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and began rampaging through the streets of New York, attacking blacks and burning whatever building that either belonged to the wealthy or was sympathetic to the Union cause. Smaller-scale riots erupted in other cities throughout the North, including in other places in New York State, at about the same time.
1232:
New York was the most populous state in the Union at the outbreak of the
American Civil War, with more than 3.5 million residents. As such, it provided a significant number of leading generals, admirals, and politicians who were either born in New York or spent considerable time there before the war.
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During the entire war, New York provided more than 370,000 soldiers to the Union armies. Of these, 834 officers were killed in action, as well as 12,142 enlisted men. Another 7,235 officers and men perished from their wounds, and 27,855 died from disease. Another 5,766 were estimated to have perished
839:
from the Union as a separate entity. New York City had many economic and financial ties to the South; by 1820, half of its exports were related to cotton, and upstate textile mills processed
Southern cotton. In addition, the numerous immigrants in New York worried that freeing slaves would bring more
1209:
men to fight on what they viewed was the unpopular Civil War. The ensuing disturbances were the largest civil insurrection in
American history apart from the Civil War. President Lincoln sent several regiments of militia and federal troops to control the city. Irish rioters numbered in the thousands
1126:
New York City, the most populous in the United States, was a bustling city that provided a major source of troops, supplies, and equipment for the Union Army. Powerful city politicians and newspaper editors helped shape public opinion towards the war effort and the policies of
President Lincoln. The
1213:
The exact death toll during the New York Draft Riots is unknown, but according to historian James M. McPherson (2001), at least 120 civilians were killed. Estimates are that at least 2,000 more were injured. Total property damage was about $ 1 million. Historian Samuel
Morison wrote that the riots
381:
than any other state, as well as several significant military commanders and leaders. New York sent 400,000 men to the armed forces during the war. 22,000 soldiers died from combat wounds; 30,000 died from disease or accidents; 36 were executed. The state government spent $ 38 million on the war
488:
country became known as the breadbasket of the nation for its extraordinary grain production. Rapid-flowing rivers offered power for major industrial sites. Following these expanding economic opportunities, people, including
African Americans and European Americans of many different backgrounds,
441:
In the decades after the war ended, numerous memorials and monuments were erected across New York to commemorate specific regiments, units, and officers associated with the war effort. Several archives and repositories, as well as historical societies, hold archives and collections of relics and
1740:
and other veterans organizations throughout New York contributed to the erection of hundreds of individual statues, fountains, busts, and other commemorations, as well as building several meeting halls where they could relive war events and keep their relics and artifacts relatively safe.
500:
New York provided between 400,000 and 460,000 men during the war, nearly 21% of all the men in the state and more than half of those under the age of 30. Of the total enlistment, more than 130,000 were foreign-born, including 20,000 from
British North American possessions such as
1061:
in July 1863. Nearly 1,000 men - 989 soldiers were killed in action, with 4,023 wounded (many of whom died of wounds or disease in the months following the battle). 1,761 New
Yorkers were taken as prisoners of war, and many were transported to Southern prisons in
1752:. Several New York ladies served as nurses to ill and wounded soldiers at a variety of military hospitals throughout the state. On April 24, 1886, the state legislature authorized the New York chapter of the GAR to erect a large memorial on the grounds of the
1158:, they gained numerous offices in New York City, and even to the state legislature and judges' seats, often through illegal means. From 1860 to 1870, Tweed controlled most Democratic nominations in the city, while Republicans tended to be more prevalent in
2016:"THE NEW CALL FOR TROOPS. - RECRUITING IN THE CITY. THE UNITED STATES MUSTERING OFFICE. THE QUARTERMASTER'S OFFICE. FILLING UP THE OLD REGIMENTS. THE HALLECK GUARD. THE STATON LEGION. THE METROPOLITAN GUARD. THE SPINOLA BRIGADE. THE FIFTH NEW-YORK ZOUAVES"
989:
oversaw the approval of funding the state's war effort, including bounties, fees, expenses, interest on loans, and for the support of the families of soldiers where needed. Total expenditures exceeded $ 152 million during the war.
859:. As governor of the Union's largest state, Seymour was the most prominent Democratic opponent of the President for the next two years. He strongly opposed the Lincoln administration's institution of the military draft in 1863.
851:, supporting the war effort but criticizing its conduct by the Lincoln administration. Seymour was especially critical of Lincoln's wartime centralization of power and restrictions on civil liberties, as well as his support of
915:
government in raising and equipping troops, and disbursed more than $ 1 million for the relief of New York volunteers and their families. Later in the war, several leading New York politicians and businessmen helped found the
961:
During the draft riots of July 1863, 120 civilians were killed and 2,000 men injured. The draft riots also resulted in about $ 1,000,000 in property damage. This was also coupled with a strong anti-war movement sparked by
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of 1863, one of the worst incidents of civil unrest in
American history. The week of July 11 to July 16, 1863, was known at the time as "Draft Week". Residents, mainly Irish immigrants, were upset with new laws passed by
2015:
2902:. Studies in history, economics and public law, ed. by the Faculty of political science of Columbia university. Vol. 39 (1st ed.). New York, NY: Columbia university, Longmans, Green. p. 451.
1026:
No Civil War battles were fought within New York, although
Confederate agents did set several fires in New York City as an act intended to terrorize the community and build support for the peace movement.
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348:
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in Brooklyn is the final resting place for hundreds of Civil War veterans, including several generals. Another large group of former generals (many of which were not New York residents) are buried at
632:
was ringed with several military outposts, forts, and garrisons, and many officers who were prominent during the war had spent considerable time in New York before the conflict erupted in early 1861.
1407:
1227:
1681:
James Wadsworth, one of the wealthiest men in the state and a former Republican candidate for governor, was among the Union generals from New York to be killed during the war. Others included
505:. 51,000 were Irish and 37,000 German. The average age of the New York soldiers was 25 years, 7 months, although many younger men and boys may have lied about their age in order to enlist.
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947:. The first Union soldier killed on Pennsylvania soil was a native Pennsylvanian, Corporal William H. Rihl serving in a company assigned to the 1st New York Cavalry.
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5305:
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581:, on April 19, 1861. The 11th New York Infantry, a two-years' regiment of new recruits, departed ten days later. Among the earliest casualties of the Civil War was
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312:
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Women played an important role on New York's home front during the role, providing support, encouragement, material goods to the soldiers, and helping with the
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1900:
307:
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974:. 368,735 (50.46%) New Yorkers chose the incumbent Abraham Lincoln, with 361,986 (49.54%) supporting Democratic challenger and former army commander
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Scores of New York regiments are commemorated by monuments on various battlefields throughout the country, with the largest concentration at the
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used his growing network of rail systems to effectively move large quantities of troops through the state to staging and training areas. The
118:
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Draft protests occurred in scores of towns, but few reached the stage of a riot, and none approached New York City in magnitude or damages.
