Knowledge (XXG)

New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann

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capricious, or unreasonable. We have power to do this, because the due process clause has been held by the Court applicable to matters of substantive law as well as to matters of procedure. But, in the exercise of this high power, we must be ever on our guard lest we erect our prejudices into legal principles. If we would guide by the light of reason, we must let our minds be bold.
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may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country. This Court has the power to prevent an experiment. We may strike down the statute which embodies it on the ground that, in our opinion, the measure is arbitrary,
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To stay experimentation in things social and economic is a grave responsibility. Denial of the right to experiment may be fraught with serious consequences to the nation. It is one of the happy incidents of the federal system that a single courageous
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The Supreme Court struck down the requirement that businesses selling ice obtain a license as violating the Due Process clause of the Constitution. The Court distinguished the case from
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on new businesses only on the claim that its markets affected a public use, such as requiring a license to sell ice.
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285 U.S. 262, 272, citing Oklahoma law, 147, Session Laws 1925, Sec. 3.
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Sutherland, joined by Hughes, Van Devanter, McReynolds, Butler, Roberts
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Compare Felix Frankfurter, "The Public and Its Government," pp. 49-51
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dissented from the court's opinion and was joined by Justice Stone:
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were expensive; thus, most people used block ice for cooling food.
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Due process prevents a state legislature from arbitrarily creating
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Cardozo took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
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The New State Ice Company, which was properly licensed in by the
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United States Supreme Court cases of the Hughes Court
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List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 285
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Index

Supreme Court of the United States
U.S.
262
more
L. Ed.
F.2d
913
W.D. Okla.
F.2d
349
10th Cir.
cert.
restrictions
Charles E. Hughes
Willis Van Devanter
James C. McReynolds
Louis Brandeis
George Sutherland
Pierce Butler
Harlan F. Stone
Owen Roberts
Benjamin N. Cardozo
Supreme Court of the United States
Corporation Commission of Oklahoma
refrigerators

adding to it
Frost v. Corporation Commission
278
U.S.

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