of Alexandretta
3723:Former French colonies
3520:Former French colonies
3278:Former French colonies
3233:French overseas empire
2652:West Indies Federation
1841:) and continued as an
1427:Current member of the
1268:Big man (anthropology)
957:Resident Commissioners
487:French colonial empire
283:) and named after the
280:
265:
257:
3979:Inhabited territories
3911:FranceβAsia relations
3466:Somaliland (Djibouti)
2574:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1845:state until the 1979
1454:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
263:
255:
117:Resident Commissioner
94:Common languages
4257:overseas departments
4192:Scattered Islands in
4073: collectivity
3531:French North America
3102:Realm of New Zealand
3100:(transferred to the
3087:(transferred to the
2920:Realm of New Zealand
2521:Prince Edward Island
2399:1671β1816, 1833β1960
1514:Malta (Protectorate)
612:Harewood et al. 2006
410:Guadalcanal Campaign
323:Politics and economy
4304: /
4226:Juan de Nova Island
4113:North Pacific Ocean
3725:in Asia and Oceania
3133:Since 2009 part of
3025:of AprilβJune 1982.
2612:Trinidad and Tobago
2226:Antigua and Barbuda
2126:Straits Settlements
398:Vanuatu Labor Corps
317:Republic of Vanuatu
293:South Pacific Ocean
149:β’ Established
4308:16.633Β°S 168.017Β°E
4131:Overseas territory
3656:France Antarctique
3643:Equinoctial France
3606:Dominican Republic
2285:Cape Breton Island
2176:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
2018:Unfederated States
1833:Southern Rhodesia
1423:Commonwealth realm
1169:Telecommunications
820:The Anthropologist
514:History of Vanuatu
356:English common law
266:
258:
179:New Hebrides franc
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4182:Amsterdam Islands
4173:Kerguelen Islands
4121:Clipperton Island
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4060:Wallis and Futuna
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3828:Mandate for Syria
3818:Kouang-TchΓ©ou-Wan
3780:Indochinese Union
3687:
3686:
3484:
3483:
3397:Equatorial Africa
3199:
3198:
3156:
3155:
3032:
3031:
2964:Providence Island
2944:
2943:
2909:
2908:
2777:Western Australia
2745:Van Diemen's Land
2681:
2680:
2658:Associated States
2356:Columbia District
2190:
2189:
2044:Manila and Cavite
1862:
1861:
1741:Southern Rhodesia
1735:South-West Africa
1685:Northern Rhodesia
1597:Cape of Good Hope
1537:
1536:
1417:Current territory
1359:
1358:
1331:
1330:
1190:
1189:
1134:
1133:
1116:Political parties
1071:Foreign relations
1038:
1037:
681:, pp. 49β53.
271:, officially the
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
222:
221:
183:Australian dollar
4449:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4313:-16.633; 168.017
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4212:Glorioso Islands
4193:
4144:
4137:
4133:
4109:
4098:
4072:
4045:Saint BarthΓ©lemy
4040:French Polynesia
4031:
3991:
3986:
3975:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3937:
3745:Coromandel Coast
3716:
3709:
3702:
3693:
3574:French Caribbean
3554:Terre Neuve
3513:
3506:
3499:
3490:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3248:
3244:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3189:
3179:
3178:
3144:Antarctic Treaty
3105:
3092:
3077:Falkland Islands
3069:Tristan da Cunha
3061:Ascension Island
3038:
2989:Falkland Islands
2950:
2918:Now part of the
2790:Pitcairn Islands
2755:Auckland Islands
2724:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2687:
2672:Windward Islands
2626:Vancouver Island
2403:MassachusettsBay
2272:British Columbia
2196:
2012:Federated States
1868:
1778:Tristan da Cunha
1747:Southern Nigeria
1679:Northern Nigeria
1558:Ascension Island
1543:
1502:
1439:
1413:Former territory
1410:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1344:
1221:
1201:
1182:
1165:
1145:
1084:
1049:
988:
976:
903:
896:
889:
880:
850:
848:
846:
817:
807:
786:
757:
740:
721:
720:
688:
682:
676:
670:
669:
667:
665:
650:
632:
626:
620:
614:
609:
600:
594:
588:
587:
576:
570:
569:
535:
457:
444:
394:Second World War
360:French civil law
238:
237:
226:
225:
213:
212:
206:
205:
190:
189:
79:
62:
48:
21:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4261:Claimed by the
4235:
4231:Tromelin Island
4202:Bassas da India
4186:
4136:French Southern
4125:
4103:
4084:
4064:
4024:
3992: regions
3980:
3969:
3967:Overseas France
3964:
3920:
3902:
3874:
3860:Greater Lebanon
3830:and the Lebanon
3829:
3822:
3774:
3726:
3720:
3683:
3665:
3637:
3568:
3525:
3523:in the Americas
3517:
3480:
3457:
3429:
3391:
3309:
3281:
3275:
3235:
3230:
3200:
3195:
3152:
3125:
3099:
3097:Ross Dependency
3086:
3043:
3028:
3003:
2955:
2940:
2910:
2905:
2861:
2856:Solomon Islands
2803:North Australia
2783:South Australia
2739:New South Wales
2717:
2714:
2677:
2397:Leeward Islands
2201:
2186:
2149:
2056:Muscat and Oman
1873:
1858:
1802:
1548:
1533:
1500:
1444:
1433:
1408:
1400:
1390:
1360:
1355:
1347:
1340:
1327:
1313:Public holidays
1249:
1215:
1186:
1180:
1159:
1130:
1093:Law enforcement
1078:
1034:
977:
968:
913:
907:
858:
853:
844:
842:
815:
810:
789:
775:10.2307/3634610
760:
743:
734:
725:
724:
690:
689:
685:
677:
673:
663:
661:
659:
634:
633:
629:
621:
617:
610:
603:
595:
591:
578:
577:
573:
558:
537:
536:
532:
522:
471:
451:
438:
436:George Kalsakau
426:
424:Self-government
402:labor battalion
325:
235:
210:
163:
153:20 October 1906
150:
70:
69:
68:
63:
55:
54:
49:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4455:
4453:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4255:Also known as
4252:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:Banc du Geyser