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1885:
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322:
183:
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one-quarter of the amount. Fifty buildings, including two Protestant churches, burned to the ground. On August 19, the draft was resumed.
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prisoner-of-war camp. More than 2,000 Confederates who died during their incarceration are buried in nearby Woodlawn National Cemetery.
1359:
493:. They came from several different cultures, New England Yankees, Dutch and Yorkers from eastern New York, Germans and Scots Irish from
223:
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484:, and railroads connected eastern cities with western markets. New York's farmland was some of the most productive in the nation. The
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123:
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on July 2; he was later memorialized with the only full-sized statue of a regimental commander to be erected on the battlefield.
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979:
920:, a pro-Union, pro-Lincoln organization that helped fund the Republican Party, as well as charitable relief groups such as the
292:
148:
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Among the more impressive Civil War-related monuments and memorials in the state is the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Arch in
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Richman, Jeffrey I., "Final Camping Ground: Civil War Veterans at Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery, In Their Own Words" (2007)
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filled muster rolls with thousands of immigrants in response to Lincoln's initial call for 75,000 volunteers from New York.
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86:
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The Draft Riots in New York, July, 1863. The metropolitan police, their services during riot week. Their honorable record
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when the war erupted; he joined the volunteer army in a New York regiment and was commissioned as an officer, appointed
525:
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was among the leaders in the revolutions in transportation, agriculture, and industry. Turnpikes, canals, including the
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who strongly supported the vigorous prosecution of the war. They were opposed by moderate Republicans, including
792:. Powerful New York politicians played important roles in setting national policy and procedures during the war.
524:. Federal records indicate 4,125 free blacks from New York served in the Union Army, and three full regiments of
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The New York City draft riots: Their significance for American society and politics in the age of the Civil War
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The New York City draft riots: Their significance for American society and politics in the age of the Civil War
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1771:. Grant, the commander of the Union armies during the latter half of the war, is buried in New York City in
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Other notable New Yorkers during the Civil War include Union spy and conductor of the Underground Railroad
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Virtual Gettysburg - searchable database with photographs of all New York-related monuments at Gettysburg
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and his brother Peter produced significant quantities of artillery pieces and munitions, and their
398:
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effort; counties, cities and towns spent another $ 111 million, especially for recruiting bonuses.
5747:
2454:
1824:
in southern Pennsylvania. The state of New York erected a large marble memorial near the crest of
655:
Several wealthy New York industrialists played crucial roles in supporting the war effort through
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Lawson, Melinda, "The Civil War Union Leagues and the Construction of a New National Patriotism"
2020:
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2435:"...if tomorrow night finds me dead..." The Life of General Samuel K. Zook (Army of the Potomac)
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1996:
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Freedom Journey Black Civil War Soldiers and the Hills Community, Westchester County, New York
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1139:) at times stepped off the oceanic transports and into the muster rolls. Recruiters such as
1085:
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773:
609:
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490:
477:
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who wanted an early peace. Republicans divided between moderates who supported Lincoln, and
370:
2744:
2360:
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Politically, the city was dominated by Democrats, many of whom were under the control of a
449:
Mass meeting April 20, 1861 to support the Government at Washington's equestrian statue in
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Reconstruction America's unfinished revolution, 1863-1877. The New American Nation series.
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A few of New York's most noted native sons follow, with their birthplaces in parentheses:
1066:
and elsewhere. It was the largest number of casualties for New York troops in any battle.
967:
844:
793:
789:
785:
722:
668:
629:
582:
552:
544:
1772:
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in honor of the women of the state for their "humane and patriotic acts during the war."
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of 1863, despite his sharp political differences with Pennsylvania's Republican Governor
17:
3039:
2376:
4757:
4705:
4544:
4509:
4469:
4361:
4341:
4336:
4291:
3570:
3411:
3399:
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1806:
1802:
1671:
1659:
1464:
1392:
1132:
1093:
1073:
1039:
892:
812:, a United States Senator from New York and an outspoken critic of Lincoln, became the
718:
559:
556:
536:
3076:
2930:
The politics of race in New York: The struggle for black suffrage in the Civil War era
508:
By the time the Civil War ended in 1865, New York had provided the Union Army with 27
461:
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4625:
4620:
4610:
4585:
4494:
4489:
4331:
4326:
4311:
4281:
4251:
3589:
3214:
3092:
Civil War objects in the Staten Island Historical Society Online Collections Database
1825:
1814:
1349:
940:
912:
888:
828:
757:
694:
637:
563:
485:
409:
1948:
733:
713:. Other important producers of weaponry and munitions were the Federal government's
418:
influenced Republican editorials across the country. Influential magazines included
5494:
5471:
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5456:
4993:
4935:
4847:
4822:
4735:
4715:
4514:
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1798:
1675:
1663:
1193:
1151:
917:
904:
881:. He spent six months in a Confederate prison before being exchanged and released.
494:
390:
2621:
The Oxford History of the American People: Volume Two: 1789 Through Reconstruction
935:, Governor Seymour dispatched significant quantities of New York State Militia to
911:, and other New York men on the Union Defence Committee. They cooperated with the
405:
as Lincoln's Secretary of State, as well as several important voices in Congress.
3019:
North star country: upstate New York and the crusade for African American freedom
2811:
2478:
2107:
2082:
1057:
More than 27,000 New Yorkers fought in the war's bloodiest battle, the three-day
551:
of Volunteers, and recruited and organized a brigade of four regiments, known as
389:, particularly in the mid- to late-war years. The Democrats were divided between
4266:
3304:
3284:
2049:
1667:
753:
672:
431:
5649:
4524:
4286:
3487:
3482:
2978:
1839:
1185:
1155:
862:
855:. In 1862, Seymour was again elected governor, defeating Republican candidate
840:
labor competition to a market where they struggled over the lowest-paid jobs.
