Knowledge (XXG)

New York Stock Exchange

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January 1927 the cost of seat reached a then-record $ 185,000. The most expensive inflation-adjusted seat was sold in 1929 for $ 625,000, which, today, would be over six million dollars. In recent times, seats have sold for as high as $ 4 million in the late 1990s and as low as $ 1 million in 2001. In 2005, seat prices shot up to $ 3.25 million as the exchange entered into an agreement to merge with Archipelago and became a for-profit, publicly traded company. Seat owners received $ 500,000 in cash per seat and 77,000 shares of the newly formed corporation. The NYSE now sells one-year licenses to trade directly on the exchange. Licenses for
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sections of the NYSE that all ring at the same time once a button is pressed. There are three buttons that control the bells, located on the control panel behind the podium which overlooks the trading floor. The main bell, which is rung at the beginning and end of the trading day, is controlled by a green button. The second button, colored orange, activates a single-stroke bell that is used to signal a moment of silence. A third, red button controls a backup bell which is used in case the main bell fails to ring.
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sellers together. The auction process moved toward automation in 1995 through the use of wireless handheld computers (HHC). The system enabled traders to receive and execute orders electronically via wireless transmission. On September 25, 1995, NYSE member Michael Einersen, who designed and developed this system, executed 1000 shares of IBM through this HHC ending a 203-year process of paper transactions and ushering in an era of automated trading.
1701: 657:, the NYSE was closed for four trading sessions, resuming on Monday, September 17, one of the rare times the NYSE was closed for more than one session and only the third time since March 1933. On the first day, the NYSE suffered a 7.1% drop in value (684 points); after a week, it dropped by 14% (1,370 points). An estimated $ 1.4 trillion was lost within five days of trading. The NYSE was only 5 blocks from 1715: 1491: 40: 458: 4728: 1228: 956: 4723: 863:(except for a small group of very high-priced stocks). Customers can now send orders for immediate electronic execution, or route orders to the floor for trade in the auction market. In the first three months of 2007, in excess of 82% of all order volume was delivered to the floor electronically. NYSE works with US regulators such as the 1569:
launches and other marketing-related events to start on the same day as when the company's representatives ring the bell. It was only in 1995 that the NYSE began having special guests ring the bells on a regular basis; prior to that, ringing the bells was usually the responsibility of the exchange's floor managers.
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The NYSE's opening and closing bells mark the beginning and the end of each trading day. The opening bell is rung at 9:30 am ET to mark the start of the day's trading session. At 4 pm ET the closing bell is rung and trading for the day stops. There are bells located in each of the four main
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Until 2005, the right to directly trade shares on the exchange was conferred upon owners of a limited number of "seats". The term comes from the fact that up until the 1870s NYSE members sat in chairs to trade. In 1868, the number of seats was fixed at 533, and this number was increased several times
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Wall Street is the leading U.S. money center for international financial activities and the foremost U.S. location for the conduct of wholesale financial services. "It comprises a matrix of wholesale financial sectors, financial markets, financial institutions, and financial industry firms" (Robert,
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was the original signal, which is still utilized alongside the bell. However, the gavel is frequently damaged. During the late 1800s, the NYSE decided to switch the gavel for a gong to signal the day's beginning and end. After the NYSE changed to its present location at 18 Broad Street in 1903, the
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The NYSE trades in a continuous auction format, where traders can execute stock transactions on behalf of investors. They will gather around the appropriate post where a specialist broker, who is employed by a NYSE member firm (that is, they are not an employee of the New York Stock Exchange), acts
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movement to the Exchange's gallery. The provocateurs hurled fistfuls of dollars toward the trading floor below. Some traders booed, and some laughed and waved. Three months later the stock exchange enclosed the gallery with bulletproof glass. Hoffman wrote a decade later, "We didn't call the press;
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such as wheat and tobacco. On May 17, 1792, twenty-four brokers signed the Buttonwood Agreement, which set a floor commission rate charged to clients and bound the signers to give preference to the other signers in securities sales. The earliest securities traded were mostly governmental securities
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for the preceding trading day. Level 1 and Level 2 declines result in a 15-minute trading halt unless they occur after 3:25 pm, when no trading halts apply. A Level 3 decline results in trading being suspended for the remainder of the day. (The biggest one-day decline in the S&P 500 since
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in a deal intended to reorganize the NYSE as a publicly traded company. NYSE's governing board voted to merge with rival Archipelago on December 6, 2005, and became a for-profit, public company. It began trading under the name NYSE Group on March 8, 2006. On April 4, 2007, the NYSE Group completed
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Many of the people who ring the bell are business executives whose companies trade on the exchange, usually to announce new products, acquisitions, mergers or public offerings. However, there have also been many famous people from outside the world of business that have rung the bell, such as the
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A common sight today is the highly publicized events in which a celebrity or executive from a corporation stands behind the NYSE podium and pushes the button that signals the bells to ring. Due to the amount of coverage that the opening/closing bells receive, many companies coordinate new product
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auction market environment to bring buyers and sellers together and to manage the actual auction. They do on occasion (approximately 10% of the time) facilitate the trades by committing their own capital and as a matter of course disseminate information to the crowd that helps to bring buyers and
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was established in 1864 as a competitor to the NYSE. With 354 members, the Open Board of Stock Brokers rivaled the NYSE in membership (which had 533) "because it used a more modern, continuous trading system superior to the NYSE's twice-daily call sessions". The Open Board of Stock Brokers merged
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These seats were a sought-after commodity as they conferred the ability to directly trade stock on the NYSE, and seat holders were commonly referred to as members of the NYSE. Seat prices varied widely over the years, generally falling during recessions and rising during economic expansions. In
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Securities trade in the latter nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was prone to panics and crashes. Government regulation of securities trading was eventually seen as necessary, with arguably the most dramatic changes occurring in the 1930s after a major stock market crash precipitated the
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writes that the merger increased the NYSE's members as well as trading volume, as "several dozen regional exchanges were also competing with the NYSE for customers. Buyers, sellers and dealers all wanted to complete transactions as quickly and cheaply as technologically possible and that meant
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to observe the organization of their board of brokers, restrictions on manipulative trading were adopted, as well as formal organs of governance. After re-forming as the New York Stock and Exchange Board, the broker organization began renting out space exclusively for securities trading, which
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finding the markets with the most trading, or the greatest liquidity in today's parlance. Minimizing competition was essential to keep a large number of orders flowing, and the merger helped the NYSE maintain its reputation for providing superior liquidity." The
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to reduce market volatility and massive panic sell-offs. Following the 2011 rule change, at the start of each trading day, the NYSE sets three circuit breaker levels at levels of 7% (Level 1), 13% (Level 2), and 20% (Level 3) of the average closing price of the
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The Barnes family is the only known lineage to have five generations of NYSE members: Winthrop H. Barnes (admitted 1894), Richard W.P. Barnes (admitted 1926), Richard S. Barnes (admitted 1951), Robert H. Barnes (admitted 1972), Derek J. Barnes (admitted 2003).
