3060:
2865:
2573:
438:
49:
528:
751:
state produced approximately 57,000 tons of wine grapes valued at $ 37.28 million (compared to approximately 128,000 tons of juice grapes valued at $ 28.80 million). The report estimated that the state's wine and grape industry generated a total in $ 2.4 billion in federal, state, and local taxes, including business,
750:
A report in 2020, commissioned by the New York Wine & Grape
Foundation, estimated that in the preceding year, 35,000 acres in New York states are used for wine cultivation, of which 11,000 acres are for wine grapes, and most of the rest are for juice grapes. The report estimated that in 2019, the
758:
A 2017 report commissioned by the New York Wine & Grape
Foundation estimated that the New York wine industry supported 62,000 direct jobs paying $ 2.4 billion in wages. About 37% of New York produced wine was sold through wholesalers; the rest was sold by wineries in their tasting rooms, or
518:
for each. The act also streamlined the paperwork involved in direct shipping wine to customers, and allowed wineries to use custom-crush facilities or rent equipment and space from existing wineries, rather than requiring wineries to own all their equipment.
507:
In 1976, when the Farm Winery Act was passed in New York, the state had only 19 wineries, all located in the Finger Lakes and Long Island regions. By 1985, there were 63 wineries in the two regions.
2932:
1748:
2907:
4051:
3015:
1690:
4091:
4086:
1685:
981:
2971:
1763:
1108:
3047:
4134:
4129:
4061:
3042:
1801:
1057:
514:
signed the Fine Winery Law (S.4143-a/A.7828-a) into law, allowing each farm winery to operate up to 5 tasting rooms as a single entity, rather than requiring a separate
501:
4149:
4144:
3106:
2900:
1758:
3966:
4071:
3861:
3084:
3010:
2924:
2998:
730:
The
Adirondack Coast Wine Trail, established in 2014, includes seven small vineyards/wineries (under 15 acres), including one combined apple winery and
4139:
2893:
4046:
4019:
3933:
4056:
4014:
3005:
2976:
2799:
1149:
3116:
3101:
3074:
787:
638:. The Finger Lakes wine region developed in the 19th century; the first commercial vineyard and winery on Long Island was established in 1973.
4172:
3173:
1089:
941:
1105:
534:, Riesling grapes are used to make some of the highest quality wines in New York, others are made from French hybrids, American hybrids and
3141:
3136:
3111:
2986:
2937:
2621:
985:
720:
in the Lake Erie and Finger Lakes regions ranges from 180 to 200 days a year, while on Long Island, the season extends to 220 days and the
835:
4024:
3388:
3156:
3151:
3131:
3126:
1789:
4225:
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1883:
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1858:
1723:
927:
4284:
2339:
1753:
39:
3687:
3538:
3089:
2825:
654:
650:
614:
varieties, Riesling is noted for the most consistent and best quality wines, while wine made from
Chardonnay grown in the
136:
128:
3346:
3248:
3161:
3146:
3037:
2959:
2944:
2830:
1796:
1768:
1743:
1733:
478:
3744:
3378:
3373:
3351:
2964:
1142:
713:
140:
1030:
4111:
4101:
3756:
3304:
3121:
2750:
2717:
2546:
1784:
1738:
1675:
642:
4081:
3518:
3361:
3260:
3166:
3094:
2840:
2730:
1728:
1217:
3059:
3898:
3893:
3776:
3020:
2835:
2614:
2556:
2485:
2377:
1978:
1961:
1667:
474:
394:
4066:
4076:
3761:
3650:
3498:
3456:
3309:
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2725:
2098:
1934:
739:
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466:
112:
4106:
3871:
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3422:
3336:
3270:
3196:
2588:
2511:
1956:
1135:
674:
124:
933:
469:
region. Commercial production did not begin until the 19th century. New York is home to the first bonded
4177:
3943:
3368:
3275:
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3213:
3208:
2526:
2295:
1939:
1707:
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1011:
3846:
3655:
3573:
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3481:
3410:
3395:
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2177:
1929:
1117:
709:
355:
339:
563:
267:
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3434:
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2755:
2707:
2607:
2157:
1851:
1538:
1367:
1332:
504:. Frank went on to become one of the major architects of modern Finger Lakes winemaking industry.