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4158:Crozet Islands
4155:
4147:
4141:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3865:Jabal al-Druze
3862:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3838:State of Syria
3834:
3832:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3696:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3633:Virgin Islands
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3597:Saint-Domingue
3594:
3592:The Grenadines
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3559:French Florida
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3476:Isle de France
3473:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3140:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3094:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2970:Willoughbyland
2967:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2922:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2786:
2780:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2742:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2633:Virgin Islands
2629:
2623:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2600:South Carolina
2597:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2497:North Carolina
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2431:Mosquito Coast
2428:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2360:Oregon Country
2353:
2349:Cayman Islands
2345:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2169:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2138:Trucial States
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1831:Self-governing
1828:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1603:Central Africa
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1491:Ionian Islands
1488:
1482:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1394:British Empire
1391:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Naming customs
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1126:Prime Minister
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
985:
979:
978:
971:
969:
967:
966:
961:
960:
959:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:Lapita culture
923:
921:
915:
914:
912: articles
908:
906:
905:
898:
891:
883:
877:
876:
871:
867:The Times-News
857:
856:External links
854:
852:
851:
826:(4): 269β282.
808:
787:
769:(2): 151β167.
758:
741:
731:
730:
729:
723:
722:
703:(4): 208β220.
683:
679:Lindstrom 1991
671:
657:
627:
615:
601:
589:
571:
556:
529:
528:
527:
526:
521:
518:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
495:
494:
484:
483:
482:
475:British Empire
470:
467:
466:
465:
459:
449:GΓ©rard Leymang
446:
425:
422:
324:
321:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
232:
223:
220:
219:
214:
202:
201:
196:
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
72:
71:
64:
57:
56:
50:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
32:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4454:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4320:
4317:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Europa Island
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4095:
4081:
4080:New Caledonia
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:French Guiana
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3983:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3956:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Alawite State
3853:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Saint Vincent
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Grande Comore
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:Four Communes
3363:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3348:Arguin Island
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:CΓ΄te d'Ivoire
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3039:
3035:
3024:
3023:Falklands War
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3006:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2954:South America
2951:
2947:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:Union Islands
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:Rupert's Land
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:Paulet affair
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:New Hampshire
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:New Brunswick
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2200:North America
2197:
2193:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:South Vietnam
2118:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:Malvatu Mauri
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
989:
986:
984:
980:
975:
965:
962:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
916:
911:
904:
899:
897:
892:
890:
885:
884:
881:
875:
872:
870:β 10 May 1973
869:
868:
863:
860:
859:
855:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
814:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
738:
733:
732:
727:
726:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
687:
684:
680:
675:
672:
660:
658:9781925022209
654:
649:
644:
640:
639:
631:
628:
625:, p. 201
624:
619:
616:
613:
608:
606:
602:
599:, p. 152
598:
593:
590:
585:
581:
575:
572:
567:
563:
559:
557:9783319979649
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
531:
524:
523:
519:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
493:
490:
489:
488:
485:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
472:
468:
463:
460:
455:
450:
447:
442:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
375:
371:
369:
365:
364:King of Spain
361:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:took place.