1188:, The AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power, entered the NYSE and protested by chaining themselves to the balcony overlooking the trading floor and unfurling a banner, "SELL WELCOME", in reference to drug manufacturer Burroughs Wellcome. Following the protest, 668:(as the drop occurred in minutes before rebounding). The SEC and CFTC published a report on the event, although it did not come to a conclusion as to the cause. The regulators found no evidence that the fall was caused by erroneous ("fat finger") orders. 3752: 808:. When those holidays occur on a weekend, the holiday is observed on the closest weekday. In addition, the Stock Exchange closes early on the day before Independence Day, the day after Thanksgiving, and Christmas Eve. The NYSE averages about 253 2917:
The New York Stock Exchange agreed on Thursday to pay $ 4.5 million to settle charges brought by U.S. securities regulators that the exchange flouted its own rules, marking the latest crackdown on violations of market structure
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are available for $ 40,000 and a license for bond trading is available for as little as $ 1,000 as of 2010. Neither are resellable, but may be transferable during a change of ownership of a corporation holding a trading license.
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greatly stimulated speculative securities trading in New York. By 1869, membership had to be capped, and has been sporadically increased since. The latter half of the nineteenth century saw rapid growth in securities trading.
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In 1966, NYSE begins a composite index of all listed common stocks. This is referred to as the "Common Stock Index" and is transmitted daily. The starting point of the index is 50. It is later renamed the NYSE Composite
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which tracks just 30 stocks. To raise the profile of the composite index, in 2003, the NYSE set its new base value of 5,000 points equal to the 2002 yearly close. Its close at the end of 2013 was 10,400.32.
4397:"United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Visits the NYSE and Rings The Closing Bell® to Commemorate NYSE Euronext's Participation in the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) Initiative" 2594: 937:(NYSE: NYA) was created, with a base value of 50 points equal to the 1965 yearly close. This was done to reflect the value of all stocks trading at the exchange, in contrast with the then predominant 1158:
was founded and competes with the NYSE as the world's first electronic stock market. To date, the NASDAQ is the second-largest exchange in the world by market capitalization, behind only the NYSE.
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On July 8, 2015, technical issues affected the stock exchange, halting trading at 11:32 am ET. The NYSE reassured stock traders that the outage was "not a result of a cyber breach", and the
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In 1957, after Poor's Publishing merged with the Standard Statistics Bureau, the Standard & Poors composite index grew to track 500 companies on the NYSE, becoming known as the S&P 500.
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The exchange was closed shortly after the beginning of World War I (July 31, 1914), but it partially re-opened on November 28 of that year in order to help the war effort by trading
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to coordinate risk management measures in the electronic trading environment through the implementation of mechanisms like circuit breakers and liquidity replenishment points.
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On May 6, 2010, the Dow Jones Industrial Average posted its largest intraday percentage drop since the crash on October 19, 1987, with a 998-point loss later being called the
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11,000,000,000, a deal in which NASDAQ would have taken control of the stock exchanges. NYSE Euronext rejected this offer twice, but it was finally terminated after the
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with a valuation of $ 8 billion. NYSE Euronext shareholders would receive either $ 33.12 in cash, or $ 11.27 in cash and approximately a sixth of a share of ICE.
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In 2015, the DJIA dropped over 1,000 points to 15,370.33 soon after open on August 24, 2015, before bouncing back and closing at 15,795.72, a drop of over 669 points.
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On May 1, 2014, the stock exchange was fined $ 4.5 million by the Securities and Exchange Commission to settle charges that it had violated market rules.
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In 2018, the DJIA reaches 25,000 for the first time (on January 4). On February 5, the DJIA dropped 1,175 points, making it the largest point drop in history.
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In 1817, the constitution of the New York Stock and Exchange Board is adopted. It had also been established by the New York brokers as a formal organization.
3116: 5752: 4075: 2634: 607:. The crash was apparently caused by a reaction to a news story of a $ 6.75 billion leveraged buyout deal for UAL Corporation, the parent company of 4961: 1145: 86: 6125: 2971: 4044: 622:. Like the fall of many foreign markets, the Dow suffered a 7.18% drop in value (554.26 points) on October 27, 1997, in what later became known as the 422:
consolidated markets and New York's market rose to dominance over Philadelphia after weathering some market panics better than other alternatives. The
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was followed by Terrible Tuesday, a day in which the Exchange's systems did not perform well and some people had difficulty completing their trades.
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poll conducted in 2022, approximately 58% of American adults reported having money invested in the stock market, either through individual stocks,
4935: 4652: 4276: 2993: 1933: 1928: 864: 550: 3377: 3580:"NYSE, New York Stock Exchange – About Us – History – Timeline – Timeline 2008 Specialists are Transformed into Designated Market Makers (DMMs)" 6358: 6353: 6252: 5745: 4313: 3833: 2459: 2287: 1605: 3605: 2930: 2528: 4954: 3945: 3799: 3728: 3649: 3354: 2486: 1878: 1597: 654: 442: 5867: 2863: 1479:, the chairman and CEO of ICE, will retain those positions, but four members of the NYSE board of directors will be added to the ICE board. 580: 5199: 1908: 1558: 868: 789: 6181: 3190: 2437: 839:, with the exception of holidays declared by the Exchange in advance. Proposals for round-the-clock trading have been considered by NYSE. 2373: 6272: 3161: 3080: 2261: 1461: 399:, along with the First Bank of the United States and the Bank of New York, were the first shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange. 3418: 2774: 2669: 6348: 3508: 703: 4396: 3579: 2404: 6007: 4604: 4583: 4562: 4541: 4518: 4456: 3632: 2561: 1482:
On January 24, 2023, a glitch in NYSE caused panic due to unintentional trade orders opened and closed in more than 250 securities.
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In 2008, the DJIA loses more than 500 points on September 15 amid fears of bank failures, resulting in a permanent prohibition of
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in companies registered for public trading. The NYSE is open for trading Monday through Friday from 9:30 am – 4:00 pm
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In 1997, on October 27, a sell-off in Asia's stock markets hurts the U.S. markets as well; DJIA sees the largest one-day
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Prior to the acquisition of NYSE Euronext by the ICE in 2013, Marsh Carter was the Chairman of the NYSE and the CEO was
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confirmed that there was "no sign of malicious activity". Trading eventually resumed at 3:10 pm ET the same day.
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In March 2020, the NYSE announced plans to temporarily move to all-electronic trading on March 23, 2020, due to the
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stated that the merger "would have led to a near-monopoly in European financial derivatives worldwide". Instead,
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In 2000, the DJIA peaks at 11,722.98 on January 14; first NYSE global index is launched under the ticker NYIID.
