811:. A long investigation ensued as detectives attempted to round up the kidnapper of the baby. The police proceeded to seal off many roads in order to prevent the kidnapper's escape, and interrogated the members of the Lindbergh household. The stress of being under police questioning led to the suicide of Violet Sharpe. Dr. John F. Condon became a negotiator between the kidnapper "John" and the Lindbergh family. The kidnapper demanded a ransom of $ 50,000, which was paid but turned out to be a hoax. Two other hoaxes were perpetrated by two other people who were not involved in the kidnapping, desperate to get their hands on ransom money. Both were charged after their declarations proved false. The baby was later found dead.
893:. While approaching a mooring mast in Lakehurst, the zeppelin suddenly caught fire, and within 34 seconds the entire hydrogen-filled zeppelin was engulfed in flames; 36 people died in the disaster, most of them leaping from the burning ship. Contrary to popular belief, the Hindenburg had flown an entire year of successful voyages before it caught on fire. Questions and controversy surround the accident to this day: theories for the sudden burst of flames include sabotage against the German
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and several other projects. However, suburbs continued to grow. Revolts occurred, often due to frustration about the poor urban conditions. As urban decay started a gap between the wealthier suburbs and poorer cities, state income taxes were implemented to stop the gap. Around the 1970s, urbanization
783:
monsters that destroyed massive stretches of lands in New Jersey as well as massacring many people. Although it was announced in advance and at conclusion as a radio play, the broadcast resulted in widespread panic into New Jersey and the surrounding areas. Many people had believed the bulletin to be
1197:. The cause was the feeling that African Americans were being disenfranchised. 26 people died in the Newark riots, and nearly 1,600 were arrested. The riots are often cited as a major factor in the decline of Newark and its neighboring communities, as many residents fled to the
576:. Around 1919, after the end of World War I, these companies and plants slowed and ceased production of war materials. (The Gillespie plant was destroyed by explosions on October 4, 1918.) In addition, New Jersey became a leading chemical producer worldwide after discovering
567:
In addition to camps for training soldiers, factories were needed desperately to produce ammunition to help the war effort. Four companies that produced ammunition were created during the World War I period: Atlantic
Loading Co., Bethlehem Loading Company,
524:
to making weapon parts. Several camps and the forts were opened for soldiers during the war. The roles of these sites were generally to provide a location for soldiers to stock up on supplies, receive medical treatment, or become discharged. Several
1145:. In the Paterson riot, twenty stores and other buildings were damaged, and eight people were injured. In the Elizabeth riot, six people were injured and seventeen stores were damaged. In the aftermath of these riots, 135 people were arrested.
981:
Millville
Airport opened on August 2, 1941. It was called "America's First Defense Airport" because it was opened as a gunnery training area for fighter pilots. Over 1,500 pilots were trained for advanced aircraft fighting at this airport.
788:. People fled the New Jersey area, while others worked hard to blockade their homes and ensure safety from the reported monsters. Listeners were relieved to discover at the end of the broadcast that it had been a fictional account.
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sites, bases for interceptor aircraft, anti-aircraft gun batteries, surface-to-air missile sites, and command and control facilities were constructed to defend against an attack by long range, nuclear-armed aircraft of the
966:. Buildings were painted such that they had a camouflage effect. Camp Kilmer helped to serve troops by offering medical care and providing them with supplies. Camp Kilmer became inactive in 1949 but was reactivated for the
1132:
During the 1960s, many
African Americans felt disenfranchised. This feeling was exacerbated by police forces, which often sided against African Americans. This tension led to race riots, the first of which occurred in
452:. Standard Oil had controlled nearly 90% of refined oil flows into the United States, having a near complete monopoly upon it. Standard Oil Company was split into 34 smaller companies as a result of the dissolution.
564:, was also constructed to help in the war effort starting in June 1917. It was used as a training and staging ground throughout the war. After the end of the war, it was converted into a demobilization center.
