Knowledge (XXG)

New Zealand American Fiordland Expedition

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Cameramen from the National Film Unit spent 10 days on the expedition making an eleven-minute film entitled, "Fiordland Expedition, 1949", which was released in late May 1949. The 16mm film was said to be 1000 feet long, "includes a sequence of scenic shots and others on camp life", and is stored in
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A survey of wapiti in the area covered by the expedition recorded 180 observations of wapiti, including 40 wapiti in the Charles Sound area, 75 in the Stillwater River area, 17 near George Sound, and 40 near Lake Te Anau. Based on these and other observations, the total number of wapiti in Fiordland
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100 square miles, but they could only use the theodolite on fine days, when the weather was clear. During the five months of the expedition, the team had only 15 (or possibly 17) fine days, yet they still managed to "provide height and position control for detailed mapping form aerial photographs".
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26 February 1949: The scientific teams (including Murie, zoologists, botanists (including Poole), entomologists and Lindsay, the preparator) arrived and began research around base camp, and smaller camps on the Stillwater River and Leslie Clearing. These scientists spent about 6 weeks in this area,
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In early March, the expedition was also supplied by air drops from Queenstown to the upper Stillwater River camp. For example on 5 March, packages weighing c. 35 pounds were dropped by parachute from aircraft, one package on each of five trips. Some of the special supplies in each package that went
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About 45 wapiti specimens were collected during the expedition, and only the skin, a stomach sample and skull were collected from each animal. Preparator Lindsay boiled the skulls, cleaned and salted the skins, and sent the skulls "packed in moss" to the Dominion Museum, Wellington, and then on to
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Even though wapiti animals would be shot to make specimens of them, the expedition team only ate wapiti meat about six times, when a specimen happened to be shot near camp. Additional camp stores therefore had to be replenished regularly. For the duration of the expedition from January through May
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were found in similar or greater numbers and hybrids between the two closely-related species, which do not co-occur or hybridise in their native range, were also found. Murie noted that wapiti shifted their breeding season from September-October in the United States to March-April in New Zealand,
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Fiordland is well-known for its isolation, steep mountainous terrain, and notoriously bad weather, so such an expedition would need good communication, several camps, a large and experienced team, and the support of several governmental departments. Howard first recruited the American expert on
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In addition to three American scientists, the vast majority of members of the large interdisciplinary team included New Zealand scientists, photographers, surveyors, and field personnel. Forty-nine people are listed as being "official personnel" on the expedition, but more than 60 took part in
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Additional reports on the following topics were also written up: geology, climate, botany (including a list of plants observed and their abundance), forests, small introduced mammals (possums, rats, mice and mustelids), invertebrates, fish (freshwater and marine), birds, land survey, and
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They ascended most of the prominent peaks in the study area - sometimes twice - many of which had not likely been climbed before, and at one point they spent 5 weeks surveying without returning to base camp. Their efforts would greatly improved the detail of maps in Fiordland.
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The main aim of the expedition was to study the wapiti population in its breeding grounds in Fiordland. However scientists from other fields of study would also study other aspects of zoology, botany, geology, forest survey, survey and
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Ruth Mason examined the stomach contents of 39 specimens from the expedition, which included "twigs, leaf fragments, and seeds", and found that there were between four and 21 different identifiable plants in each stomach
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visiting Mary Peaks (1 day), Leslie Clearing (5 days), Upper Stillwater Camp (10 days), Saddle Hill (1 day), George Sound (2 days), Henry Saddle (2 days) and Hankinson Hut (2 days), with the remaining days at base camp.
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27 April 1949: Several expedition members, including the survey team, some scientists and a photographer (Miller, Litt, Dick, Moor, Mason, Lindsay, Forster, Bidgood) left Fiordland, returning to Invercargill.
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6-26 April 1949: Botanist Mason collected aquatic plants and identified plants eaten by wapiti, while the forest survey was also conducted for about a month starting from 26 March, in the George Sound area.