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In addition there have been many bell-ringers selected for their public contributions, such as members of the
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of financial stocks; in spite of this, record volatility continues for the next two months, culminating at
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2002). The principal sectors are securities industry, commercial banking, asset management, and insurance.
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throw mostly fake dollar bills at traders from gallery, leading to the installation of bullet-proof glass.
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gong was switched to the bell format that is currently being used. The bell itself was produced by
1404: 1302: 1175: 1065: 875: 597: 528: 498: 328:). Previously, it was part of NYSE Euronext (NYX), which was formed by the NYSE's 2007 merger with 5495: 3346: 748:. The adjacent structure at 11 Wall Street, completed in 1922, was designed in a similar style by 6231: 6216: 6069: 6064: 5686: 5661: 5621: 5606: 5525: 5464: 5422: 5166: 5076: 5066: 4835: 3285: 2432: 1189: 934: 682: 433: 367: 2427: 1414: 4427:"Liza Minnelli Rings The New York Stock Exchange Closing Bell Photos and Images – Getty Images" 3183: 1337:
In 2013, the DJIA closes above 2007 highs on March 5; DJIA closes above 16,500 to end the year.
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The Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York: Its History, Organization, Machinery and Methods
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and forming the publicly owned, for-profit NYSE Group, Inc.; in turn, NYSE Group merges with
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In 1915, basis of quoting and trading in stocks changes from percent of par value to dollars.
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On October 1, 1934, the exchange was registered as a national securities exchange with the
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In 1923, Poor's Publishing introduced their "Composite Index", today referred to as the
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In 1952, Saturday trading hours are eliminated, establishing the five-day trading week.
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closes at 6,547.05 reaching a 12-year low; DJIA returns to 10,015.86 on October 14.
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crash of the Exchange on October 24, 1929, and the sell-off panic which started on
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shares in order to not create a monopoly. On February 2, 2012, NYSE Euronext and
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Similarly, there was a panic in the financial world during the year of 1997; the
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In 2014, the DJIA closes above 17,000 on July 3 and above 18,000 on December 23.
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occurred outside the building, killing forty people and injuring hundreds more.
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Subsequently, there was another major drop for the Dow on October 13, 1989—the
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floor before the introduction of electronic readouts and computer screens, 1963
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Waring, David. "The New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)." Informed Trades, 2007, p.1
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but from which the DJIA recovered quickly. This was the first time that the "
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Pre-Opening Session: 2:30 a.m and Opening Session: 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET
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In 2020, the NYSE temporarily transitioned to electronic trading due to the
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over the years. In 1953, the number of seats was set permanently at 1,366.
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its merger with Euronext, the European combined stock market, thus forming
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NYSE Euronext and Deutsche Boerse Terminate Business Combination Agreement
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On October 29, 2012, the stock exchange was shut down for two days due to
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On January 26, 2000, an altercation during filming of the music video for
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exceeds 14,000 on July 19 and closes at a peak of 14,164.53 on October 9.
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interest-rate decision on January 31; NYSE announces its merger with the
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In 1971, NYSE incorporated and recognized as Not-for-Profit organization.
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As of January 24, 2007, all NYSE stocks can be traded via its electronic
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serving overseas, and participants in various charitable organizations.
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In 1987, membership in the NYSE reaches a record price of $ 1.5 million.
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In 1943, the trading floor is opened to women while men were serving in
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at that time we really had no notion of anything called a media event."
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The Harvard Law School Program on Corporate Governance Discussion Paper
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rang the closing bell to celebrate the NYSE joining the United Nations
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In 1972, the DJIA closes above 1,000 for the first time on November 14.
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was situated on the seventh floor from 1898 until its closure in 2006.
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rings the opening bell at the NYSE on April 23, 2003. Former chairman
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announced their merger to form a new company, as yet unnamed, wherein
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withdraw from Consolidated over disagreements on exchange trade areas.
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This article is about the stock exchange. For its parent company, see
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Mccrank, John; Singh, Medha; Mikolajczak, Chuck (January 25, 2023).
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In 2017, the DJIA reaches 20,000 for the first time (on January 25).
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shows up unannounced to the Floor about an hour and a half before a
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outside the NYSE building. Thirty-eight killed and hundreds injured.
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stock was a non-governmental security traded in the early days. The
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Several fictional characters have rung the bell as well, including
1343:
In 2015, the DJIA achieved an all-time high of 18,351.36 on May 19.
5020: 4914: 1678: 1553: 1508: 1489: 1428: 1424: 1226: 1120:
In 1956, the DJIA closes above 500 for the first time on March 12.
899: 850: 832: 721: 579: 555: 456: 357: 4530:
Wall Street: A History – From its Beginnings to the Fall of Enron
3946:"About Us – History – Timeline 1995 Video: Trading Posts Upgrade" 3636:(2d ed.: eds. Kenneth T. Jackson, Lisa Keller & Nancy Flood). 6156: 4630: 4213:(press release), NYSE Euronext, February 2, 2012, archived from 4153:"NYSE Euronext Completes Acquisition of American Stock Exchange" 3347:"New York Stock Exchange tests views on round-the-clock trading" 1628: 1513: 1097: 378:. Previously, securities exchange had been intermediated by the 5741: 4950: 4634: 4337:"Lessons in Ringing the New York Stock Exchange's Closing Bell" 1134:
becomes the first female member of the New York Stock Exchange.
615:
market causing the Dow to fall 190.58 points, or 6.91 percent.
192: 2962:
Gillespie, Patrick; Egan, Matt; Long, Heather (July 8, 2015).
1552:
The signal to start and stop trading was not always a bell; a
1193: 949: 855:
The trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange in March 2022
465:
On April 21, 2005, the NYSE announced its plans to merge with
4596:
N.Y.S.E.: A History of the New York Stock Exchange, 1935–1975
4128:"NYSE | A Necessary Step: All-Electronic Trading at the NYSE" 1611:
Celebrities that have rung the bell include athletes such as
1471:
In December 2012, ICE had proposed to buy NYSE Euronext in a
1396:
shareholders would have 60% ownership of the new entity, and
1196:(a drug used by people living with HIV and AIDS) by over 30%. 524:, and completely reopened for stock trading in mid-December. 3025:"New York Stock Exchange To Shift To All-Electronic Trading" 4277:"NYSE glitch leads to busted trades, prompts investigation" 2864:"U.S. Stocks to Open After Longest Storm Outage Since 1888" 2106:"The NYSE Makes Stock Exchanges Around The World Look Tiny" 402:
In 1817, the stockbrokers of New York, operating under the
4155:. New York Stock Exchange. October 1, 2008. Archived from 1008:
In 1863, the name changed to the New York Stock Exchange.
