221:
437:
86:
449:
63:
44:
396:
which is 20% of the length of the leaf and brown at the base but becoming green as it approaches the leaflets. The stipe is typically covered in brown scales at the base and finely hairy farther up. The leaf is overall 8–25 inches (20–64 cm) long, yellow-green, rather soft and thin in texture,
464:
New York fern is common in sunny patches caused by canopy gaps in mixed woodlands, near vernal seeps, at the edge of swamps, in wooded ravines, and along streams. Once soil pH levels decline below 4.1, this fern can become a dominant understory species. In such situations, it may out-compete the
430:, for comparison, hay-scented fern grows along a smooth rhizome with only one frond arising at a node. Hay-scented fern also has leaflets which are much more finely cut or jagged on the edges whereas New York fern typically has smooth rounded edges to its leaflets.
413:
It is distinctive by its pinnae tapering to the base of the frond, and by its forming extensive clonal colonies on ridgetops and mountain benches. The only other native species in this area with similarly tapering pinnae is the
401:
or leaflets, these leaflets are deeply cut into smaller, oblong and rounded subleaflets. It produces both fertile and sterile fronds—the fertile fronds are larger and more upright, and produce a few small, round
599:
A field guide to ferns and their related families of
Northeastern and Central North America: with a section on species also found in the British Isles and Western Europe
1242:
1038:
819:
1203:
999:
780:
1255:
1216:
1051:
1012:
1113:
554:
640:
1347:
397:
and tapers at either end with the lowest 4-10 leaflets being generally smaller than those above. The leaf is divided into approximately 20
1332:
1322:
422:
habitats and is much taller (up to 1.5 m or 4.9 ft). The only other species that forms as extensive clonal colonies is the
1342:
612:
761:
436:
1229:
1025:
806:
70:
1260:
498:
1056:
954:
704:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
683:
406:
near the margins, but not touching the margins, of the pinnae. These sori are covered by a tan, hairy, kidney-shaped
85:
372:
found throughout the eastern United States and Canada, from
Louisiana to Newfoundland, but most concentrated within
220:
1268:
1126:
871:
824:
448:
1327:
679:
423:
415:
876:
1337:
1273:
1131:
991:
657:
986:
723:
604:
1221:
1017:
193:
978:
697:
52:
1079:
1294:
1162:
907:
377:
233:
80:
1118:
558:
1247:
1043:
531:
426:. Unlike the hay-scented fern, New York fern grows along a dark brown, slightly scaly trailing
845:
636:
608:
465:
seedlings of certain tree species, some of which are commercially important. The seedlings of
850:
597:
160:
1087:
832:
467:
1105:
863:
1100:
858:
398:
393:
110:
1316:
388:
This fern grows in clumps of three or more fronds along a dark brown, slightly scaly
210:
665:
1299:
1167:
912:
472:
150:
140:
1194:
1066:
899:
746:
380:. New York ferns often forms spreading colonies within the forests they inhabit.
1154:
1074:
948:
793:
755:
170:
939:
43:
772:
373:
17:
963:
365:
1286:
1144:
889:
1092:
837:
1281:
1188:
1139:
933:
884:
740:
481:
This fern is a wetland indicator, and an endangered species in
Illinois.
419:
407:
1208:
1004:
785:
427:
389:
798:
475:
1030:
811:
717:
1234:
968:
403:
97:
369:
130:
120:
721:
530:
Hassler, Michael (July 2, 2022). "Amauropelta noveobracensis".
635:(2 ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
709:
Boughton, Cobb; Lowe, Cheryl; Farnsworth, Elizabeth (2005).
670:. Vol. 2. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
664:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
569:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1178:
923:
730:
471:are especially vulnerable, as the fern releases an
596:
711:Ferns of Northeastern and Central North America
533:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World
8:
667:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
713:(2nd ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin.
718:
631:Rhoads, Ann; Block, Timothy (2007-09-05).