664:
481:
378:
97:
43:
2907:
2876:
2029:
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1215:
1051:
836:
531:
Among the more prominent military units from the state of New York was the
1192:
The city's growing Irish and German immigrant population, and anger about
616:
New York had long played an important role in the U.S. military, with the
4918:
1730:
1277:
710:
706:
679:
656:
567:
521:
509:
2958:
States at War, Volume 2: A Reference Guide for New York in the Civil War
659:, weapons, ammunition, supplies, and accoutrements. Railroad impresario
573:
The first organized unit to leave the state for the front lines was the
2606:
McPherson, James M Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction 399
2102:
See: a "post history" for Fort Schuyler on NARA microfilm M903 reel 4;
1038:, albeit in significantly smaller numbers than in the East. New Yorker
877:
when he and other civilian onlookers were taken prisoner following the
513:
2895:
Political History of New York State During the Period of the Civil War
2861:(ebook ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 363.
1127:
port of New York served as fertile recruiting grounds for the Army as
1030:
New York troops were prominent in virtually every major battle in the
3096:
2190:
1783:
in New York City, also commemorates Union Army soldiers and sailors.
1084:
died a hero while leading the 140th New York Infantry into action on
697:, an innovative rifled gun, was manufactured in several sizes at the
528:
were raised and organized in New York—the 20th, 26th, and 31st USCT.
502:
1809:. Significant Civil War cemeteries exist in other towns, among them
1767:
in Brooklyn, which depicts equestrian relief bronzes of Lincoln and
1214:
were "equivalent to a Confederate victory". The city treasury later
1069:
Among the scores of officers from New York to die at Gettysburg was
401:
who demanded harsh treatment of the rebel states. New York provided
2675:
1034:, and some New York units participated in leading campaigns in the
2944:
President Lincoln's Third Largest City: Brooklyn and The Civil War
2787:
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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
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2833:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Baker & Godwin. p. 117.
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Ohio Historical Marker #3-38: Holmes County, Ohio, Draft Riots
1228:
Category:People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
686:
was an important shipbuilding and naval maintenance concern.
624:
providing a significant number of officers to the antebellum
3071:
2713:
2210:
804:, a New York newspaperman who served as the Chairman of the
555:. Several early volunteer regiments traced their origins to
3014:(Columbia University Press, 1955), the Republican governor.
970:, made New York one of the closest contested states in the
385:
The voters were sharply divided politically. A significant
3042:; color prints showcasing 500+ objects in a museum exhibit
589:, who was killed in May 1861 during an armed encounter in
3036:
Irrepressible Conflict: The Empire State in the Civil War
2973:
Murdock, Eugene C. "Horatio Seymour and the 1863 draft."
2757:
Death Camp of the North: The Elmira Civil War Prison Camp
2373:"Monument to William Rihl near Greencastle, Pennsylvania"
671:'s iron works to manufacture parts and materials for the
2106:, October 22, 1863, p. 3; and History of Fort Schuyler,
412:, helped shape and mold state and national opinion. The
2252:
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
2818:. Each year includes several pages on each U.S. state.
2810:(1864), detailed coverage of events in all countries;
2759:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 2002.
1100:
while incarcerated in Southern prisoner-of-war camps.
640:
would become a leading wartime military hospital, and
835:
cause. He argued unsuccessfully that the city should
3051:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
373:
was the most populous state in the Union during the
5708:
5593:
5535:
5480:
5389:
5278:
5191:
5170:
5128:
5100:
5091:
4944:
4696:
4661:
4568:
4437:
4430:
4370:
4234:
4227:
4152:
3899:
3892:
3723:
3579:
3538:
3506:
3473:
3466:
3330:
3248:
3149:
2455:
Biography from the Gettysburg National Park website
34:
2985:New York in the War of the Rebellion, 1861 To 1865
2925:(Cornell University Press, 1967) pp. 335–346.
2892:
2854:
2823:
1917:
1915:
1050:, dealing a serious blow to Confederate hopes in
709:produced firearms, including large quantities of
5402:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
2231:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
365:was a major influence in national politics, the
3012:Edwin D. Morgan 1811–1883: Merchant in Politics
369:war effort, and the media coverage of the war.
5226:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
2937:State of the Union: New York and the Civil War
2187:"U.S. Army website for the Watervliet Arsenal"
2108:http://us.geocities.com/twentiethnyva/schuyler
1184:were marked by clashes between angry mobs and
1076:, a long-time resident of New York City. Col.
3112:
2660:
2658:
2361:Pennsylvania webpage on Corporal Rihl's death
2220:
2218:
843:When the war began, former New York Governor
342:
8:
1901:New York National Guard (American Civil War)
2665:Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography
2298:"Mr. Lincoln and New York: Horatio Seymour"
2141:"Mr. Lincoln and New York: Erastus Corning"
2121:Commodore: The Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
847:took a cautious middle position within his
788:, with 312,510 (46.3%) supporting Democrat
497:, and immigrants from England and Ireland.
5773:New York (state) in the American Civil War
5275:
5258:
5097:
4658:
4647:
4434:
4231:
4224:
4211:
3896:
3470:
3463:
3434:
3146:
3135:
3119:
3105:
3097:
2997:(State University of New York Press, 2015)
1725:The Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Arch in
349:
335:
81:
31:
2987:, Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1890.
2614:
2612:
2079:"Ellsworth biography at medalofhonor.com"
1004:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
951:Lingering effects of New York Draft Riots
831:, was a prominent early supporter of the
612:used by troop trains during the Civil War
3315:Treatment of slaves in the United States
3002:Banners South: Northern Community at War
2467:Gettysburg: Stories of Men and Monuments
784:, 362,646 (53.7%) New York voters chose
566:, which became known for its bright red
5058:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
3230:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
3072:The State of New York and the Civil War
3034:Weible, Robert and Jennifer A. Lemakn.
3026:Gotham at War: New York City, 1860-1865
2802:New York City in the American Civil War
2745:Interment.net: West Point USMA Cemetery
1911:
1896:New York City in the American Civil War
1235:
1110:New York City in the American Civil War
262:
231:
93:
49:
5043:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2570:. Sonofthesouth.net. pp. 382, 394
2534:
363:New York during the American Civil War
3240:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2951:Rochester: The Flower City, 1855-1890
2702:Plaza in Brooklyn Dedicated to G.A.R.
2550:Page 32. New York: Harper & Row.
2273:"Wood's recommendation for secession"
816:and an important member of Lincoln's
7:
3082:Medal of Honor winners from New York
2322:Congressional Biographical Directory
2227:"1860 Presidential Election Results"
1891:List of New York Civil War regiments
535:of controversial former congressman
427:Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
5397:Committee on the Conduct of the War
5073:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2808:Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia...1863
2337:Volume 48, Issue 4, 2002. pp. 338+.