4623: 2319:
Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates
2288:"Financial consulting company – New York Stock Exchange" 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2071:"Merriam-Webster Dictionary's definition of "Big Board"" 1249:) ends, replaced by decimals (increments of $ 0.01, see 1075:, which tracked a small number of companies on the NYSE. 3826:"First Female Member of NYSE Muriel Siebert Dies at 80" 1544:(See pictures and the section "Notable bell-ringers"). 977: 820:
The New York Stock Exchange (sometimes referred to as "
235: 4240:
Das, Anupreeta; Strasburg, Jenny (December 20, 2012),
4098:"Dow Plunges 1,175, The Biggest Point Drop In History" 511:
Economic effects arising from the September 11 attacks
374:
directly dealing with each other can be traced to the
1264:
Index relaunched and value set equal to 5,000 points.
542:, October 29, are often blamed for precipitating the 4037:"Stocks end mixed; Dow creeps up to new record high" 1349:
In 2016, the DJIA hits an all-time high of 18,873.6.
6339:
Financial services companies based in New York City
6240: 6139: 6118: 5775: 5488: 5363: 5262: 5182: 5090: 5057: 5018: 4984: 4923: 4864: 4780: 4753: 4735: 4680: 1596:rang the opening bell to launch the United Nations 1464:indicated their intention to block the deal due to 1078:In 1929, the central quote system was established; 1002:
In 1792, NYSE acquires its first traded securities.
726:
The NYSE Building at Christmas time (December 2008)
229: 203: 186: 175: 165: 145: 135: 117: 80: 69: 59: 3303:Rivalry between New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq 3278: 2334:"The NYSE's Long History of Mergers and Rivalries" 1532:The ringing of the bells usually accompanied with 320:, an American holding company that it also lists ( 3794: 3792: 3775:"A brief history of trading hours on Wall Street" 3644: 3642: 2775:"How September 11 Affected The U.S. Stock Market" 1904:List of presidents of the New York Stock Exchange 387:such as War Bonds from the Revolutionary War and 354:List of presidents of the New York Stock Exchange 6319:Financial services companies established in 1817 4511:The New York Stock Exchange: The First 200 Years 2931:"Berkshire Hathaway shares top $ 200,000 apiece" 2460:"Intercontinental Exchange – Board of Directors" 2428:"Where Wall Street Meets to Eat, the Last Lunch" 2218:LYDIA SAAD and JEFFREY M. JONES (May 12, 2022). 1294:; NYSE Composite closes above 10,000 on June 1; 1041:In 1903, the NYSE moves into new quarters at 18 461:The floor of the New York Stock Exchange in 1908 4179:"Europe Blocks NYSE and Deutsche Boerse Merger" 2196:"For the New York Stock Exchange, a sell order" 1730:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange 4304: 4302: 3081:"National Historic Landmarks Survey, New York" 1899:List of stock exchange mergers in the Americas 1257:occur causing NYSE to close for four sessions. 1164:In 1977, foreign brokers are admitted to NYSE. 824:") provides a means for buyers and sellers to 382:, who also conducted more mundane auctions of 362:The Stock Exchange at 10–12 Broad Street, 1882 5753: 4962: 4646: 4004:"President Bush makes surprise visit to NYSE" 3802:. Nyse.com. December 20, 1967. Archived from 1222:In 1999, the DJIA exceeds 10,000 on March 29. 1113:In 1954, the DJIA surpasses its 1929 peak in 1018:In 1867, stock tickers were first introduced. 8: 6192:Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange 3751:Lynch, John; Detrick, Ryan (March 5, 2018). 3378:"Technology squeezes out real, live traders" 2617:"Terrific Explosion Outside Morgan's Office" 1432: 1418: 1408: 1391: 1383: 1048:In 1906, the DJIA exceeds 100 on January 12. 32: 6126:Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation 3582:. Nyse.com. January 1, 1991. Archived from 2550:Baily, Thomas A; Kennedy, David M. (1994). 1184:In 1989, On September 14, seven members of 5760: 5746: 5738: 4969: 4955: 4947: 4653: 4639: 4631: 4235: 4233: 4231: 3971:Poshtova Zang, Malina (October 27, 1997). 3630:George Winslow, "New York Gold Market" in 2964:"New York Stock Exchange suspends trading" 1146:Securities Investor Protection Corporation 474:, the first transatlantic stock exchange. 240: 31: 3471:"Business: Business Notes, Jan. 24, 1927" 3280:"Big Board vs. Nasdaq: Let Round 2 Begin" 2556:(10th ed.). D.C. Heath and Company. 2485:Osipovich, Alexander (October 26, 2017). 2220:"What Percentage of Americans Own Stock?" 1423:and NYSE would have to sell either their 768:The New York Stock Exchange is closed on 4554:The Story of the New York Stock Exchange 1979:"History of the New York Stock Exchange" 1524:wields the gavel for the 'closing bell'. 1326:In 2009, the second longest and current 1103:In 1949, the third longest (eight-year) 1093:In 1938, NYSE names its first president. 427:with the NYSE in 1869. Robert Wright of 411:previously had been taking place at the 6324:1817 establishments in New York (state) 4936:Financial Industry Regulatory Authority 4485:from the original on September 18, 2013 2321:. Fitzhenry and Whiteside. p. 188. 2017:from the original on September 18, 2024 1970: 1950: 1934:List of stock exchanges in the Americas 1929:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 1456:to buy NYSE Euronext for approximately 752:. The buildings were both designated a 551:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 6344:American companies established in 1817 6253:Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange 4433:from the original on February 12, 2017 4016:from the original on February 10, 2007 3916:"ACT UP Demonstrations on Wall Street" 3232:from the original on November 12, 2019 2785:from the original on November 16, 2016 2531:from the original on December 30, 2012 2189: 2187: 2185: 1606:Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative 1305:and a three-week temporary ban on all 366:The earliest recorded organization of 6182:Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange 4371:Principles for Responsible Investment 4347:from the original on January 13, 2015 4335:Gardner, Ralph Jr. (April 30, 2010). 4316:from the original on October 16, 2013 4287:from the original on January 25, 2023 4047:from the original on January 26, 2017 3983:from the original on December 3, 2017 3836:from the original on October 10, 2014 3760:LPL Research Weekly Market Commentary 3746: 3744: 3742: 3690: 3688: 3489:from the original on January 14, 2023 3193:from the original on January 11, 2023 3164:from the original on January 11, 2023 2839:. Bizjournals.com. October 31, 2012. 2499:from the original on October 26, 2017 2407:from the original on November 6, 2020 2332:E. Wright, Robert (January 8, 2013). 2194:Rothwell, Steve (December 19, 2012), 2170:from the original on January 26, 2017 2118:from the original on January 26, 2017 2083:from the original on January 20, 2013 1879:Aftermath of the September 11 attacks 1598:Principles for Responsible Investment 1212:In 1996, real-time ticker introduced. 1021:In 1885, the 400 NYSE members in the 714:, the NYSE reopened on May 26, 2020. 655:aftermath of the September 11 attacks 23:. For the headquarters building, see 7: 6329:Stock exchanges in the United States 3706:from the original on October 8, 2017 3130:. September 17, 2007. Archived from 2943:from the original on August 14, 2014 2907:from the original on August 19, 2014 2664:Ledbetter, James (August 23, 2007). 2637:from the original on August 13, 2021 2577:Barron, James (September 17, 2003). 2264:from the original on August 29, 2019 2037:"Market Statistics - September 2024" 2011:"Market Statistics - September 2024" 1909:List of stock exchange trading hours 790:Juneteenth National Independence Day 6273:Dutch Caribbean Securities Exchange 4257:from the original on August 4, 2020 4078:from the original on March 11, 2018 3926:from the original on August 3, 2020 3896:from the original on March 11, 2018 3866:from the original on April 14, 2013 3357:from the original on April 23, 2024 3326:from the original on April 23, 2024 3316:"Market Information. Trading Hours" 2597:from the original on March 22, 2016 2440:from the original on April 13, 2012 2426:Edmonston, Peter (April 28, 2006). 