593:
558:
570:
291:
83:
31:
2177:
58:
1287:
2165:
592:
569:
2406:
2619:
895:
2445:
2599:
2571:
2380:
2419:
557:
488:
and moustachial stripes. The long tail has white outer-feathers and is often wagged up and down. The legs are long and pinkish-brown while the
2609:
864:
702:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
373:
484:
is pale brown above with dark streaks. The underparts are pale with streaks on the breast. There is a pale stripe over the eye and dark
859:. Vol. 7, Boatbill to starlings, Part 7 B, Dunnock to starling. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. pp. 1359–1389.
2354:
888:
680:
348:. Gmelin based his account on the "New Zealand lark" that had been described and illustrated in 1783 by the English ornithologist
2614:
2047:
1770:
1998:
1993:
1988:
385:
2424:
881:
2155:
504:
such as grassland, farmland, roadsides, dry river beds, sand dunes and open woodland. It forages on the ground for small
602:
584:
395:
2292:
2240:
716:
369:
349:
303:
2522:
2450:
2372:
2231:
2118:
1192:
798:
426:
1959:
1971:
1538:
1526:
82:
2077:
845:
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1327:
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319:
194:
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1851:
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1233:
737:
2504:
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2130:
1954:
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1839:
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1156:
342:
177:
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1315:
1016:
315:
47:
2279:
2181:
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1873:
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1110:
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543:
443:
77:
2509:
2008:
241:
2411:
1286:
2491:
2437:
2315:
2101:
2072:
2062:
2035:
1922:
1666:
1627:
1385:
1127:
1115:
1052:
1040:
980:
932:
860:
738:"Extant types of New Zealand birds from Cook's voyages. Part 1: Historical and type paintings"
676:
468:
2496:
705:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 799.
2135:
2106:
2025:
1939:
1695:
1678:
1257:
968:
802:
775:
464:
451:
266:
253:
2517:
2271:
2604:
2478:
2030:
1644:
1567:
1144:
430:
328:
30:
2460:
2284:
2003:
1375:
624:
2535:
2367:
1861:
1741:
1712:
1700:
1402:
1168:
764:"Some eighteenth century bird paintings in the library of Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820)"
417:
388:
in London. The New
Zealand pipit in now one of more than 40 pipits placed in the genus
249:
2593:
2432:
1834:
1829:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1736:
633:
505:
361:
323:
295:
245:
67:
62:
39:
725:. Vol. 2, Part 2. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. p. 384, Plate 51.
720:
2320:
2169:
2013:
1856:
1724:
1603:
1477:
1339:
1204:
1028:
763:
700:
534:
The birds' numbers have declined in parts of New
Zealand due to the improvement of
455:
434:
377:
357:
234:
144:
2307:
2562:
480:
It is a slender bird, 16 to 19 cm long, and weighs about 40 grams. The
2393:
2225:
1819:
1654:
1441:
222:
2530:
2067:
1615:
1543:
956:
806:
402:
365:
299:
2216:
1482:
1753:
1453:
1180:
807:"Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits"
539:
215:
134:
94:
2359:
1228:
1139:
1076:
2556:
2483:
2210:
1976:
580:
447:
381:
307:
114:
2576:
2385:
2253:
1269:
873:
535:
501:
481:
2398:
260:. Many authors split the Australasian pipit further into two species:
1216:
944:
517:
513:
509:
390:
337:
104:
2333:
2187:
780:
768:
Bulletin of the
British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series
2328:
528:
520:
485:
333:
289:
226:
154:
2346:
1934:
1397:
524:
489:
218:
124:
2191:
877:
1944:
1487:
372:. Forster's picture was drawn from a specimen collected at
857:
Handbook of
Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds
844:
Higgins, P.J.; Peter, J.M.; Cowling, S.J., eds. (2006).
2153:
671:
Menkhorst, Peter; Rogers, Danny; et al. (2017).