468:
from 1910 to 1970. African
Americans migrated north for the growing numbers of industrial jobs and to get the right to vote, a better education for their children, and improved living conditions. They fled
608:
Like much of the rest of the United States, New Jersey entered a prosperous state through the 1920s. Through this period, New Jersey's population and employment rate increased greatly. Though
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became easily affordable and common. Roads were paved and improved greatly. As a result, many people who had never been farther than their hometown now could travel around the state. The
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disputed this claim and retains jurisdiction of a small portion of the island. The dispute has little practical effect since the federal government administers the island through the
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was criticized for allowing fictitious bulletins to gain attention of listeners. Welles and the other broadcasters were not punished by law, but were held under a brief informal "
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on August 2, 1964, causing heavy damage to the Jersey City area. 71 stores were damaged and 46 people were injured. From August 11 to August 13, 1964, similar riots occurred in
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was opened again for the training of soldiers for the war effort. Nearly 500,000 soldiers enlisted for the war, leading many women to take jobs in their husbands’ absences.
714:. In fact, New Jersey issued begging licenses to the poor and unemployed people because the New Jersey government funds were growing low and were being exhausted. Under the
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took advantage of
Japanese labor to increase productivity when the government allowed small groups of people from the internment camps to work there. At the end of
50:
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In the early 1950s, the cities of New Jersey began experiencing urban decay. Governments attempted to intervene with the urban decay, focusing on the office
718:, part of the Second New Deal by FDR, many new jobs were provided in order to support the poor and unemployed. These projects included the expansion of
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was a lieutenant who tracked the ransom money. He had agents travel to banks to capture the kidnapper while passing the ransom bills. Meanwhile,
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made it a prominent part of both of the World Wars. Despite rising in the
Roaring Twenties, New Jersey's economy slowed with the start of the
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ships were sunken off of the coast of New Jersey. Other factors contributing to the U.S. Entry into the war include German sabotage of both
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1233:. Also, a regional command center was built in New Jersey. By 1974, the missile sites became inactive. In addition to these, air defense
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secrets. Many chemical companies in New Jersey were able to exploit their advantage to become some of the largest chemical producers.
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Because of its strategic location on the East Coast, New Jersey played an important role in the United States' Cold War defense. 14
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was ratified, reorganizing the state government. Governors were allowed to serve four years instead of three, and a bicameral
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in
Monmouth County was opened for naval production, which provided ships with a safe port to take on ammunition. A German
779:, fell on a farm in the neighborhood of Grover’s Mill, New Jersey, twenty-two miles from Trenton." It went on to describe
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1013:, the government closed down the internment camps, but many people from the camps continued to work at Seabrook Farms.
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anti-aircraft missile batteries in two groups were constructed in New Jersey to protect the metropolitan areas around
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of New Jersey was a large integrated oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing organization, founded by
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production decreased after the end of World War I, production lines still remained in relatively high production.
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New Jersey
Tricentennial Flag, designed in 1964 to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the establishment of the
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following the riots. Race related violence would continue to plague the state with smaller riots occurring in
822:, a federal expert, carefully examined the ladder used by the kidnapper. He traced the ladder to a company in
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also grew common during the Great
Depression; in 1937 a group of gravediggers from New Jersey went on strike.
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systems. However, the meeting helped improve the strained relationships between the Soviet Union and the US.
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The
Hindenburg was not the first flaming shipwreck to encounter New Jersey during the 1930s, though. The
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New Jersey's African American population grew rapidly in the early 20th century during the phases of the
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may have been based upon this kidnapping, with events paralleling many of the Lindbergh kidnapping.
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radio broadcast from New Jersey. Listeners were told that a "huge, flaming object, believed to be a
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Also in the summer of 1967, urban residents, primarily African Americans, rioted for 5 days in
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ordered the dissolution of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, viewing it as violating the
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However, federal experts and detectives slowly managed to locate and capture the kidnapper.
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New Jersey shipyards were responsible for the construction of many naval ships, including
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Donald E. Bender (1999). Nike Missile Sites in New Jersey. Retrieved December 17, 2005.