1698: 973: 1489: 1304: 895: 1959: 360:, to be scientific leader, and then set up a management committee to plan the expedition into Fiordland to study wapiti. The expedition was funded by a grant in 1948 from the New Zealand 352:. After that study, Howard was interested in organising a comparative scientific study of wapiti and their habitat in their native United States and their established range in Fiordland. 848:
7 April 1949: The expedition moved to George Sound, also travelling to Hankinson Hut via Henry Saddle. Robert Falla was expected to arrive at the upper Stillwater camp for a brief stay.
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They prepared for the arrival of the scientific teams by unloading and packing stores and equipment, establishing camps, and cutting tracks for the rest of the expedition party.
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they shifted their diet to a completely new flora, and there were several observations of accidental death of wapiti from falls or injuries in the rugged Fiordland terrain.
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26 March to 5 April 2024: The botanists collected vascular plants and bryophytes for the Dominion Museum around Caswell Sound, base camp, Leslie Clearing, and George Sound.
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The botanists on the expedition observed based on field evidence that the diet of wapiti and red deer in Fiordland comprised several preferred shrubs and trees, including
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Other zoologists, botanists, foresters and geologists arrived later than 26 February, remained for shorter periods, and worked independently to the main expedition party.
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completed its final sailings for this expedition from Caswell Sound and George Sound. The Dominion Museum in Wellington then became the operational headquarters.
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in second place, but several other trees and shrubs, as well as ferns, grasses, sedges were also able to be identified from the stomach remains.
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Allan Herbarium (labelled "N.Z. – American Fiordland Expedition"). Notable finds by the expedition included a cache of Māori adzes, two
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26 March 1949: Botanists Oliver and Zotov, together with Wodzicki and the forest surveyors, travelled from Dunedin to Caswell Sound.
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ran fortnightly trips by sea between Milford and the expedition's two main beachhead landing sites in Fiordland: Caswell Sound and
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A number of scientific specimens was collected by the expedition scientists; for example, there are over 200 plant specimens at
2517: 788: 513: 1691:"Flora and Vegetation of the Caswell and George Sounds District Area Covered by the New Zealand-American Fiordland Expedition" 966:"Flora and Vegetation of the Caswell and George Sounds District Area Covered by the New Zealand-American Fiordland Expedition" 3220: 3082: 3027: 2492: 2226: 2186: 2146: 2011: 1945: 1825: 1759: 1659: 1614: 1548: 1442: 1394: 770: 585: 454: 365: 321: 175: 1118: 2882: 2385: 829:
9 January 1949: The field party, Howard, photographer and survey party travelled from Bluff and Milford to Caswell Sound.
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One of the expedition scientists photographed with kea by expedition photographer Kenneth Bigwood in March 1949
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Donald Murie, American, son of and assistant to Olaus Murie; 17 years old at the time of the expedition
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Other smaller camps were established on the Stillwater River (two camps), Leslie Clearing (one),
754: 472: 348:. Wapiti are not native to New Zealand; they were introduced in 1905 from the United States into 2200: 1985: 1563: 1522: 597: 340:
In 1947, American Colonel John K. Howard participated in a preliminary reconnaissance survey of
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The field party hauled stores and equipment by land to Lake Marchant, and from there,
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A tree fern photographed by expedition photographer Kenneth Bigwood during the trip
810: 802: 737: 537: 499: 2055:"A revision of the New Zealand wetas Anostostominae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae)" 1894: 469:, Canadian-born trapper, Department of Internal Affairs, biologist (small mammals) 3356: 3306: 3251: 3123: 3107: 2957: 2947: 2937: 2907: 2867: 2852: 2746: 2578: 2548: 2406: 777: 509: 416: 397:
Only one of the 49 official participants was a woman, the New Zealand botanist,
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12 February 1949: The field party shifted stores from Milford to Caswell Sound.
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29 January 1949: The field party shifted stores from Milford to Caswell Sound.
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late April/early May 1949: The expedition moved to the Glaisnock River camps.
