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The judicial appointee serves until the next general election, at which time a partisan election is held. The winning candidate serves out the remainder of the original term, at which time they are subject to a nonpartisan retention election requiring a 57% affirmative vote to remain on the court. If
807:
Section 10 of the 1850 Act formally established the supreme court for the territory. The court consisted of a chief justice and two associate justices (later increased to five), who were appointed to four-year terms by the president of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The court met
1323:
The act establishing the territory was formally titled "An Act proposing to the State of Texas the
Establishment of her Northern and Western Boundaries, the Relinquishment by the said State of all Territory claimed by her exterior to said boundaries, and of all her Claims upon the United States, and
973:
A justice is chosen for their first term by statewide, partisan election. Thereafter, that justice is subject to reelection every eight years by a non-partisan retention election. The justice must file a declaration of candidacy, and then receive 57% of the vote to be retained. If the voters do not
811:
The justices were also to each preside over a trial court within one of the territory's three judicial districts. This resulted in a situation then common among the territorial courts, in which the
Supreme Court justices would often preside over an appeal from a decision that one of them had handed
754:
The court's five justices are chosen by statewide election, or appointed by the governor if to fill a seat that has become vacant mid-term; the justices in turn choose who among them will serve as chief justice. The second time they face popular election, they must first pass review by a judicial
1002:
Every two years, the
Supreme Court justices choose by majority vote one of their number who has not been appointed to the court to serve as Chief Justice. In the absence of the Chief Justice, the senior most justice present exercises those powers, with seniority being determined by the length of
1006:
The Chief
Justice has the power to, when necessary, designate any Supreme Court justice or District Court judge to sit on the Court of Appeals, or designate any judge of the Court of Appeals to sit on the Supreme Court or on a District Court. Additionally, whenever the governor fails to make an
877:
From 1911 until 1988, New Mexico had been one of a decreasing number of states using an all-partisan election system to select
Supreme Court justices. On November 8, 1988, voters approved Amendment Six, which required that all justices be thereafter subject to non-partisan retention elections
881:
Amendment Ten, which was approved with little public controversy in 1994, increased the percentage required for retention from a majority to 57%. In 1997, two
District Court judges who lost their 1996 retention elections, along with individuals who had voted to retain them, challenged the
29:
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which reviews civil and criminal decisions of New Mexico's trial courts of general jurisdiction and certain specialized legislative courts, only having original jurisdiction in a limited number of actions. It currently resides in the
873:
system, by the use of a judicial nominating committee that would recommend candidates for appointment. Mechem’s system was used by all subsequent governors, until the appointment process was changed by constitutional amendment.
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of those who favored the retention of incumbent judges. The New Mexico
Supreme Court granted certiorari and conducted oral arguments, but after a forty-minute deliberation ruled from the bench to dismiss the writ of mandamus.
812:
down; Congress later required disqualification of the justice. The appellate and original jurisdiction of the
Territorial Supreme Court was to be defined by subsequent law of the territory, though the 1850 Act provided that
982:
When a vacancy on the court occurs, a bi-partisan judicial nominating commission has thirty days to solicit, accept, and evaluate applications for the seat and then submit a list of qualified applicants to the
1003:
present continuous service on the court. If a vacancy occurs before the end of the two-year term, the justices determine an eligible justice to serve by majority vote for the remainder of that term.
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legal work for the poor by setting up committees in court districts across New Mexico. This had been recommended by a report on equal access to justice that was authored by a court-appointed panel.
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Whenever the governor fails to make an appointment within the prescribed thirty-day period, the Chief
Justice fills the vacancy from the judicial nominating commission’s list of candidates.
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the first Chief
Justice of New Mexico, in the provisional civilian government, with Antonio J. Otero and Charles Beaubien also serving as justices. Houghton served until 1850, when the
883:
1998:
855:. In 1915 the New Mexico legislature placed the state's collection of legal publications that had been used by government employees under the management of the Supreme Court.
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1988:
2003:
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the justice is not retained, they must vacate office on the following January 1, and the governor must again fill the vacancy by the ordinary procedures of appointment.
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appointment to any court within the prescribed thirty-day period, the Chief Justice fills the vacancy from the judicial nominating commission’s list of candidates.
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and appeals were to be allowed in all cases from final decisions of the District courts. The justices were given the same power to grant writs of
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A legal reform interest group called the New Mexico Alliance for Legal Reform has become active in New Mexico judicial campaigns.
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New Mexico became a state on January 6, 1912, and the New Mexico Supreme Court was thereafter governed by Article VI of the
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Burnett, Phillip (1965). "The Development of State Libraries and Library Extension Service in Arizona and New Mexico".
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for at least ten years, and have resided in New Mexico for at least three years immediately prior to taking the bench.
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Court decisions freely available to the public online, in a consistent format, digitized from the collection of the
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The New Mexico Supreme Court consists of five justices. They must be at least thirty-five years old, have actively
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following their first term chosen by partisan election. The new system entered into effect on January 1, 1989.
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standards committee, and then face a retention election in which they must receive at least 57% of the vote.