867:House Committee on Invalid Pensions
5467:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4806:impeachment managers investigation
3185:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1750:United States Christian Commission
377:, and provided more troops to the
25:
4892:Reconstruction military districts
3340:Abolitionism in the United States
3295:Plantations in the American South
3210:Origins of the American Civil War
3087:New York Civil War military units
1746:United States Sanitary Commission
922:United States Sanitary Commission
667:contracted with U.S. Congressman
5746:
5737:
5736:
4875:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4848:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
3077:New York State and the Civil War
2676:GAR page at Library of Congress.
2525:(Oxford University Press, 1990).
2211:Remington Arms Company's website
1870:
1856:
1842:
1638:
1614:
1594:
1570:
1546:
1522:
1498:
1474:
1454:
1430:
1406:
1382:
1358:
1334:
1310:
1286:
1262:
1238:
1120:170th New York Infantry Regiment
85:
64:
54:
5660:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
5522:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
5083:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2123:, New York: Basic Books, 2007.
1777:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
808:in the latter half of the war.
4763:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
3053:, Office of Art & Archives
2891:Brummer, Sidney David (1911).
2619:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1972).
939:to help repel the invasion of
618:United States Military Academy
577:, which departed by train for
1:
5178:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4880:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4776:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
1830:Antietam National Battlefield
1779:, located at 89th Street and
1222:Notable leaders from New York
972:presidential election of 1864
806:Republican National Committee
782:presidential election of 1860
520:, 8 of engineers, and 248 of
467:7th New York Militia Regiment
5311:Confederate revolving cannon
5053:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4924:South Carolina riots of 1876
4902:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4853:South Carolina riots of 1876
4818:Knights of the White Camelia
3310:Slavery in the United States
2437:, Butternut and Blue, 1996,
1017:Gettysburg National Cemetery
526:United States Colored Troops
408:The press, largely based in
5778:American Civil War by state
5665:New York City riots of 1863
5490:Battle Hymn of the Republic
5241:United Confederate Veterans
5078:Children of the Confederacy
5068:United Confederate Veterans
5063:Southern Historical Society
3695:Price's Missouri Expedition
3165:Timeline leading to the War
2968:Horatio Seymour of New York
2923:A History of New York State
2643:United States Census, 1860.
2050:14th Brooklyn short history
1997:The Generals of Gettysburg.
5794:
5633:Confederate Secret Service
5221:Grand Army of the Republic
5113:Grand Army of the Republic
4931:Southern Claims Commission
2799:
2714:Grant Monument Association
2498:"Mr. Lincoln and New York"
1949:Virginia Civil War Archive
1738:Grand Army of the Republic
1225:
1169:
1107:
997:
978:. Lincoln captured all 33
954:
823:By contrast, the colorful
575:7th New York State Militia
393:who supported the war and
5732:
5621:Confederate States dollar
5432:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
5427:Emancipation Proclamation
5321:Medal of Honor recipients
5274:
5257:
5209:Confederate Memorial Hall
5011:Confederate Memorial Hall
4984:Confederate History Month
4964:Civil War Discovery Trail
4865:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4671:Reconstruction Amendments
4657:
4646:
4223:
4210:
3462:
3433:
3280:Emancipation Proclamation
3145:
3134:
3047:"ELY, Alfred 1815 – 1892"
2939:(2002) Essays by scholars
2822:Barnes, David M. (1863).
1878:American Civil War portal
945:Army of Northern Virginia
884:In 1861 and 1862, former
597:Supporting the war effort
562:regiments, including the
387:anti-war movement emerged
50:
41:
18:New York in the Civil War
5695:U.S. Sanitary Commission
5606:Battlefield preservation
5512:Marching Through Georgia
5437:Hampton Roads Conference
5412:Confiscation Act of 1862
5407:Confiscation Act of 1861
5183:U.S. national cemeteries
4989:Confederate Memorial Day
4974:Civil War Trails Program
4843:New Orleans riot of 1866
2853:Bernstein, Iver (1990).
2814:; for online copies see
1959:Ellis, 1967, pp 280-298.
1090:Augustus van Horne Ellis
1078:Patrick "Paddy" O'Rourke
879:First Battle of Bull Run
717:and the privately owned
606:Livingston Avenue Bridge
585:, New York, native Col.
553:Spinola's Empire Brigade
5616:Confederate war finance
5236:Southern Cross of Honor
5204:1938 Gettysburg reunion
5199:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4897:Reconstruction Treaties
4870:Enforcement Act of 1870
4753:Freedman's Savings Bank
3370:Lane Debates on Slavery
3195:Lincoln–Douglas debates
2956:Miller, Richard F. ed.
2921:Ellis, David M. et al.
2623:. Signet. p. 451.
2250:Goodwin, Doris Kearns,
1850:New York (state) portal
1795:George Armstrong Custer
1042:rose to command of the
1013:New York State Monument
891:became associated with
776:'s most trusted advisor
770:U.S. Secretary of State
608:, a railroad bridge in
451:Union Square, Manhattan
5675:Richmond riots of 1863
5601:Baltimore riot of 1861
5381:U.S. Military Railroad
5301:Confederate Home Guard
5033:Historiographic issues
4999:Historical reenactment
3498:Revenue Cutter Service
3365:William Lloyd Garrison
3274:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2983:Phisterer, Frederick,
2977:11.2 (1965): 117–141.
2465:Hawthorne, Frederick,
2421:New York at Gettysburg
2166:Putnam County Recorder
1822:Gettysburg Battlefield
1733:
1666:, English-born artist
1189:
1129:immigrants from Europe
1123:
1023:
873:to be captured by the
869:, was among the first
825:mayor of New York City
796:was among the leading
777:
750:
719:Remington Arms Company
613:
560:New York State Militia
474:
453:
5640:Great Revival of 1863
5517:Maryland, My Maryland
5306:Confederate railroads
4969:Civil War Roundtables
4838:Meridian riot of 1871
4833:Memphis riots of 1866
3390:George Luther Stearns
3375:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
3268:Crittenden Compromise
2800:Further information:
2704:, May 10, 1926, p. 9.
2652:Phisterer, pp. 67-72.
2479:The Wild Geese Today.
2396:Phisterer, pp. 83-84.
1977:Phisterer, pp. 53-54.
1724:
1226:Further information:
1179:
1117:
1011:
998:Further information:
955:Further information:
756:
736:
703:National Arms Company
604:
464:
448:
436:political cartoonists
5527:Daar kom die Alibama
5442:National Union Party
5118:memorials to Lincoln
5038:Lost Cause mythology
4743:Eufaula riot of 1874
4731:Confederate refugees
3944:District of Columbia
3571:Union naval blockade
3417:Underground Railroad
3205:Nullification crisis
2935:Holzer, Harold, ed.