394:
that was introduced in 1805 by the German naturalist
2546:
2200:
1889:
1769:
1643:
1418:
1294:
911:
376:, a fiord on the northwest corner of New Zealand's
360:had provided Latham with a painting of the bird by
830:Heather, Barrie D. & Robertson, Hugh (1996)
675:. Clayton South, Victoria: CSIRO. p. 500.
889:
8:
2139:
2122:
2110:
2093:
2081:
2039:
2017:
1980:
1963:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1877:
1865:
1843:
1806:
1784:
1757:
1745:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1687:
1670:
1658:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1406:
1389:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1131:
1119:
1097:
1085:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
984:
972:
960:
948:
936:
924:
832:The Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand
2188:
896:
882:
874:
471:(southeast of Stewart Island, New Zealand)
56:
29:
20:
779:
240:It was formerly lumped together with the
225:and outlying islands. It belongs to the
2160:
615:
553:
384:for the species and is now held by the
322:in his revised and expanded edition of
256:in a single species: Richard's pipit,
2620:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
813:. International Ornithologists' Union
793:
791:
332:. He placed it with the larks in the
7:
2471:23074911-1f3e-4860-a666-0111ba8a7bf0
2600:IUCN Red List least concern species
634:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
370:second voyage to the Pacific Ocean
304:second voyage to the Pacific Ocean
270:) in Australia and New Guinea and
14:
318:in 1789 by the German naturalist
2175:
2163:
2048:North Island little spotted kiwi
1285:
811:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
656:}}: |volume= / |date= mismatch (
591:
568:
556:
81:
2246:Anthus_(Anthus)_novaeseelandiae
623:BirdLife International (2019).
1999:North Island stout-legged wren
1994:South Island stout-legged wren
1:
2610:Endemic birds of New Zealand
420:and satellites (New Zealand)
722:A General Synopsis of Birds
416:, 1789) – North, South and
354:A General Synopsis of Birds
2636:
2119:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
1193:South Island oystercatcher
314:The New Zealand pipit was
1960:Auckland Island merganser
1283:
736:Medway, David G. (1976).
673:The Australian Bird Guide
601:egg in the collection of
492:is slender and brownish.
396:Johann Matthäus Bechstein
352:in his multi-volume work
183:
176:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
1972:Chatham Island merganser
1539:Northern royal albatross
1527:New Zealand storm petrel
762:Lysaght, Averil (1959).
697:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
2615:Birds described in 1789
1592:South Island saddleback
1580:North Island saddleback
1556:Orange-fronted parakeet
1328:North Island brown kiwi
641:: e.T22718480A131983972
320:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
306:. This painting is the
169:A. novaeseelandiae
2548:Alauda novaeseelandiae
2536:Anthus-novaeseelandiae
2232:Anthus novaeseelandiae
2202:Anthus novaeseelandiae
2140:
2123:
2111:
2094:
2082:
2040:
2018:
1981:
1964:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1878:
1866:
1844:
1807:
1785:
1758:
1746:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1688:
1671:
1659:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1503:New Zealand fairy tern
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1407:
1390:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1234:Variable oystercatcher
1221:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1132:
1120:
1098:
1086:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
961:
949:
937:
925:
848:Anthus novaeseelandiae
627:Anthus novaeseelandiae
599:Anthus novaeseelandiae
427:Lorenz von Liburnau, L
386:Natural History Museum
346:Alauda novaeseelandiae
311:
276:Anthus novaeseelandiae
258:Anthus novaeseelandiae
211:Anthus novaeseelandiae
187:Anthus novaeseelandiae
2505:Paleobiology Database
2131:New Zealand musk duck
2078:Scarlett's shearwater
1955:South Island adzebill
1950:North Island adzebill
1840:Erect-crested penguin
1684:Chatham oystercatcher
1515:New Zealand king shag
1157:New Zealand rock wren
500:It is a bird of open
410:A. n. novaeseelandiae
380:. The picture is the
374:Queen Charlotte Sound
293:
1781:Antipodean albatross
1771:Subantarctic islands
1094:New Zealand dotterel
993:Double-banded plover
905:Birds of New Zealand
805:, eds. (July 2023).
