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The judicial appointee serves until the next general election, at which time a partisan election is held. The winning candidate serves out the remainder of the original term, at which time they are subject to a nonpartisan retention election requiring a 57% affirmative vote to remain on the court. If
818:
Section 10 of the 1850 Act formally established the supreme court for the territory. The court consisted of a chief justice and two associate justices (later increased to five), who were appointed to four-year terms by the president of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The court met
1334:
The act establishing the territory was formally titled "An Act proposing to the State of Texas the
Establishment of her Northern and Western Boundaries, the Relinquishment by the said State of all Territory claimed by her exterior to said boundaries, and of all her Claims upon the United States, and
984:
A justice is chosen for their first term by statewide, partisan election. Thereafter, that justice is subject to reelection every eight years by a non-partisan retention election. The justice must file a declaration of candidacy, and then receive 57% of the vote to be retained. If the voters do not
822:
The justices were also to each preside over a trial court within one of the territory's three judicial districts. This resulted in a situation then common among the territorial courts, in which the
Supreme Court justices would often preside over an appeal from a decision that one of them had handed
765:
The court's five justices are chosen by statewide election, or appointed by the governor if to fill a seat that has become vacant mid-term; the justices in turn choose who among them will serve as chief justice. The second time they face popular election, they must first pass review by a judicial
1013:
Every two years, the
Supreme Court justices choose by majority vote one of their number who has not been appointed to the court to serve as Chief Justice. In the absence of the Chief Justice, the senior most justice present exercises those powers, with seniority being determined by the length of
1017:
The Chief
Justice has the power to, when necessary, designate any Supreme Court justice or District Court judge to sit on the Court of Appeals, or designate any judge of the Court of Appeals to sit on the Supreme Court or on a District Court. Additionally, whenever the governor fails to make an
888:
From 1911 until 1988, New Mexico had been one of a decreasing number of states using an all-partisan election system to select
Supreme Court justices. On November 8, 1988, voters approved Amendment Six, which required that all justices be thereafter subject to non-partisan retention elections
892:
Amendment Ten, which was approved with little public controversy in 1994, increased the percentage required for retention from a majority to 57%. In 1997, two
District Court judges who lost their 1996 retention elections, along with individuals who had voted to retain them, challenged the
40:
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which reviews civil and criminal decisions of New Mexico's trial courts of general jurisdiction and certain specialized legislative courts, only having original jurisdiction in a limited number of actions. It currently resides in the
884:
system, by the use of a judicial nominating committee that would recommend candidates for appointment. Mechem’s system was used by all subsequent governors, until the appointment process was changed by constitutional amendment.
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of those who favored the retention of incumbent judges. The New Mexico
Supreme Court granted certiorari and conducted oral arguments, but after a forty-minute deliberation ruled from the bench to dismiss the writ of mandamus.
823:
down; Congress later required disqualification of the justice. The appellate and original jurisdiction of the
Territorial Supreme Court was to be defined by subsequent law of the territory, though the 1850 Act provided that
993:
When a vacancy on the court occurs, a bi-partisan judicial nominating commission has thirty days to solicit, accept, and evaluate applications for the seat and then submit a list of qualified applicants to the
1014:
present continuous service on the court. If a vacancy occurs before the end of the two-year term, the justices determine an eligible justice to serve by majority vote for the remainder of that term.
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legal work for the poor by setting up committees in court districts across New Mexico. This had been recommended by a report on equal access to justice that was authored by a court-appointed panel.
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Whenever the governor fails to make an appointment within the prescribed thirty-day period, the Chief
Justice fills the vacancy from the judicial nominating commission’s list of candidates.
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the first Chief
Justice of New Mexico, in the provisional civilian government, with Antonio J. Otero and Charles Beaubien also serving as justices. Houghton served until 1850, when the
894:
2009:
866:. In 1915 the New Mexico legislature placed the state's collection of legal publications that had been used by government employees under the management of the Supreme Court.
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1999:
2014:
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the justice is not retained, they must vacate office on the following January 1, and the governor must again fill the vacancy by the ordinary procedures of appointment.