1032:. The new State Constitution also returned the right of suffrage to females and blacks.
643:, was completed in 1927 providing a means of easy transportation between New Jersey and
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in order to be shipped off to Europe. Camp Merritt was decommissioned in November 1919.
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real, and that New Jersey truthfully was being torn up by giant and immensely powerful
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Historical Census Browser, 1910, 1930 and 1960 censuses. Accessed 28 December 2007
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796:" for a short period of time while being bombarded by questions by news reporters.
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552:. It was from there that many soldiers headed for war in Europe were deployed to
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and sentenced to death for the murder of an elderly white shopkeeper based on
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243:. Through the 1970s, urbanization increased again, and these problems slowed.
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932:. New Jersey received 9% of all allied war-related contracts throughout the
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682:, which banned alcohol manufacturing & sales, was later repealed by the
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factories were also built to supply war material. Factories such as the
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housing people of Japanese, German, and Italian descent was located in
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Like all the rest of the United States, New Jersey was hit hard by the
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1960 - 514,875 total colored, 8.5 percent of population of 6.1 million
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1910 - 89,760 total colored, 3.5 percent of population of 2.5 million
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in what was known as the "Trial of the Century", and was convicted.
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New Jersey was also the first state in the United States to ratify
239:. In the 1960s, several race riots occurred following the start of
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1930 - 208,829 total colored, 5 percent of population of 4 million
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Saloon that was written down by a gas attendant. He was tried in
990:. Gunners in the fort prevented German submarines from entering
970:. It again became inactive in 1955, but was reactivated for the
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706:. By 1933, one-tenth of the population were dependent upon the
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26:
830:; the bill had the license plate number of Hauptmann's blue
1110:
obsolete. In 1985 the port was the busiest in the world.
623:
became extremely popular through this period of time. The
1498:, by JasperDyne Industries, retrieved December 26, 2005.
223:
underwent many changes. New Jersey's position along the
1043:. Six African American defendants were convicted by an
1371:"Day of Explosions and Fire Finishes Shell Plant Ruin"
952:(U-869) was sunk off the coast of New Jersey in 1945.
680:
Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
615:
Transportation became much easier through the 1920s.
500:
New Jersey was a site of shipbuilding throughout the
826:. Finally, a ransom note was located and traced to
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1098:. The newly opened port quickly made the docks of
857:, was passed making kidnapping a federal law. The
674:, which restricted the purchasing and selling of
1579:(February 4, 2004), retrieved December 25, 2005.
1443:World War II Time Line: New Jersey and the World
1350:"Great Munition Plant Blown Up; 100 May Be Dead"
908:and beached herself near Asbury Park in 1934.
849:. As a result of the Lindbergh kidnapping the
1327:by Kevin Wright, retrieved December 19, 2005.
198:
8:
1300:"Geostat Center: Historical Census Browser"
1262:came under the jurisdiction of New Jersey.
1086:. This was the first port in the world to
799:During the Great Depression, 20-month-old
250:
205:
191:
130:
1158:from June 23 to June 25, 1967, president
1072:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
938:Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
897:, static buildup, and flammable fabric.
841:Bruno Hauptmann was electrocuted in the
663:(1937) were completed, making access to
1591:http://alpha.fdu.edu/~bender/NYmsg.html
1291:
1125:Lyndon Johnson meets Alexei Kosygin in
1024:was created, consisting of a 40-member
133:
548:Camp Merritt was activated for use in
270:
1076:Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal
7:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1189:. These two riots are known as the
1016:In 1947 the current version of the
651:were required to travel across the
18:New Jersey in the Twentieth Century
1555:(2004), retrieved January 9, 2006.
1252:Supreme Court of the United States
807:, was abducted from his home near
260:
25:
1467:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
942:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
878:just moments after catching fire.
1529:"New Jersey: Tricentennial flag"
600:border in the newly constructed
143:
66:"New Jersey in the 20th century"
31:
1527:Jan Mertens (13 October 2008).
1415:, Greenhaven Press, Inc., 2000.
801:Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr.