2725:New York City Parks.
2568:, volume vii, no 344
1968:Phisterer, p. 47-48.
1864:New York City portal
1674:, and combat artist
1646:James Henry Van Alen
1581:Gouverneur K. Warren
1182:New York Draft Riots
1172:New York Draft Riots
1156:William "Boss" Tweed
1059:Battle of Gettysburg
1000:Battle of Gettysburg
987:New York Legislature
957:New York Draft Riots
871:U.S. representatives
802:Henry Jarvis Raymond
740:, co-founder of the
738:Henry Jarvis Raymond
661:Cornelius Vanderbilt
646:prisoner-of-war camp
591:Alexandria, Virginia
543:was commissioner of
457:Military recruitment
434:was among the early
288:District of Columbia
264:Territories and D.C.
5685:Supreme Court cases
5452:Radical Republicans
5231:Old soldiers' homes
5215:Confederate Veteran
5141:artworks in Capitol
4860:Reconstruction acts
4721:Colfax riot of 1873
3685:Richmond-Petersburg
3290:Fugitive slave laws
3220:Popular sovereignty
3200:Missouri Compromise
3190:Kansas-Nebraska Act
3021:(Syracuse UP, 2002)
3017:Sernett, Milton C.
2993:Quinn, Edythe Ann.
2966:Mitchell, Stewart.
2932:(Cornell UP, 2009).
1886:History of New York
1791:West Point Cemetery
1787:Green-Wood Cemetery
1662:, war photographer
976:George B. McClellan
929:Gettysburg Campaign
798:Radical Republicans
678:, the Navy's first
399:Radical Republicans
5506:A Lincoln Portrait
5447:Politicians killed
5371:U.S. Balloon Corps
5366:Union corps badges
5146:memorials to Davis
5016:Disenfranchisement
4887:Reconstruction era
4768:Timber Culture Act
4726:Compromise of 1877
3690:Franklin–Nashville
3360:Frederick Douglass
3263:Cornerstone Speech
3180:Compromise of 1850
3128:American Civil War
3006:Cortland, New York
2970:(Harvard UP, 1938)
2942:Livingston, E. H.
2928:Field, Phyllis F.
2816:Annual Cyclopaedia
2755:Horigan, Michael,
2697:The New York Times
2686:Phisterer, p. 114.
2593:2015-12-22 at the
2546:Foner, E. (1988).
2484:2007-05-12 at the
2173:2006-11-10 at the
2168:article on Parrott
2055:2008-08-28 at the
2021:The New York Times
2002:2008-06-30 at the
1813:, the site of the
1734:
1557:James S. Wadsworth
1509:Francis B. Spinola
1297:Daniel Butterfield
1190:
1124:
1064:Richmond, Virginia
1048:Battle of Franklin
1024:
865:, Chairman of the
857:James S. Wadsworth
814:Secretary of State
778:
751:
747:The New York Times
715:Watervliet Arsenal
699:West Point Foundry
684:Brooklyn Navy Yard
644:was a significant
634:McDougall Hospital
614:
587:Elmer E. Ellsworth
541:Francis B. Spinola
516:, 15 regiments of
475:
454:
104:American Civil War
5760:
5759:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5558:Italian Americans
5543:African Americans
5500:John Brown's Body
5253:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5166:
5165:
5004:Robert E. Lee Day
4748:Freedmen's Bureau
4711:Brooks–Baxter War
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4426:
4425:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
3615:Northern Virginia
3561:Trans-Mississippi
3534:
3533:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3321:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3258:African Americans
3024:Spann, Edward K.
3010:Rawley, James A.
2975:Civil War History
2949:McKelvey, Blake.
2335:Civil War History
2119:Renahan, Edward,
2068:Phisterer, p. 54.
2024:. July 22, 1862.
1986:Phisterer, p. 43.
1921:Phisterer, p. 88.
1691:Daniel D. Bidwell
1605:Alexander S. Webb
1417:William H. Seward
1345:James B. Ricketts
1273:Francis C. Barlow
1254:East Canada Creek
1148:political machine
897:William M. Evarts
810:William H. Seward
766:New York governor
549:brigadier general
533:Excelsior Brigade
403:William H. Seward
359:
358:
80:
79:
36:State of New York
16:(Redirected from
5785:
5750:
5740:
5739:
5563:Native Americans
5548:German Americans
5341:Partisan rangers
5336:Official Records
5276:
5259:
5151:memorials to Lee
5098:
4659:
4648:
4435:
4232:
4225:
4212:
4185:Washington, D.C.
3979:Indian Territory
3939:Dakota Territory
3897:
3814:Chancellorsville
3605:Jackson's Valley
3595:Blockade runners
3471:
3464:
3435:
3395:Thaddeus Stevens
3385:Lysander Spooner
3345:Susan B. Anthony
3147:
3136:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3098:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3000:Raus, Edmund J.
2918:
2916:
2914:
2901:
2898:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2860:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2832:
2829:
2790:
2788:Virtual Antietam
2785:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2662:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2616:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2557:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2521:Iver Bernstein,
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2500:. Archived from
2494:
2488:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2433:Gambone, A. M.,
2431:
2425:
2417:
2411:
2410:, 25 August 1934
2403:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2375:. Archived from
2369:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2300:. Archived from
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2275:. Archived from
2269:
2263:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2189:. Archived from
2183:
2177:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2143:. Archived from
2137:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2081:. Archived from
2075:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2012:
2006:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1769:Ulysses S. Grant
1765:Grand Army Plaza
1727:Grand Army Plaza
1695:David A. Russell
1683:George D. Bayard
1642:
1618:
1598:
1574:
1550:
1526:
1502:
1478:
1458:
1434:
1410:
1386:
1369:John C. Robinson
1362:
1338:
1314:
1290:
1266:
1242:
1160:upstate New York
1141:Michael Corcoran
1092:was killed near
1086:Little Round Top
1044:Army of the Ohio
994:Military actions
933:Andrew G. Curtin
909:John Jacob Astor
901:William E. Dodge
875:Confederate Army
849:Democratic Party
774:Ulysses S. Grant
772:, and President
742:Republican Party
729:Wartime politics
579:Washington, D.C.
491:Upstate New York
478:Upstate New York
471:Washington, D.C.