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2250:
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1337:
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335:
275:
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3923:
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555:
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279:
259:
108:
66:
54:
437:
4205:
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3680:
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2993:
2845:
2666:
2583:
2369:
2197:
2132:
2075:
2038:
1918:
1605:
1578:
1558:
1483:
1468:
1458:
1402:
1322:
1317:
1192:
947:
670:
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559:
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416:
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402:
327:
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263:
251:
219:
132:
120:
104:
48:
4182:
3903:
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2684:
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2467:
2442:
2363:
2352:
2347:
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2212:
2028:
2006:
1973:
1949:
1844:
1600:
1563:
1438:
1412:
1377:
1282:
1257:
1075:
717:
575:
527:
515:
421:
411:
295:
211:
203:
712:
and the numerous bodies of water and mountainous regions around the state. The annual
4278:
3851:
3722:
3603:
3578:
3543:
3508:
3461:
3415:
3329:
3292:
3253:
3178:
2765:
2674:
2480:
2475:
2152:
1968:
1944:
1647:
1615:
1595:
1585:
1473:
1448:
1397:
1347:
1302:
1292:
1277:
1267:
1252:
1232:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1158:
1112:
708:
soil in the Long Island region. The climate differs amongst the regions based on the
682:
619:
426:
291:
147:
116:
94:
3913:
3836:
3593:
3427:
3341:
3233:
3201:
2885:
2551:
2142:
2080:
2070:
2023:
1695:
1553:
1463:
1443:
1417:
1392:
1297:
1237:
1212:
1182:
1172:
631:
591:
587:
567:
511:
482:
331:
243:
223:
2300:
3981:
3732:
3618:
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3383:
3223:
2869:
2820:
2783:
2577:
2432:
2422:
2320:
2202:
2085:
2016:
1875:
1657:
1622:
1573:
1352:
1307:
1247:
1222:
1177:
731:
635:
595:
546:
varieties account for less than 10% of the wine produced in New York. Important
458:
347:
307:
287:
227:
17:
4261:
3986:
3948:
3491:
3400:
3030:
2773:
2689:
2679:
2630:
2536:
2531:
2516:
2452:
2447:
2412:
2310:
2305:
2265:
2192:
2137:
2127:
2122:
2109:
2065:
2053:
2043:
2001:
1827:
1637:
1488:
1382:
1262:
1227:
1081:
752:
583:
450:
343:
315:
311:
255:
235:
76:
811:
4246:
4215:
3991:
3976:
3821:
3712:
3439:
3025:
2651:
2541:
2521:
2457:
2437:
2427:
2387:
2325:
2207:
2147:
2048:
1523:
1518:
1478:
1387:
1342:
1242:
579:
446:
283:
207:
1123:
New York Wine/Grape
Foundation, a New York State public-benefit corporation
951:
2397:
2392:
2382:
2275:
2255:
2222:
2187:
2117:
2033:
1996:
1908:
1903:
1888:
1806:
1700:
1642:
1528:
721:
607:
462:
319:
2850:
2656:
2407:
2260:
2235:
2162:
2011:
1898:
1817:
689:
497:
489:
in the Hudson Valley, which has been making wine for almost 175 years.
457:
The state of New York's wine production began in the 17th century with
239:
510:
In 2011, the New York wineries were given another boost when
Governor
4256:
2815:
2778:
2402:
2290:
2285:
1568:
1513:
967:
Whites and Reds: A History of Wine in the Lands of Tsar and
Commissar
896:
693:
485:. It is also home to America's oldest continuously operating winery,
470:
442:
299:
870:
716:
ranges from 30 inches (76 cm) to 50 inches (127 cm). The
4251:
2315:
2270:
2240:
1893:
724:
is higher, and the fall precipitation is somewhat higher as well.
697:
526:
436:
390:
1867:
1823:
1127:
1122:
705:
701:
386:
152:
Continental (also maritime and humid subtropical on Long Island)
2889:
2603:
1840:
1821:
1131:
759:
distributed by wineries to restaurants and shops in the state.
734:, along the Adirondack Coast in northeastern New York, between
2599:
401:. New York ranks third in grape production by volume after
4052:
Agricultural Trade
Development and Assistance Act of 1954
3016:
788:"How big is New York's wine business? Inside the numbers"
926:
Cass, Bruce; Robinson, Jancis, eds. (November 9, 2000).
