Knowledge

2014 OS393

Source šŸ“

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probe. Estimated to be approximately 42 kilometres (26 mi) in diameter, the object had a poorly determined orbit as it had been observed for only a few months. With MPEC 2024-E99 the Minor Planet Center published on 6 March 2024 additional observations by New Horizons KBO Search-Subaru which
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with the help of the Hubble Space Telescope because the object has a magnitude of 26.3, which is too faint to be observed by ground-based telescopes. Preliminary observations by the HST searching for
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was first discovered in observations on July 30, 2014, but it was designated e31007AI at the time, nicknamed e3 for short. Its existence as a potential target of the
1493: 45: 773:, the probe was to be maneuvered to a flyby of at least one Kuiper belt object. Several potential targets were under consideration for the first such flyby. 341: 1241:
Benecchi, S. D.; Borncamp, D.; Parker, A. H.; Buie, M. W.; Noll, K. S.; Binzel, R. P.; et al. (December 2019). "The color and binarity of (486958)
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Porter, S. B.; Verbiscer, A. J.; Weaver, H. A.; Spencer, J. R.; Kavelaars, J. J.; Singer, K. N.; Parker, J. W.; Stern, S. A. (2020).
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at phase angles near 90Ā°, it displayed large variations in brightness, indicating that its shape is either extremely elongated or
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probe completed its flyby of Arrokoth, the probe began observations of other nearby surrounding Kuiper belt objects, including
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is indeed a binary, with two components about 30 km (19 mi) in diameter, about 150 km (93 mi) apart.
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S. A. Stern; H. A. Weaver; J. R. Spencer; H. A. Elliott (2016). "The New Horizons Kuiper Belt Extended Mission".
1297: 1046: 84: 1984: 1713: 941: 546: 110: 2495: 1897: 1781: 1693: 1604: 1425: 691: 479: 395: 369: 349: 272: 232: 219: 77: 1321:"The Successful Search for a Post-Pluto KBO Flyby Target for New Horizons Using the Hubble Space Telescope" 2511: 2465: 2369: 1818: 598: 483: 467: 155: 89: 1526: 2546: 2003: 1947: 1723: 653: 630: 471: 330: 201: 505: 44: 2529: 2276: 1989: 1791: 1474: 1331: 1128: 614: 254: 167: 2364: 2291: 2237: 2146: 2111: 1498: 1320: 873: 785: 618: 580: 307: 849:
in January 2019, at a distance of less than 0.1 AU (15 million km, 9.3 million miles). This makes
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probe started in June 2014, and more intensive observations continued in July and August.
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probe to make a rough determination of its rotation period as well as its shape. As
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Comparison of orbital separations and diameters of trans-Neptunian close binaries
2516: 2415: 2096: 2091: 1918: 1867: 1828: 296: 17: 605:, also known as "cubewano". It orbits the Sun at a distance of 43.3ā€“44.84  2430: 2181: 2027: 1887: 1833: 1569: 735: 193: 2410: 2217: 2193: 2158: 2080: 2068: 1923: 1813: 1662: 1531: 1421: 1243: 890: 830: 819: 641: 526: 1105:
Weaver, H. A.; Porter, S. B.; Spencer, J. R.; et al. (February 2022).
2307: 2116: 1743: 1141: 1106: 645: 626: 163: 1473:. 53rd Annual DPS Meeting. Vol. 53. American Astronomical Society. 2475: 2455: 2058: 2032: 2354: 2106: 2101: 1017: 810:) as the next flyby target, eliminating the other possible targets ā€” 1470:
Discovery of Tight Binaries in the Kuiper Belt by New Horizons LORRI
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on Hawaii. and ends presently on 21 July 2017, covering 1122 days.
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until March 2015 after better orbit information was available.
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between 30 and 55 kilometers, depending on the body's assumed
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Weaver, Harold; Porter, Simon; Spencer, John (October 2021).
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appeared to be possibly a separated binary in a few resolved
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in October 2014 and designated PT2, but the official name
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Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41
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and other long-range New Horizons Kuiper Belt targets".
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was selected, it was a potential flyby target for the
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European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) Abstract