415:New York Tribune
351:
344:
337:
298:Indian Territory
232:Dual governments
89:
82:
68:
58:
32:
21:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5720:
5704:
5589:
5553:Irish Americans
5531:
5476:
5385:
5376:U.S. Home Guard
5316:Field artillery
5270:
5269:
5245:
5187:
5162:
5124:
5093:
5087:
4979:Civil War Trust
4946:
4940:
4828:Ethnic violence
4813:Kirk–Holden war
4692:
4653:
4630:
4564:
4422:
4366:
4219:
4194:
4148:
3901:
3888:
3719:
3700:Sherman's March
3680:Bermuda Hundred
3575:
3530:
3502:
3458:
3457:
3421:
3380:J. Sella Martin
3350:James G. Birney
3326:
3244:
3170:Bleeding Kansas
3158:
3141:
3130:
3125:
3068:
3056:
3054:
3045:
2912:
2910:
2899:
2890:
2881:
2879:
2869:
2852:
2843:
2841:
2830:
2821:
2804:
2798:
2796:Further reading
2793:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2771:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2708:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2595:Wayback Machine
2586:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2566:Harper's Weekly
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2486:Wayback Machine
2477:
2473:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2449:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2345:
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2328:
2320:
2316:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
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2271:
2270:
2266:
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2235:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2205:
2196:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2175:Wayback Machine
2163:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2118:
2114:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2057:Wayback Machine
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2004:Wayback Machine
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1943:
1939:Miller, p. 301.
1938:
1934:
1930:Miller, p. 300.
1929:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1781:Riverside Drive
1719:
1717:Memorialization
1711:Thomas Williams
1703:Stephen H. Weed
1670:, newspaperman
1654:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1608:(New York City)
1607:
1603:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1533:George Stoneman
1531:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1485:Henry W. Slocum
1483:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1468:(New York City)
1467:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1441:Horatio Seymour
1439:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1321:Abner Doubleday
1319:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1249:Romeyn B. Ayres
1247:
1243:
1230:
1224:
1174:
1168:
1112:
1106:
1036:Western Theater
1032:Eastern Theater
1006:
996:
980:electoral votes
968:Peace Democrats
959:
953:
845:Horatio Seymour
794:Roscoe Conkling
790:Stephen Douglas
786:Abraham Lincoln
731:
669:Erastus Corning
630:New York Harbor
599:
545:New York Harbor
459:
421:Harper's Weekly
355:
110:
102:
100:
76:
75:
74:
73:
62:
61:
46:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5791:
5789:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5765:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5744:
5733:
5730:
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5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5700:Women soldiers
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5655:Naming the war
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
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5409:
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5387:
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5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5291:Campaign Medal
5288:
5282:
5280:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5266:Related topics
5263:
5262:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5246:
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5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
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5174:
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5030:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5013:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4994:Decoration Day
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4950:
4948:
4947:Reconstruction
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4801:second inquiry
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4765:
4758:Homestead Acts
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4706:Alabama Claims
4702:
4700:
4698:Reconstruction
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4686:15th Amendment
4683:
4681:14th Amendment
4678:
4676:13th Amendment
4667:
4665:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
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4537:
4532:
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4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
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4482:
4477:
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4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
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4428:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4307:J. E. Johnston
4304:
4302:A. S. Johnston
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4242:R. H. Anderson
4238:
4236:
4229:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4195:
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4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4104:South Carolina
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4079:North Carolina
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Fredericksburg
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:Wilson's Creek
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Lower Seaboard
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3412:Harriet Tubman
3409:
3408:
3407:
3400:Charles Sumner
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3235:States' rights
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3150:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3067:
3066:External links
3064:
3063:
3062:
3043:
3032:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3004:(2011), about
2998:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2964:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2888:
2867:
2850:
2819:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2780:
2769:
2748:
2737:
2728:
2717:
2706:
2688:
2679:
2668:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2629:
2608:
2599:
2580:
2552:
2539:
2537:, p. 117.
2527:
2514:
2489:
2471:
2458:
2447:
2426:
2412:
2407:The New Yorker
2398:
2389:
2364:
2353:
2348:New York Times
2339:
2326:
2314:
2289:
2264:
2243:
2214:
2203:
2178:
2157:
2132:
2112:
2104:Brooklyn Eagle
2095:
2070:
2061:
2042:
2007:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1867:
1853:
1837:
1834:
1807:Winfield Scott
1803:Wesley Merritt
1718:
1715:
1672:Horace Greeley
1660:Harriet Tubman
1656:
1655:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1465:Daniel Sickles
1461:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1393:John Schofield
1389:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1246:Bvt. Maj. Gen.
1245:
1244:
1237:
1223:
1220:
1170:Main article:
1167:
1164:
1108:Main article:
1105:
1102:
1074:Samuel K. Zook
1040:John Schofield
995:
992:
952:
949:
730:
727:
691:Robert Parrott
598:
595:
570:-style pants.
537:Daniel Sickles
458:
455:
357:
356:
354:
353:
346:
339:
331:
328:
327:
326:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
267:
266:
260:
259:
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252:
247:
242:
234:
233:
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227:
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221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
107:
106:
91:
90:
78:
77:
69:
63:
59:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
42:
39:
38:
35:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5790:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5743:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5670:Photographers
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:Gender issues
5643:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5472:War Democrats
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5462:Union Leagues
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:Turning point
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5331:Naval battles
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5094:and memorials
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4954:Commemoration
4952:
4951:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:first inquiry
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:Carpetbaggers
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4645:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:West Virginia
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:New Hampshire
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Massachusetts
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Hampton Roads
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Fort Donelson
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Morgan's Raid
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:Anaconda Plan
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Pacific Coast
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Positive good
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:Panic of 1857
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Border states
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:online review
3037:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2960:(2014) 490pp
2959:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2909:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2868:9780198021711
2864:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2765:0-8117-1432-2
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2630:0-451-62254-5
2626:
2622:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2535:Barnes (1863)
2531:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2504:on 2009-02-17
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:0-935523-53-7
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2379:on 2008-07-06
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2304:on 2007-09-26
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2279:on 2012-11-08
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:0-684-82490-6
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2225:Leip, David.