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Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
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Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
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Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
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In early January 1949, Howard and the team of field personnel sailed on the
341: 73: 1115:(of which most were new species), and up to twenty new species of spiders. 1880: 1719: 1206: 1091:
The land surveyors carried out a major triangulation of the study area of
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The base camp for the expedition was established on the banks of the
413:, American Colonel, instigator of the expedition and zoologist (deer) 1895:"Te Papa Wapiti specimen (LM000542) collected by Wisely, March 1949" 1343: 1147:) was collected by Richard Dell on this expedition and described by 863:
7-8 May & 13 May 1949: The field party dismantled the camps and
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above and beyond standard camp food included asparagus, coffee and
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Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand
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Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand
787:(two), and Henry Saddle (one); the expedition also used several 437: 2266: 424: 345: 325: 801:
trucks that transported them through the partially completed
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with outboard motors were used to ship the gear to base camp.
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as well as other biodiversity, surveying and geology in the
1849:(March 1952). "New Zealand-American Fiordland Expedition". 1175:(March 1952). "New Zealand-American Fiordland Expedition". 922:(March 1952). "New Zealand-American Fiordland Expedition". 797:
1949, stores were shipped via road from Invercargill using
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or elsewhere but not on list of official personnel": -->
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Max R. Farrell, NZRAMC medical sergeant, medical officer
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to Milford. From there, Alexander J. Black, captain of
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Te Papa has retained at least one of these specimens.
2093:"Holotype of Zealandosandrus fiordensis Salmon, 1950" 1080:
was the most frequent and abundant plant found, with
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J. Everett, New Zealand Forest Service, forest survey
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D. J. Anderson, Marine Department, biologist (fish)
240: 216: 192: 168: 144: 129: 114: 90: 61: 40: 20: 1129:collected on this expedition and stored at Te Papa 761:to a small camp that they set up at Caswell Sound. 703:or elsewhere but not on list of official personnel 463:, Department of Internal Affairs, biologist (deer) 2201:"Expedition to Fiordland: Film record to be made" 1734:"Party from Fiordland, expedition members return" 1523:"Expedition to Fiordland: Film record to be made" 1008:was estimated to be between 500-1000 individuals. 603:R. Litt, Department of Lands and Survey, surveyor 1490:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 1305:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 1072:were eliminated from all but inaccessible sites. 896:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 731:Kenneth Sutherland, experienced wapiti stalker 622:, Department of Internal Affairs, photographer 370:The New Zealand-American Fiordland Expedition. 2278: 522:, Dominion Museum, preparator and taxidermist 8: 1634:"Expedition to Sounds supplied from the air" 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 700:Others mentioned in the preliminary reports 616:, Prime Minister's Department, photographer 556:, New Zealand Forest Service, forest survey 320:was a research expedition organised by the 2285: 2271: 2263: 1369:"Expedition to Fiordland: leader's report" 1133:The holotype specimen of a new species of 600:, Department of Lands and Survey, surveyor 594:, Department of Lands and Survey, surveyor 302: 228: 204: 180: 156: 135: 120: 102: 78: 49: 28: 17: 3378:New Zealand American Fiordland Expedition 728:E. J. Herrick, experienced wapiti stalker 659:J. Lutterell, assistant to John K. Howard 318:New Zealand American Fiordland Expedition 22:New Zealand American Fiordland Expedition 1920:"N.Z.-U.S. Expedition in Fiordland Area" 1224:. Australian Centre for the Moving Image 1220:Australian Centre for the Moving Image. 