114:, over differences related to the use of modern machinery. The collective Lancaster Amish ministry forbade the use of said machinery, but in many districts, the Amish had adapted to the technology. Because of this, the ministry had a difficult time enforcing this ruling. In 1964, the bishops banned four districts from communion for not implementing the larger group’s standards on technology. By February 6, 1966, thirty Amish families, under threat of excommunication, met at the home of Christian F. Flick. There, they organized a separate service where they received communion from a liberal Amish church in Newton, Ontario. In April 1966, sixty-five families had come to associate with Flick’s group. There were three defector districts in Lancaster County by fall of 1967. About one hundred families were split into three districts, one at Honey Brook and two at Gap.
118:
church members, as they wished to practice the “holy kiss” also. A ministerial committee was unable to reach a resolution. In 1966, the Troyer Valley’s bishop requested that minister Levi R. Troyer stop using the kiss to greet the younger brethren. He refused and was sent back from communion. Much like the
Lancaster group, the Troyers then went outside of their church and home to find a more suitable church. From 1969–1971, about a dozen Holmes County districts joined the Troyers, headed by Bishop Roy L. Schlabach, for similar reasons.
169:), which was an important factor in the original division. They did eventually allow milkers, balers, propane gas and pneumatic tires. The Lancaster County New Order Amish was different, however, they eventually did permit electricity, what led to the split into two New Order Amish groups, electric and non-electric. The Holmes County New Orders allowed men to trim their beards as well as the hair above their ears. Some New Order Amish permit telephone lines in the home.
1334:
179:
share an unusual mix of progressive and conservative traits. They are progressive in technology but conservative in spirituality and dress. In contrast to other New Order Amish groups, they have a relatively high retention rate of their young people that is comparable to the retention rate of the Old
117:
A separate movement developed in Ohio at around the same time. In the early 1960s, a conflict in the Troyer Valley district began the movement of the New Order Amish in Ohio. At the time, only ministers and older Amish members were allowed to greet each other with a kiss. This upset the younger
153:
All New Order Amish districts still preserve the traditional Amish dress, although there is a trend towards slimmer brimmed hats and trimmed beards among the men. As for the New Order women, they typically have brighter colors all around. Pennsylvania German is mostly preserved, but there is a
226:
In 2011 there were 35 non-electric New Order districts and 17 electric ones, whereas Tobe New Order had 5 and the New Order
Fellowship 4 church districts. Statistics show that New Order Amish tend to keep a lower percentage of their children in the faith, according to the group about 50 to 65
211:
Especially in
Lancaster County, there is a strong trend among the New Orders to join more progressive churches. In 1994 there were two New Order districts in Lancaster County with about 60 households, by 2004 there was only a single district with 21 households and almost no young people.
234:
New Order Amish communities can be found in around a dozen states including Ohio, Pennsylvania, and
Indiana, Wisconsin, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Kentucky, Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, and some others. Their largest population is in the Holmes County, Ohio, settlement.
161:
and may be more permissive of photography than lower-order groups. They were also known for introducing brighter colored fabrics. New Order Amish prohibit alcohol and tobacco use (seen in some Old Order groups), an important factor in the original division.
121:
Holmes County New Orders stood for "a strong desire to keep the Amish way; to remain Amish, but to promote more spiritual awareness and eliminate questionable practices, such as bundling, tobacco, etc."
223:
In 2008/9 there were about 3,500 baptized members in 58 New Order Amish congregations, while at the same time the New Order Amish
Fellowship had 400 baptized members in 7 congregations.
742:
Waldrep, G.C. "The New Order Amish And Para-Amish Groups: Spiritual
Renewal Within Tradition." Mennonite Quarterly Review 3 (2008): 395. Literature Resource Center. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.
724:
Waldrep, G.C. "The New Order Amish And Para-Amish Groups: Spiritual
Renewal Within Tradition." Mennonite Quarterly Review 3 (2008): 395. Literature Resource Center. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.
1372:
251:
Amish churches show many spiritual and material similarities to the New Orders, while they are still technically considered a part of the larger Old Order group. The
259:
group, allows about the same level of technology as New Order Amish groups, while there are very technologically conservative Old Order
Mennonite groups, like the
1367:
1377:
220:
Counting all New Order Amish groups there were 3,961 baptized members in 70 congregations with a total population of about 8,912 people in the year 2000.
103:
Even though in
Waldrep's opinion this seems "like a simplistic reading", he states that "in the final analysis the characterization appears accurate".