574:T. A. Gillespie Loading Company
42:needs additional citations for
1618:New Jersey in the 19th century
1517:, retrieved December 26, 2005.
1452:, retrieved December 17, 2005.
1394:. Chicago: Heinemann Library.
1339:, retrieved December 19, 2005.
1:
1018:New Jersey State Constitution
746:secured the construction the
716:Works Progress Administration
694:reopened almost immediately.
1567:, retrieved January 9, 2006.
1185:and the neighboring city of
864:Murder on the Orient Express
231:. It also became a site for
1577:Biography of Lyndon Johnson
1150:Glassboro Summit Conference
1003:Gloucester City, New Jersey
946:Naval Weapons Station Earle
944:in Camden During the war,
446:United States Supreme Court
1654:
1638:20th century in New Jersey
1553:Overview of Paterson Riots
1147:
1118:started increasing again.
1007:Seabrook Farms, New Jersey
633:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
570:DuPont Engineering Company
1090:due to the innovation of
972:1956 Hungarian Revolution
824:McCormick, South Carolina
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1162:met with Soviet premier
1094:and the founding of the
984:Fort Hancock, New Jersey
958:was a staging area near
803:, son of famous aviator
769:' produced his infamous
657:George Washington Bridge
625:Benjamin Franklin Bridge
221:in the twentieth century
1633:Centuries in New Jersey
1565:The Crisis- an Overview
1496:Millville Army Airfield
1172:Glassboro State College
988:Sandy Hook (New Jersey)
843:New Jersey State Prison
627:was completed, linking
592:People standing on the
1390:Stewart, Mark (2004).
1280:Mercer Pottery Company
1256:New Jersey v. New York
1176:anti-ballistic missile
1129:
1074:planned and built the
1067:
1065:Province of New Jersey
912:1940s and World War II
879:
851:Federal Kidnapping Act
836:Flemington, New Jersey
684:Twenty-first Amendment
605:
520:converted from making
466:Second Great Migration
1613:History of New Jersey
1268:National Park Service
1254:ruled in the case of
1195:1967 Plainfield riots
1168:Glassboro, New Jersey
1154:In the middle of the
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1062:
904:caught fire during a
891:Lakehurst, New Jersey
873:
772:The War of the Worlds
708:Franklin D. Roosevelt
591:
450:Sherman Antitrust Act
252:Historical population
235:batteries during the
1096:Sea-Land Corporation
853:, also known as the
809:Hopewell, New Jersey
477:laws, and a fear of
430:Standard Oil Company
181:Twenty-first century
51:improve this article
1392:New Jersey: History
1041:Trenton, New Jersey
986:was also opened in
882:In 1937 the German
847:Trenton, New Jersey
539:Kingsland Explosion
456:The Great Migration
442:John D. Rockefeller
438:William Rockefeller
253:
160:American Revolution
1596:1999-10-08 at the
1533:Flags of the World
1513:2005-12-21 at the
1448:2006-07-16 at the
1433:Gerdes pp. 230–240
1424:Gerdes pp. 210–218
1411:Gerdes, Louise I.
1380:. October 6, 1918.
1378:The New York Times
1359:. October 5, 1918.
1357:The New York Times
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1070:In the 1950s, the
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880:
686:in December 1933.
629:Camden, New Jersey
606:
562:Pemberton Township
251:
167:Nineteenth century
1486:Stewart pp. 30–37
1191:1967 Newark riots
1078:in the cities of
1039:went to trial in
1028:and an 80-member
922:aircraft carriers
805:Charles Lindbergh
756:Roosevelt Stadium
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781:extraterrestrial
704:Great Depression
698:Great Depression
655:. Later on, the
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992:New York Harbor
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902:SS Morro Castle
859:Agatha Christie
828:Bruno Hauptmann
742:political boss
732:Rutgers Stadium
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678:. However, the
659:(1931) and the
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1338:
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1306:on 2007-08-23
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1258:that most of
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1228:
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1209:in 1969, and
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1051:confessions.