607:(1st ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
561:Thelypteris noveboracensis
219:
61:
42:
31:
490:
432:
702:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
626:
624:
590:
588:
586:
584:
525:
523:
567:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
240:
7:
877:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17446630-1
25:
1274:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:207297-2
1132:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:252205-2
447:
435:
228:Range of New York fern via USDA
84:
762:Parathelypteris noveboracensis
732:Parathelypteris noveboracensis
311:Parathelypteris noveboracensis
1:
698:"Thelypteris noveboracensis"
499:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0 -
1348:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
684:Harvard University Herbaria
418:, which generally grows in
1364:
1333:Flora of the United States
1323:NatureServe secure species
955:Thelypteris noveboracensis
925:Thelypteris noveboracensis
660:Thelypteris noveboracensis
633:The Plants of Pennsylvania
501:Thelypteris noveboracensis
454:Showing the colonial habit
357:Amauropelta noveboracensis
343:Thelypteris thelypteroides
335:Thelypteris noveboracensis
203:Amauropelta noveboracensis
36:Amauropelta noveboracensis
680:Missouri Botanical Garden
678:– via eFloras.org,
442:Showing leaflet structure
392:. The frond is held on a
303:Nephrodium thelypteroides
295:Nephrodium novaeboracense
263:Dryopteris noveboracensis
239:
232:
227:
218:
213:) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
199:
192:
81:Scientific classification
79:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1343:Plants described in 1753
1180:Polypodium noveboracense
507:explorer.natureserve.org
327:Polypodium noveboracense
279:Filix-mas noveboracensis
656:Smith, Alan R. (1993).
595:Cobb, Boughton (1956).
696:Snyder, S. A. (1993).
682:, St. Louis, MO &
287:Lastrea noveboracensis
243:Aspidium noveboracense
185:A. noveboracensis
478:which can kill them.
251:Aspidium thelypteris
319:Polypodium alleganum
271:Filix noveboracensis
605:Laura Louise Foster
53:Conservation status
378:Atlantic Northeast
1310:
1309:
846:Open Tree of Life
724:Taxon identifiers
642:978-0-8122-4003-0
603:. Illustrated by
353:
352:
347:
346:(Michx.) Holub
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
258:(L.) Alph.Wood
247:
74:
16:(Redirected from
1355:
1328:Thelypteridaceae
1303:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1276:
1264:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1134:
1122:
1121:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
982:
981:
972:
971:
959:
958:
957:
944:
943:
942:
916:
915:
903:
902:
893:
892:
880:
879:
867:
866:
854:
853:
841:
840:
828:
827:
815:
814:
802:
801:
789:
788:
776:
775:
766:
765:
764:
751:
750:
749:
719:
714:
705:
688:
687:
686:, Cambridge, MA.
677:
675:
653:
647:
646:
628:
619:
618:
602:
592:
579:
578:
576:
574:
551:
545:
544:
542:
541:
527:
518:
517:
515:
513:
495:
451:
439:
424:hay-scented fern
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
254:
245:
223:
205:
161:Thelypteridaceae
89:
88:
68:
65:
64:
46:
32:
21:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1338:Flora of Canada
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1088:Observation.org
1086:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1064:MichiganFlora:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
990:
985:
977:
975:
967:
962:
953:
952:
947:
938:
937:
932:
919:
911:
906:
898:
896:
888:
883:
875:
870:
862:
857:
849:
844:
836:
833:Observation.org
831:
823:
818:
810:
805:
797:
792:
784:
779:
771:
769:
760:
759:
754:
745:
744:
739:
726:
708:
695:
692:
691:
673:
671:
655:
654:
650:
643:
630:
629:
622:
615:
594:
593:
582:
572:
570:
553:
552:
548:
539:
537:
529:
528:
521:
511:
509:
497:
496:
492:
487:
468:Prunus serotina
462:
455:
452:
443:
440:
386:
338:(L.) Nieuwl.
290:(L.) C.Presl
252:
246:(L.) Schrad.
214:
207:
201:
188:
83:
75:
66:
62:
55:
28:
27:Species of fern
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:wfo-0001110480
1291:
1278:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1226:
1213:
1200:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:wfo-0001109425
1159:
1149:
1136:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
973:
960:
945:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
913:wfo-0001114693
904:
894:
881:
868:
855:
842:
829:
816:
803:
790:
777:
767:
752:
736:
734:
728:
727:
722:
716:
715:
706:
690:
689:
648:
641:
620:
613:
580:
546:
519:
503:New York Fern"
489:
488:
486:
483:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
446:
444:
441:
434:
385:
382:
351:
350:
349:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
248:
237:
236:
230:
229:
225:
224:
216:
215:
208:
197:
196:
190:
189:
182:
180:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
131:Polypodiopsida
128:
124:
123:
121:Polypodiophyta
118:
114:
113:
108:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1360:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
980:
974:
970:
965:
961:
956:
950:
946:
941:
935:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
914:
909:
905:
901:
895:
891:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
852:
847:
843:
839:
834:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:
808:
804:
800:
795:
791:
787:
782:
778:
774:
768:
763:
757:
753:
748:
742:
738:
737:
735:
733:
729:
725:
720:
712:
707:
703:
699:
694:
693:
685:
681:
669:
668:
663:
661:
652:
649:
644:
638:
634:
627:
625:
621:
616:
614:0-395-19431-8
610:
606:
601:
600:
591:
589:
587:
585:
581:
568:
564:
562:
556:
550:
547:
535:
534:
526:
524:
520:
508:
504:
502:
494:
491:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
470:
469:
459:
450:
445:
438:
433:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
411:
409:
405:
400:
395:
391:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:New York fern
359:
358:
344:
341:
336:
333:
328:
325:
320:
317:
314:(L.) Ching
312:
309:
304:
301:
298:(L.) Desv.