2346:from the original on April 11, 2017 2051:from the original on March 18, 2024 1462:United States Department of Justice 1379:(AMEX) for $ 260 million in stock. 1086:, October 29 signal the end of the 1030:Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) 878:market crash in 1987, NYSE imposed 756:in 1978. 18 Broad Street is also a 280:largest stock exchange in the world 4185:. February 1, 2012. Archived from 4108:from the original on March 6, 2018 3345:Jennifer Hughes (April 22, 2024). 3293:from the original on July 30, 2021 3277:Anderson, Jenny (April 22, 2005). 3023:Schneider, Avie (March 18, 2020). 2843:from the original on June 15, 2013 2817:from the original on July 15, 2011 2672:from the original on July 11, 2015 1991:from the original on April 4, 2016 1219:drop of 554 (or 7.18%) in history. 14: 6008:International Securities Exchange 5828:Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires 3675:Nelson, Samuel Armstrong (1907). 3633:The Encyclopedia of New York City 3061:from the original on May 11, 2021 3004:from the original on May 22, 2018 2974:from the original on July 8, 2015 2874:from the original on May 24, 2013 2773:Davis, Marc (September 2, 2011). 2693:Soon to be a Major Motion Picture 2625:. September 17, 1920. p. 3. 2229:from the original on May 12, 2022 1058:In 1909, trading in bonds begins. 758:New York City designated landmark 6334:Companies based in New York City 6227:The International Stock Exchange 6015:National Stock Exchange of India 5933:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing 5883:China Financial Futures Exchange 5868:Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia 5225:Electronic communication network 4726: 4721: 4479:"The Tradition of the NYSE Bell" 4066:Imbert, Fred (January 4, 2018). 4035:Randewich, Noel (May 19, 2015). 4002:Byron, Katy (January 31, 2007). 3753:"The bull is 9, can it make 10?" 3516:NYSE Trading License Publication 3509:"NYSE License Application Forms" 3441:"Market Model: Circuit Breakers" 3258:from the original on May 9, 2017 3212:Berger, Joseph (July 11, 1985). 3049:Aratani, Lauren (May 26, 2020). 2862:Mehta, Nina (October 31, 2012). 2750:. March 15, 2000. Archived from 2647: 2495:. New York City, United States. 2395:Hirst, Scott (January 1, 2017). 1713: 1699: 1407:blocked the merger of NYSE with 1367:Merger, acquisition, and control 1209:In 1995, the DJIA exceeds 5,000. 1206:In 1991, the DJIA exceeds 3,000. 1199:In 1990, the longest (ten-year) 954: 738:New York Stock Exchange Building 732:New York Stock Exchange Building 295:New York Stock Exchange Building 25:New York Stock Exchange Building 5928:Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange 3973:"U.S. stocks whipped by losses" 3920:NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project 3189:. National Park Service. 1983. 1648:New York City Police Department 1382:On February 15, 2011, NYSE and 1239:In 2001, trading in fractions ( 690:Department of Homeland Security 389:First Bank of the United States 313:, was closed in February 2007. 6045:Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) 5798:Australian Securities Exchange 4242:"Upstart in Talks To Buy NYSE" 3409:Mecane, Joe (March 15, 2011). 3153:George R. Adams (March 1977). 2666:"The day the NYSE went Yippie" 1623:, entertainers such as rapper 1619:and Olympic swimming champion 969:format but may read better as 904:The NYSE trading floor in 2009 309:. A previous trading room, at 176: 1: 6359:2012 mergers and acquisitions 6354:2006 mergers and acquisitions 6167:Cayman Islands Stock Exchange 5833:Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago 5783:Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange 5769:World Federation of Exchanges 5219:Multilateral trading facility 4673:World Federation of Exchanges 3376:Shell, Adam (July 12, 2007). 2045:World Federation of Exchanges 1652:New York City Fire Department 1639:and members of the rock band 1602:Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 1400:shareholders would have 40%. 1375:completed acquisition of the 1288:Federal Open Market Committee 6268:Canadian Securities Exchange 6258:Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario 6131:Options Clearing Corporation 6110:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange 5838:Bolsa de Valores de Colombia 5642:Returns-based style analysis 5438:Post-modern portfolio theory 5344:Security characteristic line 4880:Dow Jones Industrial Average 3696:"S&P 500 | stock market" 3252:"Holidays and Trading Hours" 1889:Economy of the United States 1681:Duck, Gene and Jailbreak of 1594:Secretary-General Kofi Annan 1437:agreed to scrap the merger. 1330:begins on March 9 after the 1066:bomb exploded on Wall Street 939:Dow Jones Industrial Average 888:1987 was the 11.98% drop on 594:Dow Jones Industrial Average 452:Stock Exchange Luncheon Club 211:Dow Jones Industrial Average 6222:Port Moresby Stock Exchange 6202:Nairobi Securities Exchange 6075:Stock Exchange of Mauritius 5975:London Stock Exchange Group 5396:Efficient-market hypothesis 5300:Capital asset pricing model 5237:Straight-through processing 4528:Geisst, Charles R. (2004). 3254:. New York Stock Exchange. 2893:Lynch, Sarah N (May 2014). 2645:– via newspapers.com 1137:In 1967, protesters led by 1023:Consolidated Stock Exchange 750:Trowbridge & Livingston 527:On September 16, 1920, the 507:October 27, 1997 mini-crash 424:Open Board of Stock Brokers 6375: 6080:Stock Exchange of Thailand 5213:Alternative Trading System 4557:. Scholastic Library Pub. 3652:. Nyse.com. Archived from 3608:. Nyse.com. Archived from 3556:. Nyse.com. Archived from 3122:National Historic Landmark 2741:"Rage against Wall Street" 2317:Pound, Richard W. (2005). 1894:List of American Exchanges 1660:United States Armed Forces 774:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 754:National Historic Landmark 729: 503:Friday the 13th mini-crash 492: 370:trading in New York among 351: 307:National Historic Landmark 18: 6349:Intercontinental Exchange 6172:Chittagong Stock Exchange 6050:Shanghai Futures Exchange 6035:Philippine Stock Exchange 5980:Luxembourg Stock Exchange 5965:Kazakhstan Stock Exchange 5943:Intercontinental Exchange 5903:Dalian Commodity Exchange 5848:Bolsa Mexicana de Valores 4719: 4668: 3160:. National Park Service. 3117:"New York Stock Exchange" 2260:. National Park Service. 2041:Focus.world-exchanges.org 1635:crew, singer and actress 1587:President of South Africa 1563:East Hampton, Connecticut 1486:Opening and closing bells 1442:Intercontinental Exchange 1433: 1419: 1409: 1403:On February 1, 2012, the 1392: 1384: 1169:New York Futures Exchange 1015:was acquired by the NYSE. 592:On October 19, 1987, the 588:addressing the NYSE, 1985 495:Wall Street Crash of 1929 318:Intercontinental Exchange 140:Intercontinental Exchange 48: 37: 21:Intercontinental Exchange 6197:Multi Commodity Exchange 6162:Bucharest Stock Exchange 5998:Muscat Securities Market 5938:Indonesia Stock Exchange 5843:Bolsa de Valores de Lima 5277:Arbitrage pricing theory 4599:. Weybright and Talley. 4575:The Anatomy of the Floor 4572:Sloane, Leonard (1980). 4513:. Greenwich Pub. Group. 3731:August 15, 2010, at the 2292:financial-consulting.pro 1884:Economy of New York City 1505:is also in this picture. 640:Rage Against the Machine 6314:New York Stock Exchange 6248:Barbados Stock Exchange 6207:Namibian Stock Exchange 6100:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 6090:Taiwan Futures Exchange 6060:Shenzhen Stock Exchange 6055:Shanghai Stock Exchange 6020:Nigerian Stock Exchange 5948:New York Stock Exchange 5556:Initial public offering 5417:Modern portfolio theory 5312:Dividend discount model 5195:List of stock exchanges 4693:New York Stock Exchange 4534:Oxford University Press 4509:Buck, James E. (1992). 