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2193:on 2007-10-10
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2147:on 2005-08-25
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:0-465-00255-2
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2085:on 2007-09-29
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:Tagg, Larry,
1992:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1868:
1865:
1854:
1851:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:Cemetery Hill
1823:
1818:
1816:
1815:Elmira Prison
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1414:Sec. of State
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1350:New York City
1346:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1104:New York City
1103:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
993:
991:
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
958:
950:
948:
946:
942:
941:Robert E. Lee
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
914:
913:New York City
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:Hamilton Fish
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
838:
834:
830:
829:Fernando Wood
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:Hamilton Fish
755:
749:
748:
743:
739:
735:
728:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:Parrott rifle
692:
687:
685:
682:warship. The
681:
677:
676:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
648:for captured
647:
643:
642:Davids Island
639:
638:Fort Schuyler
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
611:
607:
603:
596:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
564:14th Brooklyn
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
498:
496:
492:
487:
483:
479:
473:in April 1861
472:
468:
463:
456:
452:
447:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
428:
423:
422:
417:
416:
411:
410:New York City
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:War Democrats
388:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:The state of
352:
347:
345:
340:
338:
333:
332:
330:
329:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
269:
268:
265:
261:
256:
255:West Virginia
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
236:
235:
230:
225:
222:
220:
219:West Virginia
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
179:New Hampshire
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
159:Massachusetts
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
109:
108:
105:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:
72:
67:
57:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
5611:Bibliography
5594:Other topics
5536:By ethnicity
5504:
5457:Trent Affair
5356:Signal Corps
5213:
4936:White League
4823:Ku Klux Klan
4736:Confederados
4663:Constitution
4535:D. D. Porter
4388:Breckinridge
4099:Rhode Island
4094:Pennsylvania
4073:
3849:Spotsylvania
3809:Stones River
3789:2nd Bull Run
3739:1st Bull Run
3625:Stones River
3526:Marine Corps
3493:Marine Corps
3332:Abolitionism
3319:
3272:
3055:, retrieved
3050:
3035:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3001:
2994:
2984:
2974:
2967:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2911:. Retrieved
2894:
2880:. Retrieved
2856:
2842:. Retrieved
2825:
2807:
2783:
2772:
2756:
2751:
2740:
2731:
2720:
2709:
2695:
2691:
2682:
2671:
2664:
2648:
2639:
2620:
2602:
2583:
2572:. Retrieved
2564:
2555:
2547:
2542:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2506:. Retrieved
2502:the original
2492:
2474:
2466:
2461:
2450:
2434:
2429:
2420:
2415:
2406:
2401:
2392:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2367:
2356:
2347:
2342:
2334:
2329:
2317:
2306:. Retrieved
2302:the original
2292:
2281:. Retrieved
2277:the original
2267:
2251:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2206:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2181:
2165:
2160:
2149:. Retrieved
2145:the original
2135:
2120:
2115:
2103:
2098:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:the original
2073:
2064:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2019:
2010:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1819:
1799:George Sykes
1793:, including
1785:
1773:Grant's Tomb
1762:
1743:
1735:
1693:of Buffalo,
1687:Seneca Falls
1680:
1676:Edwin Forbes
1664:Mathew Brady
1657:
1326:Ballston Spa
1231:
1212:
1194:conscription
1191:
1152:Tammany Hall
1145:
1125:
1122:, circa 1861
1098:
1068:
1056:
1046:and won the
1029:
1025:
984:
960:
926:
918:Union League
905:A.T. Stewart
886:U.S. Senator
883:
861:
853:emancipation
842:
822:
779:
762:U.S. Senator
745:
688:
674:
654:
650:Confederates
626:Regular Army
615:
572:
530:
507:
499:
495:Pennsylvania
489:poured into
476:
440:
425:
419:
413:
407:
384:
362:
360:
209:Rhode Island
204:Pennsylvania
188:
71:Coat of arms
26:
5417:Copperheads
5129:Confederate
5021:Black Codes
4347:E. K. Smith
4228:Confederate
4175:New Orleans
4170:Chattanooga
4034:Mississippi
3934:Connecticut
3902:territories
3893:Involvement
3854:Cold Harbor
3844:Fort Pillow
3834:Chattanooga
3829:Chickamauga
3779:Seven Pines
3769:New Orleans
3734:Fort Sumter
3675:Valley 1864
3508:Confederacy
3305:Slave Power
3285:Fire-Eaters
2913:February 5,
2561:"The Riots"
1713:of Albany.
1668:Alfred Waud
1625:John Worden
1586:Cold Spring
1446:Pompey Hill
1216:indemnified
1198:Draft Riots
1196:led to the
1166:Draft Riots
1131:(primarily
1118:Men of the
1094:Devil's Den
964:Copperheads
927:During the
893:John A. Dix
833:Confederate
689:Foundrymen
442:artifacts.
432:Thomas Nast
395:Copperheads
119:Connecticut
5767:Categories
5650:Juneteenth
5171:Cemeteries
5048:Red Shirts
4959:Centennial
4909:Red Shirts
4317:Longstreet
4247:Beauregard
4190:Winchester
4165:Charleston
4134:Washington
4069:New Mexico
4064:New Jersey
3924:California
3900:States and
3884:Five Forks
3869:Mobile Bay
3839:Wilderness
3819:Gettysburg
3799:Perryville
3784:Seven Days
3715:Appomattox
3640:Gettysburg
3600:New Mexico
3467:Combatants
3442:Combatants
3355:John Brown
2574:2006-08-16
2508:2008-08-10
2383:2008-08-07
2308:2008-08-05
2283:2008-08-07
2197:2008-08-14
2151:2008-08-05
2089:2008-08-05
1651:Kinderhook
1506:Brig. Gen.
1374:Binghamton
1186:Union Army
1071:Brig. Gen.
1021:Gettysburg
966:and other
937:Harrisburg
863:Alfred Ely
665:Union Navy
622:West Point
557:antebellum
482:Erie Canal
323:Washington
313:New Mexico
184:New Jersey
114:California
44:U.S. state
29:U.S. state
5628:Espionage
5422:Diplomacy
5390:Political
5346:POW camps
5092:Monuments
4919:Scalawags
4914:Redeemers
4652:Aftermath
4601:Pinkerton
4540:Rosecrans
4505:McClellan
4408:Memminger
4144:Wisconsin
4109:Tennessee
4029:Minnesota
4004:Louisiana
3879:Nashville
3824:Vicksburg
3754:Pea Ridge
3705:Carolinas
3660:Red River
3655:Knoxville
3635:Tullahoma
3630:Vicksburg
3610:Peninsula
3582:campaigns
3448:Campaigns
3225:Secession
3057:August 5,
2908:862942622
2882:August 5,
2877:252544792
2844:August 5,
2424:, p. 108.
2236:August 5,
2030:0362-4331
1602:Maj. Gen.
1578:Maj. Gen.
1554:Maj. Gen.
1530:Maj. Gen.
1514:Old Field
1482:Maj. Gen.
1462:Maj. Gen.
1390:Maj. Gen.
1366:Maj. Gen.
1342:Maj. Gen.
