386:
1416:
20:
491:
were well advanced. After 1618 New
Netherland was open to all traders, but the majority of trade was still conducted by the founders of the New Netherland Company until the establishment of the Dutch West India Company in 1621.
635:
1466:
658:
1456:
628:
40:
555:
819:
874:
644:
621:
869:
1471:
487:
for a period of three years, starting on 1 January 1615. In 1618 the
Company's charter wasn't renewed because negotiations for the formation of the
412:
1156:
1139:
1461:
1236:
859:
344:
1382:
476:
456:
273:
1058:
812:
1299:
47:
1047:
944:
601:
1134:
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854:
1446:
1419:
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405:
78:
68:
1231:
1116:
889:
479:
a petition to receive exclusive trading privileges for the area. The charter granted a monopoly of trade between the
204:
1186:
467:. In order to maximize their profits these merchants decided to form the New Netherland Company. On 11 October 1614
1337:
1322:
1266:
1101:
1073:
1040:
924:
683:
123:
1377:
1372:
1289:
1111:
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1063:
949:
73:
63:
23:
Block's
Figurative Map of his 1614 voyage, presented to the Estates-General along with the petition of a charter"
1400:
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169:
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308:
284:
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164:
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377:
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904:
668:
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1053:
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249:
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550:
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1451:
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959:
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316:
239:
159:
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994:
828:
716:
597:
464:
437:
385:
229:
149:
108:
591:
1271:
1176:
1166:
1161:
1014:
1009:
894:
353:
332:
184:
134:
103:
999:
934:
849:
292:
209:
144:
1251:
1181:
1019:
1004:
919:
864:
836:
429:
98:
93:
58:
31:
1435:
1201:
1106:
678:
663:
525:
468:
139:
688:
448:
324:
300:
174:
88:
19:
673:
244:
194:
113:
83:
358:
179:
154:
460:
363:
1126:
441:
368:
576:"1614 Adriaen", The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut
1347:
1088:
767:
264:
797:
475:, and a group of twelve other merchants (list below) presented to the
1392:
1309:
1031:
772:
575:
451:’s exploration of the east coast of North America on behalf of the
1281:
18:
801:
617:
777:
455:
in 1609, several Dutch merchants sent ships to trade with the
556:
European chartered companies founded around the 17th century
384:
596:. Vol. 1. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. pp. 41–43.
593:
Courts and
Lawyers of New York: A History, 1609-1925
1391:
1346:
1308:
1280:
1195:
1125:
1087:
1030:
835:
755:
704:
697:
651:
645:Economic and financial history of the Netherlands
659:Economic history of the Netherlands (1500–1815)
590:Chester, Alden; Williams, Edwin Melvin (1925).
813:
629:
406:
8:
1467:1618 disestablishments in the Dutch Republic
875:Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands
16:Chartered company of Dutch merchants (1600s)
820:
806:
798:
701:
636:
622:
614:
413:
399:
26:
1457:1615 establishments in the Dutch Republic
870:Company of Merchant Adventurers of London
585:
583:
1232:Imperial Company of Trieste and Antwerp
568:
376:
343:
263:
122:
46:
39:
29:
7:
1237:Imperial Privileged Oriental Company
1383:Royal Greenland Trading Department
274:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
14:
1059:Company of One Hundred Associates
1415:
1414:
1300:Royal Company of the Philippines
1048:Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique
534:Peter Clementsen Brouwer (Hoorn)
1472:Companies of the Dutch Republic
519:Arnolt van Lybergen (Amsterdam)
1187:Pernambuco and ParaĂba Company
1157:Grão Pará and Maranhão Company
1:
1462:Companies established in 1615
1295:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
1147:Cacheu and Cape Verde Company
855:British American Land Company
531:Berent Sweertssen (Amsterdam)
845:African Company of Merchants
540:Cornelis Volckertsen (Hoorn)
537:John Clementsen Kies (Hoorn)
1097:Brandenburg African Company
890:Eastern Archipelago Company
860:British East Africa Company
1488:
1338:Swedish West India Company
1323:Swedish East India Company
1267:Compagnie van De Moucheron
1020:Virginia Company of London
925:London and Bristol Company
684:Whaling in the Netherlands
522:Wessel Schenck (Amsterdam)
510:Paulus Pelgrom (Amsterdam)
504:Simon Morissen (Amsterdam)
