Knowledge (XXG)

New York City Board of Transportation

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1721: 1693: 40: 582:. Passageways from the subway stations, including a visible door in the Jay Street IND station, lead to a money sorting room in the basement of the building. Ground broke on the site on October 8, 1948. The building was erected at a time when many other BOT transit facilities were also being built. The headquarters opened on April 1, 1951, just two years before the BOT ceased existence, and after the death of Haugaard. It cost $ 10 million to construct. The BOT proceeded to vacate its former headquarters, one at 433: 348:
operated systems. The bill had been deadlocked in the State Assembly for two years until a compromise bill was introduced in February 1924 and passed on April 11 of that year. Governor Smith signed the bill into law on May 2, and the BOT assumed power on June 1. The board's first chairman was John Hanlon Delaney, one of Hylan's top advisers who had been the transit construction commissioner since 1919. The BOT would release the initial plans for what would become the
268:. The board received bids for a municipal underground rail line, but no bids were selected. The board was abolished in 1894 by the State Legislature due to its failure to create a subway line. It was replaced by a new board whose members included the Mayor of New York City. That year, the New York City government issued a referendum stating that future rapid transit lines should be municipally operated, as opposed to issuing franchises to private operators. 407:− was completed. In 1941, the BOT began motorizing the former BMT streetcar lines in Brooklyn and Queens into diesel bus routes or trolley coach routes. The further motorization of surface lines, and the completion of the IND system, however, was delayed due to World War II. Unification made the Board of Transportation the largest public transit operator in North America, in addition to being one of the few systems under public ownership at the time. 517: 2583: 3118: 3131: 458:. New York City was the last major city to have a five-cent fare. The BOT also created 14 new free transfers between the formerly-separate subway divisions. The fare increase was put forward due to increasing debt, inflation in the post-war period, expenditure on new subway routes, equipment and facilities, and maintenance of the existing system which was in disrepair. In addition, city planner 482:. After two years of financial surplus, the BOT experienced a $ 1.2 million deficit in 1950, and a $ 24.8 million deficit in 1952. The BOT was also criticized due to the influence of politics on the organization, the direct control over the board by the mayor, and the use of the city's operating budget to subsidize transit operations. In March 1953, the New York State Legislature created the 356:, broke ground on March 14, 1925, and was opened on September 10, 1932. On August 29, 1929, the BOT released its first major plans for the expansion of the city-owned system still under construction. A revision of this proposal was released almost ten years later on July 5, 1939. These plans would later be called the 490:
without direct control from a political office, with members appointed by both the Governor and Mayor. Governor Dewey signed the bill approving the creation of the TA into law on March 20, 1953. On June 15, 1953, operation of the New York City Transit System was turned over to the Transit Authority,
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supported the fare hike in order to give transit workers a 30-cent per hour wage increase. In 1950, the fare of BOT surface transit was also raised to ten cents. Upon the initial 1948 increases, a twelve-cent fare had been put in place for a combined trip on the subway and either bus or trolley, but
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The building was intended to serve as the central headquarters of the BOT. The building housed 2,500 employees from several divisions of the board including its executive, legal, and engineering staff. The remainder of the building not used by the BOT would be rented out. The ground level of the
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in Queens. Both companies could not operate on the mandated five-cent fare and went bankrupt. This gave the city control of the majority of surface transit in Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. It also created three distinct surface transit divisions: the Brooklyn Bus and Trolley Division, the