373: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1564:"Caswell Sound Radio ZKLC, New Zealand" 1164: 440:, deputy scientific leader and botanist 2218: 2178: 2138: 2115: 2113: 2003: 1937: 1817: 1751: 1651: 1606: 1540: 1386: 1122:Holotype specimen of the ground wētā, 753:with most of the expedition gear from 2059:Dominion Museum Records in Entomology 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1628: 1626: 1624: 860:5 May 1949: Murie departed Fiordland. 487:, Marine Department, biologist (fish) 7: 1517: 1515: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1222:"Exploring New Zealand's fiordland" 423:, scientific leader and zoologist ( 324:in 1949 to undertake research into 3347:Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Site 1105:Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research 635:Kenneth Miers, deputy field leader 14: 740:, Director of the Dominion Museum 475:, DSIR, zoologist (small mammals) 2660:Taumoana (Five Finger Peninsula) 2584:Lake McKerrow / Whakatipu Waitai 1984:Staff Reporter (14 April 1949). 481:, DSIR zoologist (small mammals) 344:, South Island, New Zealand for 2026:"Toki (adze blade), ME004824/1" 683:C. Templeton, service personnel 665:W. R. Drower, service personnel 2655:Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) 1775:"Caswell Sound Radio - Part 2" 1443:New Zealand Journal of Ecology 689:V. R. Woods, service personnel 680:A. F. Allen, service personnel 668:W. Gardiner, service personnel 586:Department of Lands and Survey 455:Department of Internal Affairs 366:Department of Internal Affairs 322:Department of Internal Affairs 176:Department of Internal Affairs 1: 2675:Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound) 2386:Rakituma / Preservation Inlet 1344:"NZ-American Expedition 1949" 1092: 692:G. H. Ross, service personnel 671:J. Cornish, service personnel 662:R. Dunstan, service personnel 3399:Expeditions from New Zealand 2242:"Fiordland Expedition, 1949" 1409:"Hunt for the wilder places" 695:G. Sharpe, service personnel 588:, surveyor and survey leader 3373:Fiordland Islands programme 2670:Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound) 2665:Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) 2161:"Fiordland Expedition Film" 1740:. 20 April 1949. p. 11 1589:"Fiordland Expedition Film" 1029:Murie in the United States. 686:R. Ensor, service personnel 677:M. Logan, service personnel 674:H. Dixon, service personnel 528:, Dominion Museum, botanist 3430: 3366:Programmes and expeditions 2650:Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) 2645:Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) 2246:collections.tepapa.govt.nz 2225:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 2207:. 30 March 1949. p. 2 2185:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 2145:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 2097:collections.tepapa.govt.nz 2030:collections.tepapa.govt.nz 2010:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1964:scd.landcareresearch.co.nz 1944:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1926:. 17 March 1949. p. 3 1899:collections.tepapa.govt.nz 1824:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1806:. 19 April 1949. p. 6 1758:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1658:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1613:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1547:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1529:. 30 March 1949. p. 2 1393:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1375:. 20 April 1949. p. 3 1139:Zealandosandrus fiordensis 1100:opportunities for tourism. 632:R. V. McKane, field leader 548:New Zealand Forest Service 3231:Puysegur Point Lighthouse 1640:. 5 March 1949. p. 4 614:Kenneth Valentine Bigwood 485:Brian Turnbull Cunningham 336:Genesis of the expedition 36: 27: 2127:. 24 May 1949. p. 6 516:, invertebrate zoologist 506:, invertebrate zoologist 419:, American, Director of 3404:Fiordland National Park 3317:Fiordland National Park 3206:Manapouri Power Station 1056:Muehlenbeckia australis 877:Expedition publications 350:Fiordland National Park 330:Fiordland National Park 69:Fiordland National Park 2640:Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) 2309:Doubtful Sound / Patea 1638:Greymouth Evening Star 1433:Rowley Taylor (2016). 