575:A New Zealand pipit
364:who had accompanied
214:) is a fairly small
2090:North Island takahē
1965:rakiraki maungahuka
1911:New Zealand bittern
1899:South Island piopio
1852:Reischek's parakeet
1498:South Island kōkako
1493:North Island kōkako
1381:South Island takahē
1364:Yellow-eyed penguin
1352:Southern brown kiwi
1316:Little spotted kiwi
850:Australasian pipit"
523:. It will also eat
462:A. n. steindachneri
221:of open country in
48:Conservation status
2285:australasian-pipit
2280:BirdLife-Australia
2058:South Island snipe
2053:North Island snipe
1874:Subantarctic snipe
1825:Campbell albatross
1815:Antipodes parakeet
1759:kawau o rangihaute
1430:Black-fronted tern
1304:Great spotted kiwi
1246:White-fronted tern
1111:North Island robin
1106:South Island robin
1065:Long-tailed cuckoo
1005:New Zealand falcon
801:; Donsker, David;
577:A. n. aucklandicus
544:introduced species
441:A. n. aucklandicus
424:A. n. chathamensis
316:formally described
312:
282:, in New Zealand.
24:New Zealand pipit
2587:
2586:
2492:Open Tree of Life
2461:new-zealand-pipit
2194:Taxon identifiers
2151:
2150:
2102:New Zealand goose
1923:New Zealand quail
1667:Chatham albatross
1386:Fiordland penguin
1128:Paradise shelduck
1116:New Zealand scaup
1053:Sacred kingfisher
1041:Grey-faced petrel
933:Black-billed gull
866:978-0-19-553996-7
803:Rasmussen, Pamela
563:New Zealand pipit
542:and predation by
527:such as those of
469:Antipodes Islands
356:. The naturalist
272:New Zealand pipit
254:Paddyfield pipits
206:New Zealand pipit
202:
201:
71:
2627:
2580:
2579:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2388:
2376:
2375:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2336:
2324:
2323:
2311:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2288:
2287:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2261:
2259:74C96ABEB05653FA
2249:
2248:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2143:
2136:New Zealand swan
2126:
2114:
2097:
2085:
2043:
2021:
1989:Long-billed wren
1984:
1967:
1930:
1918:
1906:
1881:
1869:
1847:
1810:
1788:
1761:
1749:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:Chatham parakeet
1691:
1679:Chatham gerygone
1674:
1662:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1410:
1393:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1135:
1123:
1101:
1089:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
969:Buff-banded rail
964:
952:
940:
928:
898:
891:
884:
875:
870:
854:
823:
822:
820:
818:
795:
786:
785:
783:
759:
753:
752:
742:
733:
727:
726:
713:
707:
706:
693:
687:
686:
668:
662:
661:
650:
648:
646:
620:
595:
572:
560:
452:Campbell Islands
405:are recognised:
310:for the species.
267:Anthus australis
262:Australian pipit
189:
86:
85:
65:
60:
59:
33:
21:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2575:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2542:
2534:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2479:Observation.org
2477:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2384:
2379:
2371:
2366:
2358:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2332:
2327:
2319:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2296:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2270:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2244:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2031:Waitaha penguin
2026:Chatham penguin
1891:
1885:
1773:
1765:
1647:
1645:Chatham Islands
1639:
1568:Red-billed gull
1561:kākāriki karaka
1422:
1420:
1414:
1296:
1290:
1281:
913:
907:
902:
867:
852:
843:
840:
838:Further reading
827:
826:
816:
814:
797:
796:
789:
781:10.5962/p.92313
774:(6): 251-371 .