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Until 1924, municipal public transportation actions originated primarily from state-controlled agencies, including the 1891 and 1894 rapid transit boards, the PSC, and most recently the New York State Transit Commission which was created in March 1921. Following the creation of the State Transit
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following a bill passed by New York State Legislature. The Board of Transportation would responsible for mapping and constructing new rapid transit lines, carrying out the powers dictated in the 1891 Rapid Transit Act, while the State Transit Commission would continue to oversee the privately
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Following an artificial operating surplus during World War II, brought on by gas and rubber rations leading to increased mass transit usage, the Board of Transportation had its first operational deficit in 1947, amounting to $ 18 million. On March 30, 1948, Governor
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signed legislation to allow the BOT to increase fares with the approval of the New York City mayor. On July 1, 1948, the Board of Transportation raised the fare for its rapid transit system from five cents to ten cents, with the approval of Mayor
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Following the end of World War II, the BOT resumed subway construction. On February 23, 1947, the Board of Transportation assumed the bus routes of Isle Transportation in Staten Island. On March 30, 1947, the BOT took over the
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subway complex, which consisted of two separate stations when the building was constructed. The location was selected in order to be in close proximity to the lines of all three subway divisions, in order to collect fares via
204:(IND), which was constructed shortly after the Board was chartered. The BOT later presided over the major transfers of public transit from private control to municipal control that took place in the 1940s, including the 560:
style. The building is L-shaped, the long side along Jay Street, and the short side along the former Myrtle Avenue. The outer facade of the building consists of white limestone, with 420 square and uniformly-arranged
379:. The event placed the three rapid transit systems − IRT, BMT, IND − under a single operator. The BOT also inherited the BMT's extensive surface transit network in Brooklyn and Queens, which consisted primarily of 4055: 3763: 601:
Following the dissolution of the BOT, the building was used by the Transit Authority as its headquarters, and later used by the MTA with some space rented out to other organizations including the
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with the Board of Estimate leasing the system to the TA for a period of ten years. The Board of Transportation, meanwhile, was dissolved. The new Transit Authority was modeled after the existing
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facilities within the city. The government could issue bonds in order to fund rapid transit for the city. That year, a five-member rapid transit board was created for the city, called the
613:) in Manhattan in 1998. In January 2006, the money train operations ended, after which the MTA largely vacated the site. The building is currently being converted for use as part of the 2474: 3866: 3409: 1379:"OUR GREAT SUBWAY NETWORK SPREADS WIDER; New Plans of Board of Transportation Involve the Building of More Than One Hundred Miles of Additional Rapid Transit Routes for New York" 332:(the city's corporation counsel) sought to establish a city-controlled transit commission. Hylan had been both an opponent of private transit operation, particularly that of the 3871: 3756: 440:
bearing the original green and white color scheme of the Board of Transportation, and a white circular BOT logo. The color scheme would be inherited by the Transit Authority.
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Staten Island Bus Division, and the Queens Bus Division. On September 24, 1948, the BOT took over the East Side Omnibus Corporation and Comprehensive Omnibus Corporation in
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The fare hikes did not effectively increase revenue for the Board of Transportation to offset increasing operation costs, while system ridership plateaued due to the
4050: 3012: 4045: 3749: 3414: 337: 3876: 3307: 3160: 1601:"City to Take Over Bus Line That Failed on 5-Cent Fare: Will Begin Operation on 27 Routes of the North Shore Company Tomorrow to Assure Uninterrupted Service" 3650: 3273: 2805: 3069: 1567: 3570: 1909: 333: 3686: 3522: 3268: 2815: 2746: 2738: 2479: 573:. Haugaard, the lead designer, had drafted the design prior to World War II. Within the arcade and adjacent to the building are several entrances to the 22: 260:
and all cities with a population of over one million to create a board of "rapid transit railroad commissioners", which would dictate the expansion of
3544: 2761: 492: 421: 3064: 3059: 3032: 3027: 3022: 1317: 3731: 3153: 2934: 2501: 1469: 3037: 2424: 2402: 454:. The nickel fare had been in place in the subway system since October 27, 1904, a period of 45 years, and was one of the main provisions of the 1944: 3625: 3080: 2469: 2238: 2107: 1754: 3897: 3772: 3527: 2984: 2974: 2820: 2768: 2523: 2214: 1877: 1405:
Board of Transportation of the City of New York Engineering Department, Proposed Additional Rapid Transit Lines And Proposed Vehicular Tunnel
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passed a bill allowing for the creation of a rapid transit commission in New York City, which was formed in 1875. This commission mapped out
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at its north end; this portion of the street has since been de-mapped. The 14-story office building was designed by architects
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Report including analysis of operations of the New York City transit system for five years, ended June 30, 1945
591: 2045: 2003:"City Board Rushes Move to New Site: Transportation Unit Receives U.S. Order to Vacate and Speeds to Brooklyn" 3850: 3713: 3532: 2895: 2890: 1869: 1501: 610: 496: 412: 666: 4065: 3134: 2912: 2708: 2642: 2518: 2491: 2388: 392: 372: 353: 276: 189: 1286: 1248: 1214: 1183: 3829: 3811: 3660: 3252: 3195: 2900: 2870: 2788: 2783: 2652: 2538: 2367: 2270: 2169: 2002: 1865:
The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn: Gentrification and the Search for Authenticity in Postwar New York
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routes that would be built by private companies, but did not plan any underground lines. In 1889, Mayor
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pushed for the fare increase to allow more city funding to go towards highway development, while
317: 451: 329: 2825: 2657: 1873: 1729: 1698: 1160: 1040: 1034: 1013: 1007: 959: 953: 887: 541: 357: 138: 1863: 883: 3356: 1261: 1130: 879: 562: 553: 549: 537: 516: 487: 432: 246: 213: 121: 90: 336:(BMT; the successor to the BRT), and a political opponent of Smith. Hylan also had his own 2875: 446: 291:(BRT) respectively. The initial 1890s transit board was replaced in 1907 by the state-run 420:. At this time, the BOT resumed motorizing trolley lines, and proceeded to construct new 45: 3741: 4008: 2139: 1750: 1648: 1585: 1519: 1454: 1434: 1362: 1342: 1322: 587: 533: 525: 511: 455: 296: 134: 2345: 1061:"Mayor Explains His Plan:Gives Details of Proposal to Spend $ 600,000,000 for Transit" 4039: 3821: 3798: 3361: 3017: 2929: 2623: 2411: 2307: 811: 545: 388: 261: 250: 185: 86: 76: 66: 2312: 1036:
Tunneling to the Future: The Story of the Great Subway Expansion That Saved New York
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building at Jay and Wiloughby Streets is designed with numerous columns forming an
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subway expansion, which led to the construction of new lines for the IRT and BRT.
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in Brooklyn. On December 15, 1940, the IND's second Manhattan trunk line − the
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The Wheels That Drove New York: A History of the New York City Transit System
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In spite of this, the initial subway lines to be operated in the city − the
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Project for Expanded Rapid Transit Facilities, New York City Transit System
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The Routes Not Taken: A Trip Through New York City's Unbuilt Subway System
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In 1891, the State Legislature passed the Rapid Transit Act, allowing the
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From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTA
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created a five-member rapid transit board to lay out lines in the city.
129: 671:. New York City: Board of Transportation of the City of New York. 1945. 343:
In 1924, the New York City Board of Transportation was created by the
3487: 2617: 2083: 200:. The agency oversaw the construction and operation of the municipal 52:
subway car purchased by the BOT, bearing the name "City of New York".
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Kenneth T. Jackson; Lisa Keller; Nancy Flood (December 1, 2010).