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855:Lindbergh Law
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829:
825:
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817:
816:James J. Finn
812:
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645:New York City
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68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
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52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1532:
1522:
1503:
1491:
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1471:. Retrieved
1469:. 2016-03-23
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1412:
1407:
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1344:
1332:
1325:Camp Merritt
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1304:the original
1294:
1260:Ellis Island
1255:
1249:
1227:Philadelphia
1220:
1180:
1153:
1131:
1112:
1088:containerize
1069:
1035:In 1947 the
1034:
1015:
1011:World War II
996:
980:
962:serving the
954:
934:World War II
915:
899:
881:
862:
840:
813:
798:
794:house arrest
770:
767:Orson Welles
764:
701:
669:
653:Hudson River
641:Hudson River
639:, under the
621:Jersey Shore
614:
607:
566:
547:
499:
459:
427:
233:Nike missile
217:
216:
173:
128:
113:
107:January 2023
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1402:. pp. 30–32
1217:1970s-1980s
1211:Asbury Park
1135:Jersey City
1022:Legislature
956:Camp Kilmer
918:battleships
744:Frank Hague
740:Jersey City
672:Prohibition
550:World War I
535:Jersey City
502:World War I
496:World War I
247:Early 1900s
241:urban decay
1627:Categories
1473:2019-04-06
1310:2010-07-30
1286:References
1187:Plainfield
968:Korean War
930:destroyers
906:nor'easter
887:Hindenburg
876:Hindenburg
736:Piscataway
647:. Before,
594:New Jersey
537:, and the
510:ammunition
506:Refineries
219:New Jersey
137:New Jersey
135:History of
77:newspapers
1463:"History"
1413:The 1930s
1213:in 1970.
1205:in 1968,
1143:Elizabeth
1127:Glassboro
1084:Elizabeth
777:meteorite
692:breweries
665:Manhattan
543:Lyndhurst
531:Black Tom
518:Elizabeth
516:based in
417:7,730,188
402:7,364,823
387:7,168,164
372:6,066,782
357:4,835,329
342:4,160,165
327:4,041,334
312:3,155,900
297:2,537,167
282:1,883,669
1607:See also
1594:Archived
1511:Archived
1446:Archived
1337:Fort Dix
1274:See also
1193:and the
1156:Cold War
1139:Paterson
1100:Brooklyn
1030:Assembly
976:Fort Dix
884:zeppelin
786:Martians
765:In 1938
720:Fort Dix
712:New Deal
598:New York
558:Fort Dix
504:period.
479:lynching
475:Jim Crow
237:Cold War
1203:Trenton
1199:suburbs
1170:at the
1108:Hoboken
1049:coerced
760:Strikes
676:alcohol
649:ferries
610:factory
554:Hoboken
91:scholar
1398:
1207:Camden
1183:Newark
1080:Newark
1026:Senate
950:U-boat
940:, and
754:, and
752:Armory
750:, the
738:. In
730:, and
728:Edison
688:Newark
578:German
572:, and
527:Allied
440:, and
257:Census
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1538:1 May
1374:(PDF)
1353:(PDF)
1246:1990s
1235:radar
895:Nazis
832:Dodge
560:, in
392:18.2%
377:25.5%
362:16.2%
332:28.1%
317:24.4%
302:34.7%
98:JSTOR
84:books
1540:2023
1396:ISBN
1229:and
1223:Nike
1141:and
1106:and
1082:and
928:and
874:The
631:and
617:Cars
508:and
464:and
428:The
422:5.0%
413:1990
407:2.7%
398:1980
383:1970
368:1960
353:1950
347:2.9%
338:1940
323:1930
308:1920
293:1910
278:1900
266:Note
261:Pop.
70:news
1166:in
997:An
936:at
845:in
790:CBS
734:in
726:in
710:'s
690:'s
533:in
53:by
1629::
1531:.
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1355:.
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994:.
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758:.
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436:,
271:%±
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1476:.
1313:.
604:.
596:-
287:—
206:e
199:t
192:v
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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