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New Horizons has a second target" 2576:Discoveries by the New Horizons KBO Search 2324: 2249: 2017: 1962: 1948: 1940: 1706: 1685: 1671: 1663: 1608: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 43: 2581:Discoveries by the Hubble Space Telescope 2571:Minor planet object articles (unnumbered) 1559: 1265: 1140: 1122: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 2591:Astronomical objects discovered in 2014 1076:"List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects" 1074:Johnston, Wm. Robert (18 August 2020). 920: 899:, another tight binary KBO observed by 31: 1300:. Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) 990:from the original on 15 October 2014. 319:Longitude of ascending node 7: 761:and other nearby Kuiper belt objects 613:of 44.04 AU). Its orbit has an 2287:Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter 1613: 1330:. Copernicus Office: EPSC2015-417. 1167:Dickinson, David (8 October 2021). 856:the second closest KBO observed by 1492:Powell, Corey S. (29 March 2015). 25: 1525:Cofield, Calla (28 August 2015). 1358:Space Telescope Science Institute 1210:Space Telescope Science Institute 1012:Zangari, Amanda (28 March 2015). 690:'s brightness variations at high 2542: 2541: 2267:Long Range Reconnaissance Imager 2236: 1377:to Proceed with Full Search for 799:team announced the selection of 478:. It was first observed by the 2586:Binary trans-Neptunian objects 1594:List of Transneptunian Objects 1416:Wall, Mike (15 October 2014). 1385:International Space Fellowship 1371:Schmidt, Klaus (2 July 2014). 644:taken on 25 June 2014, by the 474:, the outermost region of the 27:Classical Kuiper belt asteroid 1: 2566:Classical Kuiper belt objects 1111:The Planetary Science Journal 872:has not been numbered by the 769:probe completed its flyby of 720:of two separated components. 375:36.214 h (1.5089 d) 2360:Southwest Research Institute 1298:"LCDB Data for (2014+OS393)" 1276:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.01.025 1212:. p. 23. Archived from 603:classical Kuiper belt object 61:spacecraft on 5 January 2019 2345:Goddard Space Flight Center 331:Argument of perihelion 2607: 2335:Applied Physics Laboratory 601:and likely a non-resonant 451:, unofficially designated 150:Minor planet category 2539: 2350:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2234: 1979: 1709: 1694:Small Solar System bodies 1570:10.1007/s11214-018-0507-4 1047:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 501:Discovery and designation 437: 266:Orbital period (sidereal) 200: 188: 42: 1045:(2014-10-24 last obs.). 587:Orbit and classification 579:was not assigned by the 547:New Horizons Search Team 423:Absolute magnitude  342:Physical characteristics 128:Alternative designations 1605:JPL Small-Body Database 1354:HubbleSite news release 795:On 28 August 2015, the 646:New Horizons KBO Search 513:potential targets 1ā€“3. 480:New Horizons KBO Search 370:Synodic rotation period 183:Orbital characteristics 78:New Horizons KBO Search 2512:Hubble Space Telescope 2370:University of Colorado 1819:Trans-Neptunian object 1014:"Postcards from Pluto" 980:Planetary Society blog 842:The spacecraft passed 762: 669: 609:once every 292 years ( 599:trans-Neptunian object 568:probe was revealed by 545:was discovered by the 536: 484:Hubble Space Telescope 468:trans-Neptunian object 90:Hubble Space Telescope 2004:New Frontiers program 1596:, Minor Planet Center 1548:Space Science Reviews 756: 667: 654:Mauna Kea Observatory 508: 472:classical Kuiper belt 202:Uncertainty parameter 2530:Pluto Kuiper Express 1990:Exploration of Pluto 1792:Distant minor planet 864:Numbering and naming 738:in 2021 showed that 625:with respect to the 488:486958 Arrokoth 111:MPC designation 2365:Stanford University 1656:Physical parameters 1506:on 16 November 2019 1479:2021DPS....5330707W 1428:on 15 October 2014. 1336:2015EPSC...10..417S 1201:(15 October 2014). 1173:Sky & Telescope 1133:2022PSJ.....3...46W 974:(15 October 2014). 946:Minor Planet Center 874:Minor Planet Center 581:Minor Planet Center 96:Discovery date 85:Discovery site 39: 2496:Deep Space Network 1405:. 15 October 2014. 1142:10.3847/PSJ/ac4cb7 1080:Johnston's Archive 860:, after Arrokoth. 763: 683:. Observations of 670: 537: 524:(PT1) is in blue. 411:Apparent magnitude 73:Discovered by 2553: 2552: 2491: 2481: 2471: 2461: 2444: 2443: 2316: 2315: 2232: 2231: 1937: 1936: 1849: 1848: 1734:Meanings of names 984:Planetary Society 972:Lakdawalla, Emily 780:has an estimated 551:KBO flyby targets 520:(PT2) is in red. 441: 440: 16:(Redirected from 2598: 2545: 2544: 2489: 2479: 2469: 2459: 2325: 2250: 2240: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2147:(556416) 2014 OE 2142: 2140: 2139: 2135:(516977) 2012 HZ 2130: 2128: 2127: 2123:(307261) 2002 MS 2088: 2086: 2085: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2018: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1941: 1707: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1664: 1648:Orbital elements 1612: 1582: 1581: 1563: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1502:. Archived from 1489: 1483: 1482: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1447: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1424:. Archived from 1413: 1407: 1406: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1325: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1269: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1218: 1207: 1195: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1144: 1126: 1102: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1071: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1039: 1022: 1021: 1009: 992: 991: 968: 