334:
330:
322:
320:
318:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
262:
254:
233:
231:
228:
227:
224:
218:
215:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
152:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
110:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
73:
67:
66:Emblem (1969)
61:
53:
47:
39:
34:
30:
22:
19:
4332:New Hebrides
4289:
4216:
4150:
4050:Saint Martin
3886:New Hebrides
3885:
3740:Chandernagor
3732:French India
3564:French Texas
3420:Ubangi-Shari
3415:Middle Congo
3382:James Island
3287:North Africa
3134:
3117:
3109:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3053:Saint Helena
3051:
2995:
2987:
2837:Cook Islands
2788:
2761:New Hebrides
2760:
2730:20th century
2646:West Florida
2631:
2617:
2549:Rhode Island
2527:Pennsylvania
2485:Newfoundland
2422:
2347:
2297:East Florida
2268:16th c.β1880
2257:
2209:
2106:Crown Colony
2094:Pulo Condore
2068:Crown Colony
2062:North Borneo
1935:
1894:Protectorate
1843:unrecognised
1837:in 1965 (as
1776:
1729:South Africa
1717:Sierra Leone
1704:Saint Helena
1702:
1697:Orange River
1575:Bechuanaland
1556:
1476:
1452:
1416:
1396:and Current
1318:Sand drawing
1273:Coat of arms
1208:Demographics
1152:Central bank
1098:
1076:Human rights
1061:Constitution
951:
937:Blackbirding
865:
843:. Retrieved
823:
819:
795:
791:
766:
762:
745:
736:
700:
696:
686:
674:
662:. Retrieved
637:
630:
618:
592:
583:
574:
539:
533:
430:
427:
391:
384:
376:
372:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
326:
309:
295:that is now
272:
269:New Hebrides
268:
267:
199:Succeeded by
198:
193:
166:30 July 1980
161:Independence
28:
18:
4311: /
4273:Claimed by
4267:Claimed by
4152:AdΓ©lie Land
4070:Sui generis
3801:Cochinchina
3618:Saint Lucia
3372:Upper Volta
3315:West Africa
3170:Anglosphere
2888:New Zealand
2797:New Zealand
2666:West Jersey
2581:Saint Lucia
2567:Saint Kitts
2561:Saint Croix
2541:1763β1791*
2509:Nova Scotia
2455:New England
2411:, 1691β1776
2378:East Jersey
2366:Connecticut
2245:Bay Islands
2132:Transjordan
2050:Mesopotamia
1888:Afghanistan
1882:Aden Colony
1667:Niger Coast
1633:) 1874β1957
1609:East Africa
1591:Cape Colony
1581:) 1884β1966
1571:) 1868β1966
1288:Land diving
1162:Aquaculture
1081:LGBT rights
1000:Earthquakes
964:Coconut War
947:Franceville
597:Mander 1944
504:Coconut War
462:Walter Lini
452: [
439: [
392:During the
329:condominium
312:condominium
194:Preceded by
131:(1975β1980)
125:Legislature
4326:Categories
4269:Madagascar
4178:Saint Paul
4010:Martinique
4005:Guadeloupe
3760:PondichΓ©ry
3471:Madagascar
3343:Mauritania
3122:since 1908
3114:since 1908
3080:since 1833
3072:since 1816
3064:since 1815
3056:since 1658
3013:department
3000:since 1908
2992:since 1833
2793:since 1838
2773:Swan River
2767:Queensland
2654:1958β1962
2636:since 1666
2622:since 1799
2473:New Jersey
2443:New Albion
2427:since 1632
2424:Montserrat
2405:1629β1691
2352:since 1670
2274:1858β1866
2262:since 1619
2214:since 1650
2167:Bangladesh
2102:1841β1946
2064:1882β1963
2030:Federation
2008:1819β1826
1946:Seychelles
1890:1839β1842
1781:since 1816
1765:Tanganyika
1723:Somaliland
1711:Seychelles