761:
760:
756:
740:
735:
734:
730:
715:
714:
710:
695:
694:
690:
683:
670:
669:
665:
651:
644:
642:
622:
621:
617:
612:
605:
603:Auckland Museum
596:
587:
585:Campbell Island
573:
564:
561:
552:
498:
478:
431:Chatham Islands
341:and coined the
329:Systema Naturae
294:Watercolour by
288:
278:), also called
198:
191:
185:
172:
80:
72:
61:
57:
50:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
2633:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2475:
2465:
2455:
2442:
2429:
2416:
2403:
2390:
2377:
2368:Fauna Europaea
2364:
2351:
2338:
2325:
2312:
2302:
2289:
2276:
2263:
2250:
2237:
2222:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2172:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2073:Imber's petrel
2070:
2065:
2063:Forbes's snipe
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2036:Eyles' harrier
2033:
2028:
2023:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1974:
1969:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1862:Snares penguin
1859:
1854:
1849:
1845:tawaki nana hī
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1751:
1742:Magenta petrel
1739:
1734:
1722:
1713:Chatham pigeon
1710:
1701:Chatham petrel
1698:
1693:
1681:
1676:
1664:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1400:
1395:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1169:Shining cuckoo
1166:
1154:
1142:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
978:
966:
954:
942:
930:
917:
915:
909:
908:
903:
901:
900:
893:
886:
878:
872:
871:
865:
839:
836:
835:
834:
825:
824:
787:
754:
728:
708:
688:
681:
663:
614:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
597:
590:
588:
574:
567:
565:
562:
555:
551:
548:
497:
494:
477:
474:
473:
472:
459:
458:, New Zealand)
438:
437:, New Zealand)
421:
418:Stewart Island
287:
284:
233:in the family
200:
199:
192:
181:
180:
174:
173:
166:
164:
160:
159:
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148:
147:
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138:
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102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
73:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2632:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
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1808:tētē kākāriki
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340:
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324:Carl Linnaeus
321:
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178:Binomial name
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63:Least Concern
53:
49:
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41:
40:Kapiti Island
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2547:
2201:
2014:Laughing owl
2009:Chatham kākā
2004:Lyall's wren
1857:Snares snipe
1725:Chatham shag
1604:Shore plover
1478:Foveaux shag
1403:Blue penguin
1340:Okarito kiwi
1205:Spotted shag
1133:pūtangitangi
1081:
1029:Grey warbler
856:
847:
831:
815:. Retrieved
810:
771:
767:
757:
751:(1): 45-60 .
748:
744:
731:
721:
717:Latham, John
711:
701:
691:
672:
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643:. Retrieved
638:
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533:
499:
479:
461:
456:South Island
440:
435:South Island
423:
409:
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378:South Island
358:Joseph Banks
353:
345:
336:
327:
313:
279:
275:
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261:
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239:
235:Motacillidae
230:
210:
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186:
184:
168:
167:
155:
145:Motacillidae
18:
2394:iNaturalist
2226:Wikispecies
2182:New Zealand
2124:ruru hinapō
1820:Bounty shag
1655:Black robin
1442:Black stilt
1275:ngutuparore
1239:tōrea pango
1150:tītipounamu
1099:tūturiwhatu
974:moho-pererū
799:Gill, Frank
645:19 November
476:Description
350:John Latham
223:New Zealand
2594:Categories
2531:Xeno-canto
2112:manutahora
2068:Snipe-rail
1982:mātuhituhi
1628:Yellowhead
1616:Stitchbird
1544:Otago shag
1532:takahikare
1419:Endangered
1295:Flightless
1210:pārekareka
1022:pīwakawaka
957:Brown teal
610:References
540:pesticides
454:(south of
414:Gmelin, JF
403:subspecies
366:James Cook
300:James Cook
195:Gmelin, JF
2563:Q40979006
1867:pokotiwha
1754:Pitt shag
1609:tūturuatu
1573:tarāpunga
1520:kawau tūī
1454:Blue duck
1435:tarapiroe
1263:pōpokotea
1258:Whitehead
1181:Silvereye
817:23 August
654:cite iucn
581:megaherbs
538:, use of
467:, 1889 –
446:, 1862 –
433:(east of
429:, 1902 –
242:Richard's
216:passerine
163:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
2557:Wikidata
2438:22718480
2412:11375313
2272:22718480
2267:BirdLife
2211:Wikidata
1977:Bushwren
1879:tutukiwi
1508:tara-iti
1466:Fernbird
1423:(flying)
1222:miromiro
1162:pīwauwau
1145:Rifleman
1087:pīhoihoi
1034:riroriro
1010:kārearea
998:pohowera
981:Dabchick
938:tarāpuka
926:korimako
921:Bellbird
745:Notornis
719:(1783).