1409:
1378:Danish West India Company
1373:Danish East India Company
1290:Barcelona Trading Company
970:Royal West Indian Company
950:Providence Island Company
930:Massachusetts Bay Company
514:Lambrecht van Tweenhuyzen
434:Nieuw-Nederland Compagnie
1401:Russian-American Company
1257:Dutch West India Company
1227:Dutch East India Company
990:South Australian Company
737:Dutch West India Company
732:Dutch East India Company
712:Amsterdam Stock Exchange
507:Hans Hongers (Amsterdam)
501:Jonas Witsen (Amsterdam)
489:Dutch West India Company
463:) and to search for the
453:Dutch East India Company
345:People of New Netherland
1041:Compagnie de l'Occident
1368:Danish Asiatic Company
1356:Danish African Company
1328:Swedish Levant Company
1318:Swedish Africa Company
1242:New Netherland Company
1210:Australische Compagnie
783:Stichting Max Havelaar
742:New Netherland Company
433:
426:New Netherland Company
389:
309:Sebastiaen Jansen Krol
285:Cornelius Jacobsen May
24:
1333:Swedish South Company
1222:Brabantsche Compagnie
955:Royal African Company
763:De Nederlandsche Bank
722:Brabantsche Compagnie
388:
378:Flushing Remonstrance
22:
1117:West African Company
1054:Company of Habitants
985:Somers Isles Company
980:Sierra Leone Company
975:South Africa Company
945:North Borneo Company
915:Hudson's Bay Company
1447:Chartered companies
1262:Compagnie van Verre
1247:Noordsche Compagnie
1102:East Africa Company
1069:Mississippi Company
965:Royal Niger Company
940:New Zealand Company
880:Company of Scotland
829:Chartered companies
747:Noordsche Compagnie
727:Compagnie van Verre
74:Fort Nassau (South)
64:Fort Nassau (North)
1172:Mozambique Company
1152:East India Company
1112:New Guinea Company
1079:West India Company
1064:East India Company
960:Royal British Bank
885:East India Company
669:Amsterdam EntrepĂ´t
390:
317:Wouter van Twiller
265:The Patroon System
25:
1429:
1428:
1162:Company of Guinea
995:South Sea Company
905:Greenland Company
795:
794:
791:
790:
717:Bank of Amsterdam
698:Main institutions
465:Northwest Passage
438:chartered company
423:
422:
109:Fort Nya Korsholm
1479:
1418:
1417:
1364:
1272:Veerse Compagnie
1218:
1177:Zambezia Company
1143:
1015:Plymouth Company
1010:Virginia Company
895:Eastland Company
822:
815:
808:
799:
702:
638:
631:
624:
615:
608:
607:
587:
578:
573:
457:Native Americans
415:
408:
401:
354:New Netherlander
333:Peter Stuyvesant
225:Nieuw Amersfoort
145:Rensselaerswijck
104:Fort Beversreede
35:
27:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1405:
1387:
1358:
1342:
1304:
1276:
1212:
1200:
1191:
1137:
1121:
1083:
1074:Senegal Company
1026:
1000:Spanish Company
935:Muscovy Company
850:Barbary Company
831:
826:
796:
787:
751:
693:
647:
642:
612:
611:
604:
589:
588:
581:
574:
570:
565:
547:
498:
419:
293:Willem Verhulst
259:
140:Nieuw Amsterdam
118:
79:Fort Goede Hoop
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1442:New Netherland
1434:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:Ostend Company
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1182:Niassa Company
1179:
1174:
1169:
1167:House of India
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
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1051:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1007:
1005:Venice Company
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
920:Levant Company
917:
912:
910:Guinea Company
907:
902:
900:French Company
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
865:Canada Company
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
839:
833:
832:
827:
825:
824:
817:
810:
802:
793:
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788:
786:
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560:
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541:
538:
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532:
529:
523:
520:
517:
511:
508:
505:
502:
497:
494:
477:States General
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420:
418:
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403:
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391:
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380:
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373:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
348:
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306:
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290:
279:
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116:
111:
106:
101:
99:Fort Wilhelmus
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
59:Fort Amsterdam
55:
52:
51:
48:Fortifications
44:
43:
37:
36:
32:New Netherland
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1473:
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1307:
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1243:
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1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1202:Low Countries
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
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1170:
1168:
1165:
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1153:
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1141:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Emden Company
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
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1060:
1057:
1055:
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1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
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961:
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953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
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908:
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901:
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891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
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876:
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868:
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851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
840:
838:
834:
830:
823:
818:
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811:
809:
804:
803:
800:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
758:
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748:
745:
743:
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738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
703:
700:
696:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:Dutch disease
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
664:Dutch guilder
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
650:
646:
639:
634:
632:
627:
625:
620:
619:
616:
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594:
586:
584:
580:
577:
572:
569:
562:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
544:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:Hans Claessen
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:
495:
493:
490:
486:
485:45th parallel
482:
478:
474:
473:Christiaensen
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
416:
411:
409:
404:
402:
397:
396:
394:
393:
387:
383:
382:
379:
375:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
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350:
349:
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342:
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334:
331:
329:
326:
323:
321:
318:
315:
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310:
307:
305:
302:
299:
297:
294:
291:
289:
286:
283:
282:
281:
280:
275:
272:
271:
270:
269:
266:
262:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
235:Nieuw Utrecht
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
150:Nieuw Haarlem
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
135:Noten Eylandt
133:
132:
130:
129:
125:
121:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
54:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
33:
28:
21:
1413:
1241:
1046:
1039:
741:
689:Polder model
592:
571:
449:Henry Hudson
446:
425:
424:
335:
327:
325:Willem Kieft
319:
311:
303:
301:Peter Minuit
295:
287:
250:Nieuw Amstel
175:Vriessendael
89:Fort Casimir
1359: [
1213: [
1138: [
674:Tulip mania
558:(in French)
551:Fort Nassau
528:(Amsterdam)
516:(Amsterdam)
245:Swaanendael
195:Colen Donck
124:Settlements
94:Fort Altena
69:Fort Orange
41:Exploration
1436:Categories
1127:Portuguese
603:158477424X
563:References
447:Following
359:Twelve Men
255:Nieuw Dorp
220:Breuckelen
215:Gravesende
190:Oude Dorpe
185:Vlissingen
180:Achter Col
155:Beverwijck
114:De Rondout
1452:Fur trade
756:Post-1815
442:merchants
440:of Dutch
364:Eight Men
336:(1647–64)
328:(1638–47)
320:(1633–38)
312:(1632–33)
304:(1626–32)
296:(1625–26)
288:(1620–25)
205:Heemstede
200:Greenwich
1420:Category
1197:Austrian
705:Pre-1815
545:See also
496:Founders
459:(mainly
436:) was a
369:Nine Men
210:Rustdorp
160:Wiltwijk
1393:Russian
1310:Swedish
1282:Spanish
837:British
768:Philips
652:General
240:Boswijk
230:Midwout
170:Pavonia
1348:Danish
1089:German
1032:French
773:Fokker
600:
165:Bergen
84:De Wal
34:series
1363:]
1217:]
1142:]
469:Block
430:Dutch
1135:List
598:ISBN
483:and
481:40th
1199:and
778:KLM
461:fur
444:.
1438::
1361:da
1215:fr
1140:pt
582:^
471:,
432::
821:e
814:t
807:v
637:e
630:t
623:v
606:.
428:(
414:e
407:t
400:v
126::
50::
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