727:
Statewide, there were 470 wineries in New York in 2019.
1836:
4092:
4087:
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
2972:
Early history of food regulation in the United States
618:
is noted to take on characteristics of leaner styled
4239:
4191:
4165:
4120:
4062:
California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975
4037:
4005:
3959:
3187:
3067:
2923:
2808:
2792:
2764:
2716:
2698:
2665:
2637:
2504:
2466:
2361:
2338:
2221:
2108:
2096:
1989:
1917:
1874:
1802:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
1777:
1716:
1666:
1426:
1165:
372:
361:
199:
191:
180:
172:
164:
156:
146:
100:
90:
82:
72:
62:
1118:Cornell University Viticulture and Enology Program
865:
863:
861:
929:The Oxford Companion to the Wine of North America
688:The wine regions' soils originated from the last
630:The state's principal winemaking regions are the
574:. French hybrid grapes grown in New York include
160:30 inches (76 cm) to 50 inches (127 cm)
376:150,000,000 litres (40,000,000 US gal)
932:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
502:Cornell University's Geneva Experiment Station
2901:
2615:
1852:
1143:
8:
1031:"And, now there are 10 (AVAs, that is)]"
969:. Oxford University Press. pp. 31, 152.
746:Cultivation, production, and economic impact
419:). The rest is split almost equally between
32:
3011:Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains
1077:Circle of Vines: The Story of New York Wine
1050:"Following the Adirondack Coast Wine Trail"
27:Wine made from grapes grown in New York, US
2999:List of food plants native to the Americas
2908:
2894:
2886:
2622:
2608:
2600:
2105:
1859:
1845:
1837:
1818:
1150:
1136:
1128:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
641:New York has a total of eleven designated
47:
4072:Children's Act for Responsible Employment
984:. Legislative Gazette.com. Archived from
4020:National Agricultural Statistics Service
1005:
1003:
805:
803:
801:
704:deposits in the Finger Lakes region and
4057:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000
4015:United States Department of Agriculture
2977:Indentured servitude in British America
2800:Clarification and stabilization of wine
1060:from the original on September 6, 2015.
767:
1012:"10 New York State Wines to Drink Now"
921:
919:
917:
31:
1048:Palmer Egan, Hannah (June 23, 2015).
980:Iseman, John David (August 1, 2011).
168:54,520 square miles (141,206 km)
7:
4025:United States Census of Agriculture
1074:Figiel, Richard (October 1, 2014).
602:. Vignoles is particularly used in
4226:United Food and Commercial Workers
4130:Agricultural workers mental health
786:Cazentre, Don (January 29, 2020).
409:. 83% of New York's grape area is
25:
3997:Pacific Northwest oyster industry
1884:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
550:grapes grown in New York include
3058:
2917:Agriculture in the United States
2863:
2571:
1106:Survey of Finger Lakes Rieslings
982:"Wineries say cheers to new law"
4211:Farm Labor Organizing Committee
1010:Asimov, Eric (April 22, 2021).
836:"New York: Appellation Profile"
141:The Adirondack Coast Wine Trail
1029:Dowd, Bill (August 28, 2016).
362:
181:
157:Precipitation (annual average)
1:
2826:Glossary of viticulture terms
655:The Hamptons, Long Island AVA
651:North Fork of Long Island AVA
137:The Hamptons, Long Island AVA
129:North Fork of Long Island AVA
4231:Woman's Land Army of America
2960:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2945:Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture
2831:Glossary of winemaking terms
1797:American Vineyard Foundation
965:Bittner, Stephen V. (2021).
479:Pleasant Valley Wine Company
176:11,000 acres (4,452 ha)
3006:Native American in Virginia
643:American Viticultural Areas
4301:
4112:Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
4102:Packers and Stockyards Act
3967:Southwestern United States
3056:
2751:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
1785:American Viticultural Area
812:"A New York State of Wine"
4145:Genetically modified food
4082:Food Security Act of 1985
3930:Northern Mariana Islands
3389:genetically modified food
3167:Connecticut shade tobacco
2859:
2841:History of the wine press
2731:Sparkling wine production
2565:
1834:
173:Size of planted vineyards
46:
37:
2836:Wine tasting descriptors
2557:Wine tasting descriptors
2486:Phenolic content in wine
2378:Alternative wine closure
1962:Great French Wine Blight
901:New York Wine Foundation
645:: Champlain Valley AVA,
500:to New York, to work at
475:United States of America
53:Sparkling wine from the
2726:Malolactic fermentation
897:"New York Wine Country"
659:Hudson River Region AVA
113:Hudson River Region AVA
4107:Pure Food and Drug Act
1691:Twenty-first Amendment
842:. 2007. Archived from
700:type soils with heavy
675:Niagara Escarpment AVA
539:
454:
125:Niagara Escarpment AVA
4285:New York (state) wine
4178:California nut crimes
3190:or territory-specific
2527:Wine and food pairing
1708:Vine and Olive Colony
1111:February 9, 2013, at
871:"About-Did you know?"