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appointment to any court within the prescribed thirty-day period, the Chief Justice fills the vacancy from the judicial nominating commission’s list of candidates.
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and appeals were to be allowed in all cases from final decisions of the District courts. The justices were given the same power to grant writs of
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854:, later to become a U.S. Congressman decades after the war. Hare resigned from the bench to become a colonel in the Confederate Army.
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A legal reform interest group called the New Mexico Alliance for Legal Reform has become active in New Mexico judicial campaigns.
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New Mexico became a state on January 6, 1912, and the New Mexico Supreme Court was thereafter governed by Article VI of the
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Burnett, Phillip (1965). "The Development of State Libraries and Library Extension Service in Arizona and New Mexico".
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for at least ten years, and have resided in New Mexico for at least three years immediately prior to taking the bench.
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Court decisions freely available to the public online, in a consistent format, digitized from the collection of the
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The New Mexico Supreme Court consists of five justices. They must be at least thirty-five years old, have actively
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following their first term chosen by partisan election. The new system entered into effect on January 1, 1989.
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choose to retain the justice, the seat is filled by the appointment process until the next general election.
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standards committee, and then face a retention election in which they must receive at least 57% of the vote.
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In 1937, the New Mexico Supreme Court, including the state law library, moved into its own building, the
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constitutionality of the 57% requirement as invalid under the Equal Protection Clause of the
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in a building designed by Chief Justice Houghton, which served as the courthouse until 1937.
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928:. The Supreme Court also hears direct appeals from trial courts in the three circumstances:
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In May, 2006, the New Mexico Supreme Court announced that it would assume oversight of
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in 1862. The only Chief Justice of New Mexico to be appointed under the
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was installed as military governor at Santa Fe, and appointed
998:. The governor then has thirty days to make an appointment.
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The Supreme Court also has jurisdiction over challenged
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Took office after being elected in a partisan election.
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to establish a territorial Government for New Mexico."
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from lower courts, typically those on appeal from the
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Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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New Mexico Courts - The Judicial Branch of New Mexico
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The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy
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1501:Official site of the New Mexico Supreme Court
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27:Highest court in the U.S. state of New Mexico
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1412:NM Supreme Court backs legal aid reform plan
1344:Section 12 set forth this appointment power.
2010:1850 establishments in New Mexico Territory
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2015:Courts and tribunals established in 1850
1451:N.M. Const. art. VI, § 35; art. V, § 5.
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113:Supreme Court of the United States
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871:New Mexico Supreme Court Building
760:New Mexico Supreme Court Building
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1980:(federal and state, all levels)
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1469:N.M. Const. art. VI, sec. 28.
1442:N.M. Const. art. VI, sec. 33.
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674:Politics of the United States
521:Qualified New Mexico Parties
1941:United States Virgin Islands
1415:, New Mexico Business Weekly
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327:Public Regulation Commission
318:Commissioner of Public Lands
1978:Courts of the United States
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807:by one of the five acts of
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1433:Sec. 8. as amended, 1988
1409:Krza, Paul (May 5, 2006),
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463:New Mexico District Courts
228:United States Constitution
1305:Terms end on December 31.
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727:New Mexico Supreme Court
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401:House of Representatives
321:Stephanie Garcia Richard
33:New Mexico Supreme Court
2005:New Mexico state courts
1595:Highest judicial bodies
1550:35.684346°N 105.93981°W
916:Powers and jurisdiction
864:New Mexico Constitution
751:New Mexico Constitution
233:New Mexico Constitution
101:New Mexico Constitution
1513:, Harvard Law School,
1511:Caselaw Access Project
1284:Michelle Lujan Grisham
1239:Michelle Lujan Grisham
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200:Politics of New Mexico
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1555:35.684346; -105.93981
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779:In 1846, what is now
753:. It is primarily an
370:President pro tempore
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1525:Harvard Law Library
1460:N.M.S.A. 34-2-1(C).
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273:Lieutenant Governor
127:Number of positions
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813:Compromise of 1850
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1957:Panama Canal Zone
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1255:Briana Zamora
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1133:(age 73)
1123:
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1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
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1089:2024–present
1088:
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1077:Chief Justice
1071:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:Appointed by
1057:
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1039:
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1032:
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1019:
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1009:Chief Justice
1008:
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988:
986:
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979:practiced law
972:
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956:
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867:
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829:habeas corpus
826:
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786:
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774:
769:
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762:in Santa Fe.