1413:New Zealand Geographic 1373:Greymouth Evening Star 1130: 1060:Other shrubs, such as 1025: 550:, forest survey leader 421:The Wilderness Society 379: 200:New Zealand Government 3216:Monowai Power Station 3211:Milford Sound Airport 2356:Tamatea / Dusky Sound 2341:Taiari / Chalky Inlet 2326:Hinenui / Nancy Sound 1144:Hemiandrus fiordensis 1125:Hemiandrus fiordensis 1121: 1078:Griselinia littoralis 1050:Coprosma foetidissima 1046:Griselinia littoralis 1023: 563:David Alexander Brown 494:Lionel Jack Dumbleton 461:Hunter Baughan Wisely 377: 300:Alexander Black  291:David Alexander Brown 267:Lionel Jack Dumbleton 260:Hunter Baughan Wisely 2240:National Film Unit. 1111:, twelve species of 1083:Nothofagus menziesii 1069:Carmichaelia arborea 1038:Pseudopanax colensoi 582:Joseph Holmes Miller 544:John Thorpe Holloway 520:Charles John Lindsay 496:, DSIR, entomologist 118:9 January 1949  3414:1949 in New Zealand 2928:John o'Groats River 2716:Murchison Mountains 2635:Kahukura (Gold Arm) 2321:Hāwea / Bligh Sound 1478:Alick Lindsay Poole 1293:Alick Lindsay Poole 1155:Te Papa's archive. 1063:Schefflera digitata 884:Alick Lindsay Poole 644:R. C. Borlase, cook 641:D. Jenkins, shooter 638:D. Le Beau, shooter 592:Robert Douglas Dick 479:Peter Creswick Bull 100:United States  3226:Port Craig tramway 3088:Wild Natives River 3063:Wairaurāhiri River 2701:Humboldt Mountains 2696:Franklin Mountains 2630:Hawea (Clio Rocks) 1804:Ashburton Guardian 1131: 1026: 720:Alexander J. Black 473:Kazimierz Wodzicki 380: 368:, which called it 3386: 3385: 3289:Routeburn Classic 2518:Resolution Island 2165:Otago Daily Times 2125:Otago Daily Times 1990:Otago Daily Times 1924:Northern Advocate 1859:(4298): 434–435. 1738:Otago Daily Times 1593:Otago Daily Times 1185:(4298): 434–435. 932:(4298): 434–435. 789:Ministry of Works 655:wireless operator 571:, DSIR, geologist 569:Alan Copland Beck 514:Canterbury Museum 451:Ralph Irvine Kean 314: 313: 91:Country of origin 47:New Zealand  3421: 3327:Hollyford Valley 3272:Kepler Challenge 3262:Hump Ridge Track 3154:Sutherland Falls 3149:Lady Alice Falls 3083:Whitewater River 3028:Stillwater River 2863:Dry Awarua River 2762:Mount Richardson 2711:Kepler Mountains 2706:Hunter Mountains 2691:Darran Mountains 2523:Secretary Island 2493:Elizabeth Island 2453:Belle Vue Island 2366:Sutherland Sound 2287: 2280: 2273: 2264: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2224: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2184: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2144: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2053:(1 April 1950). 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2009: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1943: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1865:10.1038/169434A0 1843: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1757: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1695: 1683: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1630: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1439: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1340: 1325: 1324: 1289: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1191:10.1038/169434A0 1169: 1094: 998: 970: 957: 938:10.1038/169434A0 915: 799:New Zealand Army 771:Stillwater River 715: 714: 710: 540:, DSIR, botanist 534:, DSIR, botanist 307: 306: 233: 232: 209: 208: 185: 184: 161: 160: 140: 139: 125: 124: 107: 106: 83: 82: 54: 53: 32: 18: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3409:1949 in science 3389: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3361: 3342:Te Ana-au Caves 3295: 3284:Routeburn Track 3257:Hollyford Track 3240: 3236:Te Anau Airport 3189: 3158: 3112: 2918:Hollyford River 2898:Glaisnock River 2888:Forgotten River 2883:Elizabeth River 2828:Cavendish River 2776: 2742:Mount Edgecumbe 2725: 2684:Mountain ranges 2679: 2623:Marine reserves 2618: 2599:Lake Poteriteri 2527: 2468:Buncrana Island 2458:Breaksea Island 2421: 2390: 2297: 2291: 2261: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2217: 2210: 2208: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2177: 2170: 2168: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2002: 1995: 1993: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1966: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1936: 1929: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1845: 1844: 1833: 1816: 1809: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1773:Barlow, Frank. 1772: 1771: 1767: 1750: 1743: 1741: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1693: 1685: 1684: 1667: 1650: 1643: 1641: 1632: 1631: 1622: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1562:Barlow, Frank. 