530:
440:
3188:State, commonwealth,
2178:Muscat of Alexandria
1686:Eighteenth Amendment
846:on December 16, 2014
792:New York Upstate.com
710:Atlantic Gulf Stream
4221:United Farm Workers
4067:Capper–Volstead Act
4047:Agricultural policy
2756:Yeast in winemaking
2708:Carbonic maceration
840:Appellation America
755:, and sales taxes.
692:advance which left
55:Finger Lakes region
34:
2955:Columbian exchange
2746:Traditional method
2547:Wine personalities
2251:Cabernet Sauvignon
1035:Albany Times-Union
1016:The New York Times
604:late harvest wines
540:
487:Brotherhood Winery
455:
415:varieties (mostly
216:Cabernet Sauvignon
200:Varietals produced
4272:
4271:
4097:Grain Futures Act
3972:Black Dirt Region
2883:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2647:Late harvest wine
2597:
2596:
2334:
2333:
2231:Alicante Bouschet
1979:Judgment of Paris
1815:
1814:
1628:St. Vincent grape
1091:978-1-4384-5380-4
988:on August 9, 2011
943:978-0-1986-0114-2
465:plantings in the
380:
379:
67:State of New York
16:(Redirected from
4292:
4173:Adulterated food
4155:Ogallala Aquifer
3062:
2933:African-American
2910:
2903:
2896:
2887:
2868:
2867:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2576:
2575:
2491:Proteins in wine
2158:GrĂĽner Veltliner
2106:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1819:
1509:Gamay Beaujolais
1152:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1095:
1062:
1061:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1007:
998:
997:
995:
993:
977:
971:
970:
962:
956:
955:
923:
912:
911:
909:
907:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
875:New York Kitchen
867:
856:
855:
853:
851:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
816:
807:
796:
795:
783:
679:Upper Hudson AVA
663:Finger Lakes AVA
616:Finger Lakes AVA
494:Konstantin Frank
364:
183:
109:Finger Lakes AVA
83:Year established
51:
35:
21:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4235:
4206:Convict leasing
4201:Bracero Program
4187:
4161:
4122:
4116:
4039:
4033:
4007:
4001:
3955:
3858:Virgin Islands
3788:South Carolina
3189:
3183:
3063:
3054:
3043:Native American
2994:New World crops
2938:Black land loss
2919:
2914:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2870:Wine portal
2862:
2855:
2846:History of wine
2804:
2788:
2760:
2712:
2694:
2675:Deacidification
2661:
2633:
2628:
2598:
2593:
2578:Wine portal
2570:
2561:
2500:
2462:
2367:
2357:
2330:
2217:
2198:Sauvignon blanc
2133:Cayetana blanca
2101:
2099:grape varieties
2092:
1985:
1913:
1870:
1865:
1830:
1816:
1811:
1773:
1712:
1662:
1591:Rogers' Hybrids
1427:Grape cultivars
1422:
1161:
1156:
1102:
1092:
1073:
1070:
1068:Further reading
1065:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1009:
1008:
1001:
991:
989:
979:
978:
974:
964:
963:
959:
944:
925:
924:
915:
905:
903:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
869:
868:
859:
849:
847:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
814:
809:
808:
799:
785:
784:
769:
765:
748:
671:Cayuga Lake AVA
667:Seneca Lake AVA
647:Long Island AVA
628:
626:Growing regions
548:American hybrid
525:
496:emigrated from
435:
328:Sauvignon blanc
192:Grapes produced
133:Seneca Lake AVA
121:Long Island AVA
105:Cayuga Lake AVA
58:
28:
23:
22:
18:New York (wine)
15:
12:
11:
5:
4298:
4296:
4288:
4287:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4183:Cattle raiding
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4147:
4142:
4140:Farmer suicide
4137:
4135:Climate change
4132:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3957:
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3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3937:
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3928:
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3926:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3883:West Virginia
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3841:
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3834:
3826:
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3816:
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3806:
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3779:
3771:
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3764:
3754:
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3742:
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3735:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3688:North Carolina
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3625:New Hampshire
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3583:
3582:
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3576:
3568:
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3558:
3557:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3515:Massachusetts
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3472:Louisiana wine
3466:
3465:
3464:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3420:
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3418:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Christmas tree
3104:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
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2940:
2929:
2927:
2921:
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2915:
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2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:Sugars in wine
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2685:Chaptalization
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
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2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Classification
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2496:Sugars in wine
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2468:Wine chemistry
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Wine dispenser
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
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2246:Cabernet Franc
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2213:Welschriesling
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:MĂĽller-Thurgau
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
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2125:
2120:
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2112:
2103:
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1935:Ancient Greece
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1368:South Carolina
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1333:North Carolina
1330:
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1100:External links
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718:growing season
627:
624:
612:Vitis vinifera
544:Vitis vinifera
536:Vitis labrusca
532:Vitis vinifera
524:
521:
434:
431:
427:French hybrids
422:Vitis vinifera
412:Vitis labrusca
378:
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276:GewĂĽrztraminer
212:Cabernet Franc
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4008:organizations
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3798:South Dakota
3797:
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3773:Rhode Island
3772:
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3699:North Dakota
3698:
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2965:Three Sisters
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2340:Major regions
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2296:Montepulciano
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1166:Wine by state
1164:
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1159:American wine
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810:Trezie, Jim.
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714:precipitation
711:
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683:Lake Erie AVA
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480:
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467:Hudson Valley