1318:Maj. Gen.
1294:Maj. Gen.
1270:Maj. Gen.
1154:. Led by
1150:known as
1082:Rochester
1052:Tennessee
711:revolvers
518:artillery
510:regiments
379:U.S. army
375:Civil War
224:Wisconsin
169:Minnesota
5742:Category
5583:Seminole
5573:Cherokee
5326:Medicine
5279:Military
5192:Veterans
5026:Jim Crow
4791:timeline
4586:Ericsson
4569:Civilian
4550:Sheridan
4510:McDowell
4470:Farragut
4455:Burnside
4445:Anderson
4438:Military
4418:Stephens
4378:Benjamin
4371:Civilian
4257:Buchanan
4235:Military
4180:Richmond
4129:Virginia
4074:New York
4049:Nebraska
4039:Missouri
4024:Michigan
4014:Maryland
3999:Kentucky
3974:Illinois
3949:Delaware
3929:Colorado
3914:Arkansas
3874:Franklin
3794:Antietam
3665:Overland
3620:Maryland
3539:Theaters
3445:Theaters
2839:47921984
2591:Archived
2482:Archived
2171:Archived
2053:Archived
2000:Archived
1836:See also
1731:Brooklyn
1278:Brooklyn
1203:Congress
1188:soldiers
707:Brooklyn
680:ironclad
657:materiel
568:chasseur
522:infantry
371:New York
308:Nebraska
278:Colorado
250:Virginia
245:Missouri
240:Kentucky
189:New York
164:Michigan
154:Maryland
129:Illinois
124:Delaware
5709:Related
5578:Choctaw
5568:Catawba
5351:Rations
5296:Cavalry
5158:Removal
4786:efforts
4770:of 1873
4616:Stevens
4611:Stanton
4596:Lincoln
4555:Sherman
4490:Halleck
4480:Frémont
4465:Du Pont
4403:Mallory
4362:Wheeler
4297:Jackson
4277:Forrest
4217:Leaders
4160:Atlanta
4124:Vermont
4044:Montana
3984:Indiana
3959:Georgia
3954:Florida
3919:Arizona
3909:Alabama
3859:Atlanta
3774:Corinth
3726:battles
3670:Atlanta
3650:Bristoe
3551:Western
3546:Eastern
3451:Battles
3250:Slavery
3154:Origins
3140:Origins
3038:(2014)
3030:excerpt
3028:(2002)
2979:excerpt
2962:excerpt
2469:(1988).
2350:website
2254:(2005)
1754:Capitol
1707:Potsdam
1562:Geneseo
1137:Germans
1088:. Col.
818:Cabinet
780:In the
675:Monitor
514:cavalry
486:Genesee
303:Montana
273:Arizona
214:Vermont
134:Indiana
101:in the
5752:Portal
5690:Tokens
4626:Welles
4606:Seward
4591:Hamlin
4560:Thomas
4495:Hooker
4460:Butler
4413:Seddon
4398:Hunter
4383:Bocock
4357:Taylor
4352:Stuart
4342:Semmes
4322:Morgan
4282:Gorgas
4262:Cooper
4153:Cities
4089:Oregon
4054:Nevada
3994:Kansas
3964:Hawaii
3864:Crater
3764:Shiloh
3724:Major
3710:Mobile
3580:Major
3454:States
3405:Caning
2989:online
2953:(1949)
2946:(1994)
2906:
2875:
2865:
2837:
2812:online
2763:
2627:
2441:
2258:
2127:
2035:26 May
2028:
1811:Elmira
1775:. The
1758:Albany
1709:, and
1630:Sparta
1622:Cmmdr.
1490:Delphi
1422:Auburn
837:secede
701:. The
610:Albany
503:Canada
283:Dakota
199:Oregon
174:Nevada
144:Kansas
98:states
5495:Dixie
5482:Music
5101:Union
4945:Post-
4781:trial
4581:Chase
4576:Adams
4545:Scott
4520:Meigs
4515:Meade
4485:Grant
4475:Foote
4450:Buell
4431:Union
4393:Davis
4337:Price
4327:Mosby
4272:Ewell
4267:Early
4252:Bragg
4114:Texas
4009:Maine
3969:Idaho
3475:Union
2900:(pdf)
2831:(pdf)
1907:Notes
1699:Salem
1538:Busti
1398:Gerry
1302:Utica
1207:draft
1133:Irish
723:Ilion
583:Malta
367:Union
293:Idaho
149:Maine
95:Union
5680:Salt
5286:Arms
5136:List
5108:List
4621:Wade
4530:Pope
4500:Hunt
4332:Polk
4292:Hood
4287:Hill
4119:Utah
4084:Ohio
3989:Iowa
3521:Navy
3516:Army
3488:Navy
3483:Army
3059:2008
2915:2008
2904:OCLC
2884:2010
2873:OCLC
2863:ISBN
2846:2008
2835:OCLC
2761:ISBN
2625:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2256:ISBN
2238:2008
2125:ISBN
2037:2011
2026:ISSN
1805:and
1748:and
1736:The
1438:Gov.
1180:The
1135:and
1002:and
985:The
760:, a
744:and
673:USS
465:The
424:and
318:Utah
194:Ohio
139:Iowa
60:Flag
4525:Ord
4312:Lee
1756:in
1729:in
1705:of
1697:of
1685:of
1205:to
1080:of
1019:in
1015:at
943:'s
721:of
705:in
636:at
620:in
512:of
469:in
5769::
3049:,
2871:.
2700:,
2657:^
2611:^
2563:.
2229:.
2217:^
2018:.
1914:^
1832:.
1801:,
1797:,
1701:,
1689:,
1678:.
1162:.
1054:.
982:.
924:.
907:,
903:,
899:,
895:,
827:,
820:.
768:,
764:,
725:.
652:.
628:.
593:.
539:.
438:.
430:.
3120:e
3113:t
3106:v
2917:.
2886:.
2848:.
2767:.
2633:.
2577:.
2511:.
2445:.
2386:.
2324:.
2311:.
2286:.
2262:.
2240:.
2200:.
2154:.
2110:.
2092:.
2059:.
2039:.
1653:)
1649:(
1632:)
1628:(
1588:)
1584:(
1564:)
1560:(
1540:)
1536:(
1516:)
1512:(
1492:)
1488:(
1448:)
1444:(
1424:)
1420:(
1400:)
1396:(
1376:)
1372:(
1352:)
1348:(
1328:)
1324:(
1304:)
1300:(
1280:)
1276:(
1256:)
1252:(
350:e
343:t
336:v
20:)
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