1174:
31:
in the 1960s for a variety of reasons, which included a desire for "clean" youth courting standards, meaning they do not condone the practice of
1362:
252:
1227:
243:
There are groups of Amish, considered being "Old Order", that allow more technologies than some groups of New Order Amish. According to
1053:
1048:
1259:
975:
943:
911:: "The New Order Amish And Para-Amish Groups: Spiritual Renewal Within Tradition." in Mennonite Quarterly Review 3 (2008), page 426.
1014:
960:
818:
712:
475:
165:
Different from the Old Order, the New Order actively suppress the use of tobacco and alcohol and do not allow bed courtship (
111:
68:
1254:
1043:
987:
760:
697:
135:
1058:
204:
91:, but they also wanted to be a little bit more spiritual. In Holmes County the New Orders wanted to be a lot more
1200:
1357:
59:
work. Some scholars see the group best characterized as a subgroup of the Old Order Amish, despite the name.
1305:
1118:
248:
1222:
1217:
890:
Donald B. Kraybill, Karen M. Johnson-Weiner and Steven M. Nolt: The Amish, Baltimore, MD, 2013, page 163.
260:
138:
and practice home worship. As with other Amish, technological restrictions include prohibitions on the
1290:
1063:
371:
228:
198:
176:
166:
32:
1338:
1007:
256:
195:
Electric New Order (17 church districts in 2011), more progressive than the Non-electric New Orders
72:
1179:
1157:
1031:
76:
24:
192:
Non-electric New Order (35 church districts in 2011), the most conservative among the New Orders
775:
Waldrep, G.C. "The New Order Amish And Para-Amish Groups: Spiritual
Renewal Within Tradition".
1212:
1184:
1092:
971:
939:
423:
1310:
1280:
862:
844:
751:
Kraybill, Donald B. The Riddle of Amish Culture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989. Print.
733:
Kraybill, Donald B. The Riddle of Amish Culture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989. Print.
131:
28:
920:
201:(5 church districts in 2011), progressive in technology but conservative in spirituality
1123:
1000:
44:
1351:
52:
879:
1315:
1295:
1275:
1079:
948:
908:
817:: "The New Order Amish and Para-Amish Groups: Spiritual Renewal within Tradition."
814:
711:: "The New Order Amish and Para-Amish Groups: Spiritual Renewal within Tradition."
708:
629:
244:
188:
There are four different affiliations which are referred to as being "New Order":
80:
698:"What’s the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?" at amishamerica.com
1232:
1128:
1084:
1074:
172:
The New Order worship patterns are essentially the same as among the Old Order.
48:
263:, that are as restrictive concerning technologies as the Swartzentruber Amish.
1300:
1285:
1151:
954:
899:"Amish." Encyclopædia Britannica (2014): Research Starters. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.
143:
56:
936:
An Amish Paradox. Diversity and Change in the World's Largest Amish Community
1333:
1237:
36:
527:
158:
139:
1205:
207:(4 church districts in 2011), the most progressive among the New Orders
40:
1242:
921:"Amish Technology Use in Different Groups" at http://amishamerica.com
227:
percent, while Old Orders keep 80 to 95 percent. An exception is the
849:
Concise Encyclopedia of Amish, Brethren, Hutterites, and Mennonites
1247:
1023:
988:
Amish America: "Differences Between New Order and Old Order Amish"
147:
107:
801:
Donald B. Kraybill, Karen M. Johnson-Weiner, and Steven M. Nolt:
996:
792:(London, England) 2006: Academic OneFile. Web. 13 April 2015.
779:
3 (2008): 395. Literature Resource Center. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.
47:
are also not allowed. They also wished to incorporate more
880:
Taeufergeschichte.net: Die Gemeinschaft der „Neu-Amischen“
788:
Ben, Macintyre. "A quiet lesson in forgiveness; Comment."
87:
In Lancaster County, the New Orders wanted a lot more new
992:
157:
New Order Amish may be more lenient in the practice of
938:, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2010
106:
In 1966, around one hundred families split with the
1268:
1193:
1167:
1030:
761:"Differences Between New Order and Old Order Amish"
67:The New Order Amish emerged mainly in two regions:
865:; Karen M. Johnson-Weiner; Steven M. Nolt (2013).
834:, Scottdale, PA, and Waterloo, ON, 2001, page 67.
85:
1008:
8:
231:with a defection rate of only 19.6 percent.
1373:Christian organizations established in 1966
154:tendency to shift to the English language.
