Knowledge (XXG)

New Town Hall (Munich)

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donation, however came with repercussions: Karl Rosipal, who died in 1924, was of Jewish origin, and in 1933/34 the donation was refunded to the family, since it was presumed that it was no longer desired to have Jewish participation in a German clock chime at the time. In 1908, the clock chime was completed, but was officially operational on 18 February 1909, due to the unsatisfactory sound of the bells. Since then, the figures and the clockwork sound every day at eleven. The soundings at 12 and 5 pm have only existed since the Olympic Games in 1972. Between 1944 and 1952 its operation was limited, not because it had been destroyed in the war, but considerable repairs were necessary.
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a memorial room had existed but had been destroyed in the Second World War. In the redesigned room there are two stone panels beside a mosaic created by Karl Knappe, which reminisce those that died in the two world wars and those politically persecuted in the time of Nazism. A floor slab commemorates
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The minimal damages to the New Town Hall that occurred during the air raids on Munich 1944, were rebuilt after the war. The portion constructed at the Marienplatz received an additional floor, which were hidden behind the neo-Gothic balustrade so that the building's image was preserved. The façade on
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In 1897, the Magistrate and municipal council decided to extend the buildings on the Marianplatz as well as the Weinstrasse and Landschaftstrasse to create a four-sided complex. For this, the entire area between the Marienplatz and Landschaftstrasse was used and on the other side, between Weinstrasse
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Both of Hauberrisser's facades (St. Johann and Munich) correspond to the type of construction design published in Berlin by the "Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung": "a Town Hall on the Town Hall square with partial relation to the town center, fitting to the given area, creative, intimate, German Town
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The Town Hall façade of the Town Hall St. Johann shows unmistakable similarities with that of the new Munich Town Hall in its completed design of the years 1898-1905: On the one hand, the asymmetrical placement of the important architectural elements (tower, gable, bay window) and on the other hand,
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The idea of integrating a clock chime into the tower of the New Town Hall goes back to Georg von Hauberrisser. The costs were substantial, the 43 bells costed 154,000 Goldmarks alone, in which 32,000 marks was donated by the furniture and antique dealer Karl Rosipal in 1904 for the centennial. This
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in 1568. The melodies are changed over the course of the year, six different combinations of four songs are used. In the windows of the seventh tower a Munich night watchman appears blowing on his horn, as well as an angel blessing the Münchner Kindl. The Town Hall has 400 rooms, and the cellar is
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and carried out between 1867 and 1874. When it became clear that this new building would not be able to accommodate the entire administration, the city began purchasing all the properties on the Dienerstrasse, Landschaftstrasse and Weinstrasse adjacent to the Town Hall started in 1887. From 1889 to
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In the course of the repairs to the tower façade in 2006-2007, the bells were removed, cleaned and repaired. The bell holder was equipped with a suspension made of stainless steel, and other important parts were replaced including the springs and cables. The total renovation cost was 750,000 Euro,
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the tournament field on which Bavarians and Lorraineers challenged their strengths through medieval games. The fact that the white-blue Bavaria won over the black-yellow of Lorraine can only be interpreted symbolically. In the lower floor, the "Schäfflertanz" is displayed, which reminisces on the
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arrangement was developed in 1899 by Christian Reithmann. In the upper portion of the nave, a "tournament" is staged, which was originally held in the Marienplatz in 1568 for the marriage of Duke William V and Renata of Lorraine. Heroes, jesters, cheering fans, pagans, and standard carrieres lined
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During the Advent season and until the end of the Christmas season, the old Bavarian Christmas Nativity, from the wood sculptor Reinhold Zellner, born in 1903, can be visited in the Prunkhof of the town hall (inner courtyard) in direct proximity to the Christkindlmarkt. The Christmas nativity was
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carrier is included, which leads anachronistically to the birth of Jesus with a crucifix. Over the decades, some figures disappeared, and weather and aging-related damages affected the entire ensemble. In the year 2000, a comprehensive restoration of the art work took place for 30,000 DM, in the
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However, Hauberrisser was able to design the façade of the Town Hall St. Johann in a single draft, making it more balanced than the new Munich Town Hall, erected in three construction sections (1st 1867-1881 / 2nd 1889-1892 / 3rd 1898-1905) . At the Marienplatz façade of the Munich Town Hall,
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In the New Town Hall and in the Marienplatz, receptions and honors for successful athletes and teams are usually held. It is a special honor to look down upon the observers from the balcony of the Mayor’s office, which is located in the Rathausturm below the clock.
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After disputes between the municipal administration of St. Johann and Schlitt about the payment amount for the painting, Schlitt demanded the return of his sketches for St. Johann and used them to paint the Munich Ratskeller starting in the year 1905.
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in the years 1449 to 1455. By the end of 1906, the offices were handed over. The façade area in the Marienplatz was then 98.5 meters long, of which 48 meters belong to the first construction section. Examples that were used for the design were the
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from 1515 to 1517. When no one dared to leave their homes, in fear of the plague, the Schäffler, with their dancing and playing of music, were supposed to lure the frightened citizens back into the streets and therefore back “into life”.
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and can be played individually with a keyboard. The smallest of the bells weighs 10 kg and has a diameter of 18 cm, the largest weighs 1300 kg with a diameter of 125 cm, the total weight of the bells is 7000 kg.
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and Dienerstrasse. In 1898, the work for the extension began with the tower (Rathausturm), also under architect Georg von Hauberrisser. In December 1905, the shell of the third building section was finished with the setting of the
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dynasty in Bavaria and is the largest princely cycle in a German town hall. The central monument in the center of the main facade between the two phases at Marienplatz above the guard house, is an equestrian statue of
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and is the most extensive Princely cycle at a German Town Hall. As a central monument in the middle of the main façade, between the two building sections on the Marienplatz above the guardhouse, is a statue of the
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The complex of brick and shell limestone has six courtyards, built on an area 9159 m where the building covers 7115 m. The almost 100-meter-long main façade leading to Marienplatz is richly decorated. It shows
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as a sort of representation of the opposing Landstände. The first section of the building in the eastern part of the Marienplatz, on the corner of Dienerstrasse, was the results of an idea competition won by
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New Town Hall Munich, small conference room of the Magistrate with wall painting "The coronation of Monachia - Munich's flourishing under Ludwig I. in art and science" by Wilhelm Lindenschmit d. J. (1888)
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the shaping of the individual forms (balconies supported by massive consoles, encircling columns, paired arrangement of the windows, encircling tower balcony with corner turrets, figurine decorations).
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The clock with 43 bells, which is triggered by six different reels according to season, plays daily at 11 and 12 o’clock and from March to October at 5 o’clock. The actual gears are located under the
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Hauberrisser also had to compete with combining two building sections with different heights, façade cladding and window designs, and therefore extended façade cladding and figurine decorations.
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the Landschaftstrasse was very simply restored. At the end of the 1990s, the New Town Hall was rebuilt and reconstructed identically, including the neo-Gothic ornaments, which crown the roof.
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Altmeisterliche Maltechnik im Wiesbadener Ratskeller, Eberhard Münch rekonstruierte die Gemälde des Wiesbadener Maler-Poeten Caspar Kögler/Illusionsmalerei aus der Versenkung gehoben
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with local, regional, national, international and religious motifs adorn the building. After most of the windows had been destroyed by the bombings during the final phase of the
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The main facade is placed toward the square, while the back side is adjacent to a small park (Marienhof). The basement is almost completely occupied by a large restaurant called
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frescoes in co-operation with colleagues starting in the year 1890, in the Ratskeller of the New Town Hall in Wiesbaden, which was also designed by Georg von Hauberrisser.
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designed by the artist for the Christkindlmarkt in 1954 and consists of 33 figures, which are dressed in oriental and alpen style, and 28 animals. As a special feature, the
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course of which the lost nativity figures were replaced. With the completion of the renewal work, the nativity became the property of the Munich Tourist Board.
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The Rathausturm has a viewing gallery below the peak, above the clock, which can be reached by a lift. From there on a clear day, you can see the Alps, the
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and folk legends. The corner of Marienplatz and Weinstrasse is called Wurmeck, and the corner of Weinstrasse and Landschaftsstrasse is called Kleubereck.
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and the adjoining, so-called "Lesser Town Hall" on Petersbergl (destroyed in 1944, not reconstructed). In memory of the bourgeois high season during the
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The first floor hosts a big balcony towards the Marienplatz which is used for large festivals such as football championships or for concerts during the
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donated an additional 100,000 Euro. The bells were re-installed, revised, and tuned in time for the 850th birthday of the city of Munich in 2008.
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Ratskeller, erste Bewirtung: 27. Januar 1905, erste Verpachtung: 10. April 1909, vollkommende Umgestaltung: 27. April 1963, Saarbrücken 1988
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Ratskeller New Town Hall Munich, vault painting, originally designed by Heinrich Schlitt for the Ratskeller of the town hall of St. Johann
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The nave, which houses the clock chimes, is covered in copper. The 32 figures refer to motifs from the history and legend of Munich. The
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Syrius Eberle: Sculpture "The Battle of St. George with the Dragon", New Town Hall Munich, corner of Marienplatz and Dienerstrasse
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Munich, New Town Hall, First Construction Phase, Allegorical Statues v.l.n.r. Commercialism, domesticity, sponsorship, charity
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design, which allowed to implement an independent architectural accent in contrast to the buildings of the royal family.
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from the years 1869-1879, removed in 1952, and rehung in 2004, dimensions: 6 × 17 m, cost of purchase: 50,000 Guilders
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In 1958 a memorial room was set up on the first floor on the Marienplatz side. At the same place where after the
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on the Rathausturm. For the architectural design of the Munich Rathausturm, Hauberrisser was clearly inspired by
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There is also a two-minute variant in the late evening, at 9 pm, where spotlights illuminate the two side
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The building covers an area of 9159 m having 400 rooms. The 100 meters long main facade towards the
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The bells each play four melodies, which change monthly between a total of six different melodies.
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New Town Hall Munich, Small conference room, neo-Gothic stools by August Spieß with modern covers
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plays, and in the right nave tower, the "Münchner Kindl" marches to the left, flowed by the
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Wall painting in the Ratskeller "When wine and beers are fighting ..." by Heinrich Schlitt
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1892, the section on the corner of Dienerstrasse and Landschaftstrasse was constructed.
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which was for the most part donations from the citizens of Munich (660,000 Euro), the
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Das Neue Rathaus in München, Georg von Hauberrisser (1841–1922) und sein Hauptwerk
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at the beginning of the 20th century. Schlitt also coined the "Bierkeller" with
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Ratskeller New Town Hall Munich, detail of the vault painting by Heinrich Schlitt
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and a small portion of the administration. In 1874 the municipality had left the
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The decision to construct a new building came due to the lack of space in the
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New Town Hall Munich, Large Conference Hall with the painting "Monachia" by
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Relief of Munich's partner cities in the entrance hall of the New Town Hall
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Town hall at the northern part of Marienplatz in Munich, Bavaria, Germany
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New Town Hall Munich, Spiral Stairs ("Treppe der Lebensalter"), Interior
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still stood which had been erected by the Bavarian Duke throughout the
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New Town Hall Munich, access to the Gallery of the Grand Session Hall
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Munich Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism
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was used as an architectural example for Munich's New Town Hall.
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The New Town Hall as it looked until the extension of 1898–1905
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and a knights' tournament at the wedding of the Bavarian Duke
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German Foundation for the Protection of Historical Monuments
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Architectural comparisons of the Town Halls in Munich and
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New Munich Town Hall and Town Hall St. Johann Saarbrücken
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almost completely built as a restaurant: the Ratskeller.
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The location of the New Town Hall directly at Marienplatz
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was chosen as the building site, where the house of the
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Registered historic buildings and monuments in Bavaria
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Hallway and window view in the New Munich Town Hall
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It hosts the city government including the 8: 794:The clock chimes at the Munich New Town Hall 667:In contrast to the façade conception of the 544:The 85 m high Rathausturm is crowned by the 984:Entrance to the Ratskeller in the courtyard 759:It has been suggested that this section be 472:New Town Hall Munich, hallway and staircase 1597: 1583: 1575: 1459:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1427:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1398:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1193:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1150:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1070:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 742:Clock chimes and Night Watchman with Angel 61: 1051: 1049: 1991:Bavarian State Archaeological Collection 1060:(in German). Ostfildern. pp. 29–30. 1036:the urban employee who died in service. 913: 1530:ThemenGeschichtsPfad. 2. Auflage. Bd. 3 1045: 935: 784: 574: 409:Conference Rooms – Hallways – Staircase 407: 332: 2230:Government buildings completed in 1909 2215:Gothic Revival architecture in Germany 1452: 1420: 1391: 1186: 1143: 1140:(in German). Munich. pp. 207–210. 1063: 1211:(in German). Landeshauptstadt München 763:out into another article titled 7: 1666:St. Michael's Church (Michaelkirche) 1166:Centralblatt der Bauverwaltung Nr.47 526:images, and themes from the life of 295:, and almost the entire line of the 2032:Botanical Garden Munich-Nymphenburg 1661:St. Peter's Church (Der Alte Peter) 1449:(in German). Wiesbaden. p. 22. 1303:"Ein Anziehungspunkt für Touristen" 2225:Historicist architecture in Munich 2220:Buildings and structures in Munich 1138:Neugotik (Heyne Stilkunde, Bd. 26) 1058:Brüssel, 5., aktualisierte Auflage 509:and almost the entire line of the 369:The New Town Hall's southern front 287:is richly decorated. It shows the 25: 1681:German Hunting and Fishing Museum 1168:(in German). 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Archived from 1237:(in German). 22 August 2001 2251: 1917:Museum Reich der Kristalle 1559:muenchen.de: Neues Rathaus 1329:"Die Münchner Stadtkrippe" 671:of Hauberrisser's teacher 184:Inception and construction 2174: 1504:Pfoertner, Helga (2001). 1056:Weidemann, Siggi (1998). 691:The legal library in 1909 92: 76: 69: 2027:Museum of Man and Nature 1981:Bavarian National Museum 1442:Leicher, Günter (1996). 1384:Huber, Brigitte (2006). 1136:Baur, Christian (1981). 1111:Erhard, Corinna (2011). 825:Section of the bell play 1922:Palaeontological Museum 1747:Theatine Church, Munich 1553:Neues Rathaus (München) 1113:München in 50 Antworten 875:which is in the Munich 714:, the Marienplatz, the 279:Dimensions and location 2179:Architecture of Munich 2001:Five Continents Museum 1877:Pinakothek der Moderne 1417:(in German). Mettlach. 1183:(in German). 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Index

New Town Hall, Munich
48°8′15″N 11°34′32″E / 48.13750°N 11.57556°E / 48.13750; 11.57556

Marienplatz
Town hall
Gothic Revival
German
town hall
Marienplatz
Munich
Bavaria
Germany
city council
mayors
Old Town Hall
Old Town Hall
Gothic
neo-Gothic

Marienplatz
Landstände
Middle Ages
Georg Hauberrisser
keystone
Brussels' Town Hall
Brabantine Gothic
Jan van Ruysbroeck
Town Hall
Brussels
City Hall

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