957: 956: 954: 952: 938: 898: 896: 895: 855: 848: 838: 836: 835: 827: 825: 824: 816: 805: 779: 744: 726: 715: 708: 689: 682: 650:Subaru Telescope 617:of 0.018 and an 596: 578: 563: 544: 534: 532: 531: 519: 462: 458: 454: 449: 382:Geometric albedo 362: 357: 302:0Ā° 0 12.24 / day 143: 121: 54: 47: 40: 38: 21: 18:New Horizons PT2 2606: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2535: 2500: 2440: 2386:Frances Bagenal 2374: 2312: 2296: 2241: 2228: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2169: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2047: 2043:486958 Arrokoth 2009: 2008: 1975: 1968: 1938: 1933: 1907: 1845: 1786: 1738: 1696: 1691: 1590: 1585: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1219:on 27 July 2015 1216: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1104: 1103: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1025: 1011: 1010: 995: 970: 969: 960: 950: 948: 940: 939: 922: 918: 893: 892: 889: 886: 866: 854: 850: 847: 843: 833: 832: 829: 822: 821: 818: 815: 811: 808:486958 Arrokoth 804: 800: 778: 774: 751: 743: 739: 725: 721: 714: 710: 707: 703: 688: 684: 681: 677: 662: 648:team using the 638:observation arc 611:semi-major axis 595: 591: 589: 577: 573: 562: 558: 543: 539: 529: 528: 525: 522:486958 Arrokoth 518: 514: 503: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 432: 428: 413: 398: 388: 384: 372: 360: 359: 355: 352: 333: 321: 299: 284: 268: 246: 244:Semi-major axis 210:Observation arc 192:8 August 2014 ( 166: 152: 133: 130: 120: 116: 113: 62: 53: 49: 37: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2604: 2602: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2523:New Horizons 2 2519: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2483: 2473: 2463: 2460:launch vehicle 2452: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2426:Mark Showalter 2423: 2421:Daniel Sarokon 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2391:Richard Binzel 2388: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2340:Ball Aerospace 2337: 2331: 2329: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2190: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2155: 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913: 912: 903: 885: 882: 865: 862: 852: 845: 813: 802: 792:from the Sun. 776: 757:Trajectory of 750: 747: 741: 734:Later work by 723: 712: 705: 686: 679: 661: 658: 640:begins with a 593: 588: 585: 575: 560: 541: 516: 509:The orbits of 502: 499: 446: 439: 438: 435: 434: 429: 421: 418: 417: 414: 409: 406: 405: 399: 394: 391: 390: 385: 380: 377: 376: 373: 368: 365: 364: 353: 348: 345: 344: 338: 337: 334: 329: 326: 325: 322: 317: 314: 313: 310: 304: 303: 300: 295: 292: 291: 285: 280: 277: 276: 269: 264: 261: 260: 257: 251: 250: 247: 242: 239: 238: 235: 229: 228: 222: 216: 215: 212: 206: 205: 198: 197: 186: 185: 179: 178: 153: 148: 145: 144: 134:e31007AI  131: 126: 123: 122: 118: 114: 109: 106: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 64: 63: 55:imaged by the 51: 48: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2603: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2548: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2507: 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1391: 1386: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1312: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1174: 1170: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 994: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 967: 965: 963: 959: 947: 943: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 921: 915: 911: 909: 904: 902: 897: 888: 887: 883: 881: 879: 875: 871: 863: 861: 859: 840: 837: 826: 809: 806:(later named 798: 793: 791: 787: 783: 782:mean diameter 772: 768: 760: 755: 748: 746: 737: 732: 730: 719: 718:binary system 701: 697: 693: 675: 666: 659: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 586: 584: 582: 571: 567: 556: 552: 548: 533: 523: 512: 507: 500: 498: 495: 494: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 466: 450: 436: 430: 427: 426: 419: 415: 412: 407: 403: 400: 397: 396:Spectral type 392: 386: 383: 378: 374: 371: 366: 354: 351: 350:Mean diameter 346: 343: 339: 335: 332: 327: 323: 320: 315: 311: 309: 305: 301: 298: 293: 290: 286: 283: 278: 274: 270: 267: 262: 258: 256: 252: 248: 245: 240: 236: 234: 230: 227: 223: 221: 217: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154: 151: 146: 141: 138: e3  137: 132: 129: 124: 115: 112: 107: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 86: 82: 79: 76: 74: 70: 65: 60: 59: 46: 41: 30: 19: 2528: 2521: 2396:Alice Bowman 2328:Institutions 2205: 2052:Observations 1997:New Horizons 1996: 1972:New Horizons 1970: 1929:Space debris 1651: 1643: 1635: 1627: 1619: 1603: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1530: 1520: 1508:. 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Index

New Horizons PT2

New Horizons
Discovered by
New Horizons KBO Search
Discovery site
Hubble Space Telescope
MPC designation
Alternative designations
Minor planet category
TNO
cubewano
distant
binary
Orbital characteristics
Epoch
JD
Uncertainty parameter
Observation arc
Aphelion
AU
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
yr
Mean anomaly
Ā°
Mean motion
Inclination

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