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The Board of Transportation's final headquarters was located at
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Beginning on June 1, 1940 under the mayoral administration of
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in 1940. In 1953, the Board was dissolved and replaced by the
2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 1969:"Inside the Brooklyn Building that Held the Subway's Secrets" 1318:"Hylan Subway Plan Links Four Boroughs at $ 450,000,000 Cost" 1287:"City Has $ 85,000,000 Available to Start Subway Work July 1" 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 1945:"A Preservationist's List of 35 Modern Landmarks-in-Waiting" 1127:
Report for the three and one-half years ending June 30, 1949
851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 192:. It was created in 1924 to control city-owned and operated 2079:"How NYU Will Transform 'The Ugliest Building in Brooklyn'" 1939: 1937: 1935: 1281: 1279: 1249:"City Transit Bill Passed by Assembly; Senate Will Concur" 1962: 1960: 1958: 1801:"Authority Leases City Transit Lines; Fare Rise In Sight" 1184:"Republicans Offer Transit Home Rule; City to Pick Board" 3877:
Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority Police Department
1702:. Long Island Star-Journal. December 31, 1948. p. 2 1531: 1529: 391:
bus routes. The BOT proceeded to close the IRT-operated
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Defunct public transport operators in the United States
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Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police Department
1243: 1241: 1178: 1176: 1358:"Gay Midnight Crowd Rides First Trains in New Subway" 1001: 999: 997: 995: 1470:"New Subway Line on 6th Ave. Opens at Midnight Fete" 1148: 1146: 1144: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 4017: 3916: 3885: 3859: 3843: 3820: 3797: 3779: 3679: 3638: 3598: 3553: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3475: 3435: 3392: 3344: 3333: 3261: 3183: 2998: 2965: 2841: 2729: 2686: 2633: 2590: 2433: 708: 706: 704: 702: 700: 698: 499:, the latter of which is also now part of the MTA. 158: 150: 145: 108: 82: 72: 62: 57: 32: 3410:Lower Manhattan–Jamaica/JFK Transportation Project 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 528:, the former Board of Transportation Headquarters. 399:elevated lines in Manhattan, and the BMT-operated 1156:The Encyclopedia of New York City: Second Edition 714:"New York City Transit Facts & Figures: 1979" 1006:Roger P. Roess; Gene Sansone (August 23, 2012). 878:. New York, New York: Fordham University Press. 283:opened in 1908 − were privately operated by the 184:) was a city transit commission and operator in 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1338:"Will Break Ground Today for New Uptown Subway" 1129:. New York City Board of Transportation. 1949. 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 275:opened in 1904, and the initial portion of the 188:, consisting of three members appointed by the 174:Board of Transportation of the City of New York 3872:New York City Police Department Transit Bureau 3415:Proposed expansion of the New York City Subway 2896:New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island) 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 3757: 3161: 2396: 784:"Board of Transportation : William Reid" 266:Board of Rapid Transit Railroad Commissioners 8: 3651:New York Metropolitan Transportation Council 2303:"END OF THE LINE: SECRET CASH TRAIN RETIRED" 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 16:New York City transit commission (1924–1953) 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 3764: 3750: 3742: 3512: 3505: 3341: 3168: 3154: 3146: 2403: 2389: 2381: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 360:, and would go largely unbuilt due to the 38: 23:New York City Department of Transportation 3545:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 1548:(2). Electric Railroader's Association: 2 1502:"Shortages Snarl $ 50,000,000 Tube Links" 1012:. Springer Science & Business Media. 493:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 3732:Category:Transportation in New York City 1631:"City Studies S.I. Bus Co. Plea for Aid" 2425:Index of New York City-related articles 2170:"Transit Board Now In Its New Building" 952:Sparberg, Andrew J. (October 1, 2014). 629: 338:plans for a city-operated subway system 4051:Public transportation in New York City 3626:Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation 3571:Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation 1722:"Major Improvements Ordered in Zone D" 1599:Conklin, William R. (March 28, 1947). 