1561: 1560: 1556: 1539: 1532: 1530: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1328: 1291: 1290: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1042:Raukaua simplex 1005: 1003:Accomplishments 968: 960: 918: 882: 879: 821:Worcester sauce 785:Glaisnock River 747: 716: 712: 708: 706: 705: 651:Frank E. Barlow 629: 627:Field personnel 620:Jim Ollerenshaw 610: 578: 526:W. R. B. Oliver 504:Dominion Museum 447: 407: 391: 338: 310: 301: 277:Frank E. Barlow 274:Kenneth Bigwood 271:Jim Ollerenshaw 263:Charles Lindsay 236: 227: 212: 203: 188: 179: 164: 155: 134: 119: 110: 101: 86: 77: 57: 48: 23: 12: 11: 5: 3427: 3425: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3391: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3337:Puysegur Point 3334: 3329: 3324: 3322:Foveaux Strait 3319: 3314: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3300:Other features 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3248: 3246: 3245:Walking tracks 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3144:Humboldt Falls 3141: 3136: 3134:Grainger Falls 3131: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3103:Windward River 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3013:Seaforth River 3010: 3005: 3003:Red Pyke River 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2913:Gulliver River 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2878:Electric River 2875: 2873:Eglinton River 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2721:Wick Mountains 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2574:Lake Manapouri 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2539:Lake Alabaster 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2376:Breaksea Sound 2373: 2368: 2363: 2361:Thompson Sound 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2331:Bradshaw Sound 2328: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2267: 2259: 2258: 2232: 2192: 2152: 2109: 2084: 2042: 2017: 1976: 1951: 1911: 1886: 1831: 1791: 1779:Maritime Radio 1765: 1725: 1665: 1620: 1580: 1568:Maritime Radio 1554: 1511: 1488:. Wellington: 1469: 1450:(2): 205–211. 1425: 1400: 1360: 1348:www.moir.co.nz 1326: 1303:. Wellington: 1235: 1212: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 958: 916: 894:. Wellington: 878: 875: 869: 868: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 836: 833: 830: 746: 743: 742: 741: 735: 734:Leslie Murrell 732: 729: 726: 704: 698: 697: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 628: 625: 624: 623: 617: 609: 606: 605: 604: 601: 595: 589: 577: 574: 573: 572: 566: 560: 557: 551: 541: 535: 529: 523: 517: 507: 497: 491: 488: 482: 476: 470: 464: 458: 446: 443: 442: 441: 431: 428: 414: 411:John K. Howard 406: 403: 390: 387: 337: 334: 312: 311: 309: 308: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 275: 272: 269: 264: 261: 258: 253: 248: 247:John K. Howard 244: 242: 238: 237: 235: 234: 220: 218: 214: 213: 211: 210: 196: 194: 190: 189: 187: 186: 172: 170: 166: 165: 163: 162: 148: 146: 142: 141: 133:May 1949  131: 127: 126: 116: 112: 111: 109: 108: 98: 94: 92: 88: 87: 85: 84: 71: 65: 63: 59: 58: 56: 55: 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 33: 25: 24: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3426: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3332:McKinnon Pass 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3279:Milford Track 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3175:Milford Sound 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Waitutu River 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058:Waikōau River 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3043:Transit River 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2983:Pandora River 2981: 2979: 2978:Olivine River 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2963:Monowai River 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2838:Clinton River 2836: 2834: 2833:Cleddau River 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2818:Carrick River 2816: 2814: 2813:Camelot River 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2767:Mount Titiroa 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2757:Mount Moturau 2755: 2753: 2752:Mount Luxmore 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2614:Waiuna Lagoon 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513:Pomona Island 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503:Indian Island 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2488:Cooper Island 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2478:Chalky Island 2476: 2474: 2473:Centre Island 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2433:Anchor Island 2431: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2417:Te Waewae Bay 2415: 2413: 2412:Pearl Harbour 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351:Caswell Sound 2349: 2347: 2346:Charles Sound 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2336:Milford Sound 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2296:, New Zealand 2295: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2188: 2182: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2013: 2007: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1977: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1766: 