130:Like Old Order groups, New Order Amish use
1015:
1001:
993:
957:Groups: Spiritual Renewal within Tradition
35:(non-sexual lying in bed together) during
16:Subgroup of Amish established in the 1960s
830:Donald B. Kraybill and Nelson Hostetter:
265:
1175:List of U.S. states by Amish population
690:
869:. Johns Hopkins Univ Pr. p. 139.
851:. Johns Hopkins Univ Pr. p. 256.
253:Groffdale Conference Mennonite Church
95:, but they also wanted a little more
7:
51:elements into the church, including
1368:Religion in Lancaster, Pennsylvania
1228:List of Amish and their descendants
934:Charles Hurst and David McConnell:
1378:Subcultures of religious movements
14:
1260:Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch
1332:
805:, Baltimore, MD, 2013, page 163.
1036:(by number of church districts)
961:The Mennonite Quarterly Review
819:The Mennonite Quarterly Review
713:The Mennonite Quarterly Review
112:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
69:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
1:
134:, wear plain clothing, speak
83:cites a New Order Amish man:
1363:Christianity in Pennsylvania
1255:Pennsylvania Dutch language
968:The Riddle of Amish Culture
314:Motorized washing machines
1396:
777:Mennonite Quarterly Review
1329:
1201:Amish religious practices
1115:Jamesport/Bloomfield (MO)
765:Amish Online Encyclopedia
216:Members and congregations
27:that split away from the
963:3 (2008), pages 396-426.
953:The New Order Amish and
1339:Christianity portal
1306:Literature on the Amish
290:Mechanical refrigerator
1223:Women in Amish society
1218:Health among the Amish
682:* Natural gas allowed
579:New Order Non-electric
302:Tractor for belt power
299:Running water bath tub
261:Noah Hoover Mennonites
101:
970:, Baltimore MD 2002.
272:Tractor for fieldwork
1291:Amish preaching soup
966:Donald B. Kraybill:
832:Anabaptist World USA
229:New Order Tobe Amish
205:New Order Fellowship
1103:New Wilmington (PA)
821:3 (2008), page 399.
715:3 (2008), page 396.
296:Inside flush toilet
257:Old Order Mennonite
136:Pennsylvania German
1133:Fredericktown (OH)
319:Percentage of use
77:Wayne County, Ohio
1345:
1344:
1213:Amish way of life
1145:Missouri/Illinois
1037:
680:
679:
528:Nappanee, Indiana
311:Pressurized lamps
287:Mechanical milker
25:subgroup of Amish
1385:
1337:
1336:
1089:Dover (Delaware)
1049:Elkhart-LaGrange
1035:
1017:
1010:
1003:
994:
923:
918:
912:
906:
900:
897:
891:
888:
882:
877:
871:
870:
863:Kraybill, Donald
859:
853:
852:
845:Kraybill, Donald
841:
835:
828:
822:
812:
806:
799:
793:
786:
780:
773:
767:
758:
752:
749:
743:
740:
734:
731:
725:
722:
716:
706:
700:
695:
278:Power lawn mower
266:
249:Michigan-related
1395:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1358:New Order Amish
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1311:Amish Mennonite
1281:Amish furniture
1264:
1189:
1163:
1139:Kansas/Oklahoma
1034:
1026:
1021:
984:
931:
926:
919:
915:
907:
903:
898:
894:
889:
885:
878:
874:
861:
860:
856:
843:
842:
838:
829:
825:
813:
809:
800:
796:
787:
783:
774:
770:
759:
755:
750:
746:
741:
737:
732:
728:
723:
719:
707:
703:
696:
692:
688:
424:Andy Weaver/Dan
320:
305:Pneumatic tools
241:
218:
186:
132:horse and buggy
128:
108:Old Order Amish
65:
29:Old Order Amish
21:New Order Amish
17:
12:
11:
5:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1152:Tobe Hostetler
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:Milverton (ON)
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:Swartzentruber
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
997:
991:
990:
983:
982:External links
980:
979:
978:
964:
946:
930:
927:
925:
924:
913:
901:
892:
883:
872:
854:
836:
823:
807:
794:
781:
768:
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
701:
689:
687:
684:
678:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
576:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
472:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
420:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
372:Swartzentruber
368:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
316:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:Bulk milk tank
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
255:, the largest
240:
239:Similar groups
237:
217:
214:
209:
208:
202:
199:New Order Tobe
196:
193:
185:
182:
177:New Order Tobe
127:
124:
64:
61:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:Somerset (PA)
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:Nappanee (IN)
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:Swiss (Allen)
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Swiss (Adams)
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
998:
995:
989:
986:
985:
981:
977:
976:9780801867712
973:
969:
965:
962:
958:
956:
950:
947:
945:
944:9780801893988
941:
937:
933:
932:
928:
922:
917:
914:
910:
905:
902:
896:
893:
887:
884:
881:
876:
873:
868:
864:
858:
855:
850:
846:
840:
837:
833:
827:
824:
820:
816:
811:
808:
804:
798:
795:
791:
785:
782:
778:
772:
769:
766:
762:
757:
754:
748:
745:
739:
736:
730:
727:
721:
718:
714:
710:
705:
702:
699:
694:
691:
685:
683:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
577:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
318:
317:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
293:Pickup balers
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
238:
236:
232:
230:
224:
221:
215:
213:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
189:
183:
181:
180:Order Amish.