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739:highest court
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615:Ben Ray Luján
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603:U.S. Senators
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583:
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483:Probate Court
481:
479:
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450:Supreme Court
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403:
402:
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365:
364:Howie Morales
362:
359:
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356:
352:
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348:
343:
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335:
332:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
312:Laura Montoya
310:
307:
304:
301:
300:State Auditor
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
276:Howie Morales
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145:Chief Justice
143:
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114:
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109:
105:
102:
99:
97:Authorized by
95:
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72:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1842:South Dakota
1832:Rhode Island
1827:Pennsylvania
1797:North Dakota
1781:
1611:
1531:
1522:
1510:
1507:"New Mexico"
1483:
1474:
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1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1417:, retrieved
1411:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1359:
1355:
1349:
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1310:
1301:
1131:May 23, 1951
1076:
1016:
1012:
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989:Appointments
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726:
724:
625:
601:
490:
489:
449:
448:
399:
373:Mimi Stewart
355:State Senate
353:
252:
222:Constitution
62:Jurisdiction
1936:Puerto Rico
1907:Territorial
1747:Mississippi
1662:Connecticut
1553: /
1541:105°56′23″W
1362:(1): 31–5.
1061:Law school
848:Confederacy
838:During the
535:Green Party
410:Brian Egolf
382:Peter Wirth
347:Legislature
294:Raúl Torrez
54:Established
1994:Categories
1882:Washington
1782:New Mexico
1777:New Jersey
1652:California
1538:35°41′04″N
1519:1078785565
1419:October 2,
1290:New Mexico
1279:Democratic
1245:New Mexico
1234:Democratic
1189:Democratic
1182:2022–2024
1157:Georgetown
1149:Democratic
1142:2020–2022
1127:1951-05-23
1096:Democratic
1052:Term ends
943:is sought,
852:Silas Hare
781:New Mexico
747:New Mexico
743:U.S. state
108:Appeals to
66:New Mexico
1892:Wisconsin
1847:Tennessee
1806:Oklahoma
1742:Minnesota
1717:Louisiana
1384:148318880
1200:Creighton
967:elections
878:Ed Mechem
840:Civil War
805:organized
737:) is the
510:Elections
491:See also:
442:Judiciary
361:President
246:Executive
150:Currently
1950:Obsolete
1877:Virginia
1860:criminal
1815:criminal
1787:New York
1762:Nebraska
1752:Missouri
1737:Michigan
1727:Maryland
1712:Kentucky
1692:Illinois
1667:Delaware
1657:Colorado
1647:Arkansas
1040:Justice
1022:Justices
996:governor
933:Criminal
910:pro bono
567:Counties
254:Governor
87:Location
1897:Wyoming
1872:Vermont
1757:Montana
1697:Indiana
1677:Georgia
1672:Florida
1642:Arizona
1632:Alabama
1376:4305531
1046:Joined
922:appeals
770:History
741:in the
731:Spanish
407:Speaker
135:Website
122:8 years
1851:Texas
1822:Oregon
1767:Nevada
1707:Kansas
1682:Hawaii
1637:Alaska
1517:
1382:
1374:
1107:Denver
785:Mexico
572:Cities
264:(list)
1855:civil
1810:civil
1722:Maine
1687:Idaho
1380:S2CID
1372:JSTOR
1322:Notes
1275:2024
1230:2028
1185:2026
1145:2030
1092:2026
1043:Born
950:, and
160:Since
1926:Guam
1867:Utah
1802:Ohio
1702:Iowa
1515:OCLC
1421:2010
1286:(D)
1241:(D)
1196:(D)
1103:(D)
955:writ
850:was
803:was
725:The
57:1841
1364:doi
957:of
939:or
745:of
659:(D)
649:(R)
639:(D)
617:(D)
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1996::
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1153:—
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1125:(
961:.
729:(
714:e
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653:3
643:2
633:1
130:5
20:)
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