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392:
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383:New York wine
375:
373:Wine produced
371:
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63:Official name
61:
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4150:Water supply
3745:Pennsylvania
3660:
3560:Mississippi
3085:Blackcurrant
2987:Pennsylvania
2861:
2718:Fermentation
2569:
2552:Wine tasting
2173:Muscat blanc
2143:Chenin blanc
1940:Ancient Rome
1778:Other topics
1759:South Dakota
1696:Volstead Act
1554:Minnesota 78
1464:Cayuga White
1373:South Dakota
1363:Rhode Island
1358:Pennsylvania
1338:North Dakota
1327:
1076:
1053:
1043:
1034:
1024:
1015:
990:. Retrieved
986:the original
975:
966:
960:
928:
904:. Retrieved
900:
891:
879:. Retrieved
874:
850:November 16,
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
839:
830:
818:. Retrieved
791:
757:
749:
729:
726:
687:
640:
632:Finger Lakes
629:
622:white wine.
611:
588:Seyval blanc
543:
541:
535:
531:
512:Andrew Cuomo
509:
506:
491:
483:Hammondsport
456:
449:(bottled in
441:A bottle of
420:
410:
382:
381:
332:Seyval blanc
244:Chenin blanc
195:150,000 tons
184:of vineyards
38:
29:
4123:environment
4006:Government
3982:Cotton Belt
3868:Washington
3757:Puerto Rico
3667:New Mexico
3635:New Jersey
3482:aquaculture
3305:Connecticut
3214:aquaculture
2821:Wine bottle
2793:Other steps
2784:Wine cellar
2741:SĂĽssreserve
2433:Wine cellar
2423:Wine bottle
2364:accessories
2362:Packaging,
2321:Tempranillo
1950:Noah's wine
1930:Phoenicians
1876:Viticulture
1724:New England
1681:Prohibition
1658:Vidal blanc
1623:Scuppernong
1574:Olmo grapes
1539:La Crescent
1288:Mississippi
1203:Connecticut
732:cider house
636:Long Island
523:Wine grapes
365:of wineries
348:Vidal blanc
336:St. Vincent
308:Pinot blanc
288:Leon Millot
228:Chambourcin
101:Sub-regions
57:of New York
40:Wine region
4262:Dude ranch
4121:Health and
3987:Fruit Belt
3808:Tennessee
3550:Minnesota
3468:Louisiana
3261:California
3068:Industries
3031:Sheep wars
2700:Maceration
2690:Wine press
2680:Destemming
2631:Winemaking
2537:Wine fraud
2532:Wine fault
2517:Oenophilia
2453:Wine label
2448:Wine glass
2413:Port tongs
2311:Sangiovese
2306:Pinot noir
2266:Douce noir
2193:Rkatsiteli
2138:Chardonnay
2128:Catarratto
2102:by acreage
2076:Biodynamic
2039:Aromatized
1828:winemaking
1754:New Mexico
1749:New Jersey
1676:California
1638:Traminette
1489:Corot noir
1403:Washington
1323:New Mexico
1318:New Jersey
1193:California
1082:SUNY Press
1054:Seven Days
763:References
584:De Chaunac
451:New Jersey
407:Washington
403:California
389:made from
385:refers to
344:Traminette
316:Pinot noir
312:Pinot gris
256:De Chaunac
236:Chardonnay
232:Chancellor
165:Total area
77:U.S. state
4247:Corn maze
4216:H-2A visa
4077:Farm bill
3992:Rice Belt
3977:Corn Belt
3960:By region
3894:Wisconsin
3843:Virginia
3719:Oklahoma
3600:Nebraska
3570:Missouri
3530:Michigan
3407:Illinois
3321:Delaware
3245:Arkansas
3026:Range war
2652:Noble rot
2542:Winemaker
2522:Sommelier
2458:Wine rack
2438:Wine cork
2428:Wine cave
2418:Screw cap
2388:Corkscrew
2353:New World
2348:Old World
2326:Zinfandel
2301:Mourvèdre
2208:Trebbiano
2148:Colombard
2049:Noble rot
2029:Fortified
2007:Sparkling
1974:New World
1633:St. Pepin
1611:Massasoit
1549:Marquette
1544:La Crosse
1524:Jaeger 70
1519:Ives noir
1504:Frontenac
1499:Edelweiss
1479:Chardonel
1434:Alexander
1413:Wisconsin
1378:Tennessee
1283:Minnesota
1258:Louisiana
992:August 8,
906:April 19,
610:. Of the
608:ice wines
580:Baco noir
447:Port wine
445:New York
397:state of
284:Ives noir
272:Frontenac
208:Baco noir
4279:Category
4040:politics
3934:cannabis
3924:cannabis
3910:Wyoming
3872:cannabis
3862:Cannabis
3847:cannabis
3832:cannabis
3828:Vermont
3777:cannabis
3762:Cannabis
3738:cannabis
3671:cannabis
3656:cannabis
3651:New York
3639:cannabis
3614:cannabis
3589:cannabis
3585:Montana
3574:cannabis
3539:cherries
3534:cannabis
3519:cannabis