296:
293:
288:
285:
282:(L.) Farw.
280:
277:
274:(L.) Farw.
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
255:noveboracense
249:
244:
241:
238:
235:
231:
226:
222:
217:
212:
206:
204:
198:
195:
194:Binomial name
191:
187:
186:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:Tracheophytes
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
18:New York fern
1179:
1106:tro-26602617
924:
864:tro-26609142
731:
710:
701:
672:. Retrieved
666:
659:
651:
632:
598:
571:. Retrieved
566:
560:
549:
538:. Retrieved
532:
510:. Retrieved
506:
500:
493:
480:
473:allelopathic
466:
463:
416:ostrich fern
412:
387:
361:
356:
355:
354:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
266:(L.) Gray
262:
250:
242:
202:
200:
184:
183:
171:
151:Aspleniineae
141:Polypodiales
104:
35:
29:
1075:NatureServe
949:Wikispecies
794:iNaturalist
756:Wikispecies
384:Description
368:species of
172:Amauropelta
71:NatureServe
1317:Categories
1101:Plant List
1031:17263040-1
859:Plant List
812:17446630-1
573:9 December
555:USDA, NRCS
540:2022-07-19
485:References
374:Appalachia
147:Suborder:
117:Division:
1195:Q21877109
992:233501287
747:Q15345649
512:9 October
366:perennial
306:Michx.
179:Species:
94:Kingdom:
1287:26603920
1282:Tropicos
1248:10675580
1235:207297-2
1189:Wikidata
1152:VASCAN:
1145:26602617
1140:Tropicos
1080:2.140755
1044:11234396
940:Q7781153
934:Wikidata
897:VASCAN:
890:26609142
885:Tropicos
741:Wikidata
557:(n.d.).
428:rhizomes
420:riparian
408:indusium
376:and the
322:Poir.
234:Synonyms
157:Family:
1209:5275246
1005:5275242
786:7321274
674:26 June
460:Ecology
390:rhizome
364:, is a
167:Genus:
137:Order:
127:Class:
98:Plantae
69: (
67:Secure
1261:519446
1222:412609
1114:PLANTS
1093:777161
1018:403298
979:thenov
976:FEIS:
851:797167
838:513620
825:449902
799:122069
639:
611:
536:. 13.2
476:phenol
399:pinnae
360:, the
1243:IRMNG
1057:17261
1039:IRMNG
969:THENO
900:27600
770:APA:
394:stipe
330:L.
105:Clade
1269:POWO
1256:ITIS
1230:IPNI
1217:GRIN
1204:GBIF
1155:9405
1127:POWO
1119:THNO
1067:2723
1052:ITIS
1026:IPNI
1013:GRIN
1000:GBIF
964:EPPO
872:POWO
820:NCBI
807:IPNI
781:GBIF
676:2016
637:ISBN
609:ISBN
575:2015
514:2020
404:sori
370:fern
253:var.
1295:WFO
1163:WFO
987:FNA
908:WFO
773:191
1319::
1297::
1284::
1271::
1258::
1245::
1232::
1219::
1206::
1191::
1165::
1142::
1129::
1116::
1103::
1090::
1077::
1054::
1041::
1028::
1015::
1002::
989::
966::
951::
936::
910::
887::
874::
861::
848::
835::
822::
809::
796::
783::
758::
743::
700:.
623:^
583:^
565:.
522:^
505:.
410:.
211:L.
107::
662:"
658:"
645:.
617:.
577:.
563:"
559:"
543:.
516:.
209:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.