178:
173:
170:
168:
163:
160:
155:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
125:
123:
119:
115:
113:
109:
104:
100:
98:
94:
90:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
62:
60:
58:
54:
53:Sunday school
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1320:
1316:Beachy Amish
1296:Barn raising
1276:Jakob Ammann
1168:Distribution
1156:
1112:Ashland (OH)
1106:Daviess (IN)
1032:Affiliations
967:
952:
949:G.C. Waldrep
935:
916:
909:G.C. Waldrep
904:
895:
886:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
831:
826:
815:G.C. Waldrep
810:
802:
797:
789:
784:
776:
771:
764:
756:
747:
738:
729:
720:
709:G.C. Waldrep
704:
693:
681:
630:Kalona, Iowa
321:by all Amish
275:Roto- tiller
245:G.C. Waldrep
242:
233:
225:
222:
219:
210:
187:
184:Affiliations
174:
171:
164:
156:
152:
129:
120:
116:
105:
102:
96:
92:
88:
86:
66:
20:
18:
1233:Hochstetler
1194:Way of life
1136:Kalona (IA)
1109:Kenton (IN)
1100:Arthur (IL)
1093:Andy Weaver
281:Propane gas
269:Affiliation
126:Way of life
49:evangelical
1352:Categories
1301:Rumspringa
1286:Amish doll
1158:and others
955:Para-Amish
929:Literature
686:References
144:television
1321:New Order
1238:Stoltzfus
1071:Geauga II
1044:Lancaster
867:The Amish
803:The Amish
790:The Times
476:Lancaster
308:Chain saw
93:spiritual
37:courtship
1185:Maryland
1124:Nebraska
1119:Michigan
1068:Geauga I
1059:Buchanan
167:bundling
159:shunning
140:internet
33:bundling
1206:Ordnung
81:Waldrep
63:History
57:mission
45:alcohol
41:Tobacco
1243:Troyer
1080:Troyer
1054:Holmes
974:
942:
146:, and
73:Holmes
71:, and
23:are a
1269:Other
1248:Yoder
1129:Renno
1024:Amish
959:, in
148:radio
97:stuff
89:stuff
1180:Ohio
972:ISBN
940:ISBN
676:Yes
624:Yes
574:Yes
522:Yes
486:Some
470:Yes
418:Yes
409:Some
247:the
175:The
55:and
43:and
19:The
673:Yes
670:Yes
667:Yes
664:Yes
661:Yes
658:Yes
655:Yes
652:Yes
649:Yes
646:Yes
643:Yes
640:Yes
637:Yes
634:Yes
621:Yes
618:Yes
615:Yes
612:Yes
609:Yes
606:Yes
603:Yes
600:Yes
597:Yes
594:Yes
591:Yes
588:Yes
585:Yes
571:Yes
568:Yes
565:Yes
562:Yes
559:Yes
556:Yes
553:Yes
550:Yes
547:Yes
544:Yes
541:Yes
538:Yes
535:Yes
532:Yes
519:Yes
516:Yes
513:Yes
510:Yes
507:Yes
504:Yes
501:Yes
498:Yes
495:Yes
489:Yes
467:Yes
464:Yes
461:Yes
458:Yes
455:Yes
452:Yes
437:No*
366:97
110:in
1354::
951::
847:.
763:.
582:No
492:No
483:No
480:No
449:No
446:No
443:No
440:No
434:No
431:No
428:No
415:No
412:No
406:No
403:No
400:No
397:No
394:No
391:No
388:No
385:No
382:No
379:No
376:No
363:90
360:75
357:70
354:70
351:70
348:70
345:50
342:40
339:35
336:35
333:30
330:25
327:20
150:.
142:,
79:.
39:.
1016:e
1009:t
1002:v
324:6
99:.
75:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.