884:10.5422/fordham/9780823253692.001.0001 497:Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority 334:Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation 29: 4046:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 3773:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 3528:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 3384:World Trade Center Transportation Hub 2821:John F. Kennedy International Airport 2769:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 2237:Young, Michelle (February 12, 2016). 2215:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 2046:"Building of the Day: 370 Jay Street" 2044:Spellen, Suzanne (January 16, 2013). 1967:Zimmerman, Alex (November 30, 2015). 1430:"B.M.T. Lines Pass to City Ownership" 727:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 471:this was eliminated on July 1, 1952. 295:(PSC). This agency would oversee the 221:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 170:New York City Board of Transportation 33:New York City Board of Transportation 7: 2831:Newark Liberty International Airport 1767:Crowell, Paul (September 24, 1948). 1755:Queens Bus Routes Taken Over by City 1568:"Subway Contract Given to Boro Firm" 1450:"Two 'El' Lines End Transit Service" 753:"The State Senate And Rapid Transit" 3483:Congestion pricing in New York City 2301:Olshan, Jeremy (January 16, 2006). 1377:Duffus, R.L. (September 22, 1929). 480:increasing migration to the suburbs 233:History of the New York City Subway 3581:Interborough Rapid Transit Company 2271:"New Home Ready for Transit Board" 2210:"Saying Farewell to an Old Friend" 2106:McEnery, Thorton (June 26, 2014). 2077:Alberts, Hana R. (June 26, 2014). 464:Transport Workers Union of America 293:New York Public Service Commission 285:Interborough Rapid Transit Company 14: 3671:Tri-State Transportation Campaign 1536:Linder, Bernard (February 2006). 308:Commission and the reelection of 3523:NYC Department of Transportation 3130: 3129: 3116: 2581: 1862:Suleiman Osman (March 9, 2011). 1366:. September 10, 1932. p. 1. 1033:Derrick, Peter (April 1, 2002). 401:Third and Fifth Avenue elevateds 3954:New York City Transit Authority 3719:Port of New York and New Jersey 3646:National Taxi Workers' Alliance 3538:New York City Transit Authority 3177:Transportation in New York City 2334:Chung, Jen (January 16, 2006). 1639:. February 14, 1947. p. 13 1576:. September 12, 1940. p. 2 1500:Blauvelt, Paul (June 9, 1946). 1326:. December 10, 1924. p. 1. 731:New York City Transit Authority 603:New York City Police Department 484:New York City Transit Authority 345:New York City Board of Estimate 303:Creation and subway unification 237:New York City Transit Authority 217:New York City Transit Authority 3566:Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company 1478:. December 15, 1940. p. 1 722:La Guardia and Wagner Archives 594:, and the other in the former 524:subway complex is adjacent to 289:Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company 1: 1757:, September 19, 1926, page 24 1346:. March 14, 1925. p. 15. 812:"The Rapid Transit Act. 1891" 422:storage and repair facilities 126:385 Flatbush Avenue Extension 3989:New York City Transit Police 1458:. June 12, 1940. p. 27. 1215:"Another Rapid Transit Bill" 958:. Fordham University Press. 198:New York City Transit System 4061:Government of New York City 3666:Transportation Alternatives 3400:Access to the Region's Core 3206:MTA Regional Bus Operations 3050:East Bronx expansion (1895) 1732:. April 10, 1947. p. 2 258:government of New York City 4082: 3729: 3090:hybrid variant (2020–2021) 1799:Egan, Leo (June 2, 1953). 1542:New York Division Bulletin 1438:. June 2, 1940. p. 1. 872:Raskin, Joseph B. (2013). 816:New York State Legislature 509: 243:New York State Legislature 230: 20: 3727: 3656:Regional Plan Association 3586:Manhattan Railway Company 3576:Independent Subway System 3443:Brooklyn–Queens Connector 3284:Haverstraw–Ossining Ferry 3109: 2579: 2420: 1159:. Yale University Press. 609:(now the headquarters of 438:GM "old-look" transit bus 350:Independent Subway System 202:Independent Subway System 37: 3458:Staten Island light rail 3243:Roosevelt Island Tramway 3123:New York City portal 1726:Long Island Star-Journal 592:Hudson Square, Manhattan 21:Not to be confused with 3789:Regional Bus Operations 3714:Mass Transit Super Bowl 3561:Board of Transportation 3045:Annexed District (1874) 1870:Oxford University Press 1407:, dated August 23, 1929 1135:2027/mdp.39015023094926 611:MTA Bridges and Tunnels 586:at the entrance to the 413:North Shore Bus Company 383:lines along with a few 2757:Vision Zero Initiative 1538:"Fulton Street Subway" 598:in Downtown Brooklyn. 