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In 1937, the New Mexico Supreme Court, including the state law library, moved into its own building, the
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in a building designed by Chief Justice Houghton, which served as the courthouse until 1937.
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917:. The Supreme Court also hears direct appeals from trial courts in the three circumstances:
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in 1862. The only Chief Justice of New Mexico to be appointed under the
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was installed as military governor at Santa Fe, and appointed
987:. The governor then has thirty days to make an appointment.
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The Supreme Court also has jurisdiction over challenged
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Took office after being elected in a partisan election.
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to establish a territorial Government for New Mexico."
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from lower courts, typically those on appeal from the
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Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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New Mexico Courts - The Judicial Branch of New Mexico
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The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy
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1490:Official site of the New Mexico Supreme Court
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16:Highest court in the U.S. state of New Mexico
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1401:NM Supreme Court backs legal aid reform plan
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1999:1850 establishments in New Mexico Territory
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2004:Courts and tribunals established in 1850
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102:Supreme Court of the United States
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1969:(federal and state, all levels)
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1458:N.M. Const. art. VI, sec. 28.
1431:N.M. Const. art. VI, sec. 33.
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1398:Krza, Paul (May 5, 2006),
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452:New Mexico District Courts
217:United States Constitution
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390:House of Representatives
310:Stephanie Garcia Richard
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1994:New Mexico state courts
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905:Powers and jurisdiction
853:New Mexico Constitution
740:New Mexico Constitution
222:New Mexico Constitution
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1502:, Harvard Law School,
1500:Caselaw Access Project
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189:Politics of New Mexico
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776:at the outset of the
768:In 1846, what is now
742:. It is primarily an
359:President pro tempore
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1514:Harvard Law Library
1449:N.M.S.A. 34-2-1(C).
924:cases in which the
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262:Lieutenant Governor
116:Number of positions
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802:Compromise of 1850
271:Secretary of State
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1060:
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314:
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284:
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30:
25:
20:
1831:South Dakota
1821:Rhode Island
1816:Pennsylvania
1786:North Dakota
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1600:
1520:
1511:
1499:
1496:"New Mexico"
1472:
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1406:, retrieved
1400:
1393:
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1120:May 23, 1951
1065:
1005:
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978:Appointments
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590:
479:
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388:
362:Mimi Stewart
344:State Senate
342:
241:
211:Constitution
51:Jurisdiction
1925:Puerto Rico
1896:Territorial
1736:Mississippi
1651:Connecticut
1542: /
1530:105°56′23″W
1351:(1): 31–5.
1050:Law school
837:Confederacy
827:During the
524:Green Party
399:Brian Egolf
371:Peter Wirth
336:Legislature
283:Raúl Torrez
43:Established
1983:Categories
1871:Washington
1771:New Mexico
1766:New Jersey
1641:California
1527:35°41′04″N
1508:1078785565
1408:October 2,
1279:New Mexico
1268:Democratic
1234:New Mexico
1223:Democratic
1178:Democratic
1171:2022–2024
1146:Georgetown
1138:Democratic
1131:2020–2022
1116:1951-05-23
1085:Democratic
1041:Term ends
932:is sought,
841:Silas Hare
770:New Mexico
736:New Mexico
732:U.S. state
97:Appeals to
55:New Mexico
1881:Wisconsin
1836:Tennessee
1795:Oklahoma
1731:Minnesota
1706:Louisiana
1373:148318880
1189:Creighton
956:elections
867:Ed Mechem
829:Civil War
794:organized
726:) is the
499:Elections
480:See also:
431:Judiciary
350:President
235:Executive
139:Currently
1939:Obsolete
1866:Virginia
1849:criminal
1804:criminal
1776:New York
1751:Nebraska
1741:Missouri
1726:Michigan
1716:Maryland
1701:Kentucky
1681:Illinois
1656:Delaware
1646:Colorado
1636:Arkansas
1029:Justice
1011:Justices
985:governor
922:Criminal
899:pro bono
556:Counties
243:Governor
76:Location
1886:Wyoming
1861:Vermont
1746:Montana
1686:Indiana
1666:Georgia
1661:Florida
1631:Arizona
1621:Alabama
1365:4305531
1035:Joined
911:appeals
759:History
730:in the
720:Spanish
396:Speaker
124:Website
111:8 years
1840:Texas
1811:Oregon
1756:Nevada
1696:Kansas
1671:Hawaii
1626:Alaska
1506:
1371:
1363:
1096:Denver
774:Mexico
561:Cities
253:(list)
1844:civil
1799:civil
1711:Maine
1676:Idaho
1369:S2CID
1361:JSTOR
1311:Notes
1264:2024
1219:2028
1174:2026
1134:2030
1081:2026
1032:Born
939:, and
149:Since
1915:Guam
1856:Utah
1791:Ohio
1691:Iowa
1504:OCLC
1410:2010
1275:(D)
1230:(D)
1185:(D)
1092:(D)
944:writ
839:was
792:was
714:The
46:1841
1353:doi
946:of
928:or
734:of
648:(D)
638:(R)
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1985::
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718:(
703:e
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642:3
632:2
622:1
119:5
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