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1047: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1002: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 975: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 926: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 880: 876: 874: 873: 866: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 837: 834: 831: 828: 827: 826: 825: 822: 816: 815: 812: 808: 804: 800: 794: 793: 790: 786: 782: 779: 775: 772: 767: 766: 763: 760: 756: 752: 744: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 725: 722:, captain of 721: 718: 717: 711: 702: 699: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 656: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 630: 626: 621: 618: 615: 612: 611: 608:Photographers 607: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 583: 580: 579: 575: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 511: 508: 505: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 467:Frank Woodrow 465: 462: 459: 456: 452: 449: 448: 444: 439: 435: 434:Lindsay Poole 432: 429: 426: 422: 418: 415: 412: 409: 408: 404: 402: 400: 396: 388: 386: 385: 376: 372: 371: 367: 363: 359: 353: 351: 347: 343: 335: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 305: 299: 297: 296:Holmes Miller 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 268: 265: 262: 259: 257: 256:Lindsay Poole 254: 252: 249: 246: 245: 243: 239: 231: 225: 222: 221: 219: 215: 207: 201: 198: 197: 195: 191: 183: 177: 174: 173: 171: 167: 159: 153: 150: 149: 147: 143: 138: 132: 128: 123: 117: 113: 105: 99: 96: 95: 93: 89: 81: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 64: 60: 52: 46: 45: 43: 39: 35: 31: 26: 19: 16: 3377: 3312:Awarua Point 3267:Kepler Track 3221:Milford Road 3201:Homer Tunnel 3139:Helena Falls 3129:Browne Falls 3098:Wilson River 3093:Wilmot River 3078:Wapiti River 3073:Walker River 3048:Tūtoko River 3038:Thurso River 3033:Talbot River 3008:Rooney River 2973:Newton River 2893:George River 2823:Castle River 2798:Awarua River 2793:Arthur River 2772:Mount Tūtoko 2609:Lake Te Anau 2594:Lake Monowai 2589:Mirror Lakes 2564:Lake Hauroko 2498:Great Island 2443:Bauza Island 2438:Arran Island 2371:George Sound 2249:. Retrieved 2245: 2235: 2209:. Retrieved 2204: 2195: 2169:. Retrieved 2164: 2155: 2129:. Retrieved 2124: 2100:. Retrieved 2096: 2087: 2062: 2058: 2045: 2033:. Retrieved 2029: 2020: 1994:. Retrieved 1989: 1979: 1967:. Retrieved 1963: 1954: 1928:. Retrieved 1923: 1914: 1902:. Retrieved 1898: 1889: 1856: 1850: 1808:. Retrieved 1803: 1794: 1782:. Retrieved 1778: 1768: 1742:. Retrieved 1737: 1728: 1703: 1697: 1642:. Retrieved 1637: 1597:. Retrieved 1592: 1583: 1571:. Retrieved 1567: 1557: 1531:. Retrieved 1526: 1485: 1481: 1472: 1447: 1441: 1428: 1416:. Retrieved 1412: 1403: 1377:. Retrieved 1372: 1363: 1351:. Retrieved 1347: 1300: 1296: 1226:. Retrieved 1215: 1182: 1176: 1167: 1153: 1142: 1141:(now called 1138: 1132: 1123: 1101: 1098: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1054: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1016: 1009: 1006: 978: 972: 929: 923: 891: 887: 872: 870: 864: 824: 817: 814: 811:George Sound 806: 803:Homer Tunnel 795: 792: 781: 774: 768: 765: 762: 750: 748: 738:Robert Falla 723: 701: 538:Victor Zotov 500:Richard Dell 395: 392: 389:Participants 384: 383:photography. 381: 369: 354: 346:elk (wapiti) 339: 326:elk (wapiti) 317: 315: 241:Participants 15: 3357:Wilmot Pass 3307:Aurora Cave 3252:Dusky Track 3163:Settlements 3124:Bowen Falls 3108:Wolff River 3053:Waiau River 2958:Misty River 2948:Lyvia River 2943:Light River 2938:Kaipo River 2923:Irene River 2908:Grebe River 2868:Edith River 2853:Donne River 2808:Bowen River 2747:Mount Grono 2579:Lake Marian 2549:Lake Fergus 2508:Long Island 2483:Coal Island 2407:Martins Bay 2167:. p. 8 2065:: 121–177. 2051:John Salmon 1992:. p. 6 1847:A. L. POOLE 1687:A. L. POOLE 1595:. p. 8 1173:A. L. POOLE 1149:John Salmon 962:A. L. POOLE 920:A. L. 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Index


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Fiordland National Park
Fiordland
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Olaus Murie
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Department of Internal Affairs
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New Zealand Government
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MV Alert
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Olaus Murie
Lindsay Poole
Lionel Jack Dumbleton
Ruth Mason
Jack Henry
David Alexander Brown
Holmes Miller
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Department of Internal Affairs
elk (wapiti)
Fiordland National Park
Fiordland
elk (wapiti)
Fiordland National Park

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