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New York
Hydropathic & Physiological School, L. F. Fowler, and Mary C. Vaughan. Catalogue of the New York Hydropathic & Physiological School, for 1854-5: With the Opening Address of Mrs. L.F. Fowler, M.D. ; an Essay Delivered Before the Lyceum by Mrs. Mary C. Vaughan ; Prospectus of
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in Boston was the first, opening its doors in 1848. In 1855 the school graduated 50 physicians, "...about half of which were women." By an act of the New York State
Legislature in 1857 the school's name was changed to
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and the school was authorized to confer the degree of Doctor of
Medicine. In 1858, the school graduated another 60 physicians, and again the number of female graduates was about half that number.
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The school moved to
Florence, New Jersey by 1869 and continued in operation until 1875 when it was offered for sale. Trall died in 1877 and is buried in Florence, New Jersey.
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The New York
Hydropathic and Physiological School is chiefly notable today as one of the first medical schools in the United States to admit women candidates for the
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Russell
Thatcher Trall, MD (1855). The new hydropathic cook-book: With recipes for cooking on hygienic principles. New York: Fowlers and Wells.
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Rusell
Thatcher Trall. (1874). The hygeian home cook-book; or, Healthful and palatable food without condiments. New-York: S.R. Wells.
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83:, also known as the "water cure," vegetarian dietary therapies, sanitation, hygiene, exercise, and abandoning most of the
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Columbus medical journal: A magazine of medicine and surgery, Volume 32. (1908) Columbus
Medical Publishing Co. p.152
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was its proprietor and resident physician, whilst Trall remained consulting physician. Its female physician was
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Sandra W. Moss, MD, MA. (2008) Fountains of Youth: New Jersey’s Water Cures. Garden State Legacy #2.
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The Great
American Water-Cure Craze: A History of Hydropathy in the United States
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physicians. Founder
Russell T. Trall was one of the first medical advocates of
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Medical and Surgical Directory of the United States. (1886) Polk & Company
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the School ; List of Graduates. New York: Fowlers & Wells, 1855.
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on October 1, 1853, at 15 Laight Street, in New York City was a
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At the same address on Laight Street, Trall also operated
185:. Syracuse, N.Y: Syracuse University Press, 2005. Print.
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Online Books by R.T. Trall, University of Pennsylvania
146:Weiss, Harry Bischoff; Kemble, Howard R. (1967).
170:Mark Twain and Medicine: "Any Mummery Will Cure"
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250:. New York: Miller & Wood.
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