699:(1789).
536:pastures
508:such as
502:habitats
465:Reischek
448:Auckland
444:Gray, GR
382:holotype
308:holotype
298:made on
286:Taxonomy
280:pīhoihoi
250:Mountain
141:Family:
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
2577:7373066
2497:3597132
2451:1108006
2386:2490273
2347:1051352
2334:auspip1
2308:auspip1
2254:Avibase
2217:Q782023
2156:Portals
2041:kērangi
1916:kaoriki
1890:Extinct
1706:ranguru
1357:tokoeka
1270:Wrybill
1121:pāpango
1070:koekoeā
1017:Fantail
550:Gallery
529:grasses
514:spiders
510:beetles
496:Ecology
482:plumage
368:on his
246:African
197:, 1789)
151:Genus:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
2605:Anthus
2510:372523
2468:NZOR:
2458:NZBO:
2425:558659
2399:204462
2373:402020
2083:ōiruki
2019:whēkau
1928:koreke
1904:piopio
1660:karure
1549:Matapo
1471:mātātā
1408:kororā
1391:tawaki
1376:Kākāpō
1217:Tomtit
1186:tauhou
1140:Pūkeko
1077:Kererū
1058:kōtare
986:weweia
962:pāteke
950:pipipi
912:Common
863:
679:
521:larvae
518:insect
391:Anthus
338:Alauda
231:Anthus
229:genus
156:Anthus
2484:77937
2407:IRMNG
2355:EUNIS
2329:eBird
2321:67KF2
2305:BOW:
2298:88782
2170:Birds
2141:poūwa
1892:birds
1786:Toroa
1774:birds
1747:tāiko
1730:papua
1718:parea
1689:tōrea
1672:toroa
1648:birds
1633:mōhua
1597:tīeke
1585:tīeke
1369:hoiho
1333:roroa
1309:roroa
1297:birds
1198:tōrea
1082:Pipit
914:birds
853:(PDF)
741:(PDF)
525:seeds
486:malar
401:Four
334:genus
227:pipit
2572:GBIF
2523:1913
2446:NCBI
2433:IUCN
2420:ITIS
2381:GBIF
2360:8723
2293:BOLD
2095:moho
1935:Huia
1621:hihi
1483:Kākā
1459:whio
1447:kakī
1398:Weka
1345:rowi
1251:tara
861:ISBN
819:2023
677:ISBN
658:help
647:2021
639:2018
579:and
516:and
490:bill
450:and
252:and
219:bird
204:The
125:Aves
2518:TSA
2342:EoL
2316:CoL
2241:AFD
1945:Moa
1488:Kea
1229:Tūī
776:doi
583:on
326:'s
302:'s
38:On
2596::
2574::
2559::
2533::
2520::
2507::
2494::
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2448::
2435::
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2409::
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2282::
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2256::
2243::
2228::
2213::
1046:ōi
855:.
809:.
790:^
770:.
766:.
749:23
747:.
743:.
652:{{
637:.
631:.
546:.
531:.
512:,
398:.
248:,
244:,
237:.
2158::
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2138:(
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2121:(
2115:)
2109:(
2098:)
2092:(
2086:)
2080:(
2044:)
2038:(
2022:)
2016:(
1985:)
1979:(
1968:)
1962:(
1931:)
1925:(
1919:)
1913:(
1907:)
1901:(
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869:.
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629:"
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264:(
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193:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