1707:since 1658
1627:Gold Coast
1621:The Gambia
1565:Basutoland
1561:since 1815
1516:1800β1813
1506:Free State
1499:1542β1800
1485:Heligoland
1481:since 1713
1293:Literature
1181:(currency)
1111:Parliament
845:5 February
623:Miles 1994
520:References
418:cargo cult
387:Ni-Vanuatu
305:James Cook
112:Government
4275:Mauritius
4134: (
3544:Louisiana
3425:Cameroons
3106:1841β1947
3093:1841β1933
2984:1831β1966
2978:1670β1688
2972:1651β1667
2966:1631β1641
2896:1914β1962
2890:1907β1947
2883:1901β1942
2881:Australia
2876:1900β1974
2870:1900β1970
2858:1893β1978
2851:1892β1979
2845:1889β1948
2839:1888β1901
2833:Rarotonga
2829:1884β1902
2823:1877β1976
2817:1874β1970
2811:1851β1901
2805:1846β1847
2799:1841β1907
2785:1836β1901
2779:1829β1901
2769:1824β1901
2763:1824β1980
2757:1807β1863
2751:1803β1901
2741:1788β1901
2674:1833β1960
2668:1674β1702
2660:1967β1983
2648:1763β1783
2642:1607β1776
2628:1849β1866
2614:1889β1962
2608:1862β1863
2602:1712β1776
2596:1635β1644
2590:1627β1979
2583:1605β1979
2576:1882β1983
2569:1623β1983
2563:1625β1650
2557:1670β1870
2551:1636β1776
2545:1853β1863
2535:1620β1691
2529:1681β1776
2523:1763β1873
2511:1713β1867
2505:1859β1870
2499:1712β1776
2493:1583β1907
2487:1907β1949
2481:1664β1776
2469:1637β1662
2467:New Haven
2463:1680β1776
2457:1686β1689
2451:1784β1867
2439:1628β1983
2433:1655β1860
2419:1632β1776
2393:1655β1962
2386:1733β1776
2380:1674β1702
2374:1701β1776
2368:1636β1776
2362:1818β1846
2344:1663β1712
2336:1867β1931
2330:1841β1867
2324:1791β1841
2318:1791β1841
2306:1762β1974
2299:1763β1783
2293:1763β1978
2287:1754β1820
2278:1866β1871
2254:1871β1981
2247:1643β1860
2241:1624β1966
2235:1670β1973
2228:1860β1981
2221:1632β1860
2146:1898β1930
2140:1892β1971
2134:1921β1946
2128:1826β1946
2122:1945β1946
2116:1946β1963
2114:Singapore
2108:1946β1963
2096:1702β1705
2090:1786β1946
2084:1923β1948
2082:Palestine
2070:1946β1963
2058:1891β1971
2052:1920β1932
2046:1762β1764
2040:1796β1965
2032:1948β1957
2026:1946β1948
2020:1885β1946
2014:1895β1946
2002:1848β1946
1996:1918β1961
1990:1811β1816
1984:1858β1947
1978:1841β1997
1976:Hong Kong
1972:1878β1960
1966:1795β1948
1960:1888β1984
1954:1824β1948
1942:Mauritius
1932:1874β1963
1920:1757β1947
1914:1812β1824
1904:1685β1824
1902:Bencoolen
1896:1879β1919
1884:1839β1967
1799:1887β1897
1793:1890β1963
1787:1890β1962
1773:1900β1910
1771:Transvaal
1767:1922β1961
1761:1899β1956
1755:1893β1968
1753:Swaziland
1749:1900β1914
1737:1915β1931
1731:1910β1931
1725:1884β1960
1719:1792β1961
1713:1903β1976
1699:1900β1910
1693:1891β1964
1691:Nyasaland
1687:1924β1964
1681:1900β1914
1675:1914β1960
1669:1884β1900
1663:1856β1910
1657:1810β1968
1655:Mauritius
1651:1807β1808
1645:1862β1906
1639:1920β1963
1623:1816β1965
1617:1882β1922
1611:1895β1920
1605:1891β1907
1599:1806β1910
1593:1795β1803
1587:1919β1961
1585:Cameroons
1522:1813β1964
1508:1921β1931
1493:1809β1864
1487:1807β1890
1478:Gibraltar
1473:1878β1960
1467:1794β1796
1421:*Current
1240:Squatting
1225:Languages
1174:Transport
1121:President
1088:Judiciary
1066:Elections
1025:Volcanoes
1020:Provinces
1015:Melanesia
983:Geography
754:0897-8905
566:201397581
414:John Frum
370:in 1931.
