467:
31:
272:
405:
346:
capricious, or unreasonable. We have power to do this, because the due process clause has been held by the Court applicable to matters of substantive law as well as to matters of procedure. But, in the exercise of this high power, we must be ever on our guard lest we erect our prejudices into legal principles. If we would guide by the light of reason, we must let our minds be bold.
345:
may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country. This Court has the power to prevent an experiment. We may strike down the statute which embodies it on the ground that, in our opinion, the measure is arbitrary,
340:
To stay experimentation in things social and economic is a grave responsibility. Denial of the right to experiment may be fraught with serious consequences to the nation. It is one of the happy incidents of the federal system that a single courageous
537:
326:
The
Supreme Court struck down the requirement that businesses selling ice obtain a license as violating the Due Process clause of the Constitution. The Court distinguished the case from
420:
356:
308:
72:
330:, which was concerned with businesses that grind grain. It found a public interest key to feeding the population that was not comparable to the ice market.
552:
532:
527:
508:
474:
257:
245:
35:
409:
318: (1929) to conclude that a license is not necessary if existing businesses are "sufficient to meet the public needs therein."
260:, brought suit against Liebmann to prevent him from selling ice in Oklahoma City without a license. At that time, electric
304:
136:
on new businesses only on the claim that its markets affected a public use, such as requiring a license to sell ice.
501:
361:
466:
183:
440:
547:
167:
424:
312:
64:
494:
151:
203:
159:
542:
179:
133:
478:
449:
333:
191:
431:
315:
171:
271:
111:
100:
521:
261:
195:
364:, a concept in political theory that takes its name from Justice Brandeis' dissent
67:
404:
342:
119:
104:
115:
381:
285 U.S. 262, 272, citing
Oklahoma law, 147, Session Laws 1925, Sec. 3.
220:
Sutherland, joined by Hughes, Van
Devanter, McReynolds, Butler, Roberts
390:
Compare Felix
Frankfurter, "The Public and Its Government," pp. 49-51
79:
336:
dissented from the court's opinion and was joined by
Justice Stone:
264:
were expensive; thus, most people used block ice for cooling food.
132:
Due process prevents a state legislature from arbitrarily creating
233:
Cardozo took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
256:
The New State Ice
Company, which was properly licensed in by the
108:
97:
30:
266:
482:
283:
538:
United States
Supreme Court cases of the Hughes Court
357:
List of United States
Supreme Court cases, volume 285
224:
216:
211:
140:
126:
92:
87:
59:
49:
42:
23:
338:
502:
244:, 285 U.S. 262 (1932), was a decision by the
8:
509:
495:
20:
374:
18:1932 United States Supreme Court case
7:
463:
461:
481:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
475:Supreme Court of the United States
258:Corporation Commission of Oklahoma
246:Supreme Court of the United States
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
553:United States Supreme Court stubs
533:United States Supreme Court cases
427:262 (1932) is available from:
410:New State Ice Company v. Liebmann
465:
403:
270:
29:
305:Frost v. Corporation Commission
302:The lower courts had relied on
528:1932 in United States case law
1:
417:New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann
241:New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann
54:New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann
24:New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann
473:This article related to the
569:
460:
362:Laboratories of democracy
232:
228:Brandeis, joined by Stone
145:
131:
28:
96:Complaint dismissed, 42
43:Argued February 19, 1932
348:
45:Decided March 21, 1932
107:1930); affirmed, 52
441:Library of Congress
204:Benjamin N. Cardozo
168:James C. McReynolds
160:Willis Van Devanter
282:. You can help by
156:Associate Justices
78:52 S. Ct. 371; 76
490:
489:
408:Works related to
300:
299:
237:
236:
180:George Sutherland
152:Charles E. Hughes
560:
511:
504:
497:
469:
462:
454:
448:
445:
439:
436:
430:
407:
391:
388:
382:
379:
334:Justice Brandeis
295:
292:
274:
267:
141:Court membership
33:
32:
21:
568:
567:
563:
562:
561:
559:
558:
557:
518:
517:
516:
515:
458:
452:
446:
443:
437:
434:
428:
400:
395:
394:
389:
385:
380:
376:
371:
353:
324:
296:
290:
287:
280:needs expansion
254:
194:
192:Harlan F. Stone
182:
170:
83:
44:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
566:
564:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
520:
519:
514:
513:
506:
499:
491:
488:
487:
470:
456:
455:
413:
399:
398:External links
396:
393:
392:
383:
373:
372:
370:
367:
366:
365:
359:
352:
349:
323:
320:
298:
297:
277:
275:
253:
250:
235:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
209:
208:
207:
206:
172:Louis Brandeis
157:
154:
149:
143:
142:
138:
137:
129:
128:
124:
123:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
77:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:Full case name
47:
46:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
565:
554:
551:
549:
548:Ice companies
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
493:
492:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
468:
464:
459:
451:
442:
433:
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:at Wikisource
411:
406:
402:
401:
397:
387:
384:
378:
375:
368:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
350:
347:
344:
337:
335:
331:
329:
321:
319:
317:
314:
310:
307:
306:
294:
285:
281:
278:This section
276:
273:
269:
268:
265:
263:
262:refrigerators
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
242:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:Case opinions
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Pierce Butler
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:Chief Justice
147:
146:
144:
139:
135:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
86:
81:
75:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
37:
27:
22:
16:
483:expanding it
472:
457:
416:
386:
377:
339:
332:
327:
325:
303:
301:
288:
284:adding to it
279:
255:
240:
239:
238:
199:
196:Owen Roberts
187:
175:
163:
134:restrictions
88:Case history
71:
53:
15:
522:Categories
369:References
291:April 2022
105:W.D. Okla.
543:Ice trade
116:10th Cir.
60:Citations
450:WorldLII
415:Text of
351:See also
322:Decision
217:Majority
122:granted.
225:Dissent
127:Holding
118:1931);
453:
447:
444:
438:
435:
432:Justia
429:
202:
200:·
198:
190:
188:·
186:
178:
176:·
174:
166:
164:·
162:
80:L. Ed.
477:is a
423:
343:State
328:Frost
311:
252:Facts
120:cert.
93:Prior
479:stub
425:U.S.
313:U.S.
109:F.2d
98:F.2d
73:more
65:U.S.
63:285
421:285
316:515
309:278
286:.
112:349
101:913
82:747
68:262
524::
419:,
248:.
510:e
503:t
496:v
485:.
293:)
289:(
114:(
103:(
76:)
70:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.