4341:The Wall Street Journal 4250:The Wall Street Journal 3700:Encyclopedia Britannica 3681:. A.B. Benesch Company. 3445:New York Stock Exchange 2998:The Wall Street Journal 2719:The Wall Street Journal 2695:, p. 100, Putnam, 1980. 2622:The Wall Street Journal 2492:The Wall Street Journal 2275:OCRed document unreable 2094:(subscription required) 1377:American Stock Exchange 1292:American Stock Exchange 1035:The Wall Street Journal 978:converting this article 843:as an auctioneer in an 252:New York Stock Exchange 123:; 232 years ago 33:New York Stock Exchange 16:American stock exchange 6283:Jamaica Stock Exchange 5913:Dubai Financial Market 5893:Colombo Stock Exchange 5813:Bermuda Stock Exchange 5444:Random walk hypothesis 4593:Sobel, Robert (1975). 4551:Kent, Zachary (1990). 4373:. NYSE. Archived from 4012:. Cable News Network. 3948:. NYSE. Archived from 1580:Mayor of New York City 1525: 1506: 1282:In 2007, US President 1235: 1032:is first published in 1013:New York Gold Exchange 930:In the mid-1960s, the 905: 856: 727: 620:Asian Financial Crisis 589: 565: 462: 363: 179: of listings 54: 43: 6293:Sydney Stock Exchange 6147:Beirut Stock Exchange 6095:Taiwan Stock Exchange 5898:Cyprus Stock Exchange 5823:BME Spanish Exchanges 5793:Athens Stock Exchange 5582:Market capitalization 5391:Dollar cost averaging 3128:National Park Service 3088:National Park Service 2201:San Jose Mercury News 1536:and is often done by 1512: 1496:Secretary of Commerce 1493: 1452:had together made an 1413:, after commissioner 1230: 1192:reduced the price of 903: 854: 778:Washington's Birthday 725: 644:Sleep Now in the Fire 630:" rule had operated. 583: 559: 460: 418:The invention of the 397:Bank of North America 361: 316:The NYSE is owned by 284:market capitalization 102:40.70694°N 74.01111°W 53: 42: 6278:Ghana Stock Exchange 6212:Nepal Stock Exchange 6187:Hanoi Stock Exchange 6177:Dhaka Stock Exchange 5985:Malta Stock Exchange 5955:Japan Exchange Group 5858:Bourse de Casablanca 5788:Amman Stock Exchange 5402:Fundamental analysis 5386:Contrarian investing 5349:Security market line 5254:Liquidity aggregator 5231:Direct market access 5142:Quantitative analyst 3477:. January 24, 1927. 3390:on December 17, 2011 2700:May 6, 2016, at the 2553:The American Pageant 2527:. December 7, 1914. 2519:"The exchange opens" 2144:on February 12, 2019 1707:New York City portal 1656:September 11 attacks 1600:. On July 24, 2013, 1573:Notable bell-ringers 1454:unsolicited proposal 1255:September 11 attacks 1233:September 11 attacks 926:NYSE Composite Index 681:On August 14, 2014, 420:electrical telegraph 413:Tontine Coffee House 404:Buttonwood Agreement 376:Buttonwood Agreement 170:United States dollar 152:Sharon Bowen (Chair) 6288:PFTS Stock Exchange 5878:Cboe Global Markets 5808:BATS Global Markets 5647:Reverse stock split 5592:Market manipulation 5516:Dual-listed company 5376:Algorithmic trading 5306:Capital market line 5108:Inter-dealer broker 4189:on February 1, 2012 3890:Business News Daily 3860:Library of Congress 3832:. August 26, 2013. 3421:on December 3, 2013 3134:on October 12, 2007 2939:. August 14, 2014. 2754:on October 12, 2007 2298:on January 11, 2023 1984:Library of Congress 1444:(ICE), an American 1405:European Commission 1303:naked short selling 1231:Security after the 529:Wall Street bombing 499:Black Monday (1987) 342:retirement accounts 107:40.70694; -74.01111 98: /  34: 6232:Ukrainian Exchange 6217:Palestine Exchange 6070:SIX Swiss Exchange 6065:Singapore Exchange 5687:Stock market index 5526:Efficient frontier 5465:Technical analysis 5423:Momentum investing 5245:(private exchange) 5135:Proprietary trader 5077:Shares outstanding 5067:Authorised capital 4159:on October 8, 2008 3806:on August 13, 2010 3656:on August 19, 2010 3286:The New York Times 3218:The New York Times 2583:The New York Times 2433:The New York Times 1526: 1507: 1323:-year market lows. 1267:In 2006, NYSE and 1236: 1190:Burroughs Wellcome 1115:inflation-adjusted 980:, if appropriate. 906: 857: 728: 683:Berkshire Hathaway 605:Mini-Crash of 1989 590: 566: 463: 364: 293:is located at the 268:Financial District 262:") is an American 55: 44: 6301: 6300: 5918:Egyptian Exchange 5863:BSE India Limited 5735: 5734: 5536:Flight-to-quality 5288:Buffett indicator 4978:Financial markets 4944: 4943: 4931:NYSE Technologies 3886:"What is NASDAQ?" 2746:Green Left Weekly 2397:"Frozen Charters" 1658:, members of the 1371:In October 2008, 1360:COVID-19 pandemic 1082:, October 24 and 999: 998: 764:Official holidays 706:. Along with the 704:COVID-19 pandemic 697:Stacey Cunningham 695:On May 25, 2018, 483:Duncan Niederauer 332:. According to a 248: 247: 121:May 17, 1792 6366: 5818:BM&F Bovespa 5762: 5755: 5748: 5739: 5652:Share repurchase 5364:Trading theories 5249:Crossing network 5207:Over-the-counter 5044:Restricted stock 5000:Secondary market 4971: 4964: 4957: 4948: 4730: 4725: 4671:A member of the 4655: 4648: 4641: 4632: 4627: 4626: 4624:Official website 4610: 4589: 4568: 4547: 4524: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4459:on June 28, 2018 4455:. Archived from 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4407:on July 26, 2013 4403:. Archived from 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4246: 4237: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4217:on July 12, 2015 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3952:on June 18, 2010 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3796: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3773:Watts, William. 3770: 3764: 3763: 3757: 3748: 3737: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3692: 3683: 3682: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3646: 3637: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3586:on June 11, 2010 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3560:on June 18, 2010 3550: 3544: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3525:on July 11, 2015 3524: 3518:. Archived from 3513: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3451:on April 2, 2015 3447:. Archived from 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3417:. Archived from 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3386:. Archived from 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3282: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3188: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3159: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3097:on June 20, 2007 3096: 3090:. Archived from 3085: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3000:. May 22, 2018. 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2816: 2809: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2710: 2704: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2642: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2462:. Archived from 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2372:. Archived from 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2294:. Archived from 2283: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2254: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206:Associated Press 2191: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2140:. Archived from 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2111:Business Insider 2102: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1975: 1958: 1955: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1617:New York Yankees 1477:Jeffrey Sprecher 1450:NASDAQ OMX Group 1446:futures exchange 1436: 1435: 1422: 1421: 1412: 1411: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1271:merge, creating 1248: 1247: 1243: 1171:was established. 1148:was established. 