88:Port Vila
36:1906β1980
4299:168Β°01β²E
4030:Overseas
3990:Overseas
3848:Damascus
3797:Vietnam
3788:Cambodia
3765:Karaikal
3582:Dominica
3377:Togoland
3181:Category
3017:Colombia
2932:Kiribati
2809:Victoria
2749:Tasmania
2640:Virginia
2606:Stickeen
2594:Saybrook
2533:Plymouth
2479:New York
2417:Maryland
2409:Province
2372:Delaware
2342:Carolina
2334:Dominion
2328:Province
2291:Dominica
2239:Barbados
2211:Anguilla
2182:disputed
2163:Pakistan
2038:Maldives
1912:Billiton
1839:Rhodesia
1825:Tanzania
1821:Cameroon
1797:Zululand
1791:Zanzibar
1579:Botswana
1351:Category
1235:Religion
1218:Abortion
1106:Military
1044:Politics
1030:Wildlife
932:Roi Mata
840:56413455
804:43007776
717:25168391
664:15 March
469:See also
289:Scotland
285:Hebrides
175:Currency
4296:16Β°38β²S
4263:Comoros
4020:RΓ©union
4015:Mayotte
3933:Present
3891:Vanuatu
3879:Oceania
3651:Berbice
3587:Grenada
3443:Anjouan
3435:Comoros
3387:Albreda
3360:Senegal
3328:Dahomey
3305:Tunisia
3300:Morocco
3295:Algeria
3172:culture
2926:Vanuatu
2716:Oceania
2391:Jamaica
2384:Georgia
2304:Grenada
2259:Bermuda
2233:Bahamas
2219:Antigua
2100:Sarawak
1812:Namibia
1673:Nigeria
1649:Madeira
1569:Lesotho
1528:Minorca
1497:Ireland
1465:Corsica
1392:Former
1342:Outline
1278:Cuisine
1255:Culture
1196:Society
1157:Fishing
1140:Economy
1056:Cabinet
1010:Islands
1005:Forests
919:History
910:Vanuatu
783:3634610
728:Sources
404:of the
380:Bislama
358:or the
297:Vanuatu
230:Vanuatu
159:β’
136:History
106:Bislama
98:English
84:Capital
3843:Aleppo
3811:Tonkin
3770:Yanaon
3750:Madras
3628:Tobago
3549:Canada
3539:Acadia
3453:MohΓ©li
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3011:Now a
2982:Guiana
2936:Tuvalu
2539:Quebec
2311:Canada
2252:Belize
2144:Weihai
2088:Penang
2076:Padang
2006:Malaya
2000:Labuan
1994:Kuwait
1970:Cyprus
1964:Ceylon
1958:Brunei
1930:Borneo
1924:Bhutan
1918:Bengal
1854:Zambia
1785:Uganda
1547:Africa
1520:Colony
1471:Cyprus
1459:Cyprus
1443:Europe
1409:Legend
1263:Anthem
1230:People
1213:Health
995:Cities
838:
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2322:Upper
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2159:India
2024:Union
1982:India
1952:Burma
1908:Banka
1759:Sudan
1661:Natal
1643:Lagos
1637:Kenya
1631:Ghana
1615:Egypt
1323:Sport
1303:Music
1298:Media
1245:Women
1179:Vatu
836:S2CID
816:(PDF)
800:JSTOR
779:JSTOR
713:JSTOR
562:S2CID
525:Notes
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847:2008
750:ISSN
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