3504:cannabis
3499:Maryland
3487:cannabis
3457:Kentucky
3411:cannabis
3358:Georgia
3325:cannabis
3310:cannabis
3298:cannabis
3288:Colorado
3271:cannabis
3239:cannabis
3230:Arizona
3219:cannabis
3090:Cannabis
3048:Colonial
2982:Virginia
2667:Pressing
2589:Glossary
2505:Industry
2398:Jug wine
2393:Decanter
2383:Box wine
2281:Isabella
2276:Grenache
2256:Carignan
2203:SĂ©millon
2188:Riesling
2183:Palomino
1926:Ancient
1909:Vineyard
1904:Veraison
1889:Oenology
1807:Meritage
1769:Virginia
1744:Missouri
1734:Illinois
1717:Wineries
1701:Vine-Glo
1653:Vignoles
1643:Thomcord
1534:Lakemont
1529:Kay Gray
1494:Delaware
1398:Virginia
1348:Oklahoma
1328:New York
1303:Nebraska
1293:Missouri
1278:Michigan
1268:Maryland
1253:Kentucky
1233:Illinois
1208:Delaware
1198:Colorado
1188:Arkansas
1109:Archived
1058:Archived
952:3968247M
881:April 6,
820:June 26,
722:humidity
620:Burgundy
600:Vignoles
572:Isabella
556:Delaware
492:In 1951
463:Huguenot
399:New York
352:Vignoles
320:Riesling
280:Isabella
260:Delaware
33:New York
4038:Law and
3729:Oregon
3610:Nevada
3446:Kansas
3423:Indiana
3337:Florida
3276:walnuts
3266:almonds
3197:Alabama
3162:Tobacco
3147:Spinach
3137:Poultry
3038:Slavery
2925:History
2851:Terroir
2809:Related
2657:Vintage
2639:Harvest
2584:Outline
2408:Muselet
2370:storage
2261:Cinsaut
2236:Barbera
2163:Macabeo
2123:Aligoté
2081:Organic
2071:Natural
2024:Dessert
1969:Georgia
1919:History
1899:Terroir
1894:Species
1668:History
1606:Herbert
1579:Royalty
1559:Niagara
1484:Clinton
1474:Concord
1469:Cassady
1459:Catawba
1418:Wyoming
1393:Vermont
1298:Montana
1238:Indiana
1218:Georgia
1213:Florida
1183:Arizona
1173:Alabama
934:125-179
690:glacial
560:Niagara
552:Catawba
516:license
498:Ukraine
473:in the
433:History
417:Concord
356:Vincent
340:Steuben
324:Rougeon
304:Niagara
264:Diamond
252:Concord
248:Colobel
240:Chelois
220:Catawba
91:Country
4257:Cowboy
3940:Texas
3767:Coffee
3478:Maine
3374:coffee
3369:Hawaii
3347:tomato
3209:Alaska
3117:Cotton
3102:Cherry
3075:Banana
2816:Winery
2779:Solera
2403:Kvevri
2291:Merlot
2286:Malbec
2086:Kosher
2062:Other
2017:Orange
1990:Styles
1957:France
1739:Kansas
1601:Goethe
1569:Noiret
1564:Norton
1514:Himrod
1439:Agawam
1353:Oregon
1308:Nevada
1248:Kansas
1223:Hawaii
1178:Alaska
1088:
950:
940:
877:. 2006
753:excise
736:Mooers
694:gravel
592:Cayuga
576:Aurore
564:Elvira
471:winery
443:Kosher
391:grapes
300:Merlot
296:Melody
268:Elvira
224:Cayuga
204:Aurore
4252:Ranch
4240:Other
4193:Labor
4166:Crime
3920:Guam
3899:dairy
3818:Utah
3709:Ohio
3676:chile
3396:Idaho
3379:sugar
3352:mango
3174:Wheat
3152:Sugar
3127:Dairy
3122:Cider
2766:Aging
2316:Syrah
2271:Gamay
2241:Bobal
2153:Glera
2118:Airén
2110:White
2066:Table
2054:Straw
2044:Fruit
2002:White
1945:China
1824:Wines
1729:Idaho
1616:Requa
1596:Flora
1586:Onaka
1383:Texas
1263:Maine
1228:Idaho
815:(PDF)
706:sandy
698:shale
596:Vidal
459:Dutch
3949:wine
3944:rice
3914:wine
3904:wine
3887:wine
3877:wine
3852:wine
3837:wine
3822:wine
3812:wine
3802:wine
3792:wine
3782:wine
3750:wine
3733:wine
3723:wine
3713:wine
3703:wine
3693:wine
3681:wine
3661:wine
3644:wine
3629:wine
3619:wine
3604:wine
3594:wine
3579:wine
3564:wine
3554:wine
3544:wine
3524:wine
3509:wine
3492:wine
3462:wine
3450:wine
3440:wine
3435:Iowa
3428:wine
3416:wine
3401:wine
3384:wine
3362:wine
3342:wine
3330:wine
3315:wine
3293:wine
3281:wine
3254:wine
3249:rice
3234:wine
3224:wine
3202:wine
3179:Wine
3142:Rice
3112:Corn
3095:Hemp
3021:Wine
2368:and
2097:Top
2012:Rosé
1868:Wine
1826:and
1790:list
1764:Utah
1444:Beta
1388:Utah
1343:Ohio
1243:Iowa
1086:ISBN
994:2011
938:ISBN
908:2021
883:2007
852:2007
822:2011
738:and
702:clay
696:and
681:and
634:and
606:and
598:and
570:and
568:Ives
542:The
461:and
425:and
405:and
395:U.S.
387:wine
86:1788
73:Type
3157:Tea
3132:Hop
3080:Bee
2774:Oak
2223:Red
2034:Ice
1997:Red
368:400
363:No.
187:962
182:No.
139:,
4281::
1084:.
1080:.
1056:.
1052:.
1033:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