1088:Roaring Twenties 994: 991: 985: 976:You can help by 958: 957: 950: 794:Independence Day 666:2010 Flash Crash 544:Great Depression 443:Great Depression 393:Bank of New York 391:stock, although 244: 239: 238: 182:2,223(July 2024) 178: 131: 129: 124: 113: 112: 110: 109: 108: 103: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 35: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6236: 6152:Bourse de Tunis 6135: 6114: 6085:Taipei Exchange 5990:Moscow Exchange 5771: 5766: 5736: 5731: 5722:Voting interest 5632:Public offering 5567:Mandatory offer 5541:Government bond 5521:DuPont analysis 5484: 5480:Value investing 5475:Value averaging 5470:Trend following 5455:Style investing 5450:Sector rotation 5365: 5359: 5338:Net asset value 5264:Stock valuation 5258: 5178: 5086: 5053: 5039:Preferred stock 5014: 4980: 4975: 4945: 4940: 4919: 4860: 4776: 4749: 4731: 4717: 4676: 4664: 4659: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4613: 4607: 4592: 4586: 4571: 4565: 4550: 4544: 4527: 4521: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4377:on May 14, 2014 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4260: 4258: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4229: 4220: 4218: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3755: 3750: 3749: 3740: 3733:Wayback Machine 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3694: 3693: 3686: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3612:on May 15, 2010 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3351:Financial Times 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3296: 3294: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3124:summary listing 3115: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2910: 2908: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2702:Wayback Machine 2690:Abbie Hoffman, 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2646: 2640: 2638: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2564: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2524:The Independent 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2466:on July 8, 2015 2458: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2376:on May 13, 2016 2370:www.nyxdata.com 2364: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2267: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2193: 2192: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2119: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2086: 2084: 2076:Merriam-Webster 2069: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1733: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1683:The Emoji Movie 1675:Mr. Potato Head 1633:College GameDay 1575: 1550: 1499:Donald L. Evans 1488: 1440:In April 2011, 1427:derivatives or 1415:Joaquín Almunia 1369: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1245: 1241: 1240: 995: 989: 986: 975: 959: 955: 948: 928: 898: 818: 766: 734: 720: 673:Hurricane Sandy 646:", directed by 636: 628:circuit breaker 624:1997 Mini-Crash 609:United Airlines 518: 513: 491: 356: 350: 311:30 Broad Street 272:Lower Manhattan 234: 233: 225: 161: 146:Key people 127: 125: 122: 106: 104: 100: 97: 92: 89: 87: 85: 84: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6372: 6370: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6306: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6244: 6242: 6241:Correspondents 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6040:Qatar Exchange 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6000: 5995: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5970:Korea Exchange 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5908:Deutsche Börse 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5873:Bursa Malaysia 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5853:Borsa Istanbul 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5803:Bahrain Bourse 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5742: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5682:Stock exchange 5679: 5677:Stock dilution 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5602:Mean reversion 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5577:Market anomaly 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5496:Bid–ask spread 5492: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5346: 5341: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5323:Earnings yield 5320: 5318:Dividend yield 5315: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5209:(off-exchange) 5204: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5186: 5184: 5183:Trading venues 5180: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5082:Treasury stock 5079: 5074: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5049:Tracking stock 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5025: 5023: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4995:Primary market 4991: 4989: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4951: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4875:NYSE Composite 4872: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4852:United Kingdom 4849: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4790:New York City 4788: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4771:Qatar Exchange 4768: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4745:Euronext.liffe 4741: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4686: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4617: 4616:External links 4614: 4612: 4611: 4605: 4590: 4584: 4569: 4563: 4548: 4542: 4525: 4519: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4470: 4444: 4418: 4388: 4358: 4327: 4298: 4267: 4253:, p. A1, 4227: 4200: 4170: 4144: 4119: 4089: 4058: 4027: 3994: 3963: 3937: 3907: 3877: 3847: 3817: 3788: 3765: 3738: 3726:NYSE: Timeline 3717: 3684: 3667: 3638: 3623: 3597: 3571: 3545: 3536: 3500: 3462: 3432: 3401: 3368: 3337: 3307: 3269: 3243: 3204: 3175: 3145: 3108: 3072: 3041: 3015: 2985: 2954: 2922: 2903:. Washington. 2885: 2854: 2828: 2796: 2765: 2732: 2705: 2683: 2656: 2608: 2569: 2562: 2542: 2510: 2477: 2451: 2418: 2387: 2357: 2324: 2309: 2278: 2240: 2210: 2181: 2155: 2129: 2097: 2062: 2028: 2002: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1919:Series 14 exam 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1710: 1694: 1691: 1654:following the 1621:Michael Phelps 1590:Nelson Mandela 1574: 1571: 1559:Bevin Brothers 1549: 1546: 1522:Mike Massimino 1503:Richard Grasso 1487: 1484: 1434:Deutsche Börse 1420:Deutsche Börse 1410:Deutsche Börse 1393:Deutsche Börse 1386:Deutsche Börse 1368: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1324: 1299: 1284:George W. Bush 1280: 1265: 1262:NYSE Composite 1258: 1251:Decimalization 1237: 1223: 1220: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1197: 1182: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1132:Muriel Siebert 1128: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1080:Black Thursday 1076: 1069: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1049: 1046: 1039: 1026: 1019: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1003: 997: 996: 962: 960: 953: 947: 944: 932:NYSE Composite 927: 924: 897: 894: 890:March 16, 2020 874:Following the 817: 814: 770:New Year's Day 765: 762: 746:George B. Post 730:Main article: 719: 716: 635: 632: 536:Black Thursday 517: 514: 490: 489:Notable events 487: 349: 346: 264:stock exchange 246: 245: 231: 227: 226: 224: 223: 221:NYSE Composite 218: 213: 207: 205: 201: 200: 190: 184: 183: 180: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 160: 159: 153: 149: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 119: 115: 114: 82: 78: 77: 71: 67: 66: 64:Stock exchange 61: 57: 56: 46: 45: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6371: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6263:Boursa Kuwait 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5758: 5756: 5751: 5749: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5657:Short selling 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5546:Greenspan put 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5531:Financial law 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5506:Cross listing 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489:Related terms 5487: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5460:Swing trading 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428:Mosaic theory 5426: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5412:Market timing 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5200:Trading hours 5198: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5115:Broker-dealer 5113: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072:Issued shares 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5059:Share capital 5056: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5010:Fourth market 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4979: 4972: 4967: 4965: 4960: 4958: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924:Miscellaneous 4922: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4910:Euro Stoxx 50 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787:United States 4786: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4773:(20% holding) 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4703:NYSE American 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689:United States 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4667: 4663: 4662:NYSE Euronext 4656: 4651: 4649: 4644: 4642: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4606:0-679-40124-5 4602: 4598: 4597: 4591: 4587: 4585:0-385-12249-7 4581: 4578:. Doubleday. 4577: 4576: 4570: 4566: 4564:0-516-04748-5 4560: 4556: 4555: 4549: 4545: 4543:0-19-517060-1 4539: 4535: 4531: 4526: 4522: 4520:0-944641-02-4 4516: 4512: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4432: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4328: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4268: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4243: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4204: 4201: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4145: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4062: 4059: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4031: 4028: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3995: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3967: 3964: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3777:. MarketWatch 3776: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3671: 3668: 3655: 3651: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3624: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3521: 3517: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3402: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3372: 3369: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3338: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3281: 3273: 3270: 3262:September 25, 3257: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3208: 3205: 3192: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3146: 3138:September 18, 3133: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3042: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3016: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2958: 2955: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2873: 2870:. Bloomberg. 2869: 2868:Bloomberg.com 2865: 2858: 2855: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2813: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2766: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2687: 2684: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2657: 2650: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2601:September 16, 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2570: 2565: 2563:0-669-33892-3 2559: 2555: 2554: 2546: 2543: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2478: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2422: 2419: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2388: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2328: 2325: 2320: 2313: 2310: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2279: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2143: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2055:September 18, 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2021:September 18, 2016: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1964: 1954: 1951: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1711: 1708: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1637:Liza Minnelli 1634: 1630: 1627:, members of 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1583:Rudy Giuliani 1581: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1492: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1398:NYSE Euronext 1387: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1373:NYSE Euronext 1366: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1308: 1307:short selling 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1167:In 1980, the 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154:In 1971, the 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144:In 1970, the 1143: 1140: 1139:Abbie Hoffman 1136: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1084:Black Tuesday 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1053:Panic of 1907 1050: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1028:In 1896, the 1027: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011:In 1865, the 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 993: 990:February 2023 984:is available. 983: 979: 973: 972: 968: 963:This article 961: 952: 951: 945: 943: 940: 936: 933: 925: 923: 919: 916: 915:floor trading 910: 902: 895: 893: 891: 886: 881: 880:trading curbs 877: 872: 870: 866: 862: 861:hybrid market 853: 849: 846: 840: 838: 834: 830: 827: 823: 822:The Big Board 815: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 763: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 733: 724: 717: 715: 713: 709: 705: 700: 698: 693: 691: 686: 684: 679: 676: 674: 669: 667: 662: 660: 656: 651: 649: 648:Michael Moore 645: 641: 633: 631: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 587: 586:Ronald Reagan 582: 578: 575: 571: 570:Abbie Hoffman 563: 558: 554: 552: 547: 545: 541: 540:Black Tuesday 537: 532: 530: 525: 523: 515: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 488: 486: 484: 479: 475: 473: 472:NYSE Euronext 468: 459: 455: 453: 448: 447: 444: 438: 435: 430: 425: 421: 416: 414: 409: 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 360: 355: 347: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:trading floor 287: 285: 281: 277: 276:New York City 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:The Big Board 258:, nicknamed " 257: 253: 243: 237: 232: 228: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 189: 185: 181: 174: 171: 168: 164: 157: 154: 151: 150: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 120: 116: 111: 83: 79: 75: 74:New York City 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 52: 47: 41: 36: 30: 26: 22: 5992: 5947: 5707:Tender offer 5627:Public float 5597:Market trend 5587:Market depth 5407:Growth stock 5381:Buy and hold 5290:(Cap-to-GDP) 5130:Floor trader 5120:Market maker 5103:Floor broker 5091:Participants 5034:Golden share 5029:Common stock 5005:Third market 4895:Euronext 100 4793: 4692: 4670: 4595: 4574: 4553: 4529: 4510: 4487:. 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Index

Intercontinental Exchange
New York Stock Exchange Building


Stock exchange
New York City
40°42′25″N 74°0′40″W / 40.70694°N 74.01111°W / 40.70694; -74.01111
Intercontinental Exchange
Lynn Martin
United States dollar
Market cap
US$
trillion
Dow Jones Industrial Average
S&P 500
NYSE Composite
nyse.com
Edit this at Wikidata
stock exchange
Financial District
Lower Manhattan
New York City
largest stock exchange in the world
market capitalization
trading floor
New York Stock Exchange Building
Wall Street
Broad Street
National Historic Landmark
30 Broad Street

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