529: 441: 385:electric trolley coach 373:Fiorello H. La Guardia 354:IND Eighth Avenue Line 3999:MTA Arts & Design 3977:Staten Island Railway 3967:Long Island Rail Road 3903:Long Island Rail Road 3830:Long Island Rail Road 3812:Staten Island Railway 3707:Staten Island Railway 3661:Straphangers Campaign 3289:Newburgh–Beacon Ferry 3253:Staten Island Railway 3196:Long Island Rail Road 2789:Long Island Rail Road 2784:Staten Island Railway 2336:"Money Train Retires" 520:This entrance to the 519: 435: 405:IND Sixth Avenue Line 194:public transportation 3994:Capital Construction 3972:New York City Subway 3929:Bus and subway fares 3908:Metro-North Railroad 3835:Metro-North Railroad 3807:New York City Subway 3463:Interborough Express 3427:Staten Island Tunnel 3372:Second Avenue Subway 3223:New York City Subway 3201:Metro-North Railroad 2794:Metro-North Railroad 2721:Emergency Management 2524:Environmental issues 2113:Crain Communications 1951:. November 17, 1996. 1636:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 1573:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 1507:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 1419:, dated July 5, 1939 575:Jay Street–MetroTech 522:Jay Street–MetroTech 476:American car culture 316:in 1922, then-mayor 314:Governor of New York 210:New York City Subway 3934:Dedicated bus lanes 3851:Bridges and Tunnels 3616:New York Water Taxi 3533:Bridges and Tunnels 3453:Penn Station Access 3367:Moynihan Train Hall 3345:Currently operating 3274:Bridges and tunnels 3248:Staten Island Ferry 3075:9/11 terror attacks 2806:Bridges and tunnels 2663:Community Districts 2372:New York University 2348:on December 4, 2015 2315:on January 18, 2006 1920:on November 1, 2014 1914:New York University 1226:. February 20, 1924 792:. September 3, 1948 619:New York University 196:service within the 3611:Liberty Water Taxi 3606:Hornblower Cruises 3420:Program for Action 3405:AirTrain LaGuardia 3352:7 Subway Extension 3211:Select Bus Service 2980:Elementary schools 2975:Dept. of Education 2687:Emergency services 2658:Borough presidents 2279:The New York Times 2178:The New York Times 2143:. October 21, 2015 2011:The New York Times 1949:The New York Times 1840:The New York Times 1809:The New York Times 1777:The New York Times 1671:The New York Times 1609:The New York Times 1475:The New York Times 1384:The New York Times 1295:The New York Times 1257:The New York Times 1223:The New York Times 1195:. February 7, 1924 1192:The New York Times 1069:The New York Times 761:The New York Times 530: 442: 320:and future mayors 318:John Francis Hylan 277:Centre Street Loop 219:, now part of the 4033: 4032: 3984:Inspector General 3739: 3738: 3634: 3633: 3594: 3593: 3476:Traffic proposals 3471: 3470: 3143: 3142: 3081:COVID-19 pandemic 2861:Community gardens 2826:LaGuardia Airport 2626:(Richmond County) 2614:(New York County) 1879:978-0-19-983204-0 1730:Fultonhistory.com 1699:Fultonhistory.com 1166:978-0-300-18257-6 1072:. August 28, 1922 1019:978-3-642-30484-2 965:978-0-8232-6190-1 893:978-0-82325-369-2 596:Paramount Theatre 542:Downtown Brooklyn 358:IND Second System 166: 165: 139:Downtown Brooklyn 48:car, an original 4073: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3743: 3513: 3506: 3357:East Side Access 3342: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3147: 3133: 3132: 3121: 3120: 3119: 2883:Farmers' markets 2585: 2414: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2368:"Capital Budget" 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2344:. Archived from 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2311:. Archived from 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2282:. March 25, 1951 2275: 2267: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2218:. April 26, 2012 2206: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2174: 2166: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2074: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2041: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2014:. March 31, 1951 2007: 1999: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1964: 1953: 1952: 1941: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1916:. Archived from 1910:"370 Jay Street" 1906: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1836: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1812:. pp. 1, 33 1805: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1773: 1764: 1758: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1674:. March 30, 1947 1667: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1605: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1298:. April 13, 1924 1291: 1283: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1264:. April 11, 1924 1262:Albany, New York 1253: 1245: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1219: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1188: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1150: 1139: 1138: 1123: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1065: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1003: 970: 969: 949: 898: 897: 869: 828: 827: 825: 823: 808: 802: 801: 799: 797: 780: 774: 773: 771: 769: 764:. April 29, 1874 757: 749: 743: 742: 740: 738: 718: 710: 673: 672: 663: 563:casement windows 554:Andrew J. Thomas 550:William Haugaard 538:MetroTech Center 488:public authority 468:Michael J. Quill 362:Great Depression 247:elevated railway 91:Elevated railway 67:City of New York 42: 30: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4025:Long Island Bus 4018:Former services 4013: 3912: 3881: 3860:Law enforcement 3855: 3839: 3816: 3793: 3775: 3770: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3723: 3675: 3630: 3590: 3549: 3497: 3467: 3448:Gateway Program 3436:Proposed/Future 3431: 3388: 3337: 3335: 3329: 3262:Private transit 3257: 3179: 3174: 3144: 3139: 3117: 3115: 3105: 3013:Prehistory-1664 2994: 2961: 2930:"Sixth borough" 2837: 2725: 2714:law enforcement 2682: 2629: 2620:(Queens County) 2586: 2577: 2458:ethnic enclaves 2429: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2379: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2257: 2247: 2245: 2243:Untapped cities 2236: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2208: 2207: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2181:. April 3, 1951 2172: 2168: 2167: 2156: 2146: 2144: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2076: 2075: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2043: 2042: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1966: 1965: 1956: 1943: 1942: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1908: 1907: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1749: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1642: 1640: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1579: 1577: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1513: 1511: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1152: 1151: 1142: 1125: 1124: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1047: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1005: 1004: 973: 966: 951: 950: 901: 894: 871: 870: 831: 821: 819: 810: 809: 805: 795: 793: 782: 781: 777: 767: 765: 755: 751: 750: 746: 736: 734: 716: 712: 711: 676: 665: 664: 631: 627: 615:Brooklyn Campus 514: 508: 502: 452:William O'Dwyer 447:Thomas E. Dewey 430: 330:John P. O'Brien 305: 239: 229: 159:Ended operation 151:Began operation 133: 124: 103:Trolley coaches 53: 44:The side of an 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4079: 4077: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4038: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4009:370 Jay Street 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3826: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3785: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3746: 3737: 3736: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3525: 3519: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3339: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3184:Public transit 3181: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3127: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3078: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3055:1898 expansion 3052: 3047: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2762:Port Authority 2759: 2754: 2749: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2731:Transportation 2727: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2639: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2608:(Kings County) 2603: 2602:(Bronx County) 2596: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2534:food and water 2531: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2385: 2378: 2377: 2359: 2326: 2293: 2255: 2229: 2192: 2154: 2140:Brooklyn Eagle 2126: 2098: 2062: 2025: 1985: 1954: 1931: 1892: 1878: 1872:. p. 75. 1854: 1843:. June 2, 1953 1823: 1791: 1759: 1751:New York Times 1743: 1713: 1685: 1654: 1649:Newspapers.com 1622: 1591: 1586:Newspapers.com 1559: 1525: 1520:Newspapers.com 1489: 1461: 1455:New York Times 1441: 1435:New York Times 1421: 1409: 1397: 1369: 1363:New York Times 1349: 1343:New York Times 1329: 1323:New York Times 1309: 1275: 1237: 1206: 1172: 1165: 1140: 1083: 1052: 1045: 1025: 1018: 971: 964: 899: 892: 829: 803: 775: 744: 674: 628: 626: 623: 588:Holland Tunnel 534:370 Jay Street 526:370 Jay Street 512:370 Jay Street 510:Main article: 507: 504: 456:Dual Contracts 429: 426: 389:diesel-powered 304: 301: 297:Dual Contracts 287:(IRT) and the 273:"first subway" 228: 225: 214:state-operated 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 135:370 Jay Street 110: 106: 105: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 43: 35: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4078: 4067: 4066:Hudson Square 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3938:Fare payment 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3924:Accessibility 3922: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3822:Commuter rail 3819: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3799:Rapid transit 3796: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3755: 3753: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3733: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639:Organizations 3637: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3362:Fulton Center 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3332: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3136: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3018:New Amsterdam 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2673:City agencies 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2624:Staten Island 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2453:Neighborhoods 2451: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2413:New York City 2406: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2308:New York Post 2304: 2297: 2294: 2281: 2280: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2230: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2180: 2179: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2102: 2099: 2087: 2085: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2013: 2012: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1974: 1973:Atlas Obscura 1970: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1881: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1858: 1855: 1842: 1841: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1811: 1810: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1779: 1778: 1770: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1673: 1672: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1611: 1610: 1602: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1297: 1296: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1225: 1224: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1194: 1193: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1046:9780814719541 1042: 1039:. NYU Press. 1038: 1037: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 972: 967: 961: 957: 956: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 900: 895: 889: 885: 881: 877: 876: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 830: 817: 813: 807: 804: 791: 790: 785: 779: 776: 763: 762: 754: 748: 745: 732: 728: 724: 723: 715: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 675: 670: 669: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 630: 624: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 584:Hudson Street 581: 576: 572: 566: 564: 559: 555: 551: 547: 546:Myrtle Avenue 543: 539: 535: 527: 523: 518: 513: 505: 503: 500: 498: 494: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 439: 434: 427: 425: 423: 419: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 326:state senator 323: 319: 315: 311: 302: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 262:rapid transit 259: 254: 252: 251:Hugh J. Grant 248: 244: 241:In 1874, the 238: 234: 226: 224: 222: 218: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186:New York City 183: 179: 175: 171: 162:June 15, 1953 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 140: 136: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:Hudson Street 111: 107: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 77:New York City 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 56: 51: 47: 41: 36: 31: 28: 24: 19: 3560: 3336:construction 3191:AirTrain JFK 3114: 3113: 3101:Tammany Hall 3070:1978–present 2985:High schools 2751: 2557:Directories 2546:Demographics 2465:Architecture 2362: 2350:. Retrieved 2346:the original 2339: 2329: 2317:. Retrieved 2313:the original 2306: 2296: 2284:. Retrieved 2277: 2246:. Retrieved 2242: 2232: 2220:. Retrieved 2213: 2183:. Retrieved 2176: 2145:. Retrieved 2138: 2129: 2117:. Retrieved 2111: 2101: 2089:. Retrieved 2082: 2053:. Retrieved 2049: 2016:. Retrieved 2009: 1976:. Retrieved 1972: 1948: 1922:. Retrieved 1918:the original 1883:. Retrieved 1864: 1857: 1845:. Retrieved 1838: 1826: 1814:. 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Index

New York City Department of Transportation
The side of an R1–9 fleet car, an original IND subway car purchased by the BOT, bearing the name "City of New York".
R1–9 fleet
IND
City of New York
New York City
Subways
Elevated railway
Buses
Streetcars
Trolley coaches
Hudson Street
Manhattan
New York
385 Flatbush Avenue Extension
Brooklyn
370 Jay Street
Downtown Brooklyn
New York City
mayor
public transportation
New York City Transit System
Independent Subway System
unification
New York City Subway
state-operated
New York City Transit Authority
Metropolitan Transportation Authority
